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B2 adjective #4,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

생물학적

رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 생물학적 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 생물학적 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '생물학적' is quite an advanced word. Beginners usually learn '생물' (living thing) first. At this stage, you don't need to use '생물학적' in daily conversation, but you might see it in a picture book about animals or a very basic science chart. Think of it as a long word that means 'about living things.' You can remember it by breaking it down: 'saeng' means life, and 'hak' means study. If you see this word, just know it is talking about science or how animals and plants work. You won't be expected to use it in your own sentences yet, but recognizing the 'saeng' (life) part will help you understand many other Korean words related to life and birth.

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For A2 learners, you are starting to see more '적' words which turn nouns into adjectives. You might encounter '생물학적' in simple news headlines or basic health tips. For example, a health article might mention '생물학적 시계' (biological clock). At this level, you should try to recognize that '생물학적' is the formal way to say 'biological.' It's useful to know when talking about family (biological parents) or very basic differences between people and animals. You should focus on how it is placed right before a noun, like '생물학적 특징' (biological characteristics). Don't worry about using it in complex ways; just use it as a fixed label for scientific things.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand more formal and academic vocabulary. '생물학적' will appear in your reading materials about the environment, psychology, and health. You should be able to understand the difference between '생물학적' (biological) and '사회적' (social) when reading about human behavior. You might start using the adverb form '생물학적으로' (biologically) to explain simple concepts, such as 'Biologically, men and women are different.' You should also be familiar with common collocations like '생물학적 다양성' (biodiversity) which is a common topic in intermediate-level Korean exams and textbooks.

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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should use '생물학적' with confidence in both writing and speaking. You are likely discussing more complex topics like nature versus nurture, bioethics, or medical advancements. You should understand that this word carries a scientific weight and is used to provide objective evidence. You can distinguish between '생물학적' and more specific terms like '유전적' (genetic) or '생리적' (physiological). In the TOPIK II exam, you will use this word in Task 53 or 54 to describe data or argue a point about human nature or environmental protection. You should also be comfortable with the grammar of adding '-인' to make it '생물학적인' when the sentence flow requires it.

As a C1 learner, you use '생물학적' in highly specialized contexts. You understand its nuances in academic papers, legal documents, and high-level debates. You can discuss '생물학적 결정론' (biological determinism) or '생물학적 제제' (biologics) in medical contexts. You are aware of the word's history and its Hanja roots, allowing you to deduce the meaning of even more rare related terms. Your usage is precise; you choose '생물학적' over '신체적' or '자연적' because you specifically want to evoke the scientific framework of biology. You can also recognize when the word is being used to simplify complex social issues and can critique those arguments in Korean.

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At the C2 level, you have near-native mastery of '생물학적'. You use it effortlessly in professional scientific research, philosophical treatises, or complex legal arguments. You understand the subtle connotations it may carry in different ideological contexts in Korea. You can engage in deep discussions about the '생물학적 본질' (biological essence) of humanity versus artificial intelligence. You are also familiar with very technical terms like '생물학적 산소 요구량' (Biochemical Oxygen Demand - BOD) in environmental engineering. The word is no longer a 'vocabulary item' to you, but a precise tool used to categorize and analyze the world at a professional level.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

생물학적 در ۳۰ ثانیه

Refers to anything related to biology or living organisms.
Commonly distinguishes nature/genetics from nurture/society.
Used in formal, scientific, medical, and legal contexts.
Formed from '생물학' (biology) + '적' (adjective suffix).

The Korean term 생물학적 (saeng-mul-hak-jeok) is an essential adjective for anyone moving beyond basic conversational Korean into academic, scientific, or nuanced social discussions. At its core, it translates to "biological." To understand this word, one must look at its components: 생물 (saeng-mul) meaning 'living thing' or 'organism,' 학 (hak) meaning 'study' or 'science,' and 적 (jeok) which is a suffix that transforms a noun into an adjective, similar to '-al' or '-ic' in English. Therefore, it literally means 'of the nature of the study of living things.'

Scientific Context: In laboratory settings or academic papers, this word identifies characteristics that pertain to the physical life of an organism. It is used to describe biological processes, biological diversity, or biological evolution. For example, when discussing the aging process, scientists refer to the 'biological age' of cells rather than just the chronological age of the person.
Social and Legal Context: One of the most common uses of this word in daily life occurs when distinguishing between blood relations and legal or social relations. You will frequently hear the phrase '생물학적 부모' (biological parents) used in discussions about adoption or genetics. It clarifies that the connection is rooted in DNA and physical inheritance rather than upbringing or law.

그는 자신의 생물학적 아버지를 찾기 위해 노력하고 있다. (He is making an effort to find his biological father.)

Furthermore, in modern discourse regarding gender and society, 생물학적 is often used to contrast with 사회적 (sa-hoe-jeok), meaning 'social.' This allows speakers to differentiate between innate physical traits and those influenced by environment or culture. If you are reading a Korean news article about the 'biological clock,' you will see this word used to describe the natural decline in fertility over time. It is a word that carries an air of objectivity and scientific fact.

Environmental Context: In environmental science, '생물학적 다양성' (biological diversity) is a crucial term. It refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem. Using the adjective here emphasizes that we are talking about the living components of the environment, as opposed to chemical or geological factors.

인간의 행동은 생물학적 요인과 환경적 요인의 상호작용에 의해 결정됩니다. (Human behavior is determined by the interaction of biological factors and environmental factors.)

Using 생물학적 correctly requires understanding its role as a modifier. In Korean, this word almost always precedes a noun to clarify its nature. It functions similarly to how 'biological' is used in English, but the grammatical structure is very consistent. Because it ends in '적', it can either stand alone before a noun or be followed by the particle '인' (the determinative form of the copula '이다') to become 생물학적인. While both are used, 생물학적 is more common in concise titles and compound terms, whereas 생물학적인 might be used in more descriptive prose.

Modifying Nouns: Common pairings include: 생물학적 특징 (biological characteristics), 생물학적 무기 (biological weapons), and 생물학적 구조 (biological structure). When you want to say something has a biological basis, you place the word directly in front of the noun representing the basis.

이 약은 생물학적 반응을 억제하는 효과가 있습니다. (This medicine has the effect of suppressing biological reactions.)

When used in a sentence to compare different influences, it is often paired with the particle '-으로' to create an adverb: 생물학적으로 (biologically). This is useful for sentences like "Biologically speaking, humans are..." or "He is biologically related to her." Understanding the shift from '적' (adjective) to '적으로' (adverb) is key for advanced fluency.

우리는 생물학적 한계를 극복하기 위해 기술을 사용합니다. (We use technology to overcome biological limits.)

Contrastive Usage: In academic writing, you will see '생물학적' contrasted with '문화적' (cultural) or '심리학적' (psychological). This helps define the scope of an argument. For instance, '생물학적 성' refers to sex assigned at birth, while '사회적 성' refers to gender identity.

그 질병의 생물학적 원인은 아직 밝혀지지 않았습니다. (The biological cause of that disease has not yet been revealed.)

While you might not use 생물학적 to order coffee or chat about the weather, it is a high-frequency word in specific spheres of Korean life. If you watch Korean news, particularly segments on health, science, or social issues, this word appears constantly. It provides the necessary precision for professional and intellectual discourse.

News and Documentaries: Documentaries about nature or human evolution use this word to explain instincts or physical adaptations. A narrator might say, "동물의 생물학적 본능은 생존에 최적화되어 있습니다" (The biological instincts of animals are optimized for survival). In news reports about new viruses or medical breakthroughs, '생물학적 특성' (biological characteristics) is the standard way to describe how a pathogen behaves.

최근 연구는 창의성의 생물학적 기초를 탐구하고 있습니다. (Recent research is exploring the biological basis of creativity.)

In the Korean education system, students encounter this word early in high school biology (생명과학) and keep using it throughout university. It is a staple of the CSAT (Suneung) exam, appearing in reading comprehension passages about psychology, sociology, and science. If you are preparing for the TOPIK II exam, mastering '적' words like this is essential for the reading and writing sections.

Medical and Legal Settings: In a hospital, a doctor might discuss '생물학적 제제' (biological agents/biologics) when treating complex diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. In a courtroom or legal document, '생물학적 친부' (biological father) is the formal term used to establish paternity during disputes or inheritance cases.

이것은 단순한 심리적 문제가 아니라 생물학적 요인에 의한 것입니다. (This is not a simple psychological problem but is due to biological factors.)

English speakers learning Korean often face challenges with the nuance and grammatical placement of 생물학적. While it translates directly to 'biological,' the way it interacts with other Korean words can lead to some common errors. Avoiding these will make your Korean sound much more natural and professional.

Overusing '의' (Possessive Particle): A common mistake is saying '생물학적의' because students think they need to show possession or a 'of' relationship. However, '적' already functions to turn the noun into a modifier. Adding '의' is redundant and grammatically incorrect. Always use '생물학적' or '생물학적인' directly before the noun.
Confusing with '생생한' (Vivid): Because both words start with '생' (life), beginners sometimes confuse '생물학적' with '생생한'. While '생생한' means vivid or lively (like a vivid memory), '생물학적' is strictly scientific. You wouldn't use '생물학적' to describe a colorful painting or a clear memory.

Wrong: 생물학적의 다양성 (Biological's diversity)
Right: 생물학적 다양성 (Biological diversity)

Another error is using '생물학적' when you actually mean '자연적' (natural). While biology is natural, '자연적' refers to things occurring in nature without human intervention, whereas '생물학적' specifically refers to the mechanisms of life. If you want to say a forest is beautiful in a natural way, use '자연적'. If you want to talk about the DNA of the trees in that forest, use '생물학적'.

Pronunciation Pitfalls: The '학' (hak) and '적' (jeok) can be tricky when spoken quickly. Ensure you don't drop the 'k' sounds (batchim). The word should sound crisp: saeng-mul-hak-jeok. If the 'k' sounds are too soft, it might be misunderstood as another '생물' related word.

그는 생물학적으로 우리와 다릅니다. (He is biologically different from us.) - Use the adverbial form '-으로' for comparisons.

To truly master 생물학적, you need to know how it compares to related terms. Korean has a rich vocabulary of Hanja-based adjectives that describe different aspects of existence and science. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about genes, the body, or nature as a whole.

생물학적 vs. 유전적 (Genetic): '유전적' (yu-jeon-jeok) is more specific. While '생물학적' covers everything about life (digestion, breathing, cell structure), '유전적' specifically refers to what is passed down through DNA. If a disease runs in the family, it is '유전적' (genetic). If you are talking about the general way a human body functions, it is '생물학적'.
생물학적 vs. 신체적 (Physical/Bodily): '신체적' (sin-che-jeok) refers to the physical body. If you have 'physical pain,' you use '신체적 통증'. '생물학적' is more academic and concerns the systems of life. You would use '생물학적' to discuss the evolution of the body, but '신체적' to discuss its current state or health.

Comparison:
1. 생물학적 요인: Biological factors (broad)
2. 유전적 요인: Genetic factors (DNA-specific)
3. 신체적 요인: Physical factors (body-specific)

Another useful alternative is 생리적 (saeng-ri-jeok), which means 'physiological.' This refers specifically to the functions and activities of living organisms (like hunger or sleep). While '생물학적' is the study of the whole organism, '생리적' is about the internal mechanisms. If you are hungry, it is a '생리적 현상' (physiological phenomenon).

생물학적 vs. 유기적 (Organic): '유기적' (yu-gi-jeok) means 'organic' or 'systemically connected.' While it comes from the same root as 'organism,' it is often used metaphorically to describe how parts of a system work together harmoniously (e.g., an organic connection between departments). '생물학적' is rarely used metaphorically; it stays grounded in science.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The suffix '적' (的) originally meant 'target' or 'bright' in Chinese, but in modern Korean and Japanese, it was adopted as a way to translate the Western '-ic' or '-al' adjective endings during the late 19th century.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK sɛŋmulʰakt͡ɕʌk

US sɛŋmulʰakt͡ɕʌk

Stress is generally neutral across all syllables in Korean, but the 'saeng' and 'hak' might feel slightly more emphasized due to the consonants.

هم‌قافیه با

화학적 (hwahakjeok) 의학적 (uihakjeok) 수학적 (suhakjeok) 철학적 (cheolhakjeok) 문학적 (munhakjeok) 심리학적 (simrihakjeok) 과학적 (gwahakjeok) 기하학적 (gihahakjeok)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'hak' as 'ha' and skipping the 'k' batchim.
Pronouncing 'jeok' as 'jeo'.
Mixing up 'saeng' with 'sang'.
Failing to aspirate the 'h' in 'hak'.
Pronouncing 'mul' with an English 'L' sound rather than the Korean 'ㄹ'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic suffixes.

نوشتن 4/5

Spelling '학적' correctly is important.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires clarity.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily recognized if the root '생물' is known.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

생물 (Living thing) 학 (Study) 과학 (Science) 사람 (Person) 몸 (Body)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

사회적 (Social) 심리학적 (Psychological) 물리적 (Physical) 화학적 (Chemical) 유전학 (Genetics)

پیشرفته

생물학적 결정론 (Biological determinism) 생태계 (Ecosystem) 신경생물학 (Neurobiology) 생명윤리 (Bioethics)

گرامر لازم

Suffix '-적' (的)

과학 (Science) -> 과학적 (Scientific)

Suffix '-적으로' (Adverbial)

생물학적 -> 생물학적으로 (Biologically)

Determiner '-인'

생물학적인 이유 (A biological reason)

Contrastive Particle '-와/과'

생물학적 요인과 환경적 요인 (Biological factors and environmental factors)

Subject Particle '-이/가' with Adjectives

생물학적 차이가 크다 (The biological difference is large)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

이것은 생물학적 문제입니다.

This is a biological problem.

Simple A=B sentence with the adjective modifying the noun.

생물학적 차이가 있어요.

There is a biological difference.

Using '차이' (difference) with the adjective.

그는 생물학적 아버지입니다.

He is the biological father.

Common use in family relationships.

생물학적 시계가 중요해요.

The biological clock is important.

A common fixed phrase.

동물의 생물학적 특징입니다.

It is a biological characteristic of animals.

Possessive particle '의' used with '동물'.

생물학적 연구를 해요.

I do biological research.

Verb '하다' used with the noun phrase.

우리는 생물학적 존재입니다.

We are biological beings.

Formal '입니다' ending.

생물학적 지식이 필요해요.

Biological knowledge is needed.

The subject is '지식' (knowledge).

사람마다 생물학적 나이가 다릅니다.

Biological age differs for each person.

Adjective modifying '나이' (age).

생물학적 다양성을 보호해야 합니다.

We must protect biological diversity.

Must-do grammar '-해야 합니다'.

이것은 생물학적 반응입니다.

This is a biological reaction.

Scientific noun '반응' (reaction).

생물학적 부모를 찾고 싶어요.

I want to find my biological parents.

Desire grammar '-고 싶어요'.

생물학적 요인이 건강에 영향을 줍니다.

Biological factors affect health.

Verb '영향을 주다' (to influence).

그 물고기는 생물학적 특징이 특이해요.

That fish has unique biological characteristics.

Adjective '특이하다' (to be unique).

생물학적 무기는 매우 위험합니다.

Biological weapons are very dangerous.

Adjective '위험하다' (to be dangerous).

우리는 생물학적 한계가 있습니다.

We have biological limits.

Noun '한계' (limit).

노화는 자연스러운 생물학적 과정입니다.

Aging is a natural biological process.

Using two adjectives to modify '과정'.

인간의 행동은 생물학적으로 결정되지 않습니다.

Human behavior is not biologically determined.

Adverbial form '생물학적으로'.

생물학적 성과 사회적 성은 다를 수 있습니다.

Biological sex and social gender can be different.

Contrast using '와/과'.

이 약은 생물학적 구조를 변화시킵니다.

This medicine changes the biological structure.

Causative verb '변화시키다'.

생물학적 데이터를 분석하는 중입니다.

I am in the middle of analyzing biological data.

Progressive form '-는 중이다'.

생물학적 균형이 깨지면 생태계가 위험해집니다.

If the biological balance is broken, the ecosystem becomes dangerous.

Conditional '-면' and 'become' '-해지다'.

그 연구는 생물학적 근거가 부족합니다.

That research lacks a biological basis.

Noun '근거' (basis/evidence).

생물학적 진화는 수백만 년이 걸립니다.

Biological evolution takes millions of years.

Time taking expression '시간이 걸리다'.

생물학적 다양성 보존은 인류의 생존과 직결됩니다.

Preserving biological diversity is directly linked to human survival.

Verb '직결되다' (to be directly linked).

범죄의 생물학적 원인을 규명하려는 시도가 있었습니다.

There have been attempts to identify the biological causes of crime.

Attempt grammar '-으려는 시도'.

생물학적으로 동일한 쌍둥이라도 성격은 다를 수 있다.

Even biologically identical twins can have different personalities.

Even if/though grammar '-더라도'.

이 치료법은 생물학적 제제를 활용합니다.

This treatment utilizes biological agents.

Formal verb '활용하다' (to utilize).

환경 오염은 생물학적 변이를 일으킬 수 있습니다.

Environmental pollution can cause biological mutations.

Verb '일으키다' (to cause/arouse).

생물학적 욕구는 인간 생활의 기초가 됩니다.

Biological needs form the basis of human life.

Noun '욕구' (desire/need).

그 이론은 생물학적 결정론에 치우쳐 있다는 비판을 받는다.

The theory is criticized for being biased toward biological determinism.

Passive '비판을 받다' and 'biased' '치우쳐 있다'.

생물학적 방제 방법을 통해 해충을 조절합니다.

Pests are controlled through biological control methods.

Through grammar '-를 통해'.

포스트휴머니즘은 생물학적 신체의 한계를 넘어서고자 합니다.

Posthumanism seeks to go beyond the limits of the biological body.

Intentive grammar '-고자 하다'.

생물학적 환원주의는 복잡한 사회 현상을 지나치게 단순화한다.

Biological reductionism oversimplifies complex social phenomena.

Academic term '환원주의' (reductionism).

윤리적 가이드라인 없이 생물학적 실험을 강행해서는 안 된다.

Biological experiments should not be pushed through without ethical guidelines.

Prohibition '-해서는 안 된다' and 'forcefully' '강행하다'.

생물학적 지표를 통해 생태계의 건강성을 측정할 수 있습니다.

The health of an ecosystem can be measured through biological indicators.

Term '지표' (indicator).

인간의 인지 능력은 생물학적 진화의 산물입니다.

Human cognitive ability is a product of biological evolution.

Metaphorical '산물' (product/fruit).

생물학적 부모와 양부모 사이의 법적 권리 분쟁이 발생했다.

A legal rights dispute arose between the biological parents and the adoptive parents.

Conflict term '분쟁' (dispute).

현대 의학은 생물학적 노화를 지연시키는 기술을 개발하고 있다.

Modern medicine is developing technologies to delay biological aging.

Verb '지연시키다' (to delay).

생물학적 무기 금지 협약은 국제 사회의 중요한 약속이다.

The Biological Weapons Convention is an important promise of the international community.

Political term '협약' (convention/treaty).

생물학적 기질과 환경의 상호작용은 인간 발달의 핵심 기제이다.

The interaction between biological temperament and environment is a core mechanism of human development.

Technical terms '기질' (temperament) and '기제' (mechanism).

생물학적 다양성의 소멸은 돌이킬 수 없는 전 지구적 재앙을 초래할 것이다.

The extinction of biological diversity will lead to an irreversible global catastrophe.

Severe term '초래하다' (to bring about/cause).

유전자 편집 기술은 인간의 생물학적 정체성에 대한 철학적 질문을 던진다.

Gene editing technology poses philosophical questions about human biological identity.

Idiom '질문을 던지다' (to pose a question).

생물학적 표지자를 활용한 조기 진단 기술이 비약적으로 발전했다.

Early diagnosis technology using biological markers has developed by leaps and bounds.

Adverb '비약적으로' (by leaps and bounds).

뇌의 생물학적 메커니즘을 이해하는 것은 의식의 비밀을 푸는 열쇠이다.

Understanding the biological mechanisms of the brain is the key to unlocking the secrets of consciousness.

Metaphor '열쇠' (key).

생물학적 결정론에 저항하며 인간의 자유 의지를 옹호하는 논의가 활발하다.

There is an active discussion advocating for human free will in resistance to biological determinism.

Verb '옹호하다' (to advocate/defend).

생물학적 제제의 생산 공정은 극도의 정밀함과 위생을 요구한다.

The production process of biological agents requires extreme precision and hygiene.

Noun '공정' (process/step).

인공지능이 생물학적 지능의 효율성을 능가할 수 있을지에 대한 논쟁이 있다.

There is a debate about whether artificial intelligence can surpass the efficiency of biological intelligence.

Verb '능가하다' (to surpass/excel).

مترادف‌ها

생리적 유전적

متضادها

사회적 환경적

ترکیب‌های رایج

생물학적 부모

생물학적 다양성

생물학적 무기

생물학적 시계

생물학적 특징

생물학적 요인

생물학적 한계

생물학적 제제

생물학적 증거

생물학적 성별

عبارات رایج

생물학적으로 말하면

— Used to start a sentence focusing on biological facts.

생물학적으로 말하면, 인간은 잡식 동물입니다.

생물학적 관점에서

— From a biological point of view.

생물학적 관점에서 사랑은 호르몬의 작용이다.

생물학적 기초

— The biological basis or foundation of something.

이 이론은 생물학적 기초가 탄탄하다.

생물학적 변이

— Biological mutation or variation.

방사능은 생물학적 변이를 유도한다.

생물학적 반응

— A biological response or reaction.

공포는 본능적인 생물학적 반응이다.

생물학적 진화

— Biological evolution.

생물학적 진화는 멈추지 않는다.

생물학적 욕구

— Biological needs/desires (food, sleep).

수면은 필수적인 생물학적 욕구이다.

생물학적 결정론

— The idea that biology determines human behavior.

생물학적 결정론에 반대하는 학자들도 많다.

생물학적 차이

— Biological differences.

남녀의 생물학적 차이를 이해해야 한다.

생물학적 친부

— Biological father (legal term).

그는 자신의 생물학적 친부를 확인했다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

생물학적 vs 생물의

Means 'of a living thing' (more literal/physical) whereas '생물학적' is 'biological' (more academic/scientific).

생물학적 vs 자연적

Means 'natural' in a general sense, while '생물학적' specifically relates to the science of life.

생물학적 vs 신체적

Refers to the physical body, while '생물학적' can refer to genetics, evolution, and microscopic processes.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"생물학적 시계가 돌아가다"

— Referring to the aging process or the window for fertility closing.

서른이 넘으니 생물학적 시계가 돌아가는 소리가 들리는 것 같아.

Neutral

"생물학적 본능에 충실하다"

— To act according to one's natural instincts (often used humorously for eating or sleeping).

그는 생물학적 본능에 충실하게 점심을 먹자마자 잠들었다.

Informal

"생물학적 한계에 부딪히다"

— To reach the maximum physical capacity of a human or organism.

마라톤 선수는 35km 지점에서 생물학적 한계에 부딪혔다.

Neutral

"생물학적 뿌리"

— Referring to one's genetic heritage or ancestry.

그는 입양된 후 항상 자신의 생물학적 뿌리를 궁금해했다.

Neutral

"생물학적 메커니즘"

— The way a biological process works (often used in academic slang).

이 현상의 생물학적 메커니즘을 밝혀내는 것이 과제입니다.

Formal

"생물학적 위협"

— A danger posed by biological agents or viruses.

신종 바이러스는 인류에게 큰 생물학적 위협이다.

Formal

"생물학적 다양성의 보고"

— A place that is extremely rich in biological diversity.

아마존 밀림은 생물학적 다양성의 보고이다.

Formal

"생물학적 나이"

— A measure of how well your body is functioning compared to your actual age.

운동을 열심히 하면 생물학적 나이를 줄일 수 있다.

Neutral

"생물학적 연결고리"

— A genetic or physical connection between organisms.

모든 생명체는 생물학적 연결고리를 가지고 있다.

Academic

"생물학적 정체성"

— The physical/biological essence of a person.

기술의 발전은 인간의 생물학적 정체성을 변화시키고 있다.

Academic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

생물학적 vs 생리적

Both relate to the body.

'생리적' is about functions (hunger, sleep), '생물학적' is the broader science of life.

배고픔은 생리적 현상이다. (Hunger is a physiological phenomenon.)

생물학적 vs 유전적

Both relate to traits from parents.

'유전적' is strictly about DNA/inheritance, '생물학적' includes all life processes.

이 병은 유전적 요인이 크다. (This disease has a large genetic factor.)

생물학적 vs 유기적

Both come from the idea of 'organism'.

'유기적' often means 'interconnected' or 'organic' in a systemic sense.

조직의 유기적 협력이 필요하다. (Organic cooperation of the organization is needed.)

생물학적 vs 생명공학적

Both sound very scientific.

'생명공학적' refers specifically to biotechnology and genetic engineering.

생명공학적 기술을 적용하다. (To apply biotechnological techniques.)

생물학적 vs 물리적

Both are 'science-적' words.

'물리적' refers to physics/matter, '생물학적' refers to life.

물리적 힘을 가하다. (To apply physical force.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N은/는 생물학적 N이다

이것은 생물학적 특징이다.

생물학적으로 Adj-게 V

생물학적으로 가깝게 관련되어 있다.

생물학적 N뿐만 아니라 사회적 N도...

생물학적 요인뿐만 아니라 사회적 요인도 중요하다.

생물학적 N에 근거하여...

생물학적 증거에 근거하여 결론을 내렸다.

생물학적 N을/를 규명하다

질병의 생물학적 원인을 규명하다.

생물학적 N의 관점에서 볼 때...

생물학적 진화의 관점에서 볼 때 이것은 당연하다.

생물학적 N이/가 초래하는...

생물학적 다양성의 감소가 초래하는 위기.

생물학적 N에 치우치다

논의가 생물학적 결정론에 치우치다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

생물 (living thing)

생물학 (biology)

생물학자 (biologist)

미생물 (microorganism)

فعل‌ها

생존하다 (to survive)

생활하다 (to live/lead a life)

صفت‌ها

생물학적 (biological)

생생한 (vivid)

살아있는 (living)

مرتبط

유전 (heredity)

진화 (evolution)

세포 (cell)

생태 (ecology)

생명 (life)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in academic, medical, and news domains.

اشتباهات رایج

생물학적의 요인 → 생물학적 요인
Adding '의' to a '-적' adjective is redundant.
생물학적이다 (at sentence end) → 생물학적 요인이다
It's better to end with a noun phrase rather than the '-적' word alone.
생물학적 그림 → 생생한 그림
Don't confuse 'biological' with 'vivid' (생생한).
생물학적 현상 (for hunger) → 생리적 현상
'Physiological' (생리적) is more precise for bodily functions like hunger.
생물학적 아름다움 → 자연적 아름다움
Use 'natural' (자연적) for beauty, not 'biological'.

نکات

Root Recognition

Learn '생물' (living thing) and '학' (study). This allows you to understand dozens of related words instantly.

No '의' Rule

Remember that '-적' words are already adjectives. Adding '-의' is a classic learner mistake. Just say '생물학적 특징'.

Nature vs Nurture

Use '생물학적' when you want to emphasize that something is innate or 'born this way' versus 'learned'.

Adverb Form

Don't forget '생물학적으로' (biologically). It's very useful for starting sentences and making comparisons.

Crisp Endings

Make sure you pronounce the final 'k' sounds. This makes your Korean sound much more professional.

TOPIK II Strategy

This is a key word for the reading section. If you see it, look for contrasts with '사회적' (social) or '환경적' (environmental).

Academic Tone

Using this word makes you sound educated. Use it during formal discussions or presentations.

Compound Words

Look for '생물학적' in compound terms. It often acts as a label for a specific scientific concept.

Precision

Choose '생물학적' when you want to be scientifically precise. Avoid '자연적' if you are talking about actual biology.

Family Terms

In Korea, '생물학적 부모' is the standard formal term in adoption and legal contexts. It's useful to know for social awareness.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Saeng' (Life) + 'Mul' (Water/Thing) + 'Hak' (School/Study) + 'Jeok' (Adjective). Biology is the 'Life-Thing-Study'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a scientist looking at a 'living thing' (생물) under a microscope in a 'school' (학). The whole scene is 'biological' (적).

شبکه واژگان

생물 (Life) 과학 (Science) 세포 (Cell) DNA 진화 (Evolution) 자연 (Nature) 의학 (Medicine) 환경 (Environment)

چالش

Try to find one news article today that uses '생물학적' and translate the sentence it appears in.

ریشه کلمه

From the Hanja 生物學的. 生 (saeng) means 'life' or 'birth', 物 (mul) means 'thing' or 'matter', 學 (hak) means 'study' or 'learning', and 的 (jeok) is an adjectival suffix.

معنای اصلی: Pertaining to the science of living things.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

بافت فرهنگی

When discussing '생물학적 성별' (biological sex), be aware that this is a sensitive topic in modern Korean gender discourse, similar to Western countries.

Similar to English, 'biological' is used to distinguish between adoptive and genetic parents, though Korean culture historically placed a very high emphasis on 'bloodlines' (혈통).

생물학적 다양성 협약 (Convention on Biological Diversity) 이기적 유전자 (The Selfish Gene - widely read in Korea) 생물학적 시계 (The concept of the Biological Clock)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

In a Biology Class

생물학적 분류 (Biological classification)
생물학적 진화 (Biological evolution)
생물학적 실험 (Biological experiment)
생물학적 구조 (Biological structure)

At a Hospital

생물학적 요인 (Biological factor)
생물학적 제제 (Biologics)
생물학적 나이 (Biological age)
생물학적 반응 (Biological response)

In a Legal Case

생물학적 부모 (Biological parent)
생물학적 친부 (Biological father)
생물학적 증거 (Biological evidence)
생물학적 관계 (Biological relationship)

Environmental News

생물학적 다양성 (Biodiversity)
생물학적 방제 (Biological control)
생물학적 지표 (Biological indicator)
생물학적 오염 (Biological pollution)

Sociology Seminar

생물학적 결정론 (Biological determinism)
생물학적 성별 (Biological sex)
생물학적 본능 (Biological instinct)
생물학적 차이 (Biological difference)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"인간의 행동에서 생물학적 요인이 얼마나 중요하다고 생각하세요? (How important do you think biological factors are in human behavior?)"

"생물학적 다양성을 보호하기 위해 우리가 무엇을 할 수 있을까요? (What can we do to protect biological diversity?)"

"생물학적 나이를 줄이는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇일까요? (What is the best way to reduce one's biological age?)"

"생물학적 부모와 기른 부모 중 누가 더 중요하다고 생각하세요? (Who do you think is more important: biological parents or the parents who raised you?)"

"미래에는 기술이 인간의 생물학적 한계를 모두 극복할 수 있을까요? (In the future, will technology be able to overcome all human biological limits?)"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 내가 느낀 생물학적 욕구(배고픔, 졸음 등)에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the biological needs you felt today, like hunger or sleepiness.)

나의 생물학적 특징 중 부모님께 물려받은 것은 무엇인가요? (Which of your biological characteristics did you inherit from your parents?)

생물학적 다양성이 사라진 세상은 어떤 모습일지 상상해 보세요. (Imagine what a world without biological diversity would look like.)

생물학적 결정론에 대한 나의 견해를 정리해 보세요. (Summarize your views on biological determinism.)

만약 인간의 생물학적 수명이 200년이 된다면 사회는 어떻게 변할까요? (If the human biological lifespan became 200 years, how would society change?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it can be used for any living organism, including plants, animals, and bacteria. For example, '생물학적 다양성' (biodiversity) applies to all life.

Grammatically yes, but it sounds unnatural to end a sentence that way. It's better to say '생물학적인 것이다' or '생물학적 요인이다'.

In Korean discourse, '생물학적 성' (sex) refers to physical/biological traits, while '사회적 성' (gender) refers to social roles and identity.

It's common in news, documentaries, and health articles, but you wouldn't use it in casual chat unless discussing a specific topic like 'biological parents'.

You should use '생물학적으로 말하자면' or '생물학적으로 보면'.

It refers to the 'biological clock,' usually regarding the natural decline in fertility as one ages.

Usually, for food, we use '유기농' (organic) or '천연' (natural). '생물학적' would only be used if discussing the scientific composition of the food.

Yes, it is a formal and neutral word. It is perfectly appropriate for professional settings.

Depending on the context, it could be '사회적' (social), '환경적' (environmental), or '인위적' (artificial).

It is always '생물학적'. Never add '의' to words ending in '적' when they are modifying a noun.

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