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B1 noun 8 Min. Lesezeit

杰作

jiezuo

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Erklärung 杰作 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '杰作' (jiézuò) yet, but it's helpful to recognize that it means something is 'very, very good.' Think of it as a super-charged version of '好' (hǎo - good). You might see it in a museum or hear a teacher say it when they see a very beautiful drawing. If you want to say something is a masterpiece at this level, you can just say '这是非常好的作品' (This is a very good work). The word '杰作' is more formal and usually learned later, but if you remember it now, you will sound very impressive! Just remember: 杰 means 'hero/great' and 作 means 'work.' So, a 'great work.'

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At the A2 level, you can begin to recognize '杰作' in simple contexts like art or music. You might learn it when discussing hobbies or visiting places. For example, if you go to a gallery, you can point at a famous painting and say '这是一幅杰作' (This is a masterpiece). At this stage, focus on the measure words: use '幅' (fú) for pictures and '部' (bù) for movies or books. You can also start to use it with possessives, like '达芬奇的杰作' (Da Vinci's masterpiece). It's a great word to use when you want to show you appreciate something more than just '喜欢' (liking) it.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '杰作' (jiézuò) in both formal and slightly informal contexts. You should understand that it is used for high-quality artistic or intellectual creations. You can use it to describe your favorite books, films, or even a particularly clever solution to a problem. This is also the stage where you should learn the sarcastic use of the word. If your friend accidentally spills coffee all over their homework, you might jokingly say '这是你的杰作吗？' (Is this your masterpiece?). You should also be comfortable using collocations like '文学杰作' (literary masterpiece) and '艺术杰作' (artistic masterpiece).

At the B2 level, you should use '杰作' with precision, distinguishing it from synonyms like '佳作' (fine work) or '名作' (famous work). You should be able to discuss why something is considered a masterpiece using more complex grammar. For example: '这部作品之所以被称为杰作，是因为它深刻地反映了当时的社会矛盾' (The reason this work is called a masterpiece is that it profoundly reflects the social contradictions of the time). You should also be aware of the cultural nuance of avoiding calling your own work a '杰作' and instead using more humble terms in professional settings. You can use it in debates about art, culture, and history.

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At the C1 level, '杰作' (jiézuò) should be a natural part of your vocabulary for critique and analysis. You should be able to use it in sophisticated structures like '堪称...的杰作' (can be called a masterpiece of...) or '不愧为杰作' (truly deserves to be called a masterpiece). You should understand its metaphorical uses in science, nature, and philosophy—for example, describing the human brain as a '杰作' of evolution. You should also be able to recognize and use related idioms or four-character phrases that often appear in the same context, and be able to write detailed reviews where you justify the label of 'masterpiece' through technical and emotional analysis.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '杰作'. You can use it in high-level literary criticism, academic papers, and philosophical discussions. You understand the historical development of the term and can contrast it with the Western concept of a 'magnum opus.' You are sensitive to the finest shades of irony and can use '杰作' in complex rhetorical ways. You might use it to describe the 'masterpiece of a political strategy' or a 'masterpiece of deception.' At this level, you don't just use the word; you understand its weight in the Chinese cultural canon and how it shapes the way excellence is perceived and discussed in the Sinosphere.

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杰作 in 30 Sekunden

杰作 (jiézuò) means 'masterpiece.' It is a B1-level noun used to describe exceptionally high-quality artistic, literary, or intellectual works that stand out as superior.
The word is composed of '杰' (extraordinary/heroic) and '作' (work/creation), implying a work that transcends the ordinary and achieves a level of greatness.
Commonly paired with measure words like '幅' (fú) for paintings and '部' (bù) for books or films, it is used in both formal praise and sarcastic irony.
In Chinese culture, while you can praise others' work as a '杰作,' you should avoid using it for your own work to maintain a humble and modest image.

The term 杰作 (jiézuò) is a high-level Chinese noun that translates directly to 'masterpiece' or 'outstanding work.' Rooted in two powerful characters, 杰 (jié), meaning 'heroic' or 'extraordinary,' and 作 (zuò), meaning 'to make' or 'a work,' the word carries a weight of prestige and historical significance. In the context of art, literature, and music, it represents the pinnacle of an artist's career—the single work that defines their legacy or demonstrates unparalleled skill.

Artistic Context: Used to describe paintings like the 'Mona Lisa' or 'Along the River During the Qingming Festival.' It implies a level of skill that is near-impossible to replicate.
Literary Context: Refers to monumental novels or poems, such as the works of Lu Xun or the classic four great novels of China.

这部电影被公认为世界影坛的杰作。(This movie is recognized as a masterpiece of world cinema.)

Beyond the literal sense of high art, the term has evolved in modern Mandarin to include two other distinct usages. First, it can describe an exceptional achievement in any field, such as a brilliant engineering feat or a perfectly executed strategic plan. Second, and quite common in colloquial speech, it is used sarcastically. If a child makes a massive mess in the kitchen or if someone makes a ridiculous mistake, an observer might dryly remark, 'Look at your masterpiece' (看看你的杰作).

这幅画是达芬奇的传世杰作。(This painting is Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece handed down through generations.)

Daily Irony: Used when someone has caused a disaster or a mess, often preceded by '这是谁的...' (Whose masterpiece is this?).

Understanding the nuance of 杰作 requires recognizing that it isn't just a synonym for 'good work' (好作品). It implies 'greatness' (伟大). If you call a student's essay a 杰作, you are placing it on a pedestal alongside the greats of history. This makes it a powerful tool for praise, but also a word that should be used with discernment to maintain its impact.

Using 杰作 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the specific measure words that accompany it. Since it describes a 'work,' the measure word changes based on what kind of masterpiece it is. For paintings, use 幅 (fú); for books or films, use 部 (bù); for general items or abstract achievements, use 件 (jiàn).

Structure 1: [Possessive] + 杰作: Example: 贝多芬的杰作 (Beethoven's masterpiece). This is the most common way to attribute a work to its creator.
Structure 2: 堪称 + 杰作: Example: 这座建筑堪称杰作 (This building can be called a masterpiece). '堪称' (kānchēng) adds a level of formal judgment.

他用十年的时间完成了这件艺术杰作。(He spent ten years completing this artistic masterpiece.)

When discussing historical artifacts, you will often see the phrase '传世杰作' (chuánshì jiézuò), meaning a masterpiece handed down through generations. This emphasizes longevity and timeless value. In contrast, in a casual setting, you might hear '这是你的杰作吗？' when looking at a broken vase or a tangled knot of wires, where the word is used to mock the 'effort' put into the failure.

大自然的神奇杰作令人叹为观止。(The miraculous masterpieces of nature are breathtaking.)

In academic writing, '杰作' is frequently paired with verbs of creation or evaluation. For example, '创作杰作' (to create a masterpiece) or '评价为杰作' (to evaluate as a masterpiece). It is also useful in the 'Is' structure: 'A 是 B 的杰作' (A is the masterpiece of B). This is often used metaphorically, such as 'Children are the masterpieces of their parents' (孩子是父母的杰作).

Common Collocations: 文学杰作 (Literary masterpiece), 建筑杰作 (Architectural masterpiece), 影坛杰作 (Cinematic masterpiece).

You are most likely to encounter 杰作 in environments where culture and high achievement are discussed. If you visit the Palace Museum in Beijing or the National Museum of China, the audio guides and placards will frequently use this word to describe the national treasures on display. It creates an atmosphere of reverence and historical weight.

Art Galleries and Museums: Guides will say: '请大家欣赏这幅宋代的杰作' (Everyone, please admire this masterpiece from the Song Dynasty).
Documentaries: Narrators use it to describe natural wonders or historical feats, like the Great Wall.

在博物馆里，我们看到了许多古代工匠的杰作。(In the museum, we saw many masterpieces by ancient craftsmen.)

In the digital age, '杰作' has found a home in movie reviews and social media comments. When a particularly high-quality film is released, critics on platforms like Douban will label it a '年度杰作' (Masterpiece of the Year). Conversely, on Weibo or WeChat, you might see a parent post a photo of a flour-covered kitchen with the caption '我儿子的杰作' (My son's masterpiece), using the word humorously to share a 'fail' or a messy moment of childhood creativity.

这部交响乐是作曲家晚年的巅峰杰作。(This symphony is the peak masterpiece of the composer's later years.)

You will also hear it in marketing, though less frequently than words like '精品' (premium) or '极品' (top-notch). Luxury brands might refer to a limited edition watch as a '工艺杰作' (a masterpiece of craftsmanship) to justify a high price point. In these cases, the word is used to evoke a sense of exclusivity and timelessness.

Educational Settings: Teachers use it to inspire students: '希望有一天我也能读到你们的杰作' (I hope one day I can read your masterpieces).

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 杰作 is overusing it for mundane things. While in English you might say 'That sandwich was a masterpiece,' in Chinese, saying '那个三明治是杰作' sounds very strange unless you are being extremely sarcastic. It is reserved for things of truly high value or effort.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '作品' (zuòpǐn): Every '杰作' is a '作品', but not every '作品' is a '杰作'. '作品' is neutral and just means 'a work.' If you call everything a '杰作', you lose the nuance of excellence.
Mistake 2: Incorrect Measure Words: Don't just use '个' (ge). Using '幅' (fú) for paintings or '部' (bù) for books shows a much higher level of fluency.

❌ 这是他写的一个杰作。
✅ 这是他写的一部杰作。

Another subtle mistake is using '杰作' to describe your own work in a professional or humble setting. Chinese culture values modesty (谦虚). Instead of calling your own work a '杰作', you should use terms like '拙作' (zhuōzuò, literally 'my clumsy work') or simply '我的作品'. Calling your own work a masterpiece is seen as arrogant unless you are a world-renowned master.

❌ 看看我画的杰作！(Look at the masterpiece I painted! - Sounds too proud)
✅ 请指教我的这幅画。(Please give me feedback on this painting.)

Lastly, be careful with the sarcastic usage. If you use it with a boss or a superior when they make a mistake, it will be taken as a serious insult. Only use sarcasm with close friends or children where the power dynamic allows for it.

To truly master the vocabulary of excellence, you should know how 杰作 differs from its synonyms. Each word has a slightly different 'flavor' or level of formality.

名作 (míngzuò): Literally 'famous work.' It emphasizes the fame and recognition of the piece. A '名作' is well-known, but '杰作' implies it is objectively brilliant.
佳作 (jiāzuò): Literally 'good work.' This is a step down from '杰作.' It’s a very polite way to praise someone’s work as being of high quality without calling it a world-class masterpiece.

虽然这不是他的杰作，但也是一出难得的佳作。(Although this isn't his masterpiece, it is still a rare fine work.)

In modern internet slang, you might encounter '神作' (shénzuò), literally 'godly work.' This is used by younger generations to describe an incredible anime, video game, or TV show. It is much more informal than '杰作' and carries a sense of fan-driven hype. If you are writing a formal essay, stick to '杰作'. If you are chatting about 'Attack on Titan' with friends, '神作' is the better choice.

这部动画被粉丝们奉为“神作”。(This anime is revered by fans as a 'godly work'.)

Finally, there is '巨著' (jùzhù), which specifically refers to a 'monumental book' or 'great work of literature.' Use this when talking about thick, influential novels like 'War and Peace' or 'Dream of the Red Chamber.' While '杰作' can apply to a short poem or a small painting, '巨著' always implies physical or conceptual scale.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '杰' is often used in names to wish for a child to be 'outstanding' or 'a hero.' When combined with '作', it elevates a simple 'work' to 'heroic status.'

Aussprachehilfe

UK /dʒiɛ zwɔ/

US /dʒiɛ zwɔ/

In Mandarin, both syllables are equally stressed, but the tones provide the rhythmic contour.

Reimt sich auf

节 (jié) 洁 (jié) 捷 (jié) 结 (jié) 坐 (zuò) 做 (zuò) 座 (zuò) 左 (zuǒ - near rhyme)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'jié' with a flat tone (first tone) instead of rising (second tone).
Pronouncing 'zuò' with a soft 'z' like 'zoo' instead of the 'dz' sound.
Misidentifying the characters and confusing '杰' with '洁' (clean).
Using the English 'j' sound for 'j' in Pinyin; it should be more like the 'j' in 'jeep' but with the tongue lower.
Falling into a neutral tone for 'zuò' when it should be a strong fourth tone.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

The characters are relatively common in mid-level texts. '杰' is slightly more complex than '作'.

Schreiben 4/5

Writing '杰' requires attention to stroke order (top to bottom, then the four dots at the bottom).

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if you know the 'j' and 'z' sounds in Pinyin.

Hören 3/5

Easy to hear, but requires context to distinguish between genuine praise and sarcasm.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

好 (good) 书 (book) 画 (painting) 做 (do/make) 作品 (work)

Als Nächstes lernen

杰出 (outstanding) 创作 (create) 艺术 (art) 巅峰 (pinnacle) 评价 (evaluate)

Fortgeschritten

精妙绝伦 (exquisite) 巧夺天工 (superb craftsmanship) 不朽 (immortal) 宏篇巨著 (monumental work)

Wichtige Grammatik

Measure words for works of art

一幅画 (a painting), 一部电影 (a movie), 一件作品 (a work).

The '被' passive voice for reputation

这部作品被誉为杰作。

Using '堪称' as a formal 'to be'

他的表现堪称杰作。

Double negative for emphasis

这件作品无不体现出杰作的风范。

Nominalization with '的'

这是他所创作的最伟大的杰作。

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Beispiele nach Niveau

这是一幅杰作。

This is a masterpiece.

Simple 'Subject + be + Noun' structure.

他的杰作很有名。

His masterpiece is very famous.

Using '的' for possession.

我看了一部杰作。

I watched a masterpiece.

Measure word '部' for movies.

这个杰作很漂亮。

This masterpiece is very pretty.

Adjective '漂亮' modifying the noun.

谁的杰作？

Whose masterpiece?

Question word '谁' (who).

那是达芬奇的杰作。

That is Da Vinci's masterpiece.

Identifying a specific creator.

我喜欢这个杰作。

I like this masterpiece.

Simple verb-object structure.

很多杰作在这里。

Many masterpieces are here.

Quantifier '很多' (many).

我们要去参观那些艺术杰作。

We are going to visit those artistic masterpieces.

Using '那些' (those) and '艺术' (art) as a modifier.

这幅画真是杰作！

This painting is truly a masterpiece!

Using '真是' (truly is) for emphasis.

他写了一部文学杰作。

He wrote a literary masterpiece.

Measure word '部' for books.

这不是普通的画，这是杰作。

This isn't an ordinary painting; this is a masterpiece.

Contrast using '不是...是...'.

你可以看到很多古代的杰作。

You can see many ancient masterpieces.

Adjective '古代' (ancient) with '的'.

这件雕塑是他的最后一部杰作。

This sculpture is his final masterpiece.

Using '最后' (final/last).

大家都在谈论这部杰作。

Everyone is talking about this masterpiece.

Progressive aspect '在' + '谈论'.

这是大自然的杰作。

This is a masterpiece of nature.

Metaphorical use of 'masterpiece'.

这部电影被认为是影史上的杰作。

This movie is considered a masterpiece in film history.

Passive structure '被认为' (is considered).

看看你干的好事，这真是你的“杰作”！

Look what you've done, this is truly your 'masterpiece'!

Sarcastic use in daily life.

他的每一部作品都可以称之为杰作。

Every one of his works can be called a masterpiece.

Structure '称之为' (call it...).

为了完成这件杰作，他花费了毕生的心血。

To complete this masterpiece, he spent his life's blood/effort.

Using '为了' to show purpose.

这幅传世杰作现在保存在博物馆里。

This masterpiece handed down through generations is now kept in the museum.

Compound adjective '传世' (passed down).

我们不应该随便把一件作品称为杰作。

We shouldn't casually call a work a masterpiece.

Adverb '随便' (casually).

这首交响乐是古典音乐的杰作。

This symphony is a masterpiece of classical music.

Specific domain: '古典音乐' (classical music).

建筑师把这座大楼设计成了艺术杰作。

The architect designed this building into an artistic masterpiece.

The '把' construction.

这件作品无论从技巧还是构思来看，都堪称杰作。

Whether from the perspective of technique or concept, this work can be called a masterpiece.

Structure '无论...还是...都...'.

他并不认为自己的处女作是杰作。

He doesn't consider his debut work to be a masterpiece.

Vocabulary: '处女作' (debut work).

这些杰作反映了那个时代的精神面貌。

These masterpieces reflect the spiritual outlook of that era.

Abstract concept '精神面貌'.

他那讽刺性的“杰作”让所有人都感到尴尬。

His sarcastic 'masterpiece' made everyone feel embarrassed.

Sarcastic usage in a social context.

只有经过时间的考验，作品才能成为杰作。

Only after passing the test of time can a work become a masterpiece.

Structure '只有...才...'.

这座园林是中式建筑的巅峰杰作。

This garden is the pinnacle masterpiece of Chinese architecture.

Modifier '巅峰' (pinnacle/peak).

他以其独特的风格创作了许多不朽的杰作。

He created many immortal masterpieces with his unique style.

Adjective '不朽' (immortal).

我们要学会欣赏那些被历史遗忘的杰作。

We must learn to appreciate those masterpieces forgotten by history.

Passive modifier '被历史遗忘' (forgotten by history).

这部宏篇巨著无疑是当代文学的杰作。

This monumental work is undoubtedly a masterpiece of contemporary literature.

Using '宏篇巨著' for extra emphasis on scale.

该画作精妙绝伦，不愧为传世杰作。

The painting is exquisite beyond compare and truly deserves to be called a masterpiece.

Idiom '精妙绝伦' and phrase '不愧为'.

在某种程度上，这台机器是人类智慧的杰作。

To some extent, this machine is a masterpiece of human wisdom.

Metaphorical use for technology.

他试图通过这件杰作来挑战传统的审美观念。

He attempted to challenge traditional aesthetic concepts through this masterpiece.

Using '通过...来...' (via... in order to...).

尽管是一部杰作，但它在当时并未受到重视。

Despite being a masterpiece, it was not given importance at the time.

Concession '尽管...但...'.

这出歌剧是音乐与戏剧完美结合的杰作。

This opera is a masterpiece of the perfect combination of music and drama.

Describing a fusion of elements.

这种欺骗手段简直是心理操纵的“杰作”。

This method of deception is simply a 'masterpiece' of psychological manipulation.

Highly sophisticated sarcastic/metaphorical use.

这些陶器展现了古代工匠巧夺天工的杰作。

These potteries display the masterpieces of ancient craftsmen that rival the work of nature.

Idiom '巧夺天工' (superb craftsmanship).

其笔触之细腻、意境之深远，使其稳居杰作之列。

The delicacy of its brushwork and the profundity of its artistic conception place it firmly among masterpieces.

Classical Chinese influenced structure '...之...、...之...'.

这部电影以其诡谲的叙事结构，被影评界誉为后现代主义的杰作。

With its treacherous narrative structure, this film is hailed by critics as a masterpiece of postmodernism.

Advanced vocabulary: '诡谲' (treacherous/strange), '誉为' (hailed as).

这种政治妥协被史学家视为外交艺术的杰作。

This political compromise is viewed by historians as a masterpiece of the art of diplomacy.

Metaphorical use in high-level political discourse.

他晚年的创作进入了化境，随手拈来皆为杰作。

His creations in his later years reached a state of perfection; everything he produced was a masterpiece.

Idioms '化境' (state of perfection) and '随手拈来' (at one's fingertips).

此番设计的精妙之处在于，它将功能性与美学完美地统一在这一杰作之中。

The subtlety of this design lies in how it perfectly unifies functionality and aesthetics within this masterpiece.

Complex '在于' (lies in) structure.

这不仅是一部文学杰作，更是对人性深处的深刻剖析。

This is not only a literary masterpiece but also a profound analysis of the depths of human nature.

Structure '不仅...更是...' (not only... but even more...).

在那个动荡的年代，能诞生这样的杰作简直是奇迹。

In that turbulent era, the birth of such a masterpiece was simply a miracle.

Reflecting on historical context.

他穷其一生，只为追求那一瞬间的灵感以铸就永恒的杰作。

He spent his entire life just pursuing that moment of inspiration to forge an eternal masterpiece.

Using '穷其一生' (spend one's whole life) and '铸就' (forge/create).

Synonyme

代表作名著精品

Gegenteile

拙作败笔

Häufige Kollokationen

艺术杰作

文学杰作

传世杰作

建筑杰作

堪称杰作

巅峰杰作

影坛杰作

大自然的杰作

最后一部杰作

公认的杰作

Häufige Phrasen

看看你的杰作

— Sarcastic phrase used when someone has made a mess or a mistake.

厨房被你弄得一团糟，看看你的杰作！

谁的杰作？

— Asking who created something, often used for anonymous art or (sarcastic) messes.

这面墙上的涂鸦是谁的杰作？

一出杰作

— A masterpiece (often referring to a play or performance).

这出戏真是一出杰作。

铸就杰作

— To forge or create a masterpiece after much effort.

多年的努力终于铸就了这件杰作。

鉴赏杰作

— To appreciate or evaluate a masterpiece.

我们去博物馆鉴赏杰作。

杰作诞生

— The birth/creation of a masterpiece.

在这个简陋的画室里，一部杰作诞生了。

不朽的杰作

— An immortal masterpiece that will never be forgotten.

贝多芬留下了许多不朽的杰作。

罕见的杰作

— A rare masterpiece.

这是一件罕见的杰作。

评价为杰作

— To evaluate or label something as a masterpiece.

专家们将其评价为杰作。

毁掉杰作

— To ruin or destroy a masterpiece.

一场大火毁掉了这件杰作。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

杰作 vs 作品

作品 is any work; 杰作 is only the best work.

杰作 vs 大作

大作 is a polite way to refer to *someone else's* work; 杰作 is an objective masterpiece.

杰作 vs 名著

名著 specifically refers to famous books (classics); 杰作 can be a painting, movie, or achievement.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"巧夺天工"

— Superb craftsmanship that rivals nature; often used with 杰作.

这件玉雕巧夺天工，真是一件杰作。

Formal

"精妙绝伦"

— Exquisite and beyond compare.

他的设计精妙绝伦，堪称杰作。

Formal

"鬼斧神工"

— Work of the gods; supernatural craftsmanship.

大自然的鬼斧神工造就了这一杰作。

Literary

"千古绝唱"

— A masterpiece of poetry or song that will be sung for a thousand years.

这首诗是千古绝唱的杰作。

Literary

"出神入化"

— To reach a state of perfection in an art or skill.

他的演技已达出神入化之境，每部戏都是杰作。

Formal

"匠心独运"

— Originality and ingenuity in design or creation.

这件作品匠心独运，是不折不扣的杰作。

Formal

"妙笔生花"

— A gifted pen (great writing skill).

他妙笔生花，写出了这部杰作。

Literary

"炉火纯青"

— To reach high proficiency (literally 'the fire in the stove is pure blue').

他的绘画技术已到炉火纯青的地步，随手一画就是杰作。

Formal

"登峰造极"

— To reach the peak of perfection.

这座建筑是哥特式风格登峰造极的杰作。

Formal

"叹为观止"

— To acclaim something as the peak of perfection (leaving nothing more to be seen).

看到这些艺术杰作，观众无不叹为观止。

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

杰作 vs 名作

Both mean 'great work.'

名作 emphasizes fame (being well-known), while 杰作 emphasizes the high quality and skill involved.

虽然这幅画很有名（名作），但我不觉得它是杰作。

杰作 vs 佳作

Both express praise.

佳作 is a 'fine work'—very good but not necessarily a world-changing masterpiece. It's safer for polite praise.

你的这篇文章真是一篇佳作。

杰作 vs 神作

Both mean 'amazing work.'

神作 is internet slang and informal. 杰作 is formal and standard Chinese.

这个游戏在网上被吹成神作。

杰作 vs 巨著

Both refer to great works.

巨著 is specifically for large-scale books (novels, academic tomes). 杰作 can be a 5-word poem.

《资治通鉴》是一部历史巨著。

杰作 vs 精品

Both mean high quality.

精品 implies high-end or high-quality commercial goods or selected works. 杰作 implies artistic genius.

商店里有很多工艺精品。

Satzmuster

这是[Name]的杰作。

这是毕加索的杰作。

这部[Noun]被认为是杰作。

这部小说被认为是杰作。

看看你的“杰作”！

看看你弄出来的“杰作”！

[Object]堪称[Modifier]杰作。

这座建筑堪称现代设计的杰作。

为了[Goal]，他创作了这件杰作。

为了纪念母亲，他创作了这件杰作。

[Object]不愧为[Modifier]的传世杰作。

这幅画不愧为中国绘画史上的传世杰作。

[Object]是[Element A]与[Element B]结合的杰作。

这出歌剧是音乐与文学结合的杰作。

其[Quality A]与[Quality B]，使其稳居杰作之列。

其构思之奇特与技巧之纯熟，使其稳居杰作之列。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

作品 (zuòpǐn)

作者 (zuòzhě)

作家 (zuòjiā)

杰出人才 (jiéchū réncái)

Verben

创作 (chuàngzuò)

制作 (zhìzuò)

写作 (xiězuò)

Adjektive

杰出 (jiéchū)

杰出的 (jiéchū de)

Verwandt

名作

佳作

神作

巨著

精品

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in cultural and critical discussions; rare in casual daily praise.

Häufige Fehler

Calling your own painting a '杰作'. → 这是我的拙作。
In Chinese culture, self-praise is seen as arrogant. Use humble terms for your own work.
Using '个' for all masterpieces. → 一幅杰作 (painting), 一部杰作 (book).
Chinese requires specific measure words for different types of works. Using '个' is grammatically okay but sounds uneducated.
Using '杰作' for a person. → 他是一个杰出的人。
'杰作' is for the *thing* created, not the *person* who created it.
Confusing '杰作' with '作品'. → 这是一部很棒的作品 / 杰作。
'作品' is neutral. '杰作' is only for the very best. Don't use '杰作' for every average thing.
Using the sarcastic '杰作' with a boss. → 不要在老板面前用讽刺的‘杰作’。
Sarcasm with superiors is very risky in Chinese culture and can lead to serious misunderstandings.

Tipps

Art Appreciation

When visiting a Chinese art gallery, use '堪称杰作' to impress your guides. It shows you not only appreciate the art but also have a high command of the language.

Be Humble

Never use '杰作' for your own work in a professional setting. If a Chinese person praises your work as a '杰作', respond with '您过奖了' (You overpraise me).

Measure Word Mastery

Using '幅' or '部' instead of '个' before '杰作' will instantly make you sound like a more advanced speaker.

Sarcasm Warning

Only use the sarcastic '看看你的杰作' with close friends. Using it with a superior or a stranger can be very offensive.

Literary Context

When discussing books, '杰作' is often used for the author's most important work, while '名著' is used for classics in general.

Hero's Work

Remember: 杰 = Hero, 作 = Work. A hero's work is a masterpiece. This simple logic helps you remember both the meaning and the characters.

Stroke Order

Be careful with the four dots at the bottom of '杰'. They should be written from left to right, with the first dot tilting left and the others tilting right.

Criticism

In film reviews, if a critic calls a movie a '杰作', they are usually praising the direction and the depth, not just the entertainment value.

Luxury Branding

Luxury brands in China use '工艺杰作' to describe high-end watches or jewelry. It implies the item is a piece of art, not just a product.

Natural Wonders

Use '大自然的杰作' when describing stunning landscapes like Zhangjiajie or the Yellow Mountains. It's a very common and beautiful expression.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Hero' (杰 - jié) who 'Makes' (作 - zuò) something. A hero's work is a masterpiece.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a gold medal (symbolizing 杰) placed on top of a book or painting (symbolizing 作).

Word Web

Art Literature Skill Greatness Success Museum Praise Sarcasm

Herausforderung

Try to find one thing in your house today that you could jokingly call your '杰作' and one thing in a museum you genuinely think is a '杰作'.

Wortherkunft

The word '杰作' is a compound of two characters that have existed since ancient times. '杰' (jié) originally depicted a person standing on a high place, symbolizing someone outstanding or heroic. '作' (zuò) originally meant to stand up or to start doing something, later evolving into 'to create' or 'a work.'

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: An extraordinary or heroic creation.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

Kultureller Kontext

Avoid using '杰作' sarcastically with elders or superiors, as it can be perceived as mocking and disrespectful.

In English, 'masterpiece' is used more loosely (e.g., 'a masterpiece of a sandwich'). In Chinese, '杰作' is generally more formal.

《清明上河图》 (Along the River During the Qingming Festival) is often called a '传世杰作'. The movie 'Farewell My Concubine' (霸王别姬) is regarded as a '影坛杰作'. Lu Xun's 'The Real Story of Ah Q' is a '文学杰作'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a Museum

这幅杰作是谁画的？
这是该馆的镇馆杰作。
请不要触摸这些杰作。
这件杰作有几百年的历史了。

Writing a Book Review

这部小说是作者的杰作。
堪称文学史上的杰作。
这不仅是一本书，更是一部杰作。
读完这部杰作，我深受感动。

Sarcastic Daily Life

看看你的杰作！
这是谁的杰作？快过来打扫！
你干得真漂亮，真是个大杰作。
这就是你花了一整天弄出来的杰作？

Discussing Nature

大自然的杰作令人惊叹。
这些山脉是地质演变的杰作。
生命本身就是一种杰作。
这里的风景是大自然的鬼斧神工，真是一件杰作。

Professional Praise

这个方案是团队合作的杰作。
您的设计简直是杰作。
我们要努力创造出属于我们的杰作。
这件工艺品被评价为行业杰作。

Gesprächseinstiege

"你觉得哪部电影可以被称为杰作？"

"你在博物馆里见过最让你难忘的杰作是什么？"

"你认为大自然最伟大的杰作是什么？"

"你会用‘杰作’这个词来形容你自己的工作吗？"

"你听过哪些被公认为杰作的音乐作品？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

描述一件你心目中的‘杰作’，并解释为什么你这么认为。

如果你要创作一件属于你自己的杰作，它会是什么样子的？

写一次你被别人（或你自己）用‘杰作’这个词开玩笑（讽刺）的经历。

讨论一下，为什么有些作品在当时不被认可，后来却成了杰作？

如果你能拥有一件世界级的传世杰作，你会选择哪一件？为什么？

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

In Chinese culture, it is considered very arrogant to call your own work a '杰作'. It is better to use humble terms like '拙作' (my clumsy work) or simply '我的作品'. Let others give you the title of 'masterpiece'.

It depends on the object. For paintings, use '幅' (fú). For books, movies, or plays, use '部' (bù). For general objects or abstract things, use '件' (jiàn).

Context is key. If they are looking at a mess, a mistake, or something clearly bad, it is sarcasm. The tone is often slightly exaggerated or accompanied by a sigh.

No. While most common in art and literature, it can be used for architecture, engineering, nature (大自然的杰作), or even a brilliant strategic plan.

'名著' specifically means a 'famous book' or a classic novel. '杰作' is more general and can apply to any medium, including music and visual arts.

Yes, it is a formal noun. You will see it in books, news, and museum descriptions. In daily casual conversation, people might use simpler words unless they are being sarcastic.

No, '杰作' only refers to the *work* created by a person. To describe an outstanding person, use '杰出的人' or '天才'.

It means a masterpiece that is so good it is handed down from one generation to the next (传世). It usually refers to historical treasures.

In terms of 'slang intensity,' yes. But '杰作' is the 'correct' and more prestigious word in standard Chinese. Use '神作' only with friends.

It has 8 strokes. The top part is 木 (wood) but with a slightly different shape, and the bottom is four dots (火 - fire). It represents a hero standing tall.

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