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B1 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

집중력

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Erklärung 집중력 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '집중력' (concentration ability) often. Instead, you'll likely use the simpler word '집중' (focus). However, it's good to recognize '집중력' in very simple sentences about studying. You might say '집중력이 좋아요' (Focus is good) or '집중력이 없어요' (I have no focus). At this stage, focus on the fact that '력' means 'power' or 'strength.' Think of it as 'brain power' for studying. You will mostly hear this from teachers or parents. Just remember that it's a noun. You cannot say '집중력해요.' You must say '집중력이 있어요.' Keep your sentences short and focus on the basic 'Subject + Particle + Adjective' structure. For example, '제 집중력은 짧아요' (My concentration span is short). This level is about building the foundation of the word's meaning as a mental resource.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '집중력' with basic verbs like '떨어지다' (to fall/drop) and '필요하다' (to be needed). You might describe your study habits or why you are tired. For example, '피곤해서 집중력이 떨어졌어요' (I'm tired, so my concentration dropped). You should also be able to understand simple advice, such as '집중력을 높이세요' (Increase your concentration). You will notice that '집중력' is often followed by the particle '-이/가' when it's the thing that is changing (dropping, being good). You can also use it to describe other people simply, like '우리 형은 집중력이 정말 좋아요' (My brother's concentration is really good). Start noticing how the word appears in textbooks and simple news snippets about health or education. It's a very 'useful' noun for explaining why you can or cannot do something effectively.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '집중력' in a variety of contexts, including work, school, and hobbies. You can use more complex verbs like '향상시키다' (to improve/enhance) or '발휘하다' (to exhibit/display). You might talk about the factors that affect your focus, such as '소음 때문에 집중력을 발휘하기 힘들어요' (It's hard to exhibit focus because of the noise). You should understand the difference between '집중' (the act) and '집중력' (the capacity). At this level, you can participate in discussions about productivity, such as '집중력을 높이는 방법' (Ways to increase concentration). You can also use it in the possessive form or with more descriptive adjectives like '뛰어난 집중력' (outstanding concentration). You are moving from just stating a fact to explaining the 'how' and 'why' of focus in your daily life.

At the B2 level, you can use '집중력' to discuss more abstract or professional topics. You might use it in a debate about the impact of technology on the human mind: '스마트폰 사용은 현대인의 집중력을 감퇴시킵니다' (Smartphone use diminishes the concentration of modern people). You should be familiar with more advanced collocations like '집중력이 흐트러지다' (focus becomes scattered) or '집중력이 분산되다' (focus is dispersed). You can also use the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as using it as a modifier: '집중력 강화 훈련' (concentration strengthening training). You should be able to understand nuanced differences between '집중력' and '주의력' (attentiveness) in specific contexts like driving or clinical settings. Your usage should reflect an understanding of focus as a limited resource that needs to be managed and cultivated.

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At the C1 level, your use of '집중력' should be sophisticated and context-aware. you can discuss the psychological and physiological aspects of concentration. For instance, you might talk about '집중력의 한계' (the limits of concentration) or '집중력의 지속 시간' (the duration of focus). You can use high-level vocabulary to describe the state of focus, such as '고도의 집중력' (a high degree of concentration). You should be able to write essays or give presentations where '집중력' is a central theme, using terms like '결여' (lack/absence), '고양' (uplifting/enhancement), and '결집' (gathering/concentration). You can also understand literary or metaphorical uses of the word. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are analyzing the concept of focus within the framework of human cognition and societal expectations in Korea.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '집중력.' You can use it in academic research, legal contexts, or high-level professional environments. You might discuss '집중력 저하의 사회적 비용' (the social cost of decreased concentration) or the '집중력의 메커니즘' (the mechanism of focus). You can effortlessly switch between '집중력,' '몰입,' and '전념' to express precise shades of meaning. You understand the historical evolution of how '집중력' has been valued in Korean society, from Confucian study habits to modern corporate culture. You can use the word in complex rhetorical structures and understand its role in proverbs or idiomatic expressions that might not use the word directly but refer to the concept. Your mastery allows you to use '집중력' as a tool for deep cultural and psychological analysis.

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집중력 in 30 Sekunden

집중력 means 'concentration power' or 'the ability to focus'.
It is a noun used to describe mental stamina and focus quality.
Commonly used in Korean schools and offices to discuss productivity.
Pair it with verbs like '높이다' (increase) or '떨어지다' (decrease).

The Korean word 집중력 (Jip-jung-ryeok) is a cornerstone of Korean society, particularly in the realms of education, professional performance, and personal development. At its core, it refers to the mental stamina and the specific ability to sustain focus on a single task without being distracted by external or internal stimuli. The word is composed of three Hanja characters: 集 (Jip) meaning 'to gather,' 中 (Jung) meaning 'center' or 'middle,' and 力 (Ryeok) meaning 'power' or 'force.' Therefore, etymologically, it is the 'power to gather everything into the center.' This imagery is vital for understanding why Koreans view focus not just as a fleeting state of mind, but as a cultivated strength or muscle.

Academic Context: In South Korea's highly competitive education system, this word is used daily. Teachers and parents often discuss a student's '집중력' more than their innate intelligence. It is believed that while IQ is fixed, '집중력' can be trained through discipline and environment.
Workplace Performance: In the office, '집중력' is synonymous with productivity. A manager might praise an employee for having '대단한 집중력' (incredible focus) during a tight deadline. It implies not just being busy, but being effective.
Mental Health & Wellness: Recently, with the rise of digital distractions, the term is frequently used in discussions about 'digital detox' and mindfulness. People talk about their '집중력이 흐트러지다' (focus becoming scattered) due to smartphone notifications.

시험 기간에는 높은 집중력이 필수적입니다. (During exam periods, high concentration is essential.)

그 선수는 경기 막판에 놀라운 집중력을 보여주었습니다. (That athlete showed amazing concentration at the end of the match.)

Culturally, the concept of '집중력' is tied to the idea of 'Jung-shin-ryeok' (mental power). It is often portrayed in Korean media as a heroic trait. In K-Dramas, you might see a protagonist studying in a crowded library, completely oblivious to the noise around them; this is the physical manifestation of high 집중력. It is also a common marketing term for supplements, desk chairs, and lighting systems designed to help students study better. Understanding this word gives you a window into the Korean value of perseverance and mental discipline.

커피는 일시적으로 집중력을 높여줍니다. (Coffee temporarily increases concentration.)

아이들의 집중력 시간은 성인보다 짧습니다. (Children's concentration spans are shorter than adults'.)

명상은 집중력 향상에 큰 도움이 됩니다. (Meditation is a great help in improving concentration.)

Using 집중력 correctly requires understanding its relationship with specific verbs and particles. Because it is a noun representing an 'ability,' it most frequently appears with verbs that describe the state, movement, or manipulation of that ability. The most common verb pairings are 높이다 (to raise/increase), 떨어지다 (to fall/decrease), 기르다 (to cultivate/grow), and 발휘하다 (to demonstrate/exhibit).

Subject vs. Object: When 집중력 is the subject (e.g., 'Focus is good'), use the particle 이/가: '집중력이 좋다.' When it is the object (e.g., 'I improve my focus'), use 을/를: '집중력을 높이다.'

오후가 되니 집중력이 급격히 떨어졌어요. (As it became afternoon, my concentration dropped sharply.)

In formal settings, such as a report or a news broadcast, you will often see it combined with '향상' (improvement) or '결여' (lack). For example, '집중력 향상을 위한 프로그램' (A program for the improvement of concentration). In casual conversation, people might say '집중력이 짱이다' (Your focus is the best/awesome) to compliment someone who is deeply immersed in their work.

Describing Intensity: Use adjectives like '뛰어난' (outstanding), '놀라운' (amazing), or '부족한' (insufficient) to describe the quality of someone's 집중력.

그는 뛰어난 집중력으로 문제를 해결했습니다. (He solved the problem with outstanding concentration.)

When discussing the duration of focus, the word '시간' (time) is often appended to create '집중력 시간' (concentration span). For instance, '나의 집중력 시간은 30분 정도이다' (My concentration span is about 30 minutes). This is a very natural way to express how long you can stay focused.

어떻게 하면 집중력을 기를 수 있을까요? (How can I cultivate my concentration?)

소음 때문에 집중력이 분산되네요. (My concentration is being scattered because of the noise.)

Common Verb: 발휘하다: '발휘하다' (to exhibit/display) is often used in high-stakes situations like sports or exams. '결정적인 순간에 집중력을 발휘하다' (To show focus at the decisive moment).

You will encounter 집중력 in various high-pressure and self-improvement environments in Korea. It is a word that carries significant weight in a culture that prizes diligence and academic success. If you are in Korea, you'll hear it in the following places:

Hagwons (Private Academies): Teachers frequently use this word to motivate students. You'll hear phrases like '집중력 잃지 마세요!' (Don't lose your focus!) during long evening classes. Hagwon advertisements often claim their methods 'increase concentration by 200%'.
Sports Commentaries: During a baseball game or an archery match (a sport Korea excels in), commentators will emphasize '집중력의 싸움' (a battle of concentration). When a player makes a mistake, they might say '집중력이 조금 아쉬웠습니다' (Their concentration was a bit lacking/unfortunate).
Product Marketing: Walking through a store like Olive Young or a pharmacy, you'll see supplements (like red ginseng) or essential oils that promise '집중력 강화' (concentration strengthening). Even specialized desks called '독서실 책상' (study room desks) are marketed based on their ability to block distractions and improve focus.

뉴스 리포터: '수험생들에게 가장 필요한 것은 체력과 집중력입니다.' (News Reporter: 'The most necessary things for examinees are physical strength and concentration.')

In the workplace, during performance reviews or team meetings, a supervisor might mention '집중력' when discussing why a project succeeded or why errors occurred. It is a more professional and polite way to address someone's attention to detail than saying they were 'lazy' or 'careless.'

의사: '충분한 수면은 집중력 유지에 필수적입니다.' (Doctor: 'Sufficient sleep is essential for maintaining concentration.')

광고: '이 음악은 당신의 집중력을 두 배로 높여줍니다.' (Ad: 'This music doubles your concentration.')

For English speakers, the most common mistake is confusing the noun 집중력 (the ability) with the noun 집중 (the act of focusing). While they are related, they are not interchangeable in every context.

Mistake 1: Using 집중력 when you mean the act: Incorrect: '집중력을 하세요.' (Do concentration power.) Correct: '집중하세요.' (Focus.) You cannot 'do' 집중력; you 'have' it or 'improve' it.
Mistake 2: Incorrect Particle Usage: Learners often say '집중력이 높아요' when they mean they are focusing right now. '집중력이 좋다' describes a general trait. If you want to say you are focusing well at this moment, use '집중이 잘 돼요' (Focusing is going well).

틀린 문장: 나는 집중력을 했어요. (Incorrect: I did concentration power.)

옳은 문장: 나는 공부에 집중했어요. (Correct: I focused on my studies.)

Another mistake is using '집중력' when '주의력' (attention/attentiveness) is more appropriate. While similar, '주의력' is often used in a medical or safety context (like ADHD or driving safety), whereas '집중력' is about the intensity of mental effort on a task.

Mistake 3: Overusing the word 'Power': English speakers might try to translate 'concentration power' literally. In Korean, '집중력' is just one word. Don't try to add '힘' (power) to it; the '력' (力) already means power.

틀린 표현: 집중력 힘. (Incorrect: Concentration power power.)

To truly master 집중력, you should know how it compares to its synonyms and related terms. Each has a slightly different shade of meaning.

집중 (Jip-jung): This is the act of focusing. While '집중력' is the ability, '집중' is the action. Example: '집중이 안 돼요' (I can't focus/Focus isn't happening).
주의력 (Ju-ui-ryeok): Often translated as 'attentiveness.' It's the ability to pay attention to details and avoid mistakes. It is more about being 'careful' than 'intense.'
몰입 (Mor-ip): This means 'immersion' or 'flow.' It is a deeper state than just concentration. When you are in '몰입,' you lose track of time and self.

비교: 집중력은 능력이고, 몰입은 상태입니다. (Comparison: Concentration is an ability, and immersion is a state.)

Another word you might hear is '전념' (Jeon-nyeom), which means 'devoting oneself' to something. This is often used for long-term goals rather than short-term tasks. '학업에 전념하다' means to devote oneself entirely to one's studies over a long period.

아이의 주의력 결핍을 걱정하는 부모들이 많습니다. (Many parents worry about their child's lack of attentiveness/ADHD.)

그 작가는 창작 활동에 전념하고 있습니다. (The author is devoting himself to creative activities.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 力 (power) is used in many words describing human abilities, like 체력 (physical power) and 기억력 (memory power). It originally depicted a plow, symbolizing the strength needed for farming.

Aussprachehilfe

UK tɕiptɕuŋnjʌk

US tɕiptɕuŋnjʌk

The stress is relatively even, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'Jip' is common.

Reimt sich auf

기억 (Gi-eok) 노력 (No-ryeok) 실력 (Sil-ryeok) 탄력 (Tan-ryeok) 영역 (Yeong-yeok) 학력 (Hak-ryeok) 폭력 (Pok-ryeok) 협력 (Hyeop-ryeok)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'ryeok' with a clear 'r' or 'l' sound (it should sound like 'nyeok' because of the preceding 'ng').
Releasing the final 'k' sound too strongly.
Making the 'j' sound too much like an English 'z'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts as it's a common noun, but Hanja knowledge helps.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct particle usage (이/가 vs 을/를) and pairing with the right verbs.

Sprechen 4/5

Pronunciation of 'ryeok' as 'nyeok' is a common hurdle for beginners.

Hören 3/5

Frequently heard in educational and professional audio.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

집중 (Focus) 힘 (Power/Strength) 공부 (Study) 일 (Work) 마음 (Mind/Heart)

Als Nächstes lernen

주의력 (Attentiveness) 몰입 (Immersion) 인내심 (Patience) 창의력 (Creativity) 기억력 (Memory)

Fortgeschritten

인지 부하 (Cognitive load) 산만함 (Distraction) 심리적 상태 (Psychological state) 뇌과학 (Brain science)

Wichtige Grammatik

N + 이/가 좋다/나쁘다

집중력이 좋다.

N + 을/를 높이다/낮추다

집중력을 높이다.

V + 기 위해(서)

집중력을 높이기 위해서 명상을 한다.

V + 는 데 도움이 되다

이 음악은 집중력을 유지하는 데 도움이 된다.

N + 때문에

소음 때문에 집중력이 떨어졌다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

집중력이 좋아요.

Focus is good.

Subject + Adjective

집중력이 없어요.

I have no focus.

Subject + 없어요 (don't have)

제 집중력은 짧아요.

My concentration span is short.

Possessive + Subject + Adjective

집중력이 필요해요.

Concentration is needed.

Subject + 필요해요 (need)

공부할 때 집중력이 중요해요.

Concentration is important when studying.

-할 때 (when) + Subject + Adjective

그 아이는 집중력이 대단해요.

That child's focus is amazing.

Subject + 대단해요 (is great)

집중력이 조금 부족해요.

Focus is a bit lacking.

Adverb + Adjective

집중력이 최고예요!

Your focus is the best!

Noun + 예요 (is)

피곤하면 집중력이 떨어져요.

If you are tired, your concentration drops.

-면 (if) + Subject + Verb

커피를 마시면 집중력이 높아져요.

If you drink coffee, your concentration increases.

높아지다 (to become high)

어떻게 집중력을 길러요?

How do you cultivate focus?

Object + 기르다 (to grow/cultivate)

시끄러워서 집중력이 안 생겨요.

It's noisy, so I can't get focused.

-아서 (because) + 안 생기다 (doesn't arise)

이 약은 집중력에 좋아요.

This medicine is good for concentration.

Noun + 에 (for/to) + 좋다

시험을 볼 때 집중력을 유지하세요.

Maintain your focus when taking an exam.

유지하다 (to maintain)

집중력이 강한 사람이 되고 싶어요.

I want to be a person with strong concentration.

Adjective + Noun + 되고 싶다 (want to become)

독서는 집중력을 키워 줍니다.

Reading helps grow your concentration.

키워 주다 (to grow for someone)

명상은 집중력 향상에 큰 도움이 됩니다.

Meditation is a great help in improving concentration.

향상 (improvement) + 도움 (help)

오후 3시에는 보통 집중력이 바닥나요.

At 3 PM, my concentration usually hits rock bottom.

바닥나다 (to run out/hit the floor)

그 선수는 경기 막판에 놀라운 집중력을 발휘했습니다.

That athlete showed amazing concentration at the end of the match.

발휘하다 (to exhibit/display)

스마트폰 때문에 집중력이 자꾸 흐트러져요.

My focus keeps getting scattered because of my smartphone.

흐트러지다 (to be scattered/messy)

아이들의 집중력 시간은 생각보다 짧습니다.

Children's concentration spans are shorter than you'd think.

집중력 시간 (concentration span)

충분한 휴식은 집중력을 회복하는 데 중요합니다.

Sufficient rest is important for recovering focus.

-하는 데 (in the act of/for)

이 업무는 고도의 집중력을 요구합니다.

This task requires a high degree of concentration.

요구하다 (to require)

집중력이 떨어지지 않도록 주의하세요.

Be careful so that your concentration doesn't drop.

-지 않도록 (so that... not)

디지털 기기의 과도한 사용은 집중력 저하의 원인이 됩니다.

Excessive use of digital devices causes a decrease in concentration.

저하 (decline/decrease) + 원인 (cause)

그는 엄청난 집중력으로 하루 만에 보고서를 끝냈다.

With incredible focus, he finished the report in a single day.

Noun + 으로 (with/by means of)

집중력이 분산되지 않게 환경을 조성해야 합니다.

You must create an environment so that concentration isn't dispersed.

분산되다 (to be dispersed)

시험 직전의 긴장감은 일시적으로 집중력을 높여줍니다.

The tension just before an exam temporarily increases focus.

일시적으로 (temporarily)

클래식 음악이 집중력 강화에 효과적이라는 연구 결과가 있다.

There are research results saying classical music is effective for strengthening focus.

-는다는 (indirect quotation modifier)

그의 집중력은 주변의 소음을 완전히 차단할 정도였다.

His concentration was to the extent of completely blocking out surrounding noise.

-을 정도이다 (to the extent of)

업무 효율을 높이려면 집중력을 관리하는 법을 배워야 한다.

To increase work efficiency, you must learn how to manage your focus.

관리하다 (to manage)

집중력이 결여된 행동은 사고로 이어질 수 있습니다.

Actions lacking concentration can lead to accidents.

결여되다 (to be lacking)

현대 사회에서 집중력은 가장 가치 있는 자산 중 하나로 여겨집니다.

In modern society, concentration is considered one of the most valuable assets.

-로 여겨지다 (to be considered as)

작가는 창작의 고통 속에서도 초인적인 집중력을 발휘했다.

The author displayed superhuman concentration even amidst the pain of creation.

초인적인 (superhuman)

집중력의 지속 시간은 개인의 심리적 상태에 따라 크게 좌우됩니다.

The duration of focus is largely determined by an individual's psychological state.

좌우되다 (to be dominated/influenced)

정보의 홍수 속에서 선택적 집중력을 기르는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다.

In a flood of information, cultivating selective focus is more important than anything.

선택적 (selective)

그의 연설은 청중의 집중력을 단숨에 사로잡는 마력이 있었다.

His speech had a magical power that captured the audience's concentration in an instant.

사로잡다 (to captivate/seize)

집중력 저하 현상은 단순한 피로 이상의 복합적인 원인을 가질 수 있다.

The phenomenon of decreased concentration can have complex causes beyond simple fatigue.

복합적인 (complex/multiple)

심층적인 사고를 위해서는 외부 자극으로부터 집중력을 보호해야 한다.

For deep thinking, one must protect their focus from external stimuli.

심층적인 (deep/profound)

집중력은 훈련을 통해 임계점을 넘어서면 비약적으로 발전할 수 있다.

Focus can develop exponentially once it passes a critical point through training.

비약적으로 (leaping/exponentially)

디지털 전환기에 인류의 집중력 양식은 근본적인 변화를 겪고 있다.

In the digital transition period, humanity's mode of concentration is undergoing fundamental changes.

양식 (mode/style)

집중력의 산만함은 현대 문명이 직면한 인지적 위기 중 하나이다.

The distractibility of focus is one of the cognitive crises faced by modern civilization.

산만함 (distractedness)

예술적 성취는 자아를 망각할 정도의 극한의 집중력에서 비롯된다.

Artistic achievement stems from an extreme concentration to the point of forgetting oneself.

비롯되다 (to originate/stem from)

정치적 선동은 대중의 집중력을 파편화하여 비판적 사고를 마비시킨다.

Political agitation fragments the public's focus and paralyzes critical thinking.

파편화하다 (to fragment)

집중력의 고양은 단순히 개인의 차원을 넘어 사회적 생산성과 직결된다.

The enhancement of concentration goes beyond the individual level and is directly linked to social productivity.

직결되다 (to be directly connected)

명상적 수행은 집중력을 정교하게 다듬어 의식의 지평을 넓히는 과정이다.

Meditative practice is a process of refining focus to broaden the horizon of consciousness.

정교하게 (elaborately/exquisitely)

인지 과학은 집중력의 메커니즘을 신경 회로의 관점에서 규명하고 있다.

Cognitive science is identifying the mechanism of concentration from the perspective of neural circuits.

규명하다 (to investigate/identify)

집중력의 결여가 초래하는 실존적 공허함에 대해 고찰해 볼 필요가 있다.

It is necessary to contemplate the existential emptiness brought about by a lack of focus.

초래하다 (to bring about/cause)

Synonyme

주의력 응집력

Gegenteile

주의산만

Häufige Kollokationen

집중력이 좋다

집중력이 떨어지다

집중력을 높이다

집중력을 발휘하다

집중력을 기르다

집중력이 부족하다

집중력이 흐트러지다

집중력을 잃다

집중력 향상

집중력 저하

Häufige Phrasen

집중력 짱이다

— Slang for having amazing focus. Used to compliment friends.

너 집중력 짱이다, 벌써 다 했어?

집중력이 바닥나다

— To be completely out of mental energy/focus. Literally 'hit the floor'.

이제 집중력이 바닥나서 더 못 하겠어.

집중력을 끌어올리다

— To force oneself to focus or to boost focus levels.

마지막까지 집중력을 끌어올려 봅시다.

집중력이 흐려지다

— For focus to become blurry or weak.

졸음 때문에 집중력이 흐려졌다.

집중력을 요하다

— To require focus. Used for difficult tasks.

이 일은 세밀한 집중력을 요합니다.

집중력의 한계

— The limit of one's concentration.

인간의 집중력에는 한계가 있다.

집중력을 분산시키다

— To distract or scatter someone's focus.

주변 환경이 집중력을 분산시킨다.

집중력을 유지하다

— To keep focusing over a period of time.

끝까지 집중력을 유지하는 것이 관건이다.

집중력이 대단하다

— To have great/impressive focus.

그녀의 집중력은 정말 대단하다.

집중력 강화

— Strengthening of focus. Often used in ads.

집중력 강화 훈련을 시작했다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

집중력 vs 집중

집중 is the act; 집중력 is the ability.

집중력 vs 주의력

주의력 is attentiveness/care; 집중력 is intensity of focus.

집중력 vs 기억력

기억력 is memory power; 집중력 is focus power.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"정신을 바짝 차리다"

— To pull oneself together and focus hard, often in a dangerous or important situation.

정신을 바짝 차리고 운전해라.

Common

"눈을 떼지 못하다"

— To not be able to take one's eyes off something, showing extreme focus.

그는 책에서 눈을 떼지 못했다.

Common

"한눈팔다"

— To look away or get distracted. The opposite of focus.

공부할 때는 한눈팔지 마세요.

Common

"무아지경에 빠지다"

— To be in a state of ecstasy or total immersion where one forgets oneself.

그는 연주하는 동안 무아지경에 빠졌다.

Literary

"귀를 기울이다"

— To listen intently. A form of auditory focus.

선생님의 말씀에 귀를 기울이세요.

Common

"딴생각을 하다"

— To think of something else; to be distracted.

수업 시간에 딴생각을 하면 안 된다.

Common

"머리를 싸매다"

— To wrap one's head (metaphorically) to focus on a difficult problem.

그는 수학 문제를 풀려고 머리를 싸맸다.

Common

"심혈을 기울이다"

— To pour one's heart and soul into something, requiring maximum focus.

그는 작품 활동에 심혈을 기울였다.

Formal

"넋을 잃다"

— To be so focused or stunned that one loses their 'soul' or senses.

그녀는 아름다운 풍경에 넋을 잃었다.

Common

"독을 품다"

— To focus with a fierce, almost venomous determination to succeed.

그는 이번 시험에 합격하려고 독을 품고 공부했다.

Colloquial

Leicht verwechselbar

집중력 vs 집중

Both mean 'focus' in English.

집중 is the verb-like action (focusing), while 집중력 is the noun representing the resource or stamina (focusing power).

집중하세요! (Focus!) vs 집중력이 좋네요. (You have good focus.)

집중력 vs 주의력

Both involve paying attention.

주의력 is about being careful and noticing details. 집중력 is about staying on one task for a long time.

운전할 때는 주의력이 필요해요. (You need to be attentive while driving.)

집중력 vs 몰입

Both involve deep focus.

몰입 is a state of 'flow' where you lose yourself. 집중력 is the effort used to get there.

독서에 몰입했다. (I was immersed in reading.)

집중력 vs 관심

People think interest equals focus.

관심 is just liking or being curious about something. You can have 관심 but no 집중력 to actually study it.

한국어에 관심이 많아요. (I'm interested in Korean.)

집중력 vs 정신

Sometimes used to mean focus.

정신 is 'mind' or 'spirit' in a broad sense. 집중력 is a specific function of the 정신.

정신을 차려! (Wake up/Focus!)

Satzmuster

[Noun] + 이/가 + [Adjective]

집중력이 좋아요.

[Noun] + 을/를 + [Verb]

집중력을 길러요.

[Noun] + 때문에 + [Noun] + 이/가 + [Verb]

소음 때문에 집중력이 떨어져요.

[Noun] + 을/를 + [Verb] + 기 위해 + [Action]

집중력을 높이기 위해 커피를 마셔요.

[Noun] + 은/는 + [Noun] + 의 + 원인이 된다

스트레스는 집중력 저하의 원인이 된다.

[Complex Noun Phrase] + 에 + 직결되다

집중력의 고양은 업무 효율에 직결된다.

Any

[Noun] + 이/가 + 바닥나다

집중력이 바닥났어요.

Any

[Noun] + 을/를 + 발휘하다

집중력을 발휘해 보세요.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

집중 (Focus/Concentration)

집중도 (Degree of focus)

집중국 (Central office - unrelated but same Hanja)

집중호우 (Localized heavy rain)

Verben

집중하다 (To focus)

집중시키다 (To make someone focus)

Adjektive

집중적이다 (To be intensive/concentrated)

Verwandt

노력 (Effort)

실력 (Ability/Skill)

인내력 (Endurance)

기억력 (Memory power)

주의력 (Attentiveness)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very common in educational, professional, and sports contexts.

Häufige Fehler

집중력을 해요. → 집중을 해요. / 집중해요.
You cannot 'do' an ability. You perform the action of focus (집중), but you possess the ability of focus (집중력).
집중력이 있어요. → 집중력이 좋아요.
While '있어요' is grammatically okay, Koreans almost always use '좋다' (good) or '대단하다' (great) to describe having focus.
집중력를 높이다. → 집중력을 높이다.
집중력 ends in a consonant (ㄱ), so the object particle must be '을', not '를'.
집중력이 떨어졌어요 (meaning I'm not interested). → 흥미가 떨어졌어요.
집중력 is about the mental capacity to focus, not the emotional interest (흥미).
Pronouncing it as Jip-Jung-Ryeok. → Jip-Jung-Nyeok.
The 'r' sound changes to 'n' due to the preceding 'ng' sound. This is a mandatory phonological rule.

Tipps

Particle Choice

Always check if your verb is an adjective (like 좋다) or an action verb (like 높이다) to choose the right particle for 집중력.

The Nasalization

Practice saying 'Jung-Nyeok' slowly. If you say 'Jung-Ryeok' with a hard 'R', it will sound very unnatural to Koreans.

Education Context

If you are a student in Korea, expect to hear this word constantly. It's the #1 trait teachers look for.

Hanja Roots

Remembering that 'Ryeok' (力) means power will help you learn dozens of other Korean words like 체력, 실력, and 노력.

Focus vs Ability

Don't say '집중력 하세요'. That's like saying 'Do focus power'. Say '집중하세요' for the command.

Concentration Span

Use '집중력 시간' when talking about how long you can study. It's a very common phrase.

Professionalism

Using '집중력' in a meeting sounds much more professional than saying you were 'listening' or 'working hard'.

Intensifiers

Add '초' (super/ultra) to make '초집중력' when you want to describe a state of extreme, almost superhuman focus.

Avoid Literal Translation

Don't say '집중 힘'. Even though 'Ryeok' means power, '집중력' is the fixed word for concentration power.

Visualizing

Visualize a laser beam. A laser is 'gathered' light. That is exactly what '집중력' is for your mind.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Jip' as a ZIP file where you 'gather' all your thoughts. 'Jung' is the JUNGLE of information you are in the middle of. 'Ryeok' is the ROCKET power you need to stay focused.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a magnifying glass (집중력) focusing sunlight (your thoughts) into a single bright point (the task) on a piece of paper.

Word Web

Study Exam Meditation Productivity Distraction Brain Stamina Success

Herausforderung

Try to use '집중력' in three different sentences today: one about yourself, one about a friend, and one about a product you see.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 集 (Gather) + 中 (Middle) + 力 (Power). The power to gather your mind to the center.

Sino-Korean

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to sound like you are judging someone if you say their 집중력 is low; it can be taken as a criticism of their effort or character.

While English speakers use 'focus' as both a verb and noun, Koreans use '집중력' specifically for the capacity, which is a more formal and clinical-sounding concept.

The 'Gong-bu-ga-meo-ni' (Study is everything) mindset in Korean dramas. Korean archers in the Olympics often credit their gold medals to '집중력' training. The book 'Flow' by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi is very popular in Korea under the title '몰입', which is the ultimate form of 집중력.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

School/Studying

집중력이 필요해.
집중력이 떨어졌어.
집중력을 높이자.
집중력이 안 좋아.

Office/Work

집중력을 발휘합시다.
집중력이 필요한 작업입니다.
집중력을 유지해 주세요.
집중력이 흐트러졌습니다.

Sports

끝까지 집중력을 잃지 마세요.
놀라운 집중력입니다.
집중력의 싸움입니다.
집중력을 모으세요.

Health/Wellness

집중력 향상에 좋은 음식.
집중력이 부족하신가요?
명상은 집중력을 키워줍니다.
충분한 잠이 집중력에 좋습니다.

Gaming

집중력 빡! (Focus hard!)
집중력 잃었다.
집중력 차이네.
집중력 대결.

Gesprächseinstiege

"어떻게 하면 공부할 때 집중력을 높일 수 있을까요?"

"당신은 아침과 밤 중 언제 집중력이 더 좋나요?"

"스마트폰이 집중력에 나쁜 영향을 준다고 생각하시나요?"

"집중력이 가장 필요한 순간은 언제였나요?"

"집중력을 기르기 위해 특별히 하는 노력이 있나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 나의 집중력은 어땠는지 1점부터 10점까지 점수를 매겨보고 그 이유를 써보세요.

내가 가장 집중력을 잘 발휘할 수 있는 환경은 어떤 곳인가요?

집중력이 부족해서 실수했던 경험에 대해 써보세요.

미래의 나에게 집중력을 유지하는 법에 대해 조언을 써보세요.

집중력이 좋다는 것은 인생에서 왜 중요할까요?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

You can say '집중이 안 돼요' (Focus isn't happening) or '집중을 못 하겠어요' (I can't do focus). Using '집중력' in this case sounds a bit more like you are complaining about your innate ability: '집중력이 떨어졌어요' (My focus power has dropped).

Yes, ADHD is often called '주의력 결핍 과잉행동 장애' in Korean, but in casual talk, people say '집중력이 부족하다' to describe the symptoms. It's a very common term in medical and parental discussions.

The most direct opposite is '산만함' (distractedness/scatteredness). If you want to say someone lacks focus, you say '집중력이 없다' or '산만하다'.

Yes, you can. For example, '사냥할 때 고양이의 집중력은 대단하다' (A cat's concentration when hunting is amazing). It applies to any being showing sustained attention.

It depends on the verb. Use '이' with '좋다', '나쁘다', '떨어지다'. Use '를' with '높이다', '기르다', '발휘하다'. Think: 'Is the focus doing something (이) or am I doing something to the focus (를)?'

In Korean phonology, when a syllable ending in 'ㅇ' (ng) is followed by 'ㄹ' (r), the 'ㄹ' changes to 'ㄴ' (n). This makes it easier to flow between the nasal 'ng' and the next sound. So, 'jung-ryeok' becomes 'jung-nyeok'.

Not really. For focusing on a person or a relationship, words like '일편단심' (one-hearted devotion) or '전념' are better. '집중력' is more for tasks and mental efforts.

You can say '집중력이 정말 좋으시네요!' (Your concentration is really good!) or '집중력이 대단하시네요!' (Your concentration is amazing!).

Not necessarily, but in Korea, they are highly correlated in people's minds. A person with high 집중력 is often seen as someone who will eventually become smart or successful because they can study effectively.

Koreans often recommend blue-backed fish (omega-3), nuts (walnuts look like brains!), and red ginseng (Hong-sam) for improving 집중력.

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