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B1 noun #2,000 پرکاربردترین 6 دقیقه مطالعه

منافسة

munáfasa
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها منافسة در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح منافسة in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'منافسة' (Munāfasah) as a word for 'playing to win.' It is like when you play a game with friends and everyone wants to be the first. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'I like competition' (أنا أحب المنافسة) or 'This is a good competition' (هذه منافسة جيدة). At this stage, just remember that it is a noun and it usually describes sports or games. It is a long word, but you can break it down: Mu-na-fa-sah. It comes from the idea of trying to be the best. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just know it means 'competition.' Imagine two people running a race; the feeling of trying to win is 'منافسة'.
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At the A2 level, you start to see 'منافسة' in more daily contexts. You might hear it when people talk about their jobs or school. For example, 'There is competition between students' (هناك منافسة بين الطلاب). You should begin to pair it with simple adjectives like 'strong' (قوية) or 'big' (كبيرة). You will also notice it in the plural form 'منافسات' (Munāfasāt) when talking about sports events like the Olympics. At this level, you should be able to identify who is competing by using the word 'بين' (between). It's a useful word for describing why people work hard—because they are in a 'منافسة'.
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As a B1 learner, you should understand 'منافسة' as a key term in business and social discussions. It's not just about games anymore; it's about 'market competition' (منافسة السوق) and 'fair competition' (منافسة شريفة). You should be able to use it in sentences that explain cause and effect, such as 'Competition leads to lower prices' (المنافسة تؤدي إلى انخفاض الأسعار). You should also be familiar with the verb form 'نافس' (to compete) and the noun 'منافس' (competitor). This is the level where you start to use the word to express opinions about the economy or the professional world. It is a 'Form III' verbal noun, which means it inherently involves 'doing something with someone else.'
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'منافسة' in more abstract and formal ways. You might discuss 'global competition' (المنافسة العالمية) or 'unfair competition' (المنافسة غير العادلة) in the context of international trade or politics. You should be comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, such as 'Despite the intense competition, the company managed to succeed' (على الرغم من المنافسة الشديدة، نجحت الشركة). You should also understand its role in 'Competition Law' (قانون المنافسة). At this stage, you can distinguish between 'منافسة' and similar words like 'صراع' (conflict) or 'تحدي' (challenge), choosing the one that fits the professional tone of your conversation or writing.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'منافسة' should reflect a deep understanding of its nuances. You can use it to discuss philosophical or psychological aspects of rivalry. For example, you might analyze how 'internal competition' within a team can be both productive and destructive. You should be able to use idiomatic expressions and collocations fluently, such as 'منقطع المنافسة' (unrivaled/beyond competition). Your vocabulary should include related technical terms like 'المنافسة الاحتكارية' (monopolistic competition). You can write essays comparing different types of competition in history or literature, using the word to describe the driving force behind human progress and societal shifts.
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At the C2 level, 'منافسة' is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can use it to deconstruct complex economic theories or geopolitical strategies. You might discuss the 'existential competition' between ideologies or the 'biological competition' in evolutionary theory. Your mastery allows you to use the word in high-level rhetoric, perhaps using its root (N-F-S) to make poetic connections between 'breath,' 'self,' and 'striving.' You can navigate the most technical legal documents regarding 'anti-competition' practices with ease. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual building block for articulating complex, multi-layered arguments in any field of study.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

منافسة در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Munāfasah means competition or rivalry in Arabic, used in sports, business, and daily life.
  • It comes from the root N-F-S, which relates to the soul and preciousness of striving.
  • Grammatically, it is a feminine noun (ending in ة) and often takes the preposition 'بين' (between).
  • It is distinct from 'Musabaqah' (a specific contest) as it represents the general state of competing.

The term منافسة (Munāfasah) is a cornerstone of modern Arabic discourse, representing the dynamic process of striving for excellence or dominance. Rooted in the Form III verb نافس (nāfasa), it implies a reciprocal action—one person or entity acting against another in a race for a common goal. Unlike a simple 'race' (سباق), منافسة encompasses the psychological, economic, and social dimensions of rivalry. It is the fuel of the free market and the spirit of the Olympic Games. In its essence, it is the act of 'breathing' (from the root N-F-S) the same air as another while trying to outlast or outshine them.

Etymological Root
Derived from N-F-S (ن-ف-س), relating to breath, soul, and preciousness.
Grammatical Form
Masdar (Verbal Noun) of Form III, indicating interaction between two parties.
Primary Usage
Used in business (market competition), sports (tournaments), and personal growth.

"هناك منافسة شديدة بين الشركتين في السوق العالمي."

— Business News Context

When we speak of منافسة, we are often talking about a healthy ecosystem where multiple players drive innovation. In Arabic literature, it can also refer to the noble striving for spiritual rewards. The word carries a weight of seriousness; it is not a casual game, but a dedicated effort. It is important to distinguish it from صراع (struggle/conflict), which implies a more destructive clash, whereas منافسة usually implies a set of rules or a shared arena.

تعتبر الـ منافسة الشريفة أساس التطور الرياضي.

Semantic Range
Covers everything from a friendly chess match to a global trade war.

In the context of CEFR B1, learners should focus on how منافسة acts as a noun that governs other parts of the sentence. It is frequently paired with adjectives like شديدة (intense), شريفة (honorable/fair), or غير عادلة (unfair). Understanding this word allows a learner to navigate news reports, business meetings, and sports commentary with ease. It is a word that bridges the gap between everyday life and professional terminology.

Using منافسة correctly requires an understanding of its syntactic environment. As a verbal noun, it often functions as the subject or object in sentences describing market dynamics or social interactions. One of the most common structures is دخل في منافسة مع (to enter into competition with). This phrase is essential for describing business strategies or athletic careers.

Prepositional Usage
منافسة بين (between) X and Y; منافسة على (for) a prize/position.
Adjectival Pairing
Commonly paired with 'قوية' (strong) or 'عالمية' (global).

أدت الـ منافسة القوية إلى انخفاض الأسعار.

In professional writing, منافسة is used to analyze market share. For example, 'سياسة المنافسة' refers to competition policy or antitrust laws. For a B1 learner, practicing the sentence 'أحب المنافسة في الرياضة' (I love competition in sports) is a great starting point. As you progress to B2 and C1, you will use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'المنافسة الجيوسياسية' (geopolitical competition).

لا توجد منافسة حقيقية في هذا القطاع من الصناعة.

Furthermore, the word is used in the plural form منافسات to refer to specific events or rounds of a tournament. For instance, 'بدأت منافسات كأس العالم' (The World Cup competitions/matches have begun). Note that while مسابقة is a specific 'contest' or 'competition' (like a quiz), منافسة is the broader concept of competing.

You will encounter منافسة in several distinct environments. First and foremost is the world of **Business and Economics**. News channels like Al Jazeera Business or Al Arabiya frequently discuss 'المنافسة بين شركات التكنولوجيا' (competition between tech companies). In this context, it is often linked to 'الاحتكار' (monopoly), which is its opposite.

Sports Commentary
Commentators use it to describe the heat of a match: 'المنافسة تشتعل!' (The competition is heating up!).
Academic Settings
Teachers talk about 'المنافسة بين الطلاب' to encourage better grades.

نحن نواجه منافسة شرسة من المنتجات المستوردة.

Secondly, in **Political Discourse**, the word is used to describe electoral races. 'المنافسة الانتخابية' (electoral competition) is a standard phrase in newspapers. You might hear a candidate say, 'نرحب بالمنافسة الشريفة' (We welcome fair competition). This highlights the word's utility in formal, public-facing language.

تعتمد الرأسمالية على مبدأ منافسة السوق الحرة.

Finally, in **Everyday Conversations**, people use it to describe personal rivalries or sibling dynamics. 'هناك منافسة دائمة بين الأخوين' (There is constant competition between the two brothers). Whether in a high-stakes boardroom or a neighborhood football pitch, منافسة is the go-to word for any situation involving a struggle for superiority.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing منافسة with مسابقة (Musabaqah). While both can be translated as 'competition,' مسابقة usually refers to a specific organized event, like a beauty pageant, a math quiz, or a race with a defined start and finish. منافسة is the abstract state of competing or the ongoing rivalry between entities.

Confusion with 'Conflict'
Do not use 'صراع' (Siraa') when you mean a healthy business rivalry. 'صراع' implies a fight to the death.
Preposition Errors
Learners often forget to use 'بين' (between) and mistakenly use 'مع' (with) in ways that sound unnatural.

خطأ: هذه مسابقة بين الشركات. (Incorrect if referring to market dynamics)
صح: هذه منافسة بين الشركات. (Correct for market dynamics)

Another mistake is the pronunciation of the 'f' and 's' sounds. Ensure the 's' is a clear 'seen' (س) and not a 'saad' (ص), as changing the letter can change the meaning entirely in Arabic. Also, remember that منافسة is feminine; therefore, any adjectives following it must also be feminine (e.g., منافسة قوية, not منافسة قوي).

تجنب الخلط بين منافسة (competition) و نفس (breath/self).

Lastly, avoid using the word to describe a simple 'game' (لعبة). If you are playing a friendly game of cards without any real stakes or intense rivalry, لعب or مباراة is more appropriate. Use منافسة when the element of 'striving to outdo' is prominent.

To truly master منافسة, you must understand its synonyms and related terms. The most direct synonym is تسابق (Tasaabuq), which also means competing or racing, but it often carries a more literal sense of a physical race. Another related term is تحدي (Tahaddi), meaning 'challenge.' While a competition involves a challenge, a challenge doesn't always involve a competitor.

مباراة (Mubarah)
A match or game (e.g., football match). More specific than the general state of competition.
خصومة (Khusumah)
Enmity or legal dispute. This is more negative than 'منافسة'.
مساجلة (Musajalah)
A poetic or verbal duel. A very specific type of intellectual competition.

هناك تحدي كبير، لكن الـ منافسة تجعلنا أفضل.

In the business world, you might hear تزاحم (Tazahum), which means 'crowding' or 'jostling.' This is often used to describe a crowded market where many competitors are fighting for limited space. On the more positive side, غبطة (Ghibtah) refers to a 'positive envy' where you see someone's success and compete to achieve the same without wishing them ill—a concept often contrasted with حسد (Hasad - destructive envy).

الـ منافسة الشريفة تؤدي إلى الإبداع.

Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right context. If you are writing a formal essay, منافسة is almost always the safest and most professional choice for describing the act of competing for a goal or status.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Adjective-Noun Agreement (Feminine)

Form III Verbal Nouns (Mufā'alah)

Genitive Construction (Idafa)

Prepositional usage with 'بين' and 'على'

Definite vs Indefinite nouns

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

أنا أحب المنافسة.

I love competition.

Subject + Verb + Object (Noun).

2

هذه منافسة جيدة.

This is a good competition.

Demonstrative + Noun + Adjective.

3

المنافسة ممتعة.

Competition is fun.

Definite noun as subject.

4

هل تحب المنافسة؟

Do you like competition?

Interrogative sentence.

5

المنافسة في المدرسة.

Competition is in the school.

Noun + Prepositional phrase.

6

نحن في منافسة.

We are in a competition.

Pronoun + Preposition + Noun.

7

لا أحب المنافسة الشديدة.

I don't like intense competition.

Negative particle + Verb + Noun + Adjective.

8

المنافسة تبدأ الآن.

The competition starts now.

Noun + Verb + Adverb.

1

هناك منافسة كبيرة بين الطلاب.

There is a big competition between the students.

Use of 'بين' (between).

2

المنافسة الرياضية مفيدة للصحة.

Sports competition is good for health.

Compound subject (Noun + Adjective).

3

فاز أخي في المنافسة.

My brother won in the competition.

Verb + Subject + Prepositional phrase.

4

المنافسة تجعلنا نعمل بجد.

Competition makes us work hard.

Noun + Verb + Object + Adverbial phrase.

5

هل هذه منافسة دولية؟

Is this an international competition?

Interrogative with adjective.

6

المنافسة في العمل صعبة.

Competition at work is difficult.

Noun + Prepositional phrase + Predicate.

7

نحن نستعد للمنافسة القادمة.

We are preparing for the next competition.

Present continuous + Preposition + Noun + Adjective.

8

المنافسة ليست كل شيء.

Competition is not everything.

Negation of a nominal sentence.

1

المنافسة في السوق تزيد من جودة المنتجات.

Competition in the market increases the quality of products.

Complex nominal sentence with Genitive construction.

2

يجب أن تكون المنافسة شريفة.

Competition must be fair.

Modal verb + Noun + Predicate.

3

تواجه الشركة منافسة قوية من الخارج.

The company faces strong competition from abroad.

Verb + Subject + Object + Adjective + Prepositional phrase.

4

المنافسة الشديدة قد تؤدي إلى التوتر.

Intense competition may lead to stress.

Noun + Adjective + Modal + Verb.

5

تعلمت الكثير من هذه المنافسة.

I learned a lot from this competition.

Verb + Object + Preposition + Demonstrative + Noun.

6

المنافسة هي روح التجارة.

Competition is the soul of trade.

Metaphorical nominal sentence.

7

دخلت الدولتان في منافسة اقتصادية.

The two countries entered into an economic competition.

Dual subject + Verb + Prepositional phrase.

8

لا توجد منافسة حقيقية في هذا المجال.

There is no real competition in this field.

Negative existential 'لا توجد'.

1

تعتبر المنافسة الحرة ركيزة أساسية في الاقتصاد.

Free competition is considered a fundamental pillar in the economy.

Passive verb construction.

2

تشتعل المنافسة بين المرشحين قبل الانتخابات.

Competition heats up between candidates before the elections.

Metaphorical verb 'تشتعل'.

3

تؤثر المنافسة غير العادلة على الشركات الصغيرة.

Unfair competition affects small companies.

Noun + Compound adjective (غير + adjective).

4

تسعى الحكومة لتعزيز المنافسة في قطاع الاتصالات.

The government seeks to enhance competition in the telecommunications sector.

Verb + Subject + Infinitive phrase.

5

المنافسة على الموارد الطبيعية تسبب النزاعات.

Competition for natural resources causes conflicts.

Noun + Preposition 'على' + Noun.

6

يجب علينا تشجيع المنافسة الإبداعية بين الموظفين.

We must encourage creative competition among employees.

Modal + Pronoun + Verbal noun + Adjective.

7

أصبحت المنافسة العالمية أكثر تعقيداً اليوم.

Global competition has become more complex today.

Verb 'أصبح' + Subject + Adjective + Comparative.

8

تغيب المنافسة في ظل وجود الاحتكار.

Competition is absent in the presence of a monopoly.

Verb + Subject + Adverbial phrase.

1

إن المنافسة الشرسة في العصر الرقمي تتطلب ابتكاراً مستمراً.

Intense competition in the digital age requires constant innovation.

Use of 'إن' for emphasis + Complex sentence.

2

تتجلى المنافسة في أبهى صورها خلال الألعاب الأولمبية.

Competition manifests in its finest forms during the Olympic Games.

Reflexive verb 'تتجلى' + Superlative construction.

3

لا يمكن إغفال دور المنافسة في تحفيز النمو الاقتصادي.

The role of competition in stimulating economic growth cannot be overlooked.

Negative modal + Passive infinitive.

4

تخضع الشركات لقوانين صارمة لمنع المنافسة غير المشروعة.

Companies are subject to strict laws to prevent illegal competition.

Verb + Subject + Prepositional phrase + Purpose clause.

5

المنافسة الجيوسياسية تعيد تشكيل التحالفات الدولية.

Geopolitical competition is reshaping international alliances.

Noun phrase + Present participle phrase.

6

تعتمد نظرية التطور على مبدأ المنافسة من أجل البقاء.

The theory of evolution relies on the principle of competition for survival.

Scientific/Academic register.

7

أدت المنافسة المحمومة إلى استنزاف الموارد البشرية.

The frenzied competition led to the depletion of human resources.

Verb + Subject + Resultative phrase.

8

تعد المنافسة الفكرية محركاً أساسياً للنهضة الثقافية.

Intellectual competition is a primary driver of cultural renaissance.

Abstract noun + Metaphorical predicate.

1

تتجاوز المنافسة في جوهرها مجرد الصراع المادي لتصبح سعياً نحو الكمال.

Competition in its essence transcends mere material struggle to become a pursuit of perfection.

Philosophical register with complex subordinating clauses.

2

إن سيكولوجية المنافسة تضرب بجذورها في أعماق الغريزة البشرية.

The psychology of competition is deeply rooted in human instinct.

Idiomatic expression 'تضرب بجذورها'.

3

تتطلب المنافسة الاستراتيجية في الفضاء الكوني تعاوناً دولياً فريداً.

Strategic competition in outer space requires unique international cooperation.

Advanced technical and political terminology.

4

تؤدي المنافسة المطلقة أحياناً إلى تقويض النسيج الاجتماعي.

Absolute competition sometimes leads to the undermining of the social fabric.

High-level sociological analysis.

5

تتجذر المنافسة في الخطاب السياسي المعاصر كأداة للهيمنة.

Competition is rooted in contemporary political discourse as a tool for hegemony.

Critical theory register.

6

إن انعدام المنافسة يؤدي حتماً إلى الركود والاضمحلال.

The lack of competition inevitably leads to stagnation and decay.

Logical deduction with 'إن' and 'حتماً'.

7

تعد المنافسة بين النماذج الاقتصادية الكبرى سمة العصر الراهن.

Competition between major economic models is a feature of the current era.

Complex genitive chain (Idafa).

8

تنبثق المنافسة الإبداعية من رحم التحديات الوجودية التي تواجه البشرية.

Creative competition emerges from the womb of existential challenges facing humanity.

Highly metaphorical and literary language.

ترکیب‌های رایج

منافسة شديدة
منافسة شريفة
منافسة حرة
منافسة عالمية
منافسة اقتصادية
منافسة شرسة
منافسة غير عادلة
دخل في منافسة
روح المنافسة
قانون المنافسة

عبارات رایج

المنافسة تشتعل
بعيداً عن المنافسة
في قلب المنافسة
منقطع المنافسة
فتح باب المنافسة
أجواء المنافسة
مستوى المنافسة
تراجع المنافسة
حدة المنافسة
المنافسة على اللقب

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

منافسة vs مسابقة (Specific event vs General state)

منافسة vs صراع (Violent conflict vs Competitive striving)

منافسة vs تحدي (Personal obstacle vs Interpersonal rivalry)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"منافسة حامية الوطيس (Intense/Fierce competition)"
"خارج دائرة المنافسة (Out of the running)"
"لا يشق له غبار في المنافسة (Unrivaled/Incomparable)"
"على قدم وساق في المنافسة (In full swing of competition)"
"بين فكي المنافسة (In the jaws of competition)"
"المنافسة هي ملح الحياة (Competition is the salt of life)"
"ضرب عرض الحائط بالمنافسة (To ignore the competition)"
"سباق مع الزمن (Race against time - related to competition)"
"البقاء للأقوى (Survival of the fittest - the result of competition)"
"فرس الرهان (The dark horse in a competition)"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

منافسة vs

منافسة vs

منافسة vs

منافسة vs

منافسة vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

nuance

It is more formal than 'سباق' (race).

connotation

Generally positive (striving), but can be negative if paired with 'شرسة' (ferocious).

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'منافسة' for a simple game without rivalry.
  • Forgetting the feminine ending in adjectives.
  • Confusing it with 'صراع' in a business context.
  • Mispronouncing the 's' as 'ṣ' (Saad).
  • Using 'مع' instead of 'بين' in formal writing.

نکات

Gender Agreement

Always make sure your adjectives are feminine when describing 'منافسة'.

Root Connection

Link it to 'Nafas' (breath) to remember the intensity of competition.

Professional Tone

Use this word in job interviews to show you understand market dynamics.

Collocations

Memorize 'منافسة شديدة' as a single block for better fluency.

Poetic Striving

Understand that in Arabic, competition can also be a noble spiritual concept.

News Keywords

In business news, 'منافسة' is often followed by 'السوق' (the market).

Synonym Choice

Choose 'منافسة' over 'صراع' to keep a positive or neutral tone.

Visualizing

Visualize two runners to anchor the meaning of the word.

Plural Usage

Use 'منافسات' when referring to multiple matches in a tournament.

Corporate Use

In a corporate setting, use it to discuss 'Competitive Advantage' (ميزة تنافسية).

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

بافت فرهنگی

Football is the primary arena for 'منافسة' in the Arab world.

The Quran uses a related form 'فليتنافس المتنافسون' to encourage striving for paradise.

In Arab business, competition is often balanced with 'Majlis' culture where networking is key.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"هل تحب المنافسة في عملك؟"

"ما رأيك في المنافسة بين شركات الهواتف؟"

"هل المنافسة في المدرسة مفيدة للطلاب؟"

"كيف تتعامل مع المنافسة الشرسة؟"

"من هو أكبر منافس لك في الرياضة؟"

موضوعات نگارش

اكتب عن تجربة شعرت فيها بالمنافسة الشديدة.

هل تعتقد أن المنافسة تجعل العالم مكاناً أفضل؟ لماذا؟

صف المنافسة في رياضتك المفضلة.

كيف تؤثر المنافسة على علاقتك بأصدقائك؟

تحدث عن شركة نجحت بسبب المنافسة.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Munafasah is the general state of competition or rivalry, while Musabaqah is a specific organized contest or competition event with a winner and a prize.

It is a feminine noun because it ends with a Ta-Marbuta (ة).

You say 'منافسة شريفة' (Munāfasah sharīfah).

Yes, it is very common in sports to describe the rivalry between teams or athletes.

The root is N-F-S (ن-ف-س), which is the same root for 'breath' and 'soul'.

A competitor is called 'منافس' (Munāfis).

Absolutely, it is the standard word for market competition and business rivalry.

Usually 'بين' (between) for the parties, or 'على' (for) for the object of competition.

Yes, the plural is 'منافسات' (Munāfasāt).

Not inherently, but 'منافسة شرسة' (fierce competition) can imply a difficult or cutthroat situation.

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