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B1 noun #9,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

远视

yuanshi Top 9,000

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Erklärung 远视 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 远视 (yuǎnshì) is a word about eyes. It means 'farsighted.' You can think of it as two parts: 远 (yuǎn) which means 'far,' and 视 (shì) which means 'to see.' So, 'far see.' If someone has 远视, they can see things that are far away, like a mountain or a sign across the street, but they might have trouble reading a book. You can use it in simple sentences like '我有远视' (I have farsightedness) or '他不远视' (He is not farsighted). It is the opposite of 近视 (jìnshì), which means 'nearsighted.' Most children in books might wear glasses for 近视, but some people need them for 远视. Just remember: 远 = Far, 视 = Vision.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 远视 (yuǎnshì) in slightly more descriptive sentences. You might talk about why someone wears glasses. For example, '我爷爷看报纸要戴眼镜，因为他有远视' (My grandpa needs glasses to read the newspaper because he has farsightedness). You can also start to use the word with '眼' (yǎn - eye) to describe a person: '远视眼' (a farsighted person). At this level, it's helpful to know that 远视 is a noun. You will see it at the eye doctor's office or when talking about health. You should also be able to distinguish it from 近视 (nearsightedness). If you go to a shop to buy glasses, you might say, '我想配一副远视镜' (I want to get a pair of farsighted glasses).

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At the B1 level, you should understand the medical and practical implications of 远视 (yuǎnshì). You should know that it is a refractive error (屈光不正). You can describe symptoms, such as '看近物模糊' (blurred near vision) or '眼睛疲劳' (eye fatigue). You should also be aware of the distinction between 远视 and 老花 (presbyopia), which is age-related. While both make it hard to see close up, 远视 is a specific eye shape issue. You might use the verb 矫正 (jiǎozhèng - to correct) with 远视, as in '通过佩戴凸透镜来矫正远视' (correcting farsightedness by wearing convex lenses). You should also be able to understand 远视 in the context of child development, such as the concept of '生理性远视' (physiological farsightedness), which is common in young children.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 远视 (yuǎnshì) in more technical or formal discussions. You might read articles about the '远视储备' (farsightedness reserve) in children and how it relates to the prevention of myopia. You should be able to discuss the optical physics behind it, such as how the light focuses '在视网膜后面' (behind the retina). You should also be careful not to confuse 远视 with the metaphorical 远见 (foresight). At this level, you can use the word in professional settings, such as at a health seminar or in a detailed medical report. You should also be familiar with related terms like 散光 (astigmatism) and how they interact with 远视 in a single diagnosis.

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 远视 (yuǎnshì) within the broader field of ophthalmology and public health policy in China. You might analyze why 远视 is becoming a key metric in school health screenings to predict future vision trends. You should be able to discuss complex topics like '高度远视' (high hyperopia) and its potential to cause '弱视' (amblyopia) or '斜视' (strabismus/crossed eyes). Your vocabulary should include the verbs and modifiers that typically accompany the word in academic literature, such as '诱发' (induce), '代偿' (compensate), and '调节力' (accommodative power). You should also be able to explain the difference between 远视 and other refractive conditions to a layperson using precise, sophisticated Chinese.

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At the C2 level, you should be able to handle 远视 (yuǎnshì) in any context, from advanced medical research to literary descriptions. While the word itself is technical, you might encounter it in a metaphorical sense in very specific, high-level texts (though 远见 is still preferred). You should understand the historical development of the term in Chinese medicine and how it transitioned into modern optometry. You should be able to debate the merits of different correction methods, such as laser surgery (激光手术) vs. traditional lenses, and discuss the socioeconomic factors affecting the diagnosis rates of 远视 in different regions of China. At this level, the word is just one tool in a vast arsenal of precise medical and biological terminology you can use fluently.

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远视 in 30 Sekunden

远视 (yuǎnshì) means farsightedness or hyperopia, where distant objects are clearer than near ones.
It is composed of the characters for 'far' (远) and 'vision' (视).
Commonly corrected with convex lenses (凸透镜) and diagnosed in both children and adults.
Should not be confused with 'foresight' (远见) or age-related 'presbyopia' (老花).

The term 远视 (yuǎnshì) is the standard Chinese medical and everyday term for farsightedness, technically known as hyperopia. Linguistically, it is a beautifully logical compound: 远 (yuǎn) meaning 'far' or 'distant,' and 视 (shì) meaning 'vision' or 'sight.' Together, they describe a condition where one's vision is specialized for distance, often at the expense of seeing things up close. In a physiological sense, it refers to a refractive error where the eye is shorter than normal or the cornea is too flat, causing light to focus behind the retina rather than directly on it.

Clinical Definition: In a medical context, 远视 is categorized as a type of 屈光不正 (qūguāng bùzhèng) or refractive error. Doctors use this term when diagnosing patients who struggle with near-point tasks like reading or sewing. It is distinct from 近视 (jìnshì), which is nearsightedness, and 老花 (lǎohuā), which is age-related presbyopia.
Everyday Application: While most students in modern China suffer from 近视 (nearsightedness) due to heavy study loads, 远视 is frequently discussed in the context of pediatric eye health (where many children are born with a natural degree of 'physiological farsightedness') or in older adults who may confuse it with presbyopia. You will hear people say '我有远视' (I have farsightedness) or '他是远视眼' (He is a farsighted person).

医生说我的孩子有轻微的远视，但这是正常的生理现象。
(The doctor said my child has slight farsightedness, but this is a normal physiological phenomenon.)

Understanding 远视 requires understanding the duality of Chinese character construction. The character 视 (shì) appears in many vision-related words like 电视 (TV - electric vision) and 视力 (eyesight - vision power). By prepending it with 远 (far), the language creates a precise anatomical description. It is important to note that while 远视 is a noun, it often functions as an attributive in phrases like 远视眼镜 (farsighted glasses) or 远视程度 (degree of farsightedness).

远视眼患者在看近处的物体时，眼睛容易感到疲劳。
(Farsighted patients often experience eye fatigue when looking at close objects.)

To use this word correctly, you must distinguish between the medical condition and the metaphorical 'foresight.' While English uses 'farsighted' to mean both a physical condition and the ability to plan for the future, Chinese uses 有远见 (yǒu yuǎnjiàn) for the latter. Using 远视 to mean 'wise planning' would be a linguistic error. Thus, 远视 remains strictly within the realm of optics and ophthalmology. Whether you are at an optician's shop (眼镜店) or a hospital's ophthalmology department (眼科), 远视 is the technical term you will rely on to describe hyperopic vision.

Symptoms and Solutions: Symptoms of 远视 include blurred near vision, squinting, and headaches after reading. Treatment usually involves 凸透镜 (tū tòujìng) or convex lenses, which help converge light rays before they enter the eye. In professional settings, you might hear '矫正远视' (correcting farsightedness).

Using 远视 in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions primarily as a noun describing a condition. However, its placement depends on whether you are describing a person, a diagnosis, or an object related to the condition. Unlike English, where 'farsighted' can be an adjective, Chinese often treats 远视 as a noun that modifies other nouns or follows verbs like '是' (is) or '有' (have).

我爷爷既有远视，又有散光。
(My grandfather has both farsightedness and astigmatism.)

In this sentence, 远视 acts as the object of the verb '有' (have). This is the most common way to express that someone has the condition. Another common structure is '是...眼' (is a ... eye), which categorizes the person's eye type. For example: '他是远视眼' (He is farsighted). Here, the '眼' (eye) is added to the end to turn the condition into a descriptive category for the person.

The 'Degree' Pattern: When talking about the severity of the condition, use the word 度数 (dùshù). Example: '我的远视度数增加了' (The degree of my farsightedness has increased). This is essential for medical discussions.
The 'Correction' Pattern: When discussing glasses or surgery, the verb 矫正 (jiǎozhèng) is used. Example: '这种眼镜可以矫正远视' (This kind of glasses can correct farsightedness).

由于严重的远视，他必须戴着眼镜才能看清手机。
(Due to severe farsightedness, he must wear glasses to see his phone clearly.)

When using 远视 in more complex sentences, it can be the subject. For instance, '远视通常是由于眼轴过短引起的' (Farsightedness is usually caused by the eye axis being too short). This demonstrates its use in a scientific or explanatory context. Note that in spoken Chinese, people might colloquially say '看不清近处' (can't see near things clearly), but 远视 is the proper term used when the cause is known.

Furthermore, 远视 can be used to describe equipment. For example, '远视镜' (hyperopic lens/glasses). If you are at a store, you might ask: '你们这里有配远视镜的服务吗？' (Do you have the service for fitting farsighted glasses here?). This versatility allows the word to transition smoothly from a medical diagnosis to a consumer product description.

The word 远视 is ubiquitous in specific environments in China, primarily centered around health, education, and aging. While 近视 (nearsightedness) is the 'epidemic' of the younger generation, 远视 is a key term in pediatric screenings and geriatric care.

In the Hospital (眼科): If you visit a Chinese ophthalmologist, you will hear them use 远视 to explain test results. They might say, '验光结果显示你有两百度的远视' (Optometry results show you have 200 degrees of farsightedness). In China, eyesight is measured in degrees (度), where 100 degrees equals 1 diopter.
In Schools (学校体检): During annual student physicals, teachers and school nurses often discuss '生理性远视' (physiological farsightedness). Children are naturally born farsighted, and as the eye grows, it normally becomes 'emmetropic' (normal vision). You'll hear parents discussing whether their child's '远视储备' (farsightedness reserve) is sufficient to prevent the onset of myopia.

医生，我孩子的远视储备还剩多少？
(Doctor, how much farsightedness reserve does my child have left?)

You will also encounter this word in media advertisements for eye care products. While most ads focus on 'myopia control' (近视防控), specialized clinics for children often advertise '远视矫正' (hyperopia correction). In digital life, accessibility settings on smartphones in Chinese might mention '远视模式' or '大字体' (large fonts) to help those with hyperopia or presbyopia read more easily.

Lastly, in the optical industry (眼镜行业), 远视 is a standard term on prescription forms. If you look at a Chinese eye prescription, you will see '远视' or the abbreviation 'H' (for Hyperopia) alongside the numerical value. Understanding this word is essential for anyone navigating the healthcare system in a Chinese-speaking environment.

The most common mistake learners make with 远视 (yuǎnshì) is confusing it with 老花 (lǎohuā), the Chinese term for presbyopia. While both conditions result in difficulty seeing near objects, they are biologically and linguistically distinct.

远视 vs. 老花: 远视 (Hyperopia) is a refractive error related to the shape of the eye and can affect people of any age, including infants. 老花 (Presbyopia) is the age-related loss of lens elasticity. Learners often mistakenly use 远视 to describe an elderly person's reading glasses. While an old person might have 远视, their condition is usually referred to as 老花.
Metaphorical Misuse: In English, being 'farsighted' is a compliment meaning 'visionary.' In Chinese, calling someone '远视' sounds like you are diagnosing them with a medical condition. To praise someone's foresight, you must use 远见 (yuǎnjiàn). Example: '他很有远见' (He has great foresight) vs '他有远视' (He has hyperopia).

❌ 错误: 那个领导很有远视。
✅ 正确: 那个领导很有远见。
(Error: That leader is very farsighted [medical]. Correct: That leader has great foresight.)

Another mistake involves the use of measure words. Learners often try to say '我有两个远视' (I have two farsightednesses). In Chinese, you describe the 'degree' (度数) or simply say '我有远视.' The condition is an abstract noun, not a countable object.

Finally, ensure you use the correct character for 'shì.' Learners sometimes write 远市 (far city) or 远事 (far matter) because they share the same pinyin. Remember that 视 contains the 'seeing' radical (见) on the right side in its traditional form (視) and the 'spirit/sign' radical (礻) on the left in its simplified form (视), indicating it is related to vision.

To truly master the vocabulary of vision in Chinese, it is helpful to compare 远视 with its synonyms, antonyms, and related medical terms. This cluster of words often appears together in clinical and daily contexts.

近视 (jìnshì) - The Direct Antonym: Meaning 'nearsightedness.' While 远视 means you see far, 近视 means you see near. These are the two most common refractive errors. Example: '我是近视，他是远视' (I am nearsighted, he is farsighted).
老花 (lǎohuā) - The Age-Related Peer: Meaning 'presbyopia.' As discussed, this is the functional equivalent of farsightedness that comes with age. In casual conversation, if an older person can't read a menu, they will say '我老花了' rather than '我远视了.'
散光 (sǎnguāng) - Astigmatism: Meaning 'astigmatism.' This refers to a blurred vision at all distances due to an irregular cornea. Many people have 远视 and 散光 simultaneously.

这副眼镜既能矫正远视，也能矫正散光。
(This pair of glasses can correct both farsightedness and astigmatism.)

In a non-medical but related sense, you might encounter 远望 (yuǎnwàng), which means to gaze into the distance. While 远视 is a condition, 远望 is an action. For example, doctors often recommend '多向远望' (gaze into the distance more) to relax the eye muscles and prevent the worsening of vision issues.

Lastly, 正视 (zhèngshì) means 'normal vision' (emmetropia) in a medical context, but in daily life, it more commonly means 'to face something head-on' or 'to take seriously' (e.g., 正视问题 - face the problem). This highlights how vision-related terms in Chinese often bridge the gap between physical reality and abstract concepts.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient Chinese medicine, vision issues were often attributed to an imbalance of 'Qi' in the liver, but the specific term '远视' gained its modern scientific meaning through 19th-century translations of Western optical texts.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈhaɪpərˌoʊpiə/

US /ˈhaɪpərˌoʊpiə/

yuǎn-shì

Reimt sich auf

电视 (diànshì) 近视 (jìnshì) 近事 (jìnshì) 尽力 (jìnlì - partial) 重视 (zhòngshì) 审视 (shěnshì) 注视 (zhùshì) 凝视 (níngshì)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'shì' as 'sì' (missing the 'h' sound).
Using the 2nd tone for 'yuǎn' instead of the 3rd tone.
Confusing the 4th tone of 'shì' with the 1st tone 'shī'.
Merging the two syllables into one blurred sound.
Incorrectly stressing the first syllable like an English word.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The characters are standard but require knowledge of the 'seeing' radical.

Schreiben 4/5

The character '视' is often written incorrectly by beginners.

Sprechen 2/5

Easy to pronounce if you master the 3rd and 4th tones.

Hören 3/5

Can be confused with '近视' if the first syllable is not heard clearly.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

远近视眼看

Als Nächstes lernen

散光弱视老花屈光矫正

Fortgeschritten

视网膜角膜晶状体视神经验光师

Wichtige Grammatik

Resultative Complements

我看清了 (I saw clearly) - often used with vision words.

The 'Shi...de' Structure

我的眼镜是用来矫正远视的。

Degree Adverbs

他的远视非常严重。

Directional Complements

向远处望去 (Gaze into the distance).

Causative Verbs

远视让他感到头痛。

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Beispiele nach Niveau

我有远视。

I have farsightedness.

Subject + 有 + Noun

他不远视，他是近视。

He is not farsighted; he is nearsighted.

Negation with 不

远视眼看不清书。

Farsighted eyes cannot see books clearly.

远视眼 used as a subject

这是远视眼镜吗？

Are these farsighted glasses?

远视 used as an adjective modifying 眼镜

我远视，我需要眼镜。

I am farsighted; I need glasses.

Short declarative sentence

医生看我的远视。

The doctor looks at my farsightedness.

Simple SVO structure

远视是什么？

What is farsightedness?

Question with 是什么

小猫没有远视。

The kitten doesn't have farsightedness.

Negative possession

我爷爷有严重的远视。

My grandfather has severe farsightedness.

Use of adjective 严重

远视的人看远处很清楚。

Farsighted people see distant things very clearly.

Relative clause with 的

因为远视，他买了大字书。

Because of farsightedness, he bought large-print books.

Cause and effect with 因为

你的远视多少度？

What is the degree of your farsightedness?

Asking about degree (度)

这副远视镜很贵。

This pair of farsighted glasses is very expensive.

Measure word 副

远视眼在小孩子中很常见。

Farsightedness is common among children.

Prepositional phrase '在...中'

我不喜欢戴远视眼镜。

I don't like wearing farsighted glasses.

Verb 戴 for wearing accessories

医生说他有一点远视。

The doctor said he has a little farsightedness.

Quantifier 一点

远视通常导致看近处的物体时感到吃力。

Farsightedness usually leads to strain when looking at near objects.

Verb 导致 (leads to)

这种透镜是专门用来矫正远视的。

This lens is specifically used to correct farsightedness.

Structure 是...用来...的

他小时候有远视，但长大后好多了。

He had farsightedness when he was little, but it got better after he grew up.

Time markers 小时候 and 长大后

远视和老花眼是不一样的。

Farsightedness and presbyopia are not the same.

Comparison 和...是不一样的

如果远视不治疗，可能会引起头痛。

If farsightedness is not treated, it might cause headaches.

Conditional 如果...可能会

他的远视度数每年都在增加。

The degree of his farsightedness increases every year.

Continuous state with 都在

我们需要检查一下你是否有远视。

We need to check whether you have farsightedness.

Whether/if structure 是否

轻度远视通常不需要戴眼镜。

Mild farsightedness usually doesn't require glasses.

Compound noun 轻度远视

远视是由于眼轴过短或角膜曲率过小引起的。

Farsightedness is caused by an eye axis that is too short or a corneal curvature that is too small.

Passive/causative structure 是由于...引起的

很多幼儿都有生理性远视，这有助于预防近视。

Many young children have physiological farsightedness, which helps prevent myopia.

Formal term 生理性远视

长期未矫正的远视可能会导致斜视。

Long-term uncorrected farsightedness may lead to strabismus.

Adjective phrase 长期未矫正的

医生建议远视患者定期进行散瞳验光。

The doctor suggests farsighted patients undergo regular dilated eye exams.

Formal verb 建议 and technical term 散瞳验光

远视眼在调节放松时，平行光线聚焦在视网膜后。

When the farsighted eye is relaxed, parallel light rays focus behind the retina.

Technical description of focus

由于远视，他阅读时经常出现重影。

Due to farsightedness, he often experiences double vision while reading.

Noun phrase 出现重影

这款隐形眼镜也可以提供远视矫正功能。

This contact lens can also provide farsightedness correction functions.

Verb 提供 (provide)

严重的远视会影响孩子的学习效率。

Severe farsightedness can affect a child's learning efficiency.

Impact verb 影响

高度远视若不及时干预，极易诱发弱视。

If high hyperopia is not intervened in time, it easily induces amblyopia.

Formal conditional 若...极易

远视储备的消耗速度是预测近视发生的关键指标。

The rate of consumption of farsightedness reserve is a key indicator for predicting myopia occurrence.

Complex subject phrase

患者的远视症状在光线暗淡的环境下会更加明显。

The patient's farsighted symptoms will be more pronounced in dimly lit environments.

Environment description with 环境下

这种手术方案旨在通过改变角膜形态来解决远视问题。

This surgical plan aims to resolve farsightedness by changing the corneal shape.

Structure 旨在通过...来...

隐性远视往往被患者强大的调节能力所掩盖。

Latent hyperopia is often masked by the patient's strong accommodative power.

Passive voice with 被...所掩盖

尽管有远视，他的动态视力依然保持在较高水平。

Despite having farsightedness, his dynamic vision remains at a high level.

Concession clause 尽管...依然

该论文深入探讨了远视与遗传因素之间的关联。

This paper explores the correlation between farsightedness and genetic factors in depth.

Academic verb 探讨

远视引起的视疲劳可能导致慢性的眼部充血。

Visual fatigue caused by farsightedness may lead to chronic ocular congestion.

Medical term 充血

远视的病理机制涉及眼球发育过程中的轴向过度缩短。

The pathological mechanism of hyperopia involves excessive axial shortening during eyeball development.

Highly technical vocabulary

在临床实践中，区分真性远视与调节性远视至关重要。

In clinical practice, distinguishing between true hyperopia and accommodative hyperopia is crucial.

Structure 区分...与...至关重要

该项研究揭示了远视储备在不同族裔儿童中的分布差异。

This research reveals the distributional differences in farsightedness reserves among children of different ethnicities.

Verb 揭示 (reveal)

远视患者在进行精细化操作时，往往需要依赖高倍率的辅助设备。

When performing high-precision operations, farsighted patients often need to rely on high-magnification auxiliary equipment.

Specific context 精细化操作

随着屈光手术技术的精进，远视的矫正效果已得到显著提升。

With the refinement of refractive surgery technology, the corrective effect for farsightedness has been significantly improved.

Prepositional phrase 随着...

该患者表现出非典型的远视特征，需进一步排查潜在的眼底病变。

The patient exhibits atypical hyperopic characteristics, necessitating further screening for potential fundus lesions.

Medical diagnostic language

远视不仅仅是一个光学问题，它还与大脑视觉中枢的发育息息相关。

Farsightedness is not just an optical issue; it is also closely related to the development of the brain's visual centers.

Structure 不仅仅是...还与...息息相关

在评估远视对生活质量的影响时，必须考虑到患者的职业需求。

When assessing the impact of hyperopia on quality of life, the patient's professional needs must be considered.

Evaluation phrase 评估...时

Häufige Kollokationen

矫正远视

远视度数

远视储备

远视眼镜

轻度远视

先天性远视

远视眼

远视配镜

远视并发症

远视筛查

Häufige Phrasen

远视眼

— A colloquial term for a person who is farsighted or the condition itself.

他是个远视眼，看手机得拿远点。

远视镜

— Glasses designed specifically for farsightedness.

你把我的远视镜放哪儿了？

生理性远视

— The natural state of being farsighted in childhood.

五岁的孩子有生理性远视是正常的。

远视储备

— The 'buffer' of farsightedness children have before becoming nearsighted.

户外活动可以延缓远视储备的消耗。

矫正远视

— To fix or compensate for farsightedness using lenses or surgery.

矫正远视后，他的头痛消失了。

远视度数

— The numerical measurement of how farsighted someone is.

我的远视度数变深了。

高度远视

— A high level of farsightedness that requires strong correction.

高度远视患者需要常年戴镜。

隐性远视

— Farsightedness that is not immediately apparent during basic tests.

隐性远视可能引起孩子学习时的视疲劳。

远视散光

— A combination of farsightedness and astigmatism.

医生诊断她是远视散光。

预防远视

— To prevent the worsening of farsightedness (though often used loosely).

预防远视主要是针对儿童的眼保健。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

远视 vs 老花 (lǎohuā)

Presbyopia. Both cause near-vision issues, but lǎohuā is age-related lens hardening.

远视 vs 远见 (yuǎnjiàn)

Foresight. Metaphorical wisdom vs. physical vision condition.

远视 vs 弱视 (ruòshì)

Amblyopia. A developmental lack of vision clarity, not just a focus issue.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"视而不见"

— To look but not see; to ignore. Uses the character '视'.

他对我的警告视而不见。

Literary/Common

"一视同仁"

— To treat everyone equally. Uses the character '视'.

老师对所有学生都一视同仁。

Common

"登高望远"

— Climb high to see far; having a grand vision. Uses '远'.

我们要登高望远，不能只看眼前。

Literary

"目光短浅"

— Short-sighted (metaphorical). Opposite of having foresight.

这种做法太目光短浅了。

Common

"远见卓识"

— Far-sightedness and profound insight (metaphorical).

他表现出了非凡的远见卓识。

Formal

"高瞻远瞩"

— To stand high and see far; to be visionary.

领导人需要有高瞻远瞩的胸怀。

Formal

"近在咫尺"

— Very close; right under one's nose. Contrast to '远'.

成功已经近在咫尺了。

Literary

"洞若观火"

— To see things as clearly as looking at a fire; clear vision.

他对局势的分析洞若观火。

Literary

"明察秋毫"

— To see even the tiniest down hair in autumn; sharp vision.

法官必须明察秋毫。

Literary

"远走高飞"

— To go far away; to escape to a distant place.

他想离开家乡，远走高飞。

Common

Leicht verwechselbar

远视 vs 近视

Opposite meanings but sound similar (jìn vs yuǎn).

Jìnshì is nearsighted; Yuǎnshì is farsighted. Both end in 'shì'.

近视看不清远，远视看不清近。

远视 vs 视力

Both relate to seeing.

Shìlì is the general ability to see (eyesight); Yuǎnshì is a specific problem.

他的视力很好，没有远视。

远视 vs 散光

Often occur together.

Sǎnguāng is blurred vision due to corneal shape; Yuǎnshì is focus position.

他既有远视又有散光。

远视 vs 远望

Share the 'yuǎn' character.

Yuǎnwàng is an action (looking far); Yuǎnshì is a condition.

远望对远视没有直接治疗作用。

远视 vs 正视

Medical opposites.

Zhèngshì is perfect vision; Yuǎnshì is a refractive error.

医生希望能把他的视力矫正到正视。

Satzmuster

我有 + [Condition]

我有远视。

[Person] 是 + [Condition]眼

他是远视眼。

因为 + [Condition], 所以 + [Result]

因为远视，所以他看不清手机。

[Condition] 是由于...引起的

远视是由于眼轴过短引起的。

[Condition] 往往被...所掩盖

隐性远视往往被调节力所掩盖。

评估...的影响时，必须考虑到...

在评估远视对生活的影响时，必须考虑到职业需求。

通过...来矫正 + [Condition]

通过戴眼镜来矫正远视。

[Condition] + 度数

我的远视度数很高。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

远视眼

远视镜

远视度数

远视储备

Verben

远望

视察

注视

审视

Adjektive

远视的

深远的

辽远的

Verwandt

近视

散光

老花

弱视

视力

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in medical and parenting discussions; rare in general literature compared to 'vision' or 'eyes'.

Häufige Fehler

Using 远视 to mean 'visionary'. → 使用'远见'。
远视 is a medical condition (hyperopia), while 远见 refers to the intellectual ability to plan for the future.
Confusing 远视 with 老花. → 针对年轻人用远视，针对老年人用老花。
While both make near-vision difficult, 老花 is specifically age-related lens stiffening, whereas 远视 is an eye shape issue.
Writing '远事' instead of '远视'. → 远视
Both are pronounced 'yuǎnshì', but 远事 means 'distant matters' and 远视 means 'farsightedness'.
Saying '我有两百远视'. → 我有两百度远视。
In Chinese, you must include the unit '度' (degrees) when discussing the strength of a vision condition.
Using 远视 as a verb. → 他患有远视 or 他远视。
远视 is primarily a noun. You cannot say '我远视你' to mean 'I see you from far away'.

Tipps

Character Logic

Remember 远 (Far) + 视 (Vision). It literally means 'Far Vision.' This makes it easier to remember than the English 'Hyperopia'.

Check the Reserve

If you are a parent, ask the doctor about '远视储备' (reserve). It is a key term in Chinese pediatric health.

Noun vs Adjective

Use 远视 as a noun. For 'He is farsighted,' say '他是远视眼' (He is a farsighted eye).

At the Hospital

When the doctor says '度数' (dùshù), they mean the power of your prescription. 200 degrees = 2.0 diopters.

The Myopia Context

In China, 远视 is often discussed as a defense against 近视. Knowing this helps you understand school health flyers.

Avoid 'Yuǎnjiàn'

Don't use 远视 for 'foresight.' Use 远见 (yuǎnjiàn) for wisdom and planning.

Tone Accuracy

The 3rd tone in 远 (yuǎn) is crucial. If you say it with a 4th tone, it might sound like '愿' (wish).

Radical Recognition

The radical 礻 in 视 is related to showing/signs. In traditional Chinese, it's 視 (with the 'see' radical 见).

Pairing

Always study 远视 and 近视 together. They are the 'North and South' of Chinese vision vocabulary.

Don't Self-Diagnose

In Chinese, always say '医生说我有远视' (The doctor said I have...) rather than just assuming, to sound more natural.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of '远' (Yuǎn) as a long 'Yawn' because the object is so far away you're tired of looking for it. '视' (Shì) sounds like 'She'—imagine 'She' can see far away.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a telescope (which sees far - 远) pointing at a giant eye (视). This helps you remember it's about seeing things at a distance.

Word Web

远近视眼镜光看觉

Herausforderung

Try to explain the difference between 远视 and 近视 to a friend using only Chinese for the vision terms.

Wortherkunft

The term is a modern compound using classical Chinese roots. '远' (far) depicts a person walking a long distance, and '视' (vision) combines the 'sign' radical with the 'see' component.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Literally 'far-seeing,' describing the ability to see distant objects while struggling with near ones.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

Kultureller Kontext

Avoid using '远视眼' in a mocking way; it is a neutral medical term but can be sensitive if used to tease someone about their glasses.

In English, 'farsighted' is often positive (visionary). In Chinese, 远视 is strictly medical.

Modern Chinese school health standards Pediatric ophthalmology guidelines in China Public service announcements about screen time

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At the Optometrist

我想验光
我有远视
这副眼镜不合适
度数是多少

School Health Check

视力检查
远视储备
保护眼睛
少看手机

Talking to Elderly

您是远视还是老花？
戴上眼镜吧
字太小了
能看清吗

Science Class

光线聚焦
视网膜
凸透镜
成像

Buying Books

大字版
看得清楚
眼睛不累
适合远视

Gesprächseinstiege

"你的远视度数最近有变化吗？"

"你觉得戴远视眼镜舒服还是隐形眼镜舒服？"

"医生说小孩子的远视储备很重要，你听说了吗？"

"远视眼看电影是不是比近视眼更有优势？"

"你是因为远视才戴眼镜的吗？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

描述一次你去眼科检查视力的经历，你当时担心自己有远视吗？

谈谈你对现代人视力问题的看法，为什么远视变得不如近视普遍了？

如果你突然患上了严重的远视，你的日常生活会发生什么变化？

写一段话，向一个小孩子解释什么是‘远视储备’。

比较远视和近视对你学习或工作的影响。

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

虽然两者都导致看不清近处，但远视（Hyperopia）是由于眼球形状问题，可以发生在任何年龄；而老花（Presbyopia）是由于年龄增长导致晶状体失去弹性。远视是屈光不正，老花是生理退化。

是的，大多数幼儿都有轻度的生理性远视。这被视为一种“远视储备”，随着孩子长大，眼球发育，这种远视会逐渐消失。如果储备过早耗尽，孩子可能会变成近视。

这取决于远视的程度和是否引起症状。轻度远视且没有视疲劳的人可能不需要眼镜。但如果出现看近模糊、头痛或眼睛累，就需要配戴凸透镜矫正。

是的，尤其是对于儿童。随着眼轴变长，原本的远视会逐渐趋向正视，如果眼轴继续变长，就会演变成近视。这就是为什么保护远视储备很重要的原因。

远视可以通过配戴眼镜、隐形眼镜或进行屈光手术（如LASIK）来矫正，使视力达到正常水平。虽然它不是一种可以像感冒一样“治愈”的疾病，但可以被完美矫正。

不一定。轻度远视者看远处通常很清楚，但如果是高度远视，由于眼睛无法通过调节完全补偿，看远处和近处可能都会模糊。

是的，远视具有一定的遗传倾向。如果父母双方都有高度远视，孩子患有远视的可能性会更高。

对于成年人，主要是减少视疲劳；对于儿童，增加户外活动和控制近距离用眼时间有助于维持健康的远视储备，防止向近视转变。

远视眼镜使用的是凸透镜（边缘薄，中间厚），它的作用是让光线提前汇聚，使焦点正好落在视网膜上。

是的，尤其是未矫正的高度远视。为了看清物体，眼睛会过度调节，这可能导致眼球向内汇聚，从而引起内斜视（俗称“斗鸡眼”）。

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