این صفحه به زبان شما
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A1 noun #2,800 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

عَشاء

asha
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها عَشاء در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح عَشاء in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are introduced to the word عَشاء as part of basic daily routine vocabulary. The focus is on simple recognition and usage in highly predictable contexts. A learner should be able to identify the word when reading a basic menu or a short text about daily habits. They learn to pair it with the most fundamental verbs, primarily أكل (to eat) and أحب (to like). Sentences at this level are short and direct, such as 'أنا آكل العشاء' (I eat dinner) or 'العشاء لذيذ' (Dinner is delicious). The primary goal is to associate the word with the evening meal and to begin distinguishing it from breakfast (فطور) and lunch (غداء). Pronunciation practice is crucial here, specifically ensuring the initial 'a' sound (fatha) is clear so it is not confused with the evening prayer. Learners at this stage will also practice asking simple questions like 'متى العشاء؟' (When is dinner?). The cultural context introduced is minimal but essential: understanding that dinner is a key part of the day. By mastering عَشاء at the A1 level, students build a foundation for discussing their daily lives, expressing basic needs (hunger), and engaging in simple social interactions regarding food.
Moving to the A2 level, the usage of عَشاء becomes more dynamic and conversational. Learners are expected to use the word in past and future tenses, expanding their ability to recount events and make plans. They transition from using the basic verb أكل to the more natural and slightly more formal تناول (to partake/have). Sentences become more complex, incorporating time expressions and prepositions. For example, 'تناولت العشاء مع عائلتي أمس' (I had dinner with my family yesterday) or 'سنتناول العشاء في مطعم غداً' (We will have dinner at a restaurant tomorrow). At this stage, learners also begin to use the word in the context of invitations, learning phrases like 'هل تود تناول العشاء معي؟' (Would you like to have dinner with me?). They learn to describe the meal using a wider variety of adjectives, such as خفيف (light), دسم (heavy), or متأخر (late). The cultural understanding deepens, with learners recognizing that dinner in the Arab world can be a significant social event. They also start to understand the difference between the noun عَشاء and the verb تعشى (to have dinner), allowing for more varied sentence structures.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the B1 level, learners possess the ability to discuss عَشاء in much greater detail, expressing opinions, cultural habits, and hypothetical situations. They can confidently navigate restaurant scenarios, make reservations, and discuss dietary preferences related to the evening meal. Vocabulary expands to include collocations like عشاء عمل (business dinner) or حفلة عشاء (dinner party). Learners can articulate the cultural significance of dinner, explaining how it serves as a time for family bonding. They might write short essays or give presentations on the differences between dining habits in their home country versus the Arab world. Sentences become compound and complex: 'رغم أنني كنت متعباً، إلا أنني ذهبت إلى حفل العشاء لأنني لم أرد أن أزعج مضيفي' (Even though I was tired, I went to the dinner party because I didn't want to upset my host). At this level, the distinction between عَشاء (dinner) and عِشاء (prayer) is fully solidified, and learners can use both correctly in the same paragraph without confusion. They also begin to understand regional variations in dining times and customs.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the B2 level, the word عَشاء is used with high fluency and nuance. Learners can engage in abstract discussions about the sociology of meals, nutrition, and lifestyle changes affecting dinner habits. They can read and understand articles discussing the health impacts of late-night dinners (تناول العشاء في وقت متأخر) or the economic aspects of dining out. The vocabulary surrounding the word becomes highly sophisticated, utilizing terms like مأدبة (banquet) or وليمة (feast) interchangeably when appropriate. Learners can express subtle social dynamics, such as the etiquette of hosting a formal dinner or the implications of declining an invitation. They can comfortably use idioms and common phrases related to food and evening gatherings. In writing, they can craft formal invitations to corporate dinners or write detailed reviews of a dinner experience at a high-end restaurant. The focus shifts from merely communicating basic information to expressing complex thoughts, cultural observations, and personal philosophies regarding the ritual of the evening meal.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the C1 level, learners interact with the word عَشاء in literary, academic, and highly formal contexts. They encounter the word in classical Arabic texts, poetry, and modern literature, where it might carry symbolic weight—representing communion, betrayal, or the passage of time. They can analyze the linguistic roots of the word (ع-ش-و) and understand its etymological connection to other words related to the evening and darkness. Learners at this level can participate in debates about the evolution of Arab cuisine and dining traditions. They can effortlessly switch between formal Arabic (Fusha) and various dialects when discussing dinner plans, adapting their register to suit the social context perfectly. They understand the subtle differences between near-synonyms and can use them to create precise imagery in their writing. For instance, they can write a descriptive narrative about a traditional dinner setting, employing advanced rhetorical devices and rich sensory vocabulary to bring the scene to life.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the C2 level, the mastery of the word عَشاء is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. Learners possess a profound sociolinguistic understanding of the term, recognizing how its usage varies across different social classes, regions, and historical periods. They can critique literary works where the evening meal plays a central thematic role. They are capable of writing academic papers on the anthropology of food in the Middle East, using عَشاء as a focal point for discussing broader cultural shifts. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a cultural artifact that the learner can manipulate with complete freedom. They can invent metaphors, play with the word's dual meanings (if any exist in specific dialects), and use it in highly creative and original ways. The learner's vocabulary is vast, encompassing archaic terms for evening meals and hyper-specific regional slang, allowing for a truly comprehensive and nuanced command of the language.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

عَشاء در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Means 'dinner' or 'supper', the evening meal.
  • Pronounced with an 'a' (fatha) on the first letter: 'Ashaa'.
  • Do not confuse with 'Isha' (عِشاء), the evening prayer.
  • Commonly paired with the verb تناول (to partake/have).
The Arabic word عَشاء (pronounced 'ashaa') refers to the last meal of the day, commonly known as dinner or supper. Understanding this word is fundamental for any Arabic learner, as meals form the cornerstone of Arab hospitality and daily life. The concept of dinner in the Arab world can vary significantly from Western traditions, often occurring much later in the evening, sometimes between 9 PM and midnight. This late timing is culturally significant and is tied to the climate, work schedules, and social habits of the region. When we delve into the linguistic roots, we find that the word is derived from the root ع-ش-و (ayn-shin-waw), which relates to the evening or night. It is crucial to distinguish this word from its near-homophone عِشاء (Isha), which refers to the evening Islamic prayer. The only difference in pronunciation is the first vowel: a fatha (a) for dinner, and a kasra (i) for the prayer. This subtle distinction highlights the importance of precise vowel pronunciation in Arabic.
Linguistic Root
Derived from ع-ش-و, meaning evening or night time.
Part of Speech
Noun (اسم), specifically a masculine noun in Arabic grammar.
Cultural Significance
Represents a time for family gathering and hospitality, often featuring rich, elaborate dishes.

أكلت عَشاء لذيذاً مع عائلتي.

متى سنتناول الـ عَشاء اليوم؟

دعتني صديقتي إلى عَشاء فاخر.

الـ عَشاء جاهز يا أطفال.

أفضل تناول عَشاء خفيف قبل النوم.

To fully grasp the meaning of عَشاء, one must also understand its place in the sequence of daily meals: فطور (breakfast) and غداء (lunch). While lunch is traditionally the main, heaviest meal of the day in many Arab cultures, dinner is increasingly becoming the primary time for families to gather, especially in modern urban settings where work schedules keep people away from home during the day. This shift has elevated the status of the عَشاء, making it a focal point of daily social interaction. Furthermore, the types of food served for dinner can range from light snacks like cheese, olives, and bread (عشاء خفيف) to massive feasts (وليمة) when guests are invited. The versatility of the word allows it to encompass both a solitary, simple meal and a grand, festive banquet. Learning to use this word correctly will open doors to numerous social interactions, allowing you to accept invitations, discuss food preferences, and participate in one of the most cherished aspects of Arab culture: sharing a meal. As you progress in your Arabic studies, you will encounter this word in various contexts, from simple dialogues in textbooks to complex literary descriptions of feasts in classical Arabic literature. Therefore, mastering the word عَشاء and its associated vocabulary is an essential step in achieving fluency and cultural competence in Arabic.
Using the word عَشاء correctly involves understanding its grammatical properties and the verbs it commonly pairs with. As a masculine noun, it takes masculine adjectives, such as عَشاء لذيذ (a delicious dinner) or عَشاء كبير (a big dinner). When you want to say 'I am eating dinner,' the most common and natural verb to use is تناول (to partake/consume), resulting in the phrase أتناول العشاء. While you can use the verb أكل (to eat), saying آكل العشاء is slightly less formal but still widely understood. Another crucial verb is أعد (to prepare), used when saying أعد العشاء (I am preparing dinner). Understanding these collocations is vital for sounding natural.
Verb Pairing: تناول
The most common verb used with meals. Example: تناولنا العشاء في مطعم.
Verb Pairing: أعد / جهز
Used for preparing or making the meal. Example: أمي تجهز العشاء.
Prepositions
Often used with 'على' (for). Example: ماذا لدينا على العشاء؟ (What do we have for dinner?)

نحن نتناول الـ عَشاء الآن.

هل يمكنك إعداد الـ عَشاء الليلة؟

شكراً لك على هذا الـ عَشاء الرائع.

سأدفع أنا فاتورة الـ عَشاء.

لا أحب تناول الـ عَشاء في وقت متأخر.

Beyond basic verbs, you will often need to specify the time of dinner. Phrases like وقت العشاء (dinner time) or بعد العشاء (after dinner) are incredibly common. For instance, you might say 'سأزورك بعد العشاء' (I will visit you after dinner). It is also important to know how to describe the dinner. If it is a formal business dinner, you would say عشاء عمل (business dinner). If it is a romantic setting, it becomes عشاء رومانسي. The flexibility of the noun allows it to be modified easily to fit the exact context of your conversation. Furthermore, in Arabic grammar, when عَشاء is the object of the sentence (مفعول به), it takes a fatha on the final hamza, becoming عَشاءً. For example, 'طبختُ عشاءً لذيذاً' (I cooked a delicious dinner). When it is the subject (فاعل), it takes a damma, becoming عَشاءٌ. Understanding these case endings (إعراب) is essential for formal written Arabic (Fusha), though in spoken dialects (Amiya), these endings are generally dropped. You should also be aware of the plural form, which is أعشية, though it is rarely used in everyday conversation since 'dinner' is typically treated as a mass noun or a singular event in daily contexts. By practicing these structures, you will quickly become comfortable incorporating عَشاء into your daily Arabic conversations, whether you are ordering at a restaurant, speaking with friends, or writing a formal invitation.
The word عَشاء is ubiquitous in the Arab world, echoing through homes, restaurants, television shows, and streets. You will hear it most frequently in domestic settings as evening approaches. Mothers calling their children with 'العشاء جاهز' (Dinner is ready) is a universal sound. In the context of hospitality, which is deeply ingrained in Arab culture, you will constantly hear invitations involving this word. A host might insist, 'يجب أن تبقى للعشاء' (You must stay for dinner), and refusing can sometimes be seen as impolite unless done with great tact.
Restaurants and Cafes
Used extensively when booking tables or looking at evening menus. Example: قائمة العشاء.
Television and Media
Common in soap operas (musalsalat) during family scenes or dramatic dinner table discussions.
Workplace
Colleagues discussing evening plans or arranging corporate dinners (عشاء عمل).

سمعت أمي تقول إن الـ عَشاء سيكون متأخراً.

في المسلسل، تشاجرت العائلة على مائدة الـ عَشاء.

المذيع أعلن عن حفل عَشاء خيري.

المدير دعانا إلى عَشاء عمل لمناقشة المشروع.

قرأت في الرواية وصفاً دقيقاً لـ عَشاء الملك.

You will also encounter the word frequently in travel and tourism contexts. Hotel receptionists will inform you about 'موعد العشاء' (dinner time) or 'بوفيه العشاء' (dinner buffet). If you are watching Arabic cooking shows, the chef will often say, 'هذه الوصفة مثالية للعشاء' (This recipe is perfect for dinner). Interestingly, the word takes on a different nuance during the holy month of Ramadan. While people still eat in the evening, the meal that breaks the fast is specifically called إفطار (Iftar). The term عَشاء might be used for a smaller meal eaten later in the night, before the pre-dawn meal known as سحور (Suhoor). Understanding these contextual shifts is key to mastering the language. Furthermore, in literature and poetry, the evening meal can symbolize communion, betrayal (as in historical narratives), or the simple peace of the end of a day. The phrase 'عشاء الأخير' is the Arabic translation for 'The Last Supper,' showing its use in religious and historical contexts. By paying attention to where and how عَشاء is used in your listening practice—whether through podcasts, news, or casual conversations—you will develop a profound appreciation for its cultural weight and linguistic flexibility.
When learning the word عَشاء, students frequently encounter a few specific stumbling blocks. The most prominent and critical mistake is confusing عَشاء (dinner) with عِشاء (the evening prayer). This error stems from the fact that Arabic is often written without short vowels (tashkeel). Therefore, the word عشاء looks identical in both contexts. The only way to differentiate them in unvoweled text is through context. For example, 'صليت العشاء' (I prayed Isha) versus 'أكلت العشاء' (I ate dinner). Pronouncing them incorrectly can lead to humorous or confusing situations, such as telling someone you are going to 'eat the evening prayer.'
Vowel Confusion
Saying 'Isha' (prayer) instead of 'Ashaa' (dinner). Always open your mouth for the 'A' sound in dinner.
Wrong Verb Usage
Using 'شرب' (to drink) with dinner, or using overly formal verbs in casual settings.
Spelling Errors
Forgetting the hamza at the end of the word (عشا instead of عشاء) in formal writing.

خطأ: سأذهب لأصلي الـ عَشاء. (الصحيح: عِشاء)

خطأ: شربت الـ عَشاء. (الصحيح: تناولت)

خطأ: العشا لذيذ. (في الفصحى الصحيح: الـ عَشاء)

خطأ: أنا جوعان للعشاء. (الصحيح: أريد تناول الـ عَشاء)

خطأ: متى العِشاء؟ (إذا كنت تقصد الطعام، الصحيح: الـ عَشاء)

Another common mistake is literal translation from English. For instance, an English speaker might say 'I am making dinner' and translate it as 'أنا أصنع العشاء' (using the verb for manufacturing or building). While understandable, the correct and natural phrasing is 'أنا أعد العشاء' or 'أنا أطبخ العشاء'. Similarly, the phrase 'having someone for dinner' (meaning inviting them) should never be translated literally, as it would imply cannibalism in Arabic! Instead, you must use the verb for inviting: 'دعوتهم لتناول العشاء'. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the definite article. In Arabic, we often use the definite article 'ال' (the) when talking about meals in a general sense, saying 'أحب العشاء' (I like dinner), whereas in English, we drop the 'the'. Omitting the 'ال' in Arabic when it is required makes the sentence sound disjointed. Lastly, be careful with prepositions. We say 'ماذا نأكل على العشاء' (What are we eating for dinner), using the preposition 'على' (on/for), rather than 'لـ' (to/for) in this specific context. By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you will significantly improve the natural flow and accuracy of your Arabic.
To build a robust vocabulary, it is essential to understand words that are related to or similar to عَشاء. The most immediate relatives are the other meals of the day: فطور (breakfast) and غداء (lunch). Together, these three words form the core vocabulary for daily eating habits. However, Arabic is a rich language with specific terms for various types of meals and dining experiences. For instance, the word وجبة (wajba) simply means 'meal' and can be used to describe any eating occasion, such as وجبة خفيفة (a light snack). If the dinner is a large, formal feast or banquet, the word وليمة (waleema) or مأدبة (ma'duba) is more appropriate. These words convey a sense of grandeur, celebration, and extensive hospitality that the simple word عَشاء might not fully capture.
وجبة (Wajba)
Means 'meal' in general. Can refer to breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
وليمة (Waleema)
A feast or banquet, usually for a special occasion like a wedding.
سحور (Suhoor)
The pre-dawn meal eaten during Ramadan before fasting begins.

هذه وجبة لذيذة، تشبه الـ عَشاء.

دعا الملك ضيوفه إلى وليمة ضخمة بدلاً من عَشاء عادي.

في رمضان، نأكل الـ سحور في وقت متأخر جداً.

أفضل تناول غداء ثقيل و عَشاء خفيف.

الـ فطور هو أهم وجبة، وليس الـ عَشاء.

In addition to these, there are words that describe the act of eating at night. The verb تعشى (ta'ashaa) means 'to have dinner'. This is a highly useful verb that saves you from saying 'أكل العشاء' (ate dinner). You can simply say 'تعشيت' (I had dinner). Exploring regional dialects also reveals interesting variations. In some parts of the Gulf, a late-night heavy dinner might be referred to colloquially with specific local terms, while in the Maghreb, French loanwords might occasionally mix with Arabic terms. Understanding the nuances between a standard عَشاء, a celebratory وليمة, and a casual وجبة خفيفة allows you to express yourself with precision. It shows native speakers that you have a deep grasp of the language's cultural context. When you can accurately describe the type of evening meal you are attending or hosting, you bridge the gap between a beginner learner and a proficient speaker. This vocabulary expansion is crucial for reading Arabic literature, where authors carefully choose between these words to set the scene and convey the social status of their characters.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Using the verb تناول with meals.

The preposition على for meals (على العشاء).

Definite vs. Indefinite nouns (العشاء vs عشاء).

Telling time (وقت العشاء).

Forming polite invitations (دعوة للعشاء).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

أنا آكل العشاء.

I eat dinner.

Basic Subject-Verb-Object structure using the present tense verb آكل.

2

العشاء لذيذ.

The dinner is delicious.

A nominal sentence (جملة اسمية) consisting of a subject (مبتدأ) and predicate (خبر).

3

متى العشاء؟

When is dinner?

Using the interrogative particle متى (when) followed by the noun.

4

أحب العشاء مع عائلتي.

I like dinner with my family.

Using the verb أحب (I like/love) with the object العشاء.

5

العشاء جاهز.

Dinner is ready.

Simple nominal sentence. جاهز is the adjective acting as the predicate.

6

أريد العشاء.

I want dinner.

Using the verb أريد (I want) followed by the definite noun.

7

هذا عشاء كبير.

This is a big dinner.

Using the demonstrative pronoun هذا (this) with an indefinite noun and adjective.

8

نحن نطبخ العشاء.

We are cooking dinner.

Using the plural pronoun نحن and the corresponding present tense verb نطبخ.

1

تناولت العشاء في مطعم أمس.

I had dinner at a restaurant yesterday.

Introduction of the past tense verb تناولت and time marker أمس.

2

ماذا أعددت للعشاء؟

What did you prepare for dinner?

Using the preposition لـ (for) attached to the definite article: للعشاء.

3

سنتناول العشاء في الساعة الثامنة.

We will have dinner at eight o'clock.

Using the future prefix سـ with the verb نتناول.

4

لا أريد أن آكل عشاءً ثقيلاً.

I don't want to eat a heavy dinner.

Using an indefinite noun with tanween fatha (عشاءً) as the object.

5

هل تود تناول العشاء معي؟

Would you like to have dinner with me?

A polite request structure using هل تود.

6

عشاء اليوم كان رائعاً.

Today's dinner was wonderful.

Using كان (was) to describe a past state of the noun.

7

أغسل الأطباق بعد العشاء.

I wash the dishes after dinner.

Using the spatial/temporal word بعد (after) followed by the genitive case.

8

دعتني صديقتي إلى العشاء.

My friend invited me to dinner.

Using the verb دعا (to invite) with the preposition إلى (to).

1

أفضل تناول عشاء خفيف لأنني أنام مبكراً.

I prefer having a light dinner because I sleep early.

Complex sentence using لأنني (because I) to connect two ideas.

2

نظمنا حفل عشاء بمناسبة تخرجه.

We organized a dinner party for his graduation.

Using the compound noun phrase حفل عشاء (dinner party).

3

العشاء في الدول العربية يعتبر وجبة اجتماعية مهمة.

Dinner in Arab countries is considered an important social meal.

Using the passive voice verb يعتبر (is considered).

4

اعتذرت عن حضور العشاء بسبب المرض.

I apologized for not attending the dinner due to illness.

Using the formal structure اعتذر عن (apologized for).

5

قائمة العشاء في هذا المطعم متنوعة جداً.

The dinner menu at this restaurant is very diverse.

Using the construct state (إضافة) in قائمة العشاء (dinner menu).

6

دفع مديري فاتورة عشاء العمل.

My manager paid the bill for the business dinner.

Combining concepts: فاتورة (bill) and عشاء عمل (business dinner).

7

يجب أن نجهز العشاء قبل وصول الضيوف.

We must prepare dinner before the guests arrive.

Using يجب أن (must) followed by the subjunctive verb نجهز.

8

كان العشاء يتكون من ثلاثة أطباق رئيسية.

The dinner consisted of three main courses.

Using يتكون من (consists of) to describe the meal's components.

1

تناول العشاء في وقت متأخر قد يؤثر سلباً على الصحة.

Eating dinner late may negatively affect health.

Using a verbal noun (مصدر) as the subject: تناول العشاء (eating dinner).

2

أقيم عشاء خيري لجمع التبرعات للأيتام.

A charity dinner was held to raise funds for orphans.

Using the passive past tense أُقيم (was held).

3

تعتبر دعوة العشاء هذه فرصة ممتازة لتوسيع شبكة علاقاتك.

This dinner invitation is considered an excellent opportunity to expand your network.

Advanced vocabulary integration: شبكة علاقات (network).

4

رغم بساطة العشاء، إلا أن الأجواء كانت مفعمة بالدفء.

Despite the simplicity of the dinner, the atmosphere was full of warmth.

Using the contrastive structure رغم... إلا أن (despite... yet).

5

تتطلب إتيكيت عشاء العمل الالتزام بقواعد معينة.

Business dinner etiquette requires adherence to certain rules.

Using foreign loanwords integrated into Arabic: إتيكيت (etiquette).

6

كان العشاء بمثابة عربون محبة وتقدير لجهودهم.

The dinner served as a token of love and appreciation for their efforts.

Using the phrase بمثابة (served as/equivalent to).

7

انتهى العشاء الدبلوماسي بتوقيع اتفاقية سلام تاريخية.

The diplomatic dinner ended with the signing of a historic peace agreement.

Using adjectives to modify the noun: العشاء الدبلوماسي (diplomatic dinner).

8

لا يقتصر العشاء في ثقافتنا على الطعام، بل هو طقس اجتماعي.

Dinner in our culture is not limited to food; it is a social ritual.

Using the structure لا يقتصر على... بل (is not limited to... but rather).

1

تجلت كرم الضيافة العربية في ذلك العشاء الأسطوري.

Arab hospitality was manifested in that legendary dinner.

Using advanced literary verbs like تجلت (manifested).

2

كان العشاء ذريعة لمناقشة قضايا سياسية شائكة بعيداً عن الإعلام.

The dinner was a pretext to discuss thorny political issues away from the media.

Using abstract nouns like ذريعة (pretext).

3

في روايته، استخدم الكاتب مشهد العشاء لتسليط الضوء على التفكك الأسري.

In his novel, the author used the dinner scene to highlight family disintegration.

Analyzing literature using phrases like تسليط الضوء على (to highlight).

4

أفضى العشاء إلى تفاهمات مبدئية بين الأطراف المتنازعة.

The dinner led to preliminary understandings between the conflicting parties.

Using the verb أفضى إلى (led to/resulted in).

5

تخلل العشاء أحاديث ودية أذابت الجليد بين الحاضرين.

The dinner was interspersed with friendly conversations that broke the ice among the attendees.

Using the verb تخلل (interspersed/permeated).

6

لم يكن العشاء سوى مقدمة لسهرة طويلة من النقاش الفكري.

The dinner was nothing but a prelude to a long evening of intellectual discussion.

Using the restrictive structure لم يكن... سوى (was nothing but).

7

استفاض المضيف في وصف أطباق العشاء التي تعكس تراث المنطقة.

The host elaborated on describing the dinner dishes that reflect the region's heritage.

Using the verb استفاض (elaborated/spoke at length).

8

بات العشاء العائلي اليومي تقليداً مهدداً بالانقراض في عصر السرعة.

The daily family dinner has become a tradition threatened with extinction in the era of speed.

Using the verb بات (has become) in a sociolinguistic context.

1

لوحة 'العشاء الأخير' لدافنشي تحمل دلالات لاهوتية وفنية عميقة.

Da Vinci's 'The Last Supper' painting carries deep theological and artistic connotations.

Using the word in a specific historical/artistic proper noun context.

2

إن تحول العشاء من وجبة ثانوية إلى المركز الاجتماعي لليوم يعكس تغيرات هيكلية في نمط العمل.

The transformation of dinner from a secondary meal to the social center of the day reflects structural changes in work patterns.

Academic phrasing using إن (indeed) and complex noun phrases.

3

استخدم الشاعر العشاء كاستعارة لزوال العمر وانقضاء الشباب.

The poet used dinner as a metaphor for the passing of life and the end of youth.

Discussing literary devices: استعارة (metaphor).

4

في خضم النقاش المحتدم، تحول العشاء إلى ساحة لتصفية الحسابات القديمة.

In the midst of the heated debate, the dinner turned into an arena for settling old scores.

Using idiomatic expressions like تصفية الحسابات (settling scores).

5

تتجلى سيميائية العشاء في السينما كأداة لكشف الديناميكيات الخفية للسلطة.

The semiotics of dinner in cinema manifests as a tool to reveal the hidden dynamics of power.

Highly academic vocabulary: سيميائية (semiotics), ديناميكيات (dynamics).

6

كان العشاء باذخاً لدرجة أنه أثار حفيظة الطبقات الكادحة.

The dinner was so lavish that it provoked the ire of the working classes.

Using advanced descriptive words like باذخاً (lavish) and idioms like أثار حفيظة (provoked the ire).

7

يُعد طقس العشاء في الثقافات الشرقية تجسيداً مادياً لمفهوم العقد الاجتماعي.

The ritual of dinner in Eastern cultures is considered a material embodiment of the concept of the social contract.

Philosophical phrasing: تجسيداً مادياً (material embodiment).

8

أحال العشاء المسموم مسار التاريخ الإمبراطوري إلى وجهة مجهولة.

The poisoned dinner diverted the course of imperial history to an unknown destination.

Using the verb أحال (diverted/transformed) in a dramatic historical context.

مترادف‌ها

وَجْبة مَسائِيَّة طَعام المَساء

ترکیب‌های رایج

تناول العشاء
أعد العشاء
عشاء عمل
عشاء رومانسي
عشاء فاخر
عشاء خفيف
عشاء دسم
حفلة عشاء
مائدة العشاء
وقت العشاء

عبارات رایج

ماذا على العشاء؟
العشاء جاهز
أدعوك للعشاء
بعد العشاء
قبل العشاء
عشاء لذيذ
بوفيه عشاء
عشاء متأخر
عشاء عائلي
فاتورة العشاء

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

عَشاء vs عِشاء (Isha - evening prayer)

عَشاء vs غداء (Ghadaa - lunch)

عَشاء vs عشبة (Ushba - herb)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"العشاء الأخير"
"عشاء الموتى"
"نام بلا عشاء"
"عشاء من خيال"
"عشاء فاخر على حسابك"
"عشاء لا ينسى"
"عشاء في الهواء الطلق"
"عشاء على ضوء الشموع"
"عشاء عمل مثمر"
"عشاء الوداع"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

عَشاء vs

عَشاء vs

عَشاء vs

عَشاء vs

عَشاء vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

formality

Can be used in both highly formal and very casual contexts.

collocations

Strongly collocates with words related to time (متأخر, مبكر) and size (خفيف, دسم).

regional differences

In some Gulf dialects, a late dinner might be called 'عشوة' (Ashwa).

اشتباهات رایج
  • Pronouncing it with a Kasra (عِشاء) instead of a Fatha (عَشاء), changing the meaning to 'evening prayer'.
  • Translating 'I am making dinner' literally as 'أصنع العشاء' instead of the correct 'أعد العشاء'.
  • Forgetting the definite article 'ال' when speaking about dinner in general (e.g., saying 'أحب عشاء' instead of 'أحب العشاء').
  • Using the preposition 'لـ' (to/for) instead of 'على' (on) when asking 'What is for dinner?' (ماذا على العشاء؟).
  • Translating 'Dinner is on me' literally. The correct phrase is 'العشاء على حسابي'.

نکات

Open Your Mouth

To ensure you are saying 'dinner' and not 'prayer', physically open your mouth wider for the first syllable. The 'A' in Ashaa should be clear and bright. Practice saying 'Ah-shaa' in front of a mirror. This physical cue helps cement the correct vowel.

Master the Verb 'Tanawala'

Stop using 'Akala' (to eat) for every meal. Upgrade your Arabic by using 'Tanawala' (تناول). It makes you sound much more fluent and polite. Say 'Tanawaltu al-ashaa' instead of 'Akaltu al-ashaa'.

Expect Late Meals

If an Arab friend invites you to dinner, eat a small snack beforehand. Dinner is often served very late, sometimes after 10 PM. Complaining about hunger is considered impolite, so be prepared for the late schedule.

Learn the Adjectives

Dinner is rarely just 'dinner'. Learn to describe it. Is it 'Khafeef' (light) or 'Dasem' (heavy)? Is it 'Fakher' (fancy) or 'Aeli' (family)? Adding these adjectives makes your sentences much richer.

Don't Forget the Hamza

When writing in formal Arabic, the hamza (ء) at the end of عَشاء is mandatory. Leaving it off is a spelling error. However, when texting friends casually, writing عشا is perfectly acceptable.

Context is King

Since Ashaa (dinner) and Isha (prayer) look identical in unvoweled text, train yourself to look at the surrounding words. Words like 'mosque', 'pray', or 'imam' mean it's Isha. Words like 'restaurant', 'delicious', or 'eat' mean it's Ashaa.

Avoid Literal Translations

Do not translate English idioms word-for-word. 'I'm taking you out to dinner' is not 'أنا آخذك للخارج للعشاء'. Use the verb for inviting: 'أنا أدعوك للعشاء' (I invite you to dinner).

Learn the Verb Form

In spoken Arabic, it is very common to use the verb form 'Ta'ashaa' (تعشى) meaning 'to have dinner'. If someone asks 'Ta'ashayt?' (Did you have dinner?), you can simply reply 'Ta'ashayt' (I had dinner).

Accepting Invitations

If invited to dinner, it is polite to initially decline mildly before accepting, to show you don't want to be a burden. Once there, praise the food extensively. Saying 'Salimat yadaki' (Bless your hands) to the cook is highly appreciated.

The 'A' Association

Link the 'A' in Ashaa to 'Appetite'. When you have an appetite, you want Ashaa. Link the 'I' in Isha to 'Islam' or 'Imam' for the prayer. This simple mnemonic works wonders for beginners.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of the 'A' in Ashaa as opening your mouth wide to take a big bite of dinner. The 'I' in Isha (prayer) is a closed, quiet sound for praying.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant letter 'ع' (Ayn) shaped like a dining table with a fatha (dash) on top representing a plate of food.

ریشه کلمه

Arabic

بافت فرهنگی

Expect late dinners. If invited for 8 PM, food might not be served until 10 PM.

The word Ashaa is rarely used for the main meal in Ramadan; use Iftar instead.

Dinner is the ultimate expression of Arab hospitality. Hosts will prepare far more food than necessary.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"ماذا أكلت على العشاء البارحة؟"

"هل تفضل العشاء في المنزل أم في المطعم؟"

"في أي ساعة تتناول العشاء عادة؟"

"ما هو طبقك المفضل للعشاء؟"

"هل يمكنني دعوتك للعشاء هذا الأسبوع؟"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe your ideal dinner. Who is there and what are you eating?

Write about a memorable dinner party you attended.

How does dinner time in your country differ from the Arab world?

Write a short story that takes place during a tense family dinner.

List five new foods you would like to try for dinner.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The difference lies entirely in the first vowel. عَشاء (with an 'a' sound) means dinner. عِشاء (with an 'i' sound) refers to the Islamic evening prayer. In written Arabic without vowels, they look identical. You must rely on context to tell them apart. Mixing them up is a very common beginner mistake.

The most natural and common verb is تناول (tanawala), which means to partake or have. You say أتناول العشاء (I am having dinner). You can also use أكل (akala), meaning to eat, but it is slightly less refined. For preparing dinner, use أعد (a'adda) or جهز (jahhaza).

Traditionally, lunch (غداء) is the largest and most important meal of the day in the Arab world. However, this is changing in modern urban areas due to work schedules. Dinner is increasingly becoming the main time for families to gather, though it might still be lighter than a traditional lunch.

The most common and polite way is to say أدعوك لتناول العشاء (I invite you to have dinner). You can also say العشاء على حسابي (Dinner is on me) if you are offering to pay at a restaurant. A casual way to say it is أعزمك على العشاء.

Dinner is typically served much later than in Western countries. It is common to eat dinner between 9 PM and 11 PM. If you are invited to a dinner party, do not expect to eat immediately upon arrival; socializing comes first.

During Ramadan, the terminology changes. The meal that breaks the fast at sunset is called إفطار (Iftar). The pre-dawn meal is called سحور (Suhoor). While people might eat a small meal in between and call it dinner, Iftar is the primary term used.

The plural form is أعشية (A'shiya). However, it is very rarely used in everyday conversation. Dinner is usually treated as a singular event or a mass noun. You would say 'حفلات عشاء' (dinner parties) rather than pluralizing the word dinner itself.

In Arabic, we use the preposition على (on) in this context. You say ماذا نأكل على العشاء؟ (What are we eating for dinner?). Do not use the preposition لـ (to/for) in this specific phrase, as it sounds unnatural.

In formal Arabic (Fusha), yes, it is pronounced as a glottal stop. However, in most spoken dialects (Amiya), the hamza is dropped entirely. People simply say 'Asha' with a long 'a' at the end.

It translates directly to 'business dinner'. It is a very common collocation used in professional settings. It refers to a meal where colleagues or clients discuss work matters. The etiquette for such dinners is usually formal.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال

/ 180 درست

نمره کامل!

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محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Daily Life

عائِلَة

A1

گروهی از آدم‌ها که با هم فامیل یا زن و شوهر هستند، مثل پدر، مادر و خواهر و برادر.

عمل

A1

کلمه 'عمل' به معنای کار یا اقدام است. من امروز در دفتر کار زیادی دارم.

عَمَل

A1

فعالیتی شامل تلاش ذهنی یا بدنی که برای دستیابی به هدف یا نتیجه ای انجام می شود. شغل یا حرفه. 'کار جوهر آدم است.'

عَرْض

B1

یک پیشنهاد ویژه یا تخفیف در فروشگاه.

عشاء

A1

شام، وعده غذایی شب.

عَشَاء

A1

شام (عشاء) آخرین وعده غذایی روز است که معمولاً در شب خورده می‌شود و در فرهنگ عربی اهمیت زیادی دارد.

عِيَادَة

B1

مطب یا درمانگاهی که در آن بیماران سرپایی درمان می‌شوند.

عِيادَة

B1

درمانگاه جاییه که برای معاینه یا درمان به دکتر مراجعه می‌کنی.

أَدَوَات

B1

ابزارها، وسایل یا تجهیزاتی که برای انجام یک کار خاص استفاده می‌شوند. همچنین می‌تواند به ابزارهای انتزاعی یا حروف دستوری اشاره کند.

اجتماعي

B1

اجتماعی یعنی کسی که خوش‌مشربه و از بودن با بقیه آدم‌ها لذت می‌بره.

مفید بود؟

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