बढ़ावा देना در ۳۰ ثانیه
- बढ़ावा देना means to promote or encourage something actively.
- It is a compound verb used for abstract support like education or peace.
- It requires the postposition 'को' for the object being promoted.
- Commonly heard in news, politics, and motivational contexts.
The Hindi phrase बढ़ावा देना (badhava dena) is a multifaceted compound verb that fundamentally translates to 'to promote,' 'to encourage,' or 'to foster.' At its core, it combines the noun 'बढ़ावा' (meaning encouragement, stimulus, or boost) with the auxiliary verb 'देना' (to give). In the Hindi linguistic landscape, this term is indispensable for discussing growth, progress, and the active support of ideas, behaviors, or industries. Unlike simple verbs for 'increase,' this phrase implies a conscious effort or an external force acting to make something flourish. It is the linguistic engine used when a teacher encourages a student, when a government promotes a policy, or when a culture fosters a specific tradition. Understanding this word requires looking at the nuance of 'giving' momentum to an existing or potential state.
- Semantic Core
- The act of providing psychological or material support to ensure the advancement of a cause or person.
- Grammatical Function
- Transitive compound verb requiring a direct object, often marked by the postposition 'को'.
- Pragmatic Use
- Commonly used in formal, semi-formal, and motivational contexts to describe positive reinforcement.
हमें स्थानीय कलाकारों को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए ताकि हमारी संस्कृति जीवित रहे। (We should promote local artists so that our culture remains alive.)
In a deeper sense, 'बढ़ावा देना' suggests a nurturing role. It is not just about making something bigger; it is about creating an environment where growth is possible. For instance, in an academic setting, a professor might 'बढ़ावा देना' critical thinking. This doesn't mean they are 'increasing' it directly, but rather providing the 'badhava' (encouragement) necessary for the student to develop that skill. The word carries a positive connotation in 90% of contexts, though it can occasionally be used negatively, such as 'promoting' bad habits or 'encouraging' corruption, though 'उकसाना' (to instigate) is often preferred for negative contexts. The versatility of this phrase makes it a B1-level staple because it moves beyond basic physical actions into the realm of abstract concepts and social dynamics.
सरकार नई तकनीकों को बढ़ावा दे रही है। (The government is promoting new technologies.)
- Etymological Root
- Derived from 'बढ़ना' (to grow/increase), indicating an active causative-like push.
- Synonymic Range
- Ranges from 'प्रोत्साहित करना' (to encourage) to 'समर्थन करना' (to support).
To truly master 'बढ़ावा देना', one must recognize its role in the 'Karna vs. Dena' dichotomy of Hindi verbs. While 'प्रोत्साहित करना' is more formal and academic, 'बढ़ावा देना' is more natural in spoken Hindi and news broadcasts. It bridges the gap between everyday conversation and professional discourse. Whether you are talking about promoting a healthy lifestyle or fostering international relations, this phrase provides the necessary weight and clarity. It is a word of action, vision, and support, making it essential for any learner aiming for fluency in professional or social Hindi environments.
Using बढ़ावा देना correctly involves understanding its transitive nature and its placement in a sentence. In Hindi, the object being promoted usually precedes the verb and is often followed by the postposition 'को' (ko), especially if the object is specific or animate. However, for abstract nouns like 'शिक्षा' (education) or 'व्यापार' (trade), the 'को' is sometimes omitted in casual speech but remains standard in formal writing. The verb 'देना' conjugates according to the tense, aspect, and mood of the sentence, while 'बढ़ावा' remains constant as the noun component of this conjunct verb.
- Tense Conjugation: In the past tense (Perfective), because it is a transitive verb, the subject takes the 'ने' (ne) particle. Example: 'उसने (Subject + ne) खेल को (Object + ko) बढ़ावा दिया (Verb in past).'
- Imperative Form: To encourage someone to promote something, use 'बढ़ावा दो' (informal) or 'बढ़ावा दीजिए' (formal).
- Continuous Form: 'बढ़ावा दे रहा है' (is promoting) is used for ongoing actions, such as current marketing campaigns or social movements.
Consider the difference between 'बढ़ाना' (to increase) and 'बढ़ावा देना' (to promote). If you say 'कीमत बढ़ाना' (to increase the price), you are changing a numerical value. If you say 'शांति को बढ़ावा देना' (to promote peace), you are supporting a concept or a state of being. This distinction is crucial for B1 learners who are moving from concrete descriptions to abstract discussions. In professional settings, this verb is frequently paired with 'क्षेत्र' (field) or 'उद्योग' (industry) to discuss economic development. For example, 'पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देना' (promoting tourism) is a common headline in Indian newspapers.
Structure: [Subject] + [Object] + को + बढ़ावा + [Conjugated देना]
Furthermore, the phrase can be used in the passive voice or as a gerund. 'बढ़ावा दिया जाना' (to be promoted) is common in administrative Hindi. For instance, 'इस नीति द्वारा शिक्षा को बढ़ावा दिया जाएगा' (Education will be promoted by this policy). As a gerund, 'बढ़ावा देना' can act as the subject of a sentence: 'खेलों को बढ़ावा देना ज़रूरी है' (Promoting sports is necessary). Mastering these variations allows a speaker to navigate complex discussions about social change, corporate strategy, and personal development with ease and precision.
The phrase बढ़ावा देना is ubiquitous in Hindi media, particularly in news broadcasts, political speeches, and educational seminars. If you tune into a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you will frequently hear anchors discussing how the government is trying to 'बढ़ावा देना' to the 'Make in India' initiative or local manufacturing. It is the go-to term for any discussion involving progress, subsidies, or public awareness campaigns. In the corporate world, during meetings or presentations, managers use it to talk about promoting teamwork ('टीम वर्क को बढ़ावा देना') or encouraging innovation ('नवाचार को बढ़ावा देना').
In educational contexts, teachers use this phrase to motivate students. You might hear a teacher say, 'हमें अपनी रचनात्मकता को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए' (We should promote our creativity). It also appears frequently in social activism. NGOs and social workers use it when talking about promoting women's rights ('महिला अधिकारों को बढ़ावा देना') or environmental protection ('पर्यावरण संरक्षण को बढ़ावा देना'). The term carries an inherent sense of 'positivity' and 'forward movement,' making it a favorite for motivational speakers and life coaches in India.
News & Politics
"डिजिटल इंडिया को बढ़ावा देने के लिए नई योजनाएं..."
Education & Growth
"बच्चों में पढ़ने की आदत को बढ़ावा दें।"
Beyond formal settings, you might encounter it in daily life during discussions about health and lifestyle. A doctor might advise 'योग को बढ़ावा देना' (promoting yoga) for a healthy heart. Even in sports commentary, commentators talk about 'युवा प्रतिभा को बढ़ावा देना' (promoting young talent). Its presence in Bollywood is also notable, especially in movies with social messages (like 'Padman' or 'Toilet: Ek Prem Katha'), where the protagonists strive to promote social hygiene or health. Because it is a B1-level word, it bridges the gap between the very simple 'मदद करना' (to help) and the highly academic 'संवर्धन करना' (to foster/augment), making it perhaps the most versatile 'promotion' verb in the language.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with बढ़ावा देना is confusing it with the simple verb 'बढ़ाना' (to increase). While they share the same root, their usage is distinct. 'बढ़ाना' is used for physical or numerical increases (like increasing volume or speed), whereas 'बढ़ावा देना' is used for abstract support or promotion. Saying 'कीमत को बढ़ावा देना' (promoting the price) sounds very strange in Hindi; you should say 'कीमत बढ़ाना' (increasing the price). Conversely, saying 'शांति बढ़ाना' is grammatically okay but 'शांति को बढ़ावा देना' is much more natural and idiomatic when talking about peace-building efforts.
Another common error involves the use of the postposition 'को'. Many learners forget to include 'को' when the object is a specific entity. For example, 'सरकार ने व्यापार बढ़ावा दिया' is incorrect; it should be 'सरकार ने व्यापार को बढ़ावा दिया'. The 'ko' acts as the bridge between the object and the action of giving encouragement. Additionally, learners often struggle with the 'ne' rule in the past tense. Since 'बढ़ावा देना' is transitive, you must say 'मैंने बढ़ावा दिया' (I promoted) rather than 'मैं बढ़ावा दिया'.
- ❌गलत: वह अपनी सेहत बढ़ावा दे रहा है। (Incorrect: No 'ko')
- ✅सही: वह अपनी सेहत को बढ़ावा दे रहा है। (Correct)
- ❌गलत: मैंने ज्ञान को बढ़ाया दिया। (Incorrect: Mixed 'badhaya' and 'dena')
- ✅सही: मैंने ज्ञान को बढ़ावा दिया। (Correct)
Lastly, be careful not to use 'बढ़ावा देना' when you actually mean 'विज्ञापन करना' (to advertise). While 'promote' in English can mean 'to advertise a product,' in Hindi, 'बढ़ावा देना' usually implies a deeper level of support or fostering a cause. If you are talking about a commercial for a soap brand, 'विज्ञापन करना' or 'प्रचार करना' is more appropriate. 'बढ़ावा देना' would imply that you are supporting the *use* of soap for hygiene reasons, rather than just selling a specific brand. Distinguishing between these nuances is a key step toward achieving C1/C2 level proficiency.
Understanding the synonyms and related terms for बढ़ावा देना helps in choosing the right word for the right context. While 'बढ़ावा देना' is the most versatile, several other words offer more specific nuances. The most common synonym is प्रोत्साहित करना (protsahit karna), which specifically means 'to encourage' a person. While you can 'बढ़ावा देना' to an industry, you usually 'प्रोत्साहित' a student or an athlete. It focuses more on the psychological aspect of motivation.
Another related term is समर्थन करना (samarthan karna), which means 'to support.' This is more about standing behind an idea or a person, often in a political or argumentative context. If you support a candidate, you 'samarthan' them. If you are actively working to help that candidate grow their influence, you might be 'badhava' giving to their campaign. Then there is प्रचार करना (prachar karna), which means 'to publicize' or 'to propagate.' This is used for spreading ideas, religions, or advertisements.
- संवर्धन करना (Samvardhan Karna)
- Highly formal/academic. Used for 'fostering' or 'augmentation' of resources or culture.
- उकसाना (Uksana)
- The negative counterpart. Means 'to instigate' or 'to egg on' someone to do something bad.
- तरक्की देना (Tarakki Dena)
- Specifically used for 'promoting' someone in a job (giving a promotion).
For B1 learners, the most important distinction is between 'बढ़ावा देना' and 'तरक्की देना'. If a boss gives an employee a higher position, that is 'तरक्की' (promotion in rank). If the boss encourages the employee to work better, that is 'बढ़ावा देना' (encouragement). Using 'बढ़ावा देना' in the context of a job promotion is a common mistake; it refers to the *act* of promoting a cause, not the *status* of a promotion. By learning these subtle differences, you can speak more precisely and avoid the 'one-word-fits-all' trap that many intermediate learners fall into.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Transitive verbs and the 'ne' particle in past tense.
Use of 'ko' with specific direct objects.
Compound verbs (Conjunct verbs with 'dena' and 'karna').
Purpose clauses using 'ke liye' or 'hetu'.
Passive voice construction in Hindi.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
अच्छी आदतों को बढ़ावा दो।
Encourage good habits.
Simple imperative form.
खेल को बढ़ावा देना अच्छा है।
Promoting sports is good.
Used as a gerund subject.
माँ मुझे पढ़ने के लिए बढ़ावा देती है।
Mother encourages me to read.
Present habitual tense.
सफ़ाई को बढ़ावा दें।
Promote cleanliness.
Formal imperative.
वह शांति को बढ़ावा देता है।
He promotes peace.
Simple present tense.
हमें सच बोलने को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए।
We should encourage speaking the truth.
Use of 'chahiye' (should).
पेड़ लगाने को बढ़ावा दो।
Promote planting trees.
Object is a verb-noun phrase.
क्या आप योग को बढ़ावा देते हैं?
Do you promote yoga?
Interrogative form.
स्कूल में खेलों को बढ़ावा दिया जाता है।
Sports are promoted in school.
Passive voice present tense.
सरकार ने नए व्यापार को बढ़ावा दिया।
The government promoted new business.
Past tense with 'ne'.
हमें अपनी भाषा को बढ़ावा देना होगा।
We will have to promote our language.
Future obligation 'hoga'.
शिक्षक ने छात्र को बढ़ावा दिया।
The teacher encouraged the student.
Direct object with 'ko'.
क्या हमें इस फिल्म को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए?
Should we promote this movie?
Question with 'chahiye'.
वे मिलकर शांति को बढ़ावा दे रहे हैं।
They are together promoting peace.
Present continuous.
किताबें पढ़ने को बढ़ावा देना ज़रूरी है।
It is important to promote reading books.
Infinitive as subject.
उसने मेरी कला को बढ़ावा दिया।
He encouraged my art.
Possessive + object.
पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सरकार ने नई नीति बनाई है।
The government has made a new policy to promote tourism.
Purpose clause 'ke liye'.
हमें समाज में समानता को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए।
We should promote equality in society.
Abstract noun object.
यह संस्था महिला शिक्षा को बढ़ावा दे रही है।
This organization is promoting women's education.
Compound noun object.
विज्ञापनों का उद्देश्य बिक्री को बढ़ावा देना होता है।
The purpose of advertisements is to promote sales.
Genitive 'ka uddeshya'.
क्या आप मानते हैं कि तकनीक को बढ़ावा देना खतरनाक हो सकता है?
Do you believe that promoting technology can be dangerous?
Complex question structure.
स्थानीय उत्पादों को बढ़ावा देने से रोज़गार बढ़ेगा।
Promoting local products will increase employment.
Instrumental 'se' for cause/effect.
उसने हमेशा सच और ईमानदारी को बढ़ावा दिया है।
He has always promoted truth and honesty.
Present perfect with 'ne'.
हमें आपसी भाईचारे को बढ़ावा देना होगा।
We will have to promote mutual brotherhood.
Future necessity.
डिजिटल भुगतान को बढ़ावा देने के लिए बैंकों ने शुल्क कम कर दिए हैं।
Banks have reduced fees to promote digital payments.
Complex purpose phrase.
वैज्ञानिक सोच को बढ़ावा देना आधुनिक युग की ज़रूरत है।
Promoting scientific thinking is the need of the modern era.
Abstract concept as subject.
सरकार ने ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में उद्योगों को बढ़ावा देने का वादा किया है।
The government has promised to promote industries in rural areas.
Infinitive + 'ka vada'.
हमें केवल आर्थिक विकास को ही नहीं, बल्कि नैतिक मूल्यों को भी बढ़ावा देना चाहिए।
We should promote not only economic growth but also moral values.
Not only... but also structure.
सोशल मीडिया कभी-कभी गलत सूचनाओं को बढ़ावा देता है।
Social media sometimes promotes misinformation.
Negative context usage.
इस कार्यक्रम का लक्ष्य युवा प्रतिभाओं को बढ़ावा देना है।
The goal of this program is to promote young talent.
Target-oriented sentence.
पर्यावरण के अनुकूल जीवनशैली को बढ़ावा देना अनिवार्य हो गया है।
It has become mandatory to promote an eco-friendly lifestyle.
Complex adjective phrase.
उन्होंने हमेशा शांतिपूर्ण बातचीत को बढ़ावा देने की कोशिश की।
They always tried to promote peaceful dialogue.
Infinitive + 'ki koshish'.
समावेशी विकास को बढ़ावा देने के लिए नीतिगत ढांचे में बदलाव की आवश्यकता है।
Changes in the policy framework are needed to promote inclusive growth.
Academic/Administrative vocabulary.
सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान को बढ़ावा देने से अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंध मज़बूत होते हैं।
Promoting cultural exchange strengthens international relations.
Cause-effect with abstract nouns.
यह शोध पत्र सौर ऊर्जा के उपयोग को बढ़ावा देने के तरीकों पर केंद्रित है।
This research paper focuses on ways to promote the use of solar energy.
Formal academic style.
अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता को बढ़ावा देना किसी भी लोकतंत्र का आधार है।
Promoting freedom of expression is the foundation of any democracy.
Political/Legal context.
उद्यमिता को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सरकार ने स्टार्टअप्स को कर में छूट दी है।
The government has given tax exemptions to startups to promote entrepreneurship.
Economic terminology.
हमें ऐसी शिक्षा प्रणाली को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए जो आलोचनात्मक सोच विकसित करे।
We should promote an education system that develops critical thinking.
Relative clause 'jo'.
वैश्वीकरण ने वैश्विक व्यापार को बढ़ावा दिया है, लेकिन इसके अपने खतरे भी हैं।
Globalization has promoted global trade, but it has its own risks.
Contrastive conjunction 'lekin'.
कला और साहित्य को बढ़ावा देना समाज के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए आवश्यक है।
Promoting art and literature is essential for the mental health of society.
Sociological analysis.
सतत विकास लक्ष्यों को बढ़ावा देने हेतु वैश्विक सहयोग अपरिहार्य है।
Global cooperation is indispensable for promoting sustainable development goals.
High-level formal 'hetu' and 'apariharya'.
बौद्धिक संपदा अधिकारों को बढ़ावा देने से नवाचार की संस्कृति पनपती है।
Promoting intellectual property rights fosters a culture of innovation.
Legal/Technical terminology.
सहिष्णुता और बहुलवाद को बढ़ावा देना ही आधुनिक सभ्यताओं की सबसे बड़ी चुनौती है।
Promoting tolerance and pluralism is the greatest challenge of modern civilizations.
Philosophical discourse.
यह विमर्श इस बात पर बल देता है कि कैसे डिजिटल साक्षरता को बढ़ावा दिया जाए।
This discourse emphasizes how digital literacy should be promoted.
Subjunctive/Indirect question.
पर्यावरण संरक्षण के प्रति जन-जागरूकता को बढ़ावा देना समय की मांग है।
Promoting public awareness towards environmental protection is the need of the hour.
Idiomatic 'samay ki maang'.
भाषाई विविधता को बढ़ावा देने से लुप्तप्राय भाषाओं को बचाया जा सकता है।
Promoting linguistic diversity can save endangered languages.
Linguistic context.
आर्थिक असमानता को कम करने और सामाजिक न्याय को बढ़ावा देने के लिए ठोस कदम उठाने होंगे।
Concrete steps must be taken to reduce economic inequality and promote social justice.
Complex infinitival phrases.
पारदर्शिता को बढ़ावा देने से भ्रष्टाचार पर अंकुश लगाया जा सकता है।
Promoting transparency can curb corruption.
Abstract causal relationship.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Subject] [Object] को बढ़ावा देता है।
वह खेल को बढ़ावा देता है।
[Subject] ने [Object] को बढ़ावा दिया।
सरकार ने व्यापार को बढ़ावा दिया।
[Object] को बढ़ावा देना ज़रूरी है।
शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देना ज़रूरी है।
[Object] को बढ़ावा देने के लिए [Action] करें।
शांति को बढ़ावा देने के लिए बात करें।
[Subject] [Object] को बढ़ावा दे रहा है।
संस्था कला को बढ़ावा दे रही है।
क्या आप [Object] को बढ़ावा देंगे?
क्या आप इस मुहिम को बढ़ावा देंगे?
[Object] को बढ़ावा दिया जाना चाहिए।
सच्चाई को बढ़ावा दिया जाना चाहिए।
[Subject] [Object] को बढ़ावा देने की कोशिश कर रहा है।
वह नवाचार को बढ़ावा देने की कोशिश कर रहा है।
نحوه استفاده
It implies 'giving' a push, whereas 'protsahit karna' implies 'inspiring'.
In daily life, it's often used for 'encouraging' someone's hobby.
Can be used for 'promoting' bad things, but it sounds like an accusation.
- Using it for job promotions (use 'tarakki').
- Forgetting the 'ko' postposition.
- Confusing it with 'badhana' (to increase).
- Using it for physical objects (e.g., promoting a chair).
- Incorrect past tense conjugation (forgetting 'ne').
نکات
The 'Ne' Rule
Since it's transitive, always use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense: 'Maine badhava diya'.
Pairing with Abstract Nouns
It works best with abstract nouns like peace, education, and growth.
Natural Flow
Use it to show your support for someone's idea in a group discussion.
Formal Contexts
In essays, use 'badhava dena' to discuss government initiatives.
News Keywords
Listen for this word in news segments about the economy or social welfare.
Social Responsibility
In India, promoting social causes is seen as a duty; this word reflects that.
Boost
Just think: Badhava = Boost. Dena = Give. To give a boost.
Not for Prices
Never use it for increasing prices; use 'badhana' instead.
Protsahit
Use 'protsahit karna' when you are talking about encouraging a specific person.
Versatility
It's one of the most useful B1 words because it fits almost any 'support' context.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
Sanskrit/Prakrit
بافت فرهنگی
Central to the 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' campaign to promote girl child education.
Often used in hashtags like #VocalForLocal to promote local businesses.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"हमें स्थानीय व्यापार को कैसे बढ़ावा देना चाहिए?"
"क्या सोशल मीडिया शांति को बढ़ावा देता है?"
"आप अपनी रचनात्मकता को कैसे बढ़ावा देते हैं?"
"सरकार को किन खेलों को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए?"
"क्या विज्ञापन हमेशा अच्छी चीज़ों को बढ़ावा देते हैं?"
موضوعات نگارش
लिखिए कि आपने पिछले हफ्ते किसी की मदद कैसे की या उसे बढ़ावा कैसे दिया।
एक ऐसी नीति के बारे में लिखें जो समाज में समानता को बढ़ावा दे सकती है।
क्या आपको लगता है कि प्रतिस्पर्धा सीखने को बढ़ावा देती है?
अपने देश में पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देने के तीन तरीके बताएं।
बताएं कि आपके माता-पिता ने आपके किस हुनर को बढ़ावा दिया।
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, for a job promotion, use 'tarakki dena' or simply the English word 'promotion dena'. 'Badhava dena' means to encourage or support a cause.
It is always 'badhava dena'. 'Badhava karna' is not a standard Hindi phrase.
In most cases, yes. Especially if the object is specific. 'Shiksha ko badhava dena' is standard.
Yes, you can say 'buraai ko badhava dena' (promoting evil), but it's less common than positive usage.
'Protsahit karna' is specifically 'to encourage' (usually a person), while 'badhava dena' is broader and can apply to industries, ideas, and systems.
Use 'badhava diya' (masculine singular) or 'badhava diye/diyi' depending on the object, and remember the 'ne' rule for the subject.
It is neutral to formal. It's perfectly fine in both casual conversation and official news reports.
The noun form is 'protsahan' (प्रोत्साहन) or simply 'badhava' (बढ़ावा).
Yes, 'film ko badhava dena' works, but 'film ka prachar karna' (advertising the film) is more common for marketing.
It is a masculine noun, which is why we say 'badhava diya' and not 'badhava di'.
خودت رو بسنج 97 سوال
/ 97 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
बढ़ावा देना is the essential Hindi verb for 'promotion' in a social or developmental sense, distinct from 'increasing' (बढ़ाना) or 'advertising' (विज्ञापन करना). It implies a positive push toward growth.
- बढ़ावा देना means to promote or encourage something actively.
- It is a compound verb used for abstract support like education or peace.
- It requires the postposition 'को' for the object being promoted.
- Commonly heard in news, politics, and motivational contexts.
The 'Ne' Rule
Since it's transitive, always use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense: 'Maine badhava diya'.
Pairing with Abstract Nouns
It works best with abstract nouns like peace, education, and growth.
Natural Flow
Use it to show your support for someone's idea in a group discussion.
Formal Contexts
In essays, use 'badhava dena' to discuss government initiatives.
مثال
सरकार शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देने के लिए नए कार्यक्रम शुरू कर रही है।
محتوای مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
आभासी
B2مجازی. چیزی که به طور فیزیکی وجود ندارد اما توسط نرمافزار کامپیوتری ظاهر میشود.
आईटी
B2فناوری اطلاعات؛ استفاده از رایانه برای ذخیره، بازیابی و پردازش دادهها.
आक्रामक रूप से
B2به صورت تهاجمی. او به طور تهاجمی با دیگران برخورد کرد.
आखिरकार
B2سرانجام، پس از مدتها انتظار.
आपूर्ति-आधारित
B2مبتنی بر عرضه؛ وابسته به عرضه چیزی.
आपूर्ति करना
B1تأمین یا عرضه کالاها، خدمات یا منابع ضروری برای برآورده کردن یک تقاضا یا نیاز.
आपूर्ती करना
B1تامین کردن
आपूर्ति और मांग
B2The amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers.
आपूर्ति संबंधी
B2مربوط به تامین؛ مربوط به فراهم کردن چیزی. مثال: 'مشکلات مربوط به تامین آب'.
आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन
B2مدیریت زنجیره تأمین شامل هماهنگی تمام مراحل تولید و توزیع است.
