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B1 adjective #2,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

سِيَاسِيّ

siyasiyy رتبه 2,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها سِيَاسِيّ در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح سِيَاسِيّ in your Level:

At the A1 beginner level, the concept of the word سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) is introduced primarily as a basic vocabulary item to help learners identify simple contexts related to news or government. Beginners are taught to recognize this word when it appears in very basic sentences, such as 'This is a political book' (هذا كتاب سياسي). The focus at this stage is not on complex grammatical rules or deep geopolitical discussions, but rather on simple recognition and pronunciation. Learners practice the fundamental sounds, particularly the shadda (double consonant) on the final 'ya', ensuring they can articulate the word clearly. At this level, students learn that words in Arabic often change based on gender, so they are introduced to the feminine form سِيَاسِيَّة (siyasiyyah) to describe feminine nouns like 'problem' (مشكلة). The cultural context provided at A1 is minimal, focusing on the fact that politics is a common topic of discussion in the Arab world, and recognizing this word will help them understand the general theme of a news broadcast or a newspaper headline. Teachers often use flashcards and simple matching exercises to reinforce the connection between the Arabic word and its English translation 'political'. By the end of the A1 level, a student should be able to confidently point to a picture of a politician or a government building and associate it with the word سِيَاسِيّ, laying a solid foundation for more advanced usage in subsequent levels.

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Moving to the A2 elementary level, learners begin to see the word سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) integrated into slightly more complex sentence structures. At this stage, the dual function of the word as both an adjective ('political') and a noun ('politician') is explicitly taught. Students practice forming simple descriptive sentences using noun-adjective agreement rules. For example, they learn to say 'He is a famous politician' (هو سياسي مشهور) and 'She is a good politician' (هي سياسية جيدة). The vocabulary surrounding the word expands to include basic collocations such as 'political party' (حزب سياسي) and 'political system' (نظام سياسي). A2 learners are encouraged to read short, simplified news headlines or brief paragraphs where the word appears, helping them to deduce meaning from context. Grammar instruction focuses heavily on ensuring the adjective matches the noun in gender and definiteness. For instance, understanding the difference between 'a political party' (حزب سياسي) and 'the political party' (الحزب السياسي). Cultural notes at this level might touch upon the importance of political awareness in everyday Arab society, explaining why this word is encountered so frequently even in casual conversations. Listening exercises involve identifying the word in slow-paced audio clips, such as simplified news reports designed for language learners. The goal at A2 is to move beyond mere recognition to active, albeit basic, usage of the word in structured, predictable contexts.

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At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) becomes significantly more sophisticated and central to the learner's vocabulary expansion. Students are now expected to engage with authentic, though perhaps slightly adapted, Arabic media. They read articles, listen to news summaries, and watch short video clips where political discourse is the main subject. The grammatical focus shifts to handling non-human plural nouns, a critical rule in Arabic where plural inanimate objects take feminine singular adjectives. Therefore, learners practice phrases like 'political decisions' (قرارات سياسية) and 'political problems' (مشاكل سياسية), ensuring they do not mistakenly use the plural human form. At B1, students also learn the plural forms of the noun, siyasiyyun (سياسيون) and siyasiyyin (سياسيين), and practice using them correctly according to their case in the sentence (nominative vs. accusative/genitive). Vocabulary building includes learning antonyms and related terms, such as distinguishing between political (سياسي), economic (اقتصادي), and social (اجتماعي) issues. In speaking and writing exercises, B1 learners are tasked with expressing basic opinions on political topics, requiring them to use the word in conjunction with verbs of opinion and belief. They might write a short paragraph summarizing a news event or participate in a guided role-play debating a simple political issue. The cultural context deepens, exploring how political terminology is used in different Arab countries and the general media landscape of the region.

For B2 upper-intermediate learners, سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) is a tool for expressing complex, nuanced ideas and engaging in spontaneous, extended conversations about current events. At this level, students consume entirely authentic Arabic media, including full-length news broadcasts, talk shows, and newspaper editorials. They are expected to understand the word not just in its literal sense, but also in metaphorical or highly specific contexts, such as 'political climate' (مناخ سياسي) or 'political asylum' (لجوء سياسي). Grammatical accuracy is expected to be high, with learners seamlessly applying rules of agreement, pluralization, and case endings without hesitation. B2 students delve into the subtleties of political register, learning how the word is used in formal diplomatic language versus colloquial political commentary. They practice writing structured essays arguing for or against a specific political stance, using advanced connectors and vocabulary. Listening comprehension exercises involve rapid, native-speed speech, requiring the student to catch the word amidst complex sentence structures and regional accents. Furthermore, learners explore the historical context of the root word, understanding how the concept of 'siyasah' evolved. By the end of B2, a student should feel confident discussing Middle Eastern geopolitics, analyzing the roles of different 'siyasiyyun', and articulating detailed political analyses using a rich, varied vocabulary centered around this core term.

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At the C1 advanced level, the mastery of سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) is demonstrated through near-native fluency, precision, and the ability to navigate highly abstract and specialized discourse. Learners at this stage are reading academic papers, historical treatises, and complex political theory in Arabic. They understand the subtle connotations and ideological undertones associated with the word in different contexts. For example, they can analyze how the term 'political Islam' (الإسلام السياسي) is framed in various media outlets. C1 students are capable of participating in formal debates, delivering presentations on political science topics, and writing sophisticated analytical reports. They are intimately familiar with a vast array of collocations, idioms, and specialized terminology derived from or related to the root s-w-s. The focus is on stylistic variation, learning how to adapt their language depending on whether they are writing a formal diplomatic cable, an academic thesis, or a persuasive op-ed. They also understand the regional variations in political terminology across the Arab world. Errors in grammar or agreement are virtually non-existent at this level. The learner uses the word effortlessly as part of a broader, highly developed lexicon, capable of critiquing political systems, analyzing the rhetoric of politicians, and synthesizing information from multiple, complex Arabic sources to form original, well-articulated arguments.

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Finally, at the C2 mastery level, the user's command of the word سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) and its entire semantic field is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. C2 learners possess a profound understanding of the historical, cultural, and linguistic evolution of the term. They can engage in deep philological discussions about the root s-w-s and its metaphorical journey from horse management to statecraft. At this level, individuals can effortlessly comprehend and produce the most complex forms of political literature, including classical texts, modern philosophical treatises, and intricate legal documents. They can perceive irony, sarcasm, and subtle bias in how the word is deployed by different authors or speakers. C2 users can manipulate the language to achieve specific rhetorical effects, using the term in highly creative or persuasive ways. They are comfortable operating in any professional environment that requires Arabic, be it high-level diplomacy, international journalism, or academia. Their vocabulary is expansive enough to differentiate between the most minute shades of meaning in political terminology. Ultimately, at the C2 level, the word is not just a vocabulary item to be learned, but a conceptual tool that the user wields with absolute precision, elegance, and authority to engage with the deepest layers of Arab intellectual and political life.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

سِيَاسِيّ در ۳۰ ثانیه

Functions as both an adjective (political) and a noun (politician).
Derived from the root s-w-s, originally meaning to manage horses.
Must agree in gender and number when used as an adjective.
Extremely common in news, academic texts, and daily conversations.

The Arabic word سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) is a fundamental and highly versatile term in both Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and various regional dialects across the Arab world. At its absolute core, it translates to 'political' when utilized as an adjective, or 'politician' when employed as a noun. Understanding the depth and breadth of this word is absolutely crucial for anyone looking to engage meaningfully with Arabic news, literature, historical texts, or formal conversations, primarily because the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is deeply and historically intertwined with complex political discourse. The etymological root of this word is س-و-س (s-w-s), which historically relates to the management, tending, or grooming of horses, and by metaphorical extension over centuries, the management of people, communities, and state affairs. This fascinating etymological journey from managing animals to governing nations provides a profound glimpse into the evolution of the Arabic language and its societal reflections. When we delve into the intricate nuances of سِيَاسِيّ, we must first recognize its dual grammatical function. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to indicate a direct relationship to government, public affairs, civic duties, or policy-making. For example, one might say 'حِزْب سِيَاسِيّ' (political party) or 'قَرَار سِيَاسِيّ' (political decision). As a noun, it refers to the person actively executing these actions, namely, the politician.

Adjective Usage: Used extensively to describe anything related to politics, such as governmental systems, ideological parties, or legislative decisions.

هُوَ مُحَلِّل سِيَاسِيّ مَعْرُوف فِي الشَّرْق الأَوْسَط.

The plural form for politicians is سِيَاسِيُّون (siyasiyyun) in the nominative case and سِيَاسِيِّين (siyasiyyin) in the accusative and genitive cases. The feminine form is سِيَاسِيَّة (siyasiyyah), which can mean a female politician or be used as an adjective for feminine nouns. Furthermore, the abstract noun for 'politics' or 'policy' is سِيَاسَة (siyasah).

Noun Usage: Refers to an individual who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office or a prominent civic leader.

تَحَدَّثَ الـ سِيَاسِيّ بِشَغَف عَنِ الأَزْمَة الاِقْتِصَادِيَّة.

هَذَا مَوْقِف سِيَاسِيّ مُعَقَّد يَحْتَاج إِلَى تَحْلِيل عَمِيق.

Root Connection: The root s-w-s is also found in words like 'sayis' (groom/manager), showing the historical link between managing horses and managing state affairs.

النِّظَام الـ سِيَاسِيّ فِي البِلَاد يَتَغَيَّر بِسُرْعَة كَبِيرَة.

هُنَاكَ نِقَاش سِيَاسِيّ حَادّ فِي البَرْلَمَان اليَوْم.

To truly master this word, learners should expose themselves to a wide variety of contexts, from formal news broadcasts on networks like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya to reading sophisticated op-eds in leading Arabic newspapers. The pronunciation requires careful attention to the double 'ya' (shadda) at the end when it is in its base form, which gives it a distinct rhythm. The integration of this word into your active vocabulary will significantly elevate your ability to discuss complex, real-world issues in Arabic, moving beyond basic conversational topics into the realm of intellectual and societal discourse. This word is a gateway to understanding the broader political lexicon in Arabic, opening doors to terms like democracy, republic, elections, and governance. Therefore, dedicating time to fully grasp both its grammatical behavior and its semantic breadth is an essential step for any intermediate to advanced Arabic learner aiming for true fluency.

Using the word سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) correctly requires a solid understanding of Arabic grammar, specifically the rules governing adjectives (nisba adjectives) and nouns. Because this word ends in a shadda on the letter ya (يّ), it belongs to a category of words known as 'nisba' adjectives, which are formed by adding this suffix to a noun to indicate relation or origin. In this case, it is derived from the noun سِيَاسَة (siyasah), meaning politics or policy. When you use سِيَاسِيّ as an adjective, it must follow the noun it modifies and agree with it in four distinct ways: gender (masculine/feminine), number (singular/dual/plural), definiteness (definite/indefinite), and case (nominative/accusative/genitive). This comprehensive agreement is a cornerstone of Arabic syntax. For instance, if you are talking about a 'political party' (masculine, singular, indefinite), you say حِزْب سِيَاسِيّ (hizb siyasiyy). If you are talking about 'the political party' (definite), it becomes الحِزْب السِيَاسِيّ (al-hizb al-siyasiyy).

Feminine Agreement: When modifying a feminine noun, you must add the taa marbuta, making it سِيَاسِيَّة (siyasiyyah).

هَذِهِ حَرَكَة سِيَاسِيَّة جَدِيدَة فِي المِنْطَقَة.

When using سِيَاسِيّ as a noun to mean 'politician', it functions like any regular sound masculine plural noun. The plural is formed by adding ـون (-un) for the nominative case and ـين (-in) for the accusative and genitive cases.

Plural Noun Usage: The plural form is crucial when discussing groups of politicians or political leaders.

اِجْتَمَعَ الـ سِيَاسِيُّون لِمُنَاقَشَة القَانُون الجَدِيد.

رَأَيْتُ العَدِيد مِنَ الـ سِيَاسِيِّين فِي المُؤْتَمَر.

Collocations: This word frequently pairs with specific nouns to form standard political terminology.

يُوَاجِهُ البَلَد فَرَاغاً سِيَاسِيّاً خَطِيراً.

تَمَّ التَّوَصُّل إِلَى اِتِّفَاق سِيَاسِيّ شَامِل.

In spoken dialects (Ammiya), the pronunciation might slightly soften the final shadda, but the core structure remains identical. Whether you are writing a formal essay on Middle Eastern geopolitics or casually discussing the latest news with friends at a cafe in Cairo or Beirut, mastering the flexible application of سِيَاسِيّ will drastically improve your communicative competence. Practice forming sentences by combining this adjective with various nouns you already know, such as system (nizam), crisis (azma), or dialogue (hiwar), to build a robust and practical political vocabulary.

The word سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) is ubiquitous across the Arabic-speaking world, permeating various spheres of daily life, media, academia, and professional environments. You will encounter this term most frequently in the realm of news and journalism. Turn on any major Arabic news network, such as Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya, or Sky News Arabia, and you are guaranteed to hear this word multiple times within a single broadcast. News anchors and correspondents use it to describe events, decisions, crises, and the individuals involved in governance. It is the linguistic bedrock of political reporting.

News Broadcasts: Used constantly by anchors to frame stories related to government actions and international relations.

نُشْرَة الأَخْبَار تَتَنَاوَل الشَّأْن الـ سِيَاسِيّ المَحَلِّيّ.

Beyond the news, the word is deeply embedded in academic and intellectual discourse. University campuses, think tanks, and research institutions across the Arab world frequently host seminars and publish papers where سِيَاسِيّ is a central term. Students of political science (العلوم السياسية) use it daily.

Academic Contexts: Essential for scholarly writing, debates, and lectures concerning governance, history, and sociology.

يَدْرُسُ الطَّالِب التَّارِيخ الـ سِيَاسِيّ لِلْمِنْطَقَة.

نَشَرَ البَاحِث مَقَالاً سِيَاسِيّاً فِي المَجَلَّة.

Everyday Conversations: Commonly heard in cafes, family gatherings, and social media discussions regarding current events.

الوَضْع الـ سِيَاسِيّ يُؤَثِّر عَلَى حَيَاتِنَا اليَوْمِيَّة.

لَا أُحِبُّ الحَدِيث فِي المَوَاضِيع الـ سِيَاسِيَّة.

Furthermore, social media platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook are massive hubs for political discourse in the Arab world. Hashtags involving the word سِيَاسِيّ trend daily as citizens, activists, and officials debate policies and share opinions. Understanding this word allows you to tap into the vibrant, often turbulent, but always passionate pulse of Arab public opinion. Whether you are reading a formal diplomatic communique, watching a satirical political comedy show, or simply chatting with a taxi driver in Amman, the word سِيَاسِيّ will inevitably surface, making it an indispensable tool in your Arabic linguistic arsenal.

When learning and using the word سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy), students frequently encounter several grammatical and contextual pitfalls that can hinder clear communication. One of the most prevalent mistakes involves the failure to apply the correct gender agreement when using the word as an adjective. Because Arabic requires strict noun-adjective agreement, learners often forget to add the taa marbuta (ة) when modifying a feminine noun. For example, saying 'أزمة سِيَاسِيّ' (azma siyasiyy) instead of the correct 'أزمة سِيَاسِيَّة' (azma siyasiyyah). This error immediately flags the speaker as a non-native and can sometimes cause momentary confusion.

Gender Agreement Error: Failing to match the feminine noun with the feminine form of the adjective.

الخَطَأ: هَذِهِ مُشْكِلَة سِيَاسِيّ. الصَّوَاب: هَذِهِ مُشْكِلَة سِيَاسِيَّة.

Another significant area of confusion lies in the treatment of non-human plural nouns. In Arabic grammar, plural nouns that do not refer to human beings are treated as feminine singular. Therefore, when describing 'political parties' (أحزاب - ahzab) or 'political decisions' (قرارات - qararat), the adjective must be in the feminine singular form (سِيَاسِيَّة). Many learners mistakenly use the masculine plural form, saying 'أحزاب سِيَاسِيُّون', which is grammatically incorrect and sounds highly unnatural.

Non-Human Plural Error: Using human plural adjectives for non-human plural nouns.

الخَطَأ: قَرَارَات سِيَاسِيُّون. الصَّوَاب: قَرَارَات سِيَاسِيَّة.

الخَطَأ: مَشَاكِل سِيَاسِيِّين. الصَّوَاب: مَشَاكِل سِيَاسِيَّة.

Pronunciation Error: Ignoring the shadda (double consonant sound) on the final ya.

يَجِبُ التَّشْدِيد عَلَى حَرْف اليَاء فِي كَلِمَة سِيَاسِيّ.

النُّطْق الصَّحِيح يُظْهِر قُوَّة الكَلِمَة الـ سِيَاسِيَّة.

Lastly, learners sometimes confuse the adjective سِيَاسِيّ with the abstract noun سِيَاسَة (siyasah - politics/policy). While they share the same root, their syntactic roles are entirely different. You cannot say 'أنا أحب السياسي' to mean 'I like politics'; that means 'I like the politician'. You must say 'أنا أحب السياسة'. By consciously practicing these agreement rules and distinguishing between the noun and adjective forms, learners can rapidly eliminate these common errors and speak with much greater accuracy and confidence.

In the rich tapestry of the Arabic language, the word سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) exists alongside several other terms that share semantic similarities or root connections. Understanding these related words is vital for expanding your vocabulary and expressing nuanced ideas with precision. A closely related term is حُكُومِيّ (hukumiyy), which translates to 'governmental'. While all things governmental are inherently political, not all political things are governmental. For instance, an opposition party is political (سِيَاسِيّ) but not governmental (حُكُومِيّ).

سِيَاسِيّ vs حُكُومِيّ: Siyasiyy relates to the broad spectrum of politics, while hukumiyy strictly pertains to the official government apparatus.

هَذَا قَرَار سِيَاسِيّ وَلَيْسَ فَقَطْ حُكُومِيّاً.

Another important distinction is between سِيَاسِيّ and دِبْلُومَاسِيّ (diblomasiyy), meaning 'diplomatic'. Diplomacy is a subset of politics that specifically deals with international relations and negotiations. A politician (سِيَاسِيّ) might engage in diplomacy, but a diplomat (دِبْلُومَاسِيّ) is a specific profession focused on foreign affairs.

سِيَاسِيّ vs دِبْلُومَاسِيّ: Diplomatic refers to international relations and tact, whereas political covers domestic and general governance.

الحَلّ الـ سِيَاسِيّ يَتَطَلَّب جُهُوداً دِبْلُومَاسِيَّة.

هُوَ خَبِير سِيَاسِيّ وَلَيْسَ دِبْلُومَاسِيّاً.

سِيَاسِيّ vs حِزْبِيّ: Hizbiyy means 'partisan' or relating specifically to a political party, which is narrower than the general term political.

يَجِب فَصْل العَمَل الـ سِيَاسِيّ عَنِ التَّعَصُّب الحِزْبِيّ.

النِّقَاش الـ سِيَاسِيّ أَفْضَل مِنَ الجِدَال الحِزْبِيّ.

Additionally, learners might encounter the word مَدَنِيّ (madaniyy), meaning 'civil' or 'civilian'. In political discourse, there is often a contrast drawn between the military (عَسْكَرِيّ - 'askariyy) and the civilian/political (مَدَنِيّ / سِيَاسِيّ) spheres. Grasping these subtle distinctions allows learners to navigate complex Arabic texts and conversations with a much higher degree of sophistication, ensuring that the exact intended meaning is conveyed without ambiguity.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Nisba Adjectives (الصفة الننسبية)

Noun-Adjective Agreement (المطابقة بين الموصوف والصفة)

Non-human Plural Agreement (جمع غير العاقل)

Sound Masculine Plural (جمع المذكر السالم)

Definiteness and Indefiniteness (المعرفة والنكرة)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

هَذَا كِتَاب سِيَاسِيّ.

This is a political book.

Adjective modifying a masculine singular noun.

هِيَ سِيَاسِيَّة.

She is a politician.

Feminine singular noun.

أَنَا لَا أُحِبُّ العَمَل السِيَاسِيّ.

I do not like political work.

Definite adjective matching a definite noun.

هُوَ سِيَاسِيّ جَيِّد.

He is a good politician.

Masculine singular noun.

هَذِهِ مُشْكِلَة سِيَاسِيَّة.

This is a political problem.

Adjective modifying a feminine singular noun.

الأَخْبَار السِيَاسِيَّة مُهِمَّة.

Political news is important.

Adjective modifying a non-human plural noun (takes feminine singular).

هَلْ أَنْتَ سِيَاسِيّ؟

Are you a politician?

Question using the noun form.

الحِزْب السِيَاسِيّ كَبِير.

The political party is big.

Definite noun and adjective.

تَحَدَّثَ السِيَاسِيّ فِي التِّلْفِيزْيُون.

The politician spoke on television.

Definite noun as the subject of the verb.

هُنَاكَ أَزْمَة سِيَاسِيَّة فِي البَلَد.

There is a political crisis in the country.

Indefinite feminine adjective modifying 'crisis'.

قَرَأْتُ مَقَالاً سِيَاسِيّاً اليَوْم.

I read a political article today.

Accusative case for the object 'article'.

السِيَاسِيُّون يَجْتَمِعُونَ غَداً.

The politicians are meeting tomorrow.

Sound masculine plural in the nominative case.

هَذَا قَرَار سِيَاسِيّ صَعْب.

This is a difficult political decision.

Multiple adjectives modifying a singular noun.

هِيَ تَدْرُسُ العُلُوم السِيَاسِيَّة.

She studies political science.

Common collocation 'political science'.

النِّظَام السِيَاسِيّ هُنَا مُخْتَلِف.

The political system here is different.

Definite adjective modifying 'system'.

لَا أَهْتَمُّ بِالأُمُور السِيَاسِيَّة.

I don't care about political matters.

Adjective modifying a non-human plural noun.

يُوَاجِهُ الحِزْب السِيَاسِيّ تَحَدِّيَات كَبِيرَة قَبْلَ الاِنْتِخَابَات.

The political party faces major challenges before the elections.

Complex sentence structure with prepositional phrase.

تَمَّ الاِتِّفَاق عَلَى حَلّ سِيَاسِيّ لِلأَزْمَة.

A political solution to the crisis was agreed upon.

Passive voice construction.

يَجِبُ أَنْ يَكُونَ السِيَاسِيّ صَادِقاً مَعَ الشَّعْب.

A politician must be honest with the people.

Use of 'must be' with the noun form.

شَارَكَ العَدِيد مِنَ السِيَاسِيِّين فِي المُؤْتَمَر الدَّوْلِيّ.

Many politicians participated in the international conference.

Genitive case for the plural noun after a preposition.

التَّغَيُّرَات السِيَاسِيَّة تُؤَثِّرُ عَلَى الاِقْتِصَاد بِشَكْل مُبَاشِر.

Political changes affect the economy directly.

Feminine singular adjective for non-human plural 'changes'.

طَلَبَ النَّاشِط لُجُوءاً سِيَاسِيّاً فِي دَوْلَة أُخْرَى.

The activist requested political asylum in another country.

Accusative case for the collocation 'political asylum'.

هَذَا المُحَلِّل السِيَاسِيّ لَدَيْهِ رُؤْيَة عَمِيقَة لِلْوَضْع.

This political analyst has a deep vision of the situation.

Collocation 'political analyst'.

الخِلَافَات السِيَاسِيَّة تَمْنَعُ تَقَدُّم المَفَاوَضَات.

Political disagreements prevent the progress of negotiations.

Subject-verb agreement with non-human plural.

يَتَطَلَّبُ الاِسْتِقْرَار السِيَاسِيّ مُشَارَكَة فَعَّالَة مِنْ جَمِيعِ فِئَاتِ المُجْتَمَع.

Political stability requires active participation from all segments of society.

Abstract concept 'political stability' as subject.

تَعَرَّضَ السِيَاسِيّ المُعَارِض لِحَمْلَة تَشْوِيه شَرِسَة فِي الإِعْلَام.

The opposition politician was subjected to a fierce smear campaign in the media.

Noun modified by another adjective 'opposition'.

تَلْعَبُ المَصَالِح السِيَاسِيَّة دَوْراً حَاسِماً فِي صِيَاغَةِ القَوَانِين الدَّوْلِيَّة.

Political interests play a decisive role in drafting international laws.

Collocation 'political interests'.

أَسْفَرَتِ المُفَاوَضَات عَنْ تَسْوِيَة سِيَاسِيَّة تُرْضِي جَمِيعَ الأَطْرَاف المُتَنَازِعَة.

The negotiations resulted in a political settlement that satisfies all conflicting parties.

Collocation 'political settlement'.

يُعْتَبَرُ الفَسَاد العَقَبَة الرَّئِيسِيَّة أَمَامَ أَيِّ إِصْلَاح سِيَاسِيّ حَقِيقِيّ.

Corruption is considered the main obstacle to any genuine political reform.

Collocation 'political reform'.

اِسْتَقَالَ الوَزِير بَعْدَ ضُغُوط سِيَاسِيَّة مُتَزَايِدَة مِنْ دَاخِلِ حِزْبِهِ.

The minister resigned after increasing political pressure from within his party.

Collocation 'political pressure'.

يَتَمَتَّعُ هَذَا الكَاتِب بِحِسّ سِيَاسِيّ عَالٍ يُمَكِّنُهُ مِنْ تَوَقُّعِ الأَحْدَاث.

This writer possesses a high political sense that enables him to predict events.

Idiomatic usage 'political sense'.

شَهِدَتِ البِلَاد اِنْتِقَالاً سِيَاسِيّاً سِلْمِيّاً بَعْدَ سَنَوَات مِنَ الاِضْطِرَابَات.

The country witnessed a peaceful political transition after years of unrest.

Collocation 'political transition'.

تَتَجَلَّى الحِنْكَة السِيَاسِيَّة لِلرَّئِيس فِي قُدْرَتِهِ عَلَى إِدَارَةِ التَّحَالُفَات المُتَنَاقِضَة.

The president's political acumen is evident in his ability to manage contradictory alliances.

Advanced collocation 'political acumen'.

يُعَدُّ الإِسْلَام السِيَاسِيّ ظَاهِرَة مُعَقَّدَة تَتَطَلَّبُ دِرَاسَة مُسْتَفِيضَة لِسِيَاقَاتِهَا التَّارِيخِيَّة.

Political Islam is a complex phenomenon that requires an extensive study of its historical contexts.

Specific ideological term 'Political Islam'.

أَدَّى الاِسْتِقْطَاب السِيَاسِيّ الحَادّ إِلَى شَلَل تَامّ فِي المُؤَسَّسَات التَّشْرِيعِيَّة.

Severe political polarization led to a complete paralysis in legislative institutions.

Advanced collocation 'political polarization'.

تَسْعَى الحُكُومَة إِلَى خَلْقِ بِيئَة سِيَاسِيَّة حَاضِنَة لِلتَّعَدُّدِيَّة وَالاِخْتِلَاف.

The government seeks to create a political environment that embraces pluralism and difference.

Metaphorical use 'political environment'.

لَا يُمْكِنُ فَصْلُ الخِطَاب السِيَاسِيّ عَنِ الدَّوَافِع الأِيدْيُولُوجِيَّة المُبَطَّنَة.

Political discourse cannot be separated from underlying ideological motives.

Collocation 'political discourse'.

يُوَاجِهُ النِّظَام مَأْزَقاً سِيَاسِيّاً خَانِقاً بِسَبَبِ تَدَاعِيَاتِ الأَزْمَة الاِقْتِصَادِيَّة.

The regime faces a suffocating political impasse due to the repercussions of the economic crisis.

Advanced collocation 'political impasse'.

تَمَّ اِعْتِقَالُهُ عَلَى خَلْفِيَّةِ نَشَاطِهِ السِيَاسِيّ المُنَاهِض لِسِيَاسَاتِ الدَّوْلَة.

He was arrested against the backdrop of his political activity opposing state policies.

Complex prepositional phrase and adjective string.

يُعْتَبَرُ التَّمْوِيل السِيَاسِيّ لِلْحَمَلَات الاِنْتِخَابِيَّة مَسْأَلَة شَائِكَة تَحْتَاجُ إِلَى تَنْظِيم صَارِم.

Political financing for electoral campaigns is a thorny issue that requires strict regulation.

Collocation 'political financing'.

إِنَّ التَّمَاهِي بَيْنَ السُّلْطَة الدِّينِيَّة وَالمُؤَسَّسَة السِيَاسِيَّة يُفْرِزُ إِشْكَالِيَّات بِنْيَوِيَّة عَمِيقَة.

The conflation of religious authority and the political establishment produces deep structural problematics.

Highly academic and abstract vocabulary.

تَتَسِمُ البَرَغْمَاتِيَّة السِيَاسِيَّة بِتَغْلِيبِ المَصَالِح الاِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّة عَلَى المَبَادِئ الدُّوغْمَائِيَّة.

Political pragmatism is characterized by prioritizing strategic interests over dogmatic principles.

Philosophical/political theory terminology.

لَقَدْ أَسْهَمَ التَّنْظِير السِيَاسِيّ المُعَاصِر فِي تَفْكِيكِ السَّرْدِيَّات الكُبْرَى لِلسُّلْطَوِيَّة.

Contemporary political theorization has contributed to deconstructing the grand narratives of authoritarianism.

Advanced academic register.

يُشَكِّلُ الاِغْتِيَال السِيَاسِيّ أَدَاةً بَائِسَة لِتَصْفِيَةِ الخُصُوم خَارِجَ إِطَارِ الشَّرْعِيَّة الدُّسْتُورِيَّة.

Political assassination constitutes a desperate tool for liquidating opponents outside the framework of constitutional legitimacy.

Legal and journalistic high register.

تَتَأَرْجَحُ الدِّينَامِيكِيَّة السِيَاسِيَّة فِي المِنْطَقَة بَيْنَ مَحَاوِرِ الاِسْتِقْطَاب الإِقْلِيمِيّ وَالتَّدَخُّلَات الدَّوْلِيَّة.

The political dynamic in the region oscillates between axes of regional polarization and international interventions.

Geopolitical analysis terminology.

إِنَّ اِسْتِنْزَافَ الرَّأْسِمَال السِيَاسِيّ لِلْحُكُومَة قَدْ يُعَجِّلُ بِسُقُوطِهَا أَمَامَ أَيِّ هَزَّة اِقْتِصَادِيَّة.

The depletion of the government's political capital may hasten its fall in the face of any economic shock.

Metaphorical economic/political crossover term 'political capital'.

يُعَدُّ التَّوْظِيف السِيَاسِيّ لِلْهُوِيَّات الفَرْعِيَّة قُنْبُلَةً مَوْقُوتَة تُهَدِّدُ السِّلْم الأَهْلِيّ.

The political instrumentalization of sub-identities is a ticking time bomb threatening civil peace.

Sociological and political analysis.

تَقْتَضِي العَقْلَانِيَّة السِيَاسِيَّة اِسْتِشْرَافَ المَآلَات قَبْلَ الاِنْخِرَاطِ فِي مُغَامَرَات غَيْرِ مَحْسُوبَةِ العَوَاقِب.

Political rationality dictates anticipating outcomes before engaging in adventures with uncalculated consequences.

Philosophical discourse on governance.

مترادف‌ها

حُكُومِيّ دِبْلُومَاسِيّ إِدَارِيّ

متضادها

شَعْبِيّ مَدَنِيّ

ترکیب‌های رایج

حِزْب سِيَاسِيّ

قَرَار سِيَاسِيّ

نِظَام سِيَاسِيّ

أَزْمَة سِيَاسِيَّة

لُجُوء سِيَاسِيّ

مُحَلِّل سِيَاسِيّ

عُلُوم سِيَاسِيَّة

حَلّ سِيَاسِيّ

اِسْتِقْرَار سِيَاسِيّ

إِصْلَاح سِيَاسِيّ

عبارات رایج

رَجُل سِيَاسِيّ

مَوْقِف سِيَاسِيّ

خِطَاب سِيَاسِيّ

تَوَجُّه سِيَاسِيّ

نَشَاط سِيَاسِيّ

حَرَكَة سِيَاسِيَّة

مُعْتَقَل سِيَاسِيّ

ضَغْط سِيَاسِيّ

فَرَاغ سِيَاسِيّ

تَسْوِيَة سِيَاسِيَّة

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

سِيَاسِيّ vs سِيَاسَة (Politics/Policy - Noun)

سِيَاسِيّ vs دِبْلُومَاسِيّ (Diplomatic)

سِيَاسِيّ vs حُكُومِيّ (Governmental)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"اللُّعْبَة السِيَاسِيَّة"

"المَسْرَح السِيَاسِيّ"

"مُنَاوَرَات سِيَاسِيَّة"

"اِنْتِحَار سِيَاسِيّ"

"مُقَاهَاة سِيَاسِيَّة"

"طَبْخَة سِيَاسِيَّة"

"مُسَاوَمَة سِيَاسِيَّة"

"مَكِيْدَة سِيَاسِيَّة"

"تَصْفِيَة حِسَابَات سِيَاسِيَّة"

"كَبْش فِدَاء سِيَاسِيّ"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

سِيَاسِيّ vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

nuances

Can carry a negative connotation of being overly strategic or manipulative depending on context.

formality

Highly versatile. Formal in MSA, common in dialects.

regional usage

Universally understood. In Egypt, 'bitaa siyasa' might be used colloquially instead.

اشتباهات رایج

Forgetting the feminine agreement (saying أزمة سياسي instead of أزمة سياسية).
Using the human plural for non-human nouns (saying أحزاب سياسيون instead of أحزاب سياسية).
Confusing the adjective سياسي with the abstract noun سياسة.
Ignoring the shadda on the final letter during pronunciation.
Using it interchangeably with حكومي (governmental) when they have distinct meanings.

نکات

Watch the Taa Marbuta

Always remember to add the taa marbuta (ة) when modifying feminine nouns or non-human plurals. This is the most common mistake learners make with this word.

Learn Collocations

Don't just learn the word in isolation. Memorize common pairings like 'حزب سياسي' (political party) and 'أزمة سياسية' (political crisis) to sound more natural.

Stress the Shadda

Make sure to emphasize the double 'ya' at the end of the word. It gives the word its proper rhythm and distinguishes it as a nisba adjective.

Watch the News

Tune into Arabic news channels like Al Jazeera. You will hear this word constantly, which will help cement its meaning and context in your mind.

Noun vs. Adjective

Pay attention to the context to know if it means 'political' or 'politician'. If it has 'ال' (the) and stands alone, it's likely 'the politician'.

A Common Topic

Be prepared to hear this word a lot in social settings. Politics is a very common topic of discussion in Arab culture.

Use in Essays

If you are writing an essay on current events, using this word correctly with its various collocations will significantly boost your grade.

Remember the Horses

Thinking about the root's connection to managing horses can be a fun and effective mnemonic to remember the word's meaning of 'managing the state'.

Plural Forms

Memorize the plural forms for politicians: سياسيون for subjects and سياسيين for objects. You will need these often.

Not Just Policy

Remember that 'policy' is سياسة, not سياسي. Use the correct form depending on whether you need a noun or an adjective.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

See 'Siyas' (See us) as politicians managing the state.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a politician (سِيَاسِيّ) riding a horse, linking the modern meaning to its ancient root of horse management.

ریشه کلمه

Arabic root س-و-س (s-w-s).

بافت فرهنگی

Highly formal when used in news and academia. In casual speech, it can be used sarcastically to describe someone who is overly diplomatic or evasive.

While the MSA word is universally understood, dialects might pronounce it slightly differently, often softening the final shadda. In some contexts, calling someone a 'siyasiyy' can imply they are cunning or manipulative, not just a professional politician.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"مَا رَأْيُكَ فِي الوَضْع السِيَاسِيّ الحَالِيّ؟"

"هَلْ تُتَابِع الأَخْبَار السِيَاسِيَّة بَانْتِظَام؟"

"مَنْ هُوَ السِيَاسِيّ المُفَضَّل لَدَيْكَ؟"

"كَيْفَ يُؤَثِّر القَرَار السِيَاسِيّ عَلَى الاِقْتِصَاد؟"

"هَلْ تَعْتَقِد أَنَّ الحَلّ السِيَاسِيّ مُمْكِن؟"

موضوعات نگارش

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ حَدَث سِيَاسِيّ مُهِمّ فِي بَلَدِك.

مَا هِيَ الصِّفَات الَّتِي يَجِب أَنْ يَتَمَتَّع بِهَا السِيَاسِيّ النَّاجِح؟

كَيْفَ تُؤَثِّر الخِلَافَات السِيَاسِيَّة عَلَى المُجْتَمَع؟

لَخِّصْ مَقَالاً سِيَاسِيّاً قَرَأْتَهُ مُؤَخَّراً.

هَلْ تَرْغَب فِي العَمَل كَسِيَاسِيّ؟ لِمَاذَا؟

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The word for 'politics' or 'policy' is سِيَاسَة (siyasah). It is the abstract noun from which the adjective سِيَاسِيّ (siyasiyy) is derived. Do not confuse the two; use siyasah for the concept and siyasiyy to describe something related to it.

The plural of politician (سِيَاسِيّ) is سِيَاسِيُّون (siyasiyyun) in the nominative case, and سِيَاسِيِّين (siyasiyyin) in the accusative and genitive cases. This follows the standard rules for sound masculine plurals in Arabic.

In Arabic grammar, plural nouns that do not refer to human beings (like parties, books, decisions) are treated as feminine singular. Therefore, the adjective modifying them must be in the feminine singular form, which is سِيَاسِيَّة.

Yes, it functions perfectly as a noun meaning 'politician'. For example, 'تحدث السياسي' means 'The politician spoke'. The context and the presence of the definite article usually make it clear whether it is being used as a noun or an adjective.

The root is س-و-س (s-w-s). Historically, this root was associated with the management and tending of horses. Over time, it evolved metaphorically to mean managing people and the affairs of the state.

The word ends with a shadda on the letter ya (يَّ). This means you must double the 'y' sound, making it crisp and distinct. It sounds like 'si-ya-siyy', not just 'si-ya-si'.

Absolutely. While it is a formal MSA word, it is used constantly in everyday spoken dialects across the Arab world when discussing news or current events. The pronunciation might be slightly relaxed, but the word remains the same.

سِيَاسِيّ means 'political', encompassing all aspects of politics, including opposition parties and general discourse. حُكُومِيّ means 'governmental', referring strictly to the official state apparatus and its institutions.

The term for political science is العُلُوم السِيَاسِيَّة (al-'ulum al-siyasiyyah). Notice that 'sciences' (ulum) is a non-human plural, so 'political' takes the feminine singular form.

Yes, sometimes calling someone 'siyasiyy' in a casual context implies they are tactful, diplomatic, or perhaps a bit manipulative, navigating social situations like a politician would.

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