universo
universo في 30 ثانية
- Universo means the entire cosmos, including all matter and space.
- It is a masculine noun (o universo) and is usually singular.
- Metaphorically, it describes a specific field like 'the world of art'.
- Commonly used in science, philosophy, and everyday idioms about fate.
The word universo represents the most expansive concept imaginable in the Portuguese language. At its core, it refers to the totality of existence—every star, planet, galaxy, and the vast voids of space between them. However, in Portuguese, as in English, the term transcends mere physical cosmology to encompass metaphorical 'worlds' or spheres of influence. When we speak of the universo, we are discussing the ultimate container of reality. From a scientific perspective, it is the object of study for astronomers and physicists, but from a human perspective, it is the backdrop of our entire history. The word is derived from the Latin 'universum', meaning 'all things' or 'turned into one', which perfectly captures the sense of a unified whole despite its infinite complexity.
- Cosmological Scope
- The physical sum of all matter, energy, and space-time, often discussed in terms of its expansion and origin (the Big Bang).
Os cientistas acreditam que o universo está em constante expansão desde a sua criação.
Beyond the stars, universo is frequently used to describe a specific domain of knowledge, interest, or social activity. For instance, one might talk about the 'universo da moda' (the world of fashion) or the 'universo infantil' (the world of children). This usage implies a self-contained system with its own rules, language, and culture. It is a powerful noun because it elevates a simple topic to a level of complete immersion. If you are 'lost in your own universe' (perdido no seu próprio universo), you are deeply disconnected from the immediate reality around you, focused entirely on your internal thoughts or a specific passion.
- Metaphorical Application
- A specific field of activity or a person's private world of thoughts and experiences.
In literature and philosophy, the universo is often personified or treated as a conscious entity that 'conspires' to help or hinder individuals. This is a common trope in self-help books and mystical literature. The word carries a weight of mystery and awe. Whether you are looking through a telescope or describing the complex 'universo' of a novel, you are dealing with something vast and multifaceted. It is a word that invites curiosity and exploration, serving as a bridge between the physical sciences and the depths of human imagination.
Cada pessoa é um universo de emoções e memórias complexas.
- Statistical Context
- In research, it refers to the entire population from which a sample is taken for study.
O universo da tecnologia muda a uma velocidade impressionante.
Para os gregos antigos, o universo era regido por leis divinas e harmonia.
Using the word universo correctly in Portuguese requires an understanding of its grammatical role and its common pairings. As a masculine noun, it is preceded by the articles o (the) or um (a/an). Because it is a singular concept when referring to the cosmos, it is rarely used in the plural, though universos is possible when discussing theoretical physics (multiverses) or distinct metaphorical worlds. When constructing sentences, you will often find it following prepositions like no (em + o) or do (de + o). For example, 'no universo' (in the universe) is a standard opening for scientific or philosophical statements.
- Grammatical Gender
- Always masculine: 'O universo é vasto', never 'A universo'.
Explorar o universo exige tecnologia de ponta e muita curiosidade.
In descriptive contexts, universo is frequently modified by adjectives to narrow its scope. Common pairings include universo paralelo (parallel universe), universo observável (observable universe), and universo interior (inner universe/inner self). When using it metaphorically, the structure is usually 'universo de [noun]'. For example, 'um universo de possibilidades' (a universe of possibilities) is a common idiomatic expression used to describe a situation with many options. This structure allows the speaker to emphasize the scale and variety of the subject matter.
- Common Adjectives
- Infinito (infinite), vasto (vast), misterioso (mysterious), paralelo (parallel).
Verbs often associated with universo include compreender (to understand), explorar (to explore), expandir (to expand), and conspirar (to conspire). The latter is particularly famous due to the popular phrase 'o universo conspira a seu favor' (the universe conspires in your favor), popularized by Paulo Coelho. In academic writing, you might encounter 'o universo da pesquisa' to define the scope of a study. In these cases, the word acts as a boundary-setter, defining the limits of what is being discussed.
Muitos autores criam um universo fictício completo para as suas histórias.
- Syntactic Position
- Usually functions as a direct object or the subject of a sentence.
A teoria das cordas sugere a existência de múltiplos universos.
Neste universo de dados, é difícil encontrar a informação correta.
The word universo is ubiquitous in Portuguese-speaking cultures, appearing in scientific, artistic, and everyday contexts. In schools and universities, it is a fundamental term in 'Ciências Naturais' (Natural Sciences) and 'Física'. Students learn about the 'origem do universo' and the 'leis do universo'. If you watch a documentary on TV (like those on Discovery Channel or National Geographic in Brazil or Portugal), you will hear the word repeatedly as narrators describe the wonders of the cosmos. It carries a tone of authority and grandeur in these settings.
- Scientific Media
- Documentaries, science journals, and educational podcasts frequently use 'universo'.
O documentário explora os mistérios mais profundos do universo.
In the realm of pop culture, particularly regarding movies and comic books, the term 'universo cinematográfico' (cinematic universe) has become extremely common. Fans of Marvel or DC in Brazil and Portugal use this term to describe the interconnected stories of their favorite heroes. Similarly, in literature, critics often discuss the 'universo literário' of an author like José Saramago or Clarice Lispector, referring to the recurring themes, settings, and atmospheres that define their work. This hearing context is much more informal and relates to hobbies and entertainment.
- Pop Culture
- Used to describe franchises like 'Universo Marvel' or 'Universo Star Wars'.
You will also hear universo in business and marketing presentations. Companies often speak about their 'universo de clientes' (client base) or the 'universo da marca' (brand universe). In this context, it signifies a holistic approach to branding, where every touchpoint is part of a larger, cohesive experience. Finally, in spiritual or 'New Age' circles, the word is used almost as a synonym for God or Fate, as in 'confia no universo' (trust the universe). This usage is very common in social media captions and motivational speeches across the Lusophone world.
A marca quer criar um universo único para os seus consumidores.
- Business & Marketing
- Refers to the scope of a market or the identity of a brand.
Quando você quer algo, todo o universo conspira para que realize seu desejo.
No universo da música clássica, ele é considerado um gênio.
While universo is a relatively straightforward word, learners often make a few key errors. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with mundo (world). While they can be synonymous in metaphorical contexts (e.g., 'o mundo da moda' vs. 'o universo da moda'), universo is much larger and more scientific. You wouldn't say 'o universo é pequeno' when you mean 'it's a small world' (the correct idiom is 'o mundo é pequeno'). Using universo in that context sounds overly dramatic or scientifically incorrect.
- Universo vs. Mundo
- Use 'mundo' for Earth or social spheres; use 'universo' for the cosmos or vast systems.
Errado: O universo é pequeno (to mean 'small world'). Correto: O mundo é pequeno.
Another common error is gender agreement. Because the word ends in '-o', it is masculine, but some learners mistakenly treat it as feminine because they associate 'nature' or 'creation' with feminine nouns like natureza or criação. Always remember: o universo, um universo, este universo. Additionally, spelling can be a minor issue; ensure you use the single 's' and the 'v' correctly. In some languages, the word for universe might have a double 's' or a different vowel, but in Portuguese, it is strictly u-n-i-v-e-r-s-o.
- Gender Confusion
- Mistaking 'o universo' for 'a universo'. Adjectives must also be masculine (e.g., 'universo infinito').
Learners also struggle with the prepositional contractions. Since it is masculine, 'in the universe' is no universo (em + o), and 'of the universe' is do universo (de + o). Using 'em o' or 'de o' without contracting them is a sign of a beginner level. Furthermore, avoid overusing the word in situations where espaço (space) is more appropriate. If you are talking about astronauts going into orbit, you say they go into espaço, not necessarily into the universo, as the latter implies the whole thing rather than just the area outside Earth's atmosphere.
Os astronautas viajam para o espaço, não para o universo (unless speaking philosophically).
- Preposition Errors
- Always use 'no' or 'do' instead of 'em o' or 'de o'.
A imensidão do universo faz-nos sentir pequenos.
Ele vive no seu próprio universo e não ouve ninguém.
To truly master the word universo, it is helpful to compare it with related terms that occupy the same semantic field. The most obvious synonym is cosmos. While universo is the standard, everyday term, cosmos (often spelled 'cosmo' in Portuguese) suggests a sense of order and beauty, often used in philosophical or high-level scientific discussions. It comes from the Greek word for 'order'. When you use cosmos, you are emphasizing the structured nature of the universe rather than just its sheer size.
- Universo vs. Cosmos
- 'Universo' is general and common; 'Cosmos' implies an orderly, harmonious system.
O cosmos é regido por leis físicas imutáveis.
Another related word is espaço (space). As mentioned before, espaço refers specifically to the physical vacuum outside Earth's atmosphere. You go to espaço in a rocket, but you exist within the universo. Then there is mundo (world). While mundo usually refers to Earth or a specific social environment, it is often used interchangeably with universo in metaphorical phrases. However, universo always feels 'bigger'. If you say 'o universo da música', it sounds more comprehensive than 'o mundo da música'.
- Universo vs. Espaço
- 'Espaço' is the location; 'Universo' is the totality of everything including that location.
Finally, consider galáxia (galaxy) and sistema solar (solar system). These are sub-components of the universo. A common mistake is to use universo when you specifically mean a galaxy. Our universo contains billions of galáxias. In a metaphorical sense, you might hear microcosmo (microcosm), which refers to a small system that represents the qualities of something much larger—essentially a 'mini-universo'. Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the word that precisely fits the scale of what you are describing.
A nossa galáxia é apenas uma pequena parte do universo.
- Hierarchical Comparison
- Sistema Solar < Galáxia < Universo.
Esta pequena vila é um microcosmo da sociedade moderna.
O universo observável contém cerca de duas triliões de galáxias.
How Formal Is It?
مستوى الصعوبة
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Contraction of prepositions with masculine articles.
Adjective-noun agreement (masculine singular).
Use of the definite article for unique concepts.
Pluralization of words ending in 'o'.
Capitalization rules for 'Universo' (sometimes capitalized in science).
أمثلة حسب المستوى
O universo é muito grande.
The universe is very big.
Simple subject + verb + adjective.
Eu vejo as estrelas no universo.
I see the stars in the universe.
Use of the contraction 'no' (em + o).
O sol está no centro do nosso universo?
Is the sun at the center of our universe?
Question structure with 'do' (de + o).
Um universo de cores.
A universe of colors.
Metaphorical use with 'um' (indefinite article).
O meu universo é a minha família.
My universe is my family.
Possessive 'meu' + 'universo'.
O universo é escuro à noite.
The universe is dark at night.
Adjective 'escuro' agreeing with masculine 'universo'.
Deus criou o universo.
God created the universe.
Simple past tense 'criou'.
Nós vivemos no universo.
We live in the universe.
First person plural 'vivemos'.
O universo é um lugar misterioso.
The universe is a mysterious place.
Use of 'lugar' (place) as a complement.
Ela gosta de ler sobre o universo.
She likes to read about the universe.
Verb 'gostar' followed by 'de'.
Existem muitos planetas no universo.
There are many planets in the universe.
Use of 'existem' (there are).
O universo da moda é fascinante.
The world of fashion is fascinating.
Metaphorical use for a specific field.
O universo é infinito ou tem fim?
Is the universe infinite or does it have an end?
Alternative question using 'ou'.
No universo, tudo está em movimento.
In the universe, everything is in motion.
Prepositional phrase 'em movimento'.
O universo infantil é cheio de imaginação.
The world of children is full of imagination.
Adjective 'infantil' modifying 'universo'.
Quero conhecer o universo das artes.
I want to know the world of arts.
Verb 'querer' + infinitive 'conhecer'.
A ciência tenta explicar a origem do universo.
Science tries to explain the origin of the universe.
Noun phrase 'a origem do universo'.
O universo parece estar em expansão acelerada.
The universe seems to be in accelerated expansion.
Present continuous sense with 'estar em'.
Dizem que o universo conspira a nosso favor.
They say the universe conspires in our favor.
Idiomatic expression.
O universo da pesquisa acadêmica é muito rigoroso.
The world of academic research is very rigorous.
Specific professional context.
Cada pessoa tem o seu próprio universo interior.
Each person has their own inner universe.
Abstract psychological use.
O telescópio Hubble revelou imagens incríveis do universo.
The Hubble telescope revealed incredible images of the universe.
Compound subject and past tense.
Neste universo de dados, a privacidade é importante.
In this universe of data, privacy is important.
Demonstrative 'neste' (em + este).
A filosofia questiona o nosso papel no universo.
Philosophy questions our role in the universe.
Direct object 'o nosso papel'.
A teoria do multiverso sugere a existência de vários universos.
The multiverse theory suggests the existence of several universes.
Plural use 'universos'.
O universo cinematográfico da Marvel é muito lucrativo.
The Marvel cinematic universe is very profitable.
Modern cultural term.
É impossível compreender a totalidade do universo.
It is impossible to understand the totality of the universe.
Impersonal 'é' + adjective + infinitive.
O universo desta marca foca na sustentabilidade.
This brand's universe focuses on sustainability.
Marketing context.
As leis do universo são as mesmas em qualquer lugar.
The laws of the universe are the same everywhere.
Subject 'as leis do universo'.
Ele sente-se perdido no universo após a notícia.
He feels lost in the universe after the news.
Reflexive verb 'sentir-se'.
O universo daquela obra literária é sombrio e denso.
The world of that literary work is dark and dense.
Literary criticism context.
A exploração do universo é o próximo passo da humanidade.
The exploration of the universe is humanity's next step.
Abstract noun 'exploração'.
A complexidade do universo desafia a lógica humana.
The complexity of the universe defies human logic.
Abstract subject with 'desafia'.
O autor constrói um universo diegético extremamente coerente.
The author builds an extremely coherent diegetic universe.
Technical literary term 'diegético'.
No universo da estatística, a amostra deve ser representativa.
In the world of statistics, the sample must be representative.
Technical statistical context.
A vastidão do universo evoca um sentimento de humildade.
The vastness of the universe evokes a feeling of humility.
High-level vocabulary 'vastidão' and 'evoca'.
O universo de Fernando Pessoa é fragmentado em heterónimos.
Fernando Pessoa's universe is fragmented into heteronyms.
Cultural/Literary reference.
Há quem defenda que o universo é uma simulação computacional.
There are those who argue that the universe is a computer simulation.
Subjunctive 'defenda'.
O universo jurídico exige uma interpretação precisa das normas.
The legal world requires a precise interpretation of norms.
Formal professional register.
A harmonia do universo era um tema central para os pitagóricos.
The harmony of the universe was a central theme for the Pythagoreans.
Historical/Philosophical context.
A entropia dita o destino final do universo observável.
Entropy dictates the final fate of the observable universe.
Scientific terminology 'entropia'.
O universo semântico desta palavra é vastíssimo e ambíguo.
The semantic universe of this word is vast and ambiguous.
Linguistic metaphor.
A transitoriedade da vida perante a imortalidade do universo.
The transience of life before the immortality of the universe.
Philosophical juxtaposition.
O universo das finanças globais é suscetível a crises sistémicas.
The world of global finance is susceptible to systemic crises.
Advanced economic register.
Saramago criou um universo onde a cegueira era uma metáfora social.
Saramago created a universe where blindness was a social metaphor.
Complex literary analysis.
A singularidade inicial do universo permanece um mistério absoluto.
The initial singularity of the universe remains an absolute mystery.
Astrophysical terminology.
O universo de valores de uma sociedade reflete a sua história.
A society's universe of values reflects its history.
Sociological use.
A interconectividade quântica sugere um universo não-local.
Quantum interconnectivity suggests a non-local universe.
Quantum physics context.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
يُخلط عادةً مع
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
سهل الخلط
أنماط الجُمل
كيفية الاستخدام
Refers to a guiding force or destiny.
Refers to the physical cosmos.
Refers to a specific domain or world.
-
A universo
The word is masculine.
-
Em o universo
Prepositions must be contracted with the article.
-
Universo pequeno
The idiom for 'small world' uses 'mundo'.
-
Universo de estrelas (plural)
When referring to the cosmos, use the singular.
-
Univerço
The word is spelled with an 's', not a 'ç'.
نصائح
Gender Agreement
Always pair 'universo' with masculine adjectives. For example, say 'universo infinito', not 'universo infinita'. This is a common mistake for beginners.
Scale
Use 'universo' when you want to emphasize that something is huge or all-encompassing. It sounds more impressive than just saying 'mundo'.
Metaphors
Try using 'universo' to describe your hobbies. Instead of 'eu gosto de música', try 'eu adoro o universo da música' to sound more fluent.
The 'R' Sound
The 'r' in 'universo' is a tapped 'r', similar to the 'tt' in the English word 'better'. Practice vibrating your tongue once against the roof of your mouth.
Single 'S'
Remember that 'universo' only has one 's'. Adding a second 's' is incorrect and would change the pronunciation in Portuguese.
Paulo Coelho
If you want to understand the spiritual use of 'universo', read 'O Alquimista'. It's a great way to see the word used in a famous cultural context.
Documentaries
Watch space documentaries in Portuguese. You will hear 'universo' used in many different scientific sentences, which helps with context.
Prepositions
Always check your contractions. 'Do universo' and 'no universo' are essential for natural-sounding Portuguese writing.
Idioms
Use the phrase 'o universo conspira' when a friend is having good luck. It's a very natural and positive thing to say.
Related Words
Link 'universo' with 'universidade' and 'universal' in your mind. They all share the root of 'oneness' and 'totality'.
احفظها
أصل الكلمة
Latin 'universum'
السياق الثقافي
Common in Brazilian soap operas to describe a character's world.
High respect for astronomical education in Lusophone countries.
Frequent use in 'Law of Attraction' contexts.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
بدايات محادثة
"Acreditas que o universo é infinito?"
"Qual é o teu universo favorito no cinema?"
"Já leste algum livro sobre a origem do universo?"
"Achaste que o universo conspira a teu favor?"
"Como descreverias o teu universo interior?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Descreve o teu universo ideal.
O que sentes quando olhas para a imensidão do universo?
Escreve sobre o universo da tua profissão.
Se pudesses viajar pelo universo, para onde irias?
Como o universo digital mudou a tua vida?
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةYes, 'universo' is a masculine noun. You should always use masculine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'o universo' or 'um universo vasto'. There are no exceptions to this rule in Portuguese.
'Universo' refers to everything that exists in space and time, while 'mundo' usually refers specifically to planet Earth or a human social environment. Metaphorically, they can overlap, but 'universo' implies a larger scale.
Yes, you can use 'universos' when talking about theories like the multiverse or when comparing different metaphorical worlds, such as 'os universos de dois autores diferentes'.
In general Portuguese, it is not capitalized unless it starts a sentence. However, in scientific or astronomical texts, it is sometimes capitalized (Universo) to distinguish the physical cosmos from other uses.
You say 'no universo'. This is a contraction of the preposition 'em' (in) and the masculine article 'o' (the).
It is a popular expression meaning that the universe (or fate) is working to help you achieve your goals. It's often used in a motivational or spiritual context.
In a statistical context, yes. It refers to the 'universo' of a survey, meaning the total group of people being studied. In daily conversation, however, we use 'todo o mundo' or 'todos'.
No, in Portuguese, an 's' between two vowels is pronounced like 'z', but in 'universo', the 's' follows an 'r', so it retains its 's' sound (like 'snake').
Common adjectives include 'vasto' (vast), 'infinito' (infinite), 'misterioso' (mysterious), 'paralelo' (parallel), and 'observável' (observable).
Yes, it is very common in science, media, literature, and even daily conversation when speaking metaphorically about someone's interests or life.
اختبر نفسك 200 أسئلة
Escreva uma frase simples com 'universo'.
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Descreva o universo com dois adjetivos.
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O que você acha da origem do universo?
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Explique o conceito de 'universo cinematográfico'.
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Discuta a vastidão do universo e o sentimento humano.
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Onde estão as estrelas?
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O que existe no universo?
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O universo conspira?
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Descreva o universo da sua marca favorita.
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O que é o universo interior?
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O universo é grande?
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Escreva sobre o universo dos livros.
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Como o universo começou?
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Você acredita em universos paralelos?
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A ciência explica o universo?
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O sol e o universo.
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O universo das cores.
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O papel do homem no universo.
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O universo digital hoje.
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A entropia e o universo.
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Diga: 'O universo é grande'.
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Diga: 'Eu gosto do universo da arte'.
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Explique porque o universo é misterioso.
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Fale sobre o seu universo favorito no cinema.
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Discurse sobre a relação entre o homem e o universo.
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O universo.
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Estrelas no universo.
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O universo conspira?
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Universo paralelo.
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Vastidão do universo.
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Céu e universo.
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O meu universo.
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Origem do universo.
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Universo da moda.
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Universo semântico.
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Luz no universo.
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Cores no universo.
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Leis do universo.
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Universo digital.
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Destino do universo.
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Ouça e escreva: 'O universo'.
Ouça e escreva: 'No universo'.
Ouça e escreva: 'Do universo'.
Ouça e escreva: 'Universo paralelo'.
Ouça e escreva: 'Vastidão do universo'.
O universo é belo.
Um universo de cores.
O universo conspira.
Universo cinematográfico.
Universo interior.
Sol e universo.
O meu universo.
Origem do universo.
Universo digital.
Entropia do universo.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'universo' is the ultimate term for totality, whether you are talking about the vastness of outer space or the specific details of a hobby. Example: 'O universo é infinito' (The universe is infinite).
- Universo means the entire cosmos, including all matter and space.
- It is a masculine noun (o universo) and is usually singular.
- Metaphorically, it describes a specific field like 'the world of art'.
- Commonly used in science, philosophy, and everyday idioms about fate.
Gender Agreement
Always pair 'universo' with masculine adjectives. For example, say 'universo infinito', not 'universo infinita'. This is a common mistake for beginners.
Scale
Use 'universo' when you want to emphasize that something is huge or all-encompassing. It sounds more impressive than just saying 'mundo'.
Metaphors
Try using 'universo' to describe your hobbies. Instead of 'eu gosto de música', try 'eu adoro o universo da música' to sound more fluent.
The 'R' Sound
The 'r' in 'universo' is a tapped 'r', similar to the 'tt' in the English word 'better'. Practice vibrating your tongue once against the roof of your mouth.
مثال
O universo é vasto e cheio de mistérios.
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات science
célula
A2الخلية هي الوحدة التركيبية والوظيفية الأساسية لجميع الكائنات الحية.
Ciência
A2Science; the systematic study of the physical and natural world.
científico
A1علمي؛ يتعلق بالعلم أو بأساليبه. أثبت البحث العلمي أن هذه النظرية صحيحة تمامًا.
cientista
A1العالم هو الشخص الذي يدرس أو يعمل في العلوم.
comprimento
A1كلمة 'comprimento' تعني الطول، وهي قياس لمدى الشيء من طرف إلى آخر.
energia
A1الطاقة هي القدرة على بذل شغل.
físico
A2يتعلق بالجسم أو بالفيزياء. مادي وملموس.
fluido
B1المائع هو مادة تتدفق، وعادة ما تكون سائلة أو غازية.
força
A1القوة البدنية أو العقلية.
laboratório
A1المختبر هو غرفة مجهزة للتجارب العلمية. يعمل الباحثون في المختبر لتطوير تقنيات جديدة.