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B1 noun #6,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

직종

رتبه 6,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 직종 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 직종 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '직종' (jik-jong) very often. Instead, you usually learn the word '직업' (jik-eob), which means 'job.' However, it is good to recognize '직종' as a more formal way to talk about kinds of work. For example, if you see a sign at a school that says 'Job Category' (직종), you should know it is asking about the type of work someone does, like 'teacher' or 'doctor.' At this level, just remember that '직' (jik) often relates to work, and '종' (jong) relates to types or kinds. You might hear it in very simple sentences like 'Which 직종 do you like?' but 'What is your 직업?' is much more common for beginners. Focus on learning specific job names first, then see how they fit into these bigger '직종' boxes later. It's like learning the names of animals before learning the word 'species.'

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to talk more about your daily life and basic professional interests. You might see the word '직종' when you look at job advertisements or simple news articles about work. At this stage, you should understand that '직종' is used when we group similar jobs together. For example, 'service 직종' includes waiters, flight attendants, and hotel staff. You might use it in a sentence like 'I want to work in a technical 직종.' It sounds a bit more 'grown-up' and formal than just saying 'I want to do a technical job.' You should also be able to distinguish it from '회사' (company). A '직종' is the type of work, while a '회사' is the place where you do it. Start practicing by identifying which '직종' your own job belongs to. Are you in the 'office 직종' (사무직종) or the 'education 직종' (교육 직종)?

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At the B1 level, '직종' becomes a very useful word for discussing career plans and social issues. You are expected to know that this word is the standard way to categorize labor in Korea. You should use it when discussing your future goals or comparing different career paths. For instance, you might say, 'This 직종 has a high salary, but it is very stressful.' You will also encounter '직종' in TOPIK I or lower-level TOPIK II reading materials, often in the context of surveys or employment trends. You should be comfortable using the pattern '[Noun] + 직종' (e.g., 전문 직종 - professional job category). This level requires you to understand that '직종' is a formal term and should be used in interviews or when writing about professional topics. It helps you sound more precise and academic when you talk about the economy or the labor market.

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the nuance between '직종' (job category), '업종' (industry), and '직무' (specific duty). You are expected to use '직종' naturally in discussions about the changing job market, such as the rise of AI and its impact on various '직종.' You should be able to read complex news articles that use '직종' to analyze employment statistics. For example, you might analyze why certain '직종' are more popular among the younger generation. In writing, you should use '직종' to structure your arguments about professional development. You might write about the importance of choosing a '직종' that matches one's aptitude. You should also be familiar with common collocations like '유망 직종' (promising job category) or '이색 직종' (unusual/unique job category). This word is essential for any professional-level communication in Korean.

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For C1 learners, '직종' is a foundational term for high-level discourse on labor law, economics, and sociology. You should be able to discuss the 'segmentation of 직종' (직종의 분화) or the 'extinction of certain 직종' due to automation. You will use this word in professional presentations, academic papers, or high-level business negotiations. You should understand the legal implications of '직종' in Korean labor contracts, where specific job categories might have different working hour regulations. You should also be able to use the word metaphorically or in complex grammatical structures, such as '직종을 막론하고' (regardless of the job category). At this level, your usage of '직종' should show an understanding of the systemic and structural nature of the Korean workforce. You are not just talking about jobs; you are talking about the classification systems that define the modern economy.

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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native understanding of '직종' and its socio-economic weight. You can engage in deep debates about '직종 간의 임금 격차' (wage gaps between job categories) or the historical evolution of '직종' classifications in the Korean Standard Occupational Classification (KSOC). You can use the word with extreme precision, distinguishing it from even more obscure terms like '직군' (job family) or '직렬' (job series) used in civil service. Your ability to use '직종' in complex, multi-clause sentences is flawless. You might critique government policies regarding '직종별 맞춤형 교육' (customized education by job category) with sophisticated vocabulary. At this stage, '직종' is just one part of a vast lexicon you use to describe the intricate workings of society, and you use it with the authority of a native expert in professional or academic fields.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

직종 در ۳۰ ثانیه

직종 (Jik-jong) means 'job category' or 'type of occupation,' used to group similar jobs formally.
It is different from '직업' (individual job) and '업종' (industry sector), focusing on the nature of tasks.
Commonly found in job ads, government statistics, and professional discussions about career paths and economic trends.
Essential for intermediate and advanced learners to achieve professional-level precision in Korean workplace contexts.

The Korean word 직종 (Jik-jong) is a formal and categorical term used to classify various types of work based on the nature of the tasks performed. While the common word for 'job' is 직업 (Jik-eob), 직종 specifically refers to the classification or category into which a job falls. It is a compound word derived from Hanja: 職 (직 - work/office) and 種 (종 - kind/species/type). Therefore, it literally translates to 'the kind of work.' In the modern Korean labor market, this term is indispensable for HR professionals, government statisticians, and job seekers who are navigating complex career paths.

Administrative Usage: In government documents and labor statistics, jobs are grouped into specific categories like 'technical 직종', 'service 직종', or 'administrative 직종' to track economic trends and employment rates.

You will encounter this word most frequently when filling out official forms, searching for jobs on platforms like Saramin or JobKorea, or reading economic news regarding the shifting labor market. For instance, when the media discusses which fields are growing due to AI, they will refer to 'promising 직종' (유망 직종). It conveys a sense of professional classification rather than the individual act of working. If someone asks what your 직업 is, they want to know your title (e.g., teacher). if they discuss 직종, they are talking about the broader field of education.

최근 IT 기술의 발달로 새로운 직종이 많이 생겨나고 있습니다. (With the recent development of IT technology, many new job categories are emerging.)

HR Context: Recruiters use this term to filter candidates. They might say, 'We are looking for someone with experience in this specific 직종,' implying the candidate understands the general standards of that industry segment.

Furthermore, 직종 is often used when discussing career changes. If a person moves from being a chef to a software engineer, they are said to have changed their 직종 entirely, which is seen as a more significant transition than simply changing companies. It implies a shift in the fundamental skills and environments required for the work. Understanding this word helps you navigate the Korean professional world with a higher level of linguistic precision, showing that you understand the systemic structure of the workforce.

전문 직종은 높은 수준의 교육과 자격증을 요구합니다. (Professional job categories require a high level of education and certification.)

Using 직종 correctly involves placing it in contexts where you are categorizing, comparing, or analyzing types of work. It is rarely used in casual small talk like 'What is your job?' (where you'd use 직업), but it is very common in discussions about career planning, economic trends, and professional qualifications. To master its usage, you must pair it with descriptive nouns or adjectives that define the category.

With Descriptive Nouns: You often see patterns like [Noun] + 직종. Examples include 사무직종 (office job categories), 서비스 직종 (service job categories), and 기술 직종 (technical job categories).

Grammatically, 직종 functions as a standard noun. It can be the subject of a sentence (직종이 다양하다 - Job categories are diverse), the object (직종을 선택하다 - To choose a job category), or part of a possessive phrase (해당 직종의 특징 - Characteristics of the job category in question). When you are talking about the popularity of a field, you use the adjective '인기' (popular) or '유망' (promising).

그는 자신의 적성에 맞는 직종을 찾기 위해 적성 검사를 받았습니다. (He took an aptitude test to find a job category that fits his personality.)

In formal writing, such as a resume or a cover letter, you might state that you have 'experience in various 직종' (다양한 직종에서의 경험) to highlight your versatility. Conversely, if you want to emphasize your specialization, you might say you have 'worked in a single 직종 for ten years' (한 직종에서 10년 동안 근무했습니다). This level of specificity is highly valued in the Korean corporate culture, which often distinguishes between 'generalists' and 'specialists' based on their category of work.

Another common pattern is using the verb 종사하다 (to be engaged in/to work in) with 직종. You would say '특정 직종에 종사하는 사람들' (people engaged in a specific job category). This sounds much more professional and academic than simply saying 'people who do this job.' It is the preferred way to speak in presentations or when writing reports about the workforce.

이 직종은 야근이 잦은 편이라서 체력이 중요합니다. (In this job category, overtime is frequent, so physical strength is important.)

If you turn on the news in Korea, especially segments focusing on the economy or labor, you will hear 직종 repeatedly. News anchors often report on 'employment rates by 직종' (직종별 고용률) or how the 'minimum wage affects different 직종' (직종별 최저임금 영향). It is the language of data and societal trends. In a country that is rapidly aging and digitizing, the conversation often revolves around which 직종 will disappear and which will be newly created.

Job Fairs (채용 박람회): At job fairs, booths are organized by 직종. You will see signs like 'Technical 직종 Zone' or 'Financial 직종 Zone' to guide attendees.

In the workplace, HR managers use this word when discussing internal restructuring. They might talk about 'reassigning employees to different 직종' or 'standardizing the salary scales for specific 직종.' If you are an office worker in Korea, you might hear this during your annual performance review or when the company announces new hiring plans. It provides a formal framework for discussing the roles within a large organization.

정부는 4차 산업혁명에 대비하여 미래 유망 직종 교육을 강화하고 있습니다. (The government is strengthening education for future promising job categories in preparation for the 4th Industrial Revolution.)

You will also hear it in academic settings, particularly in sociology or economics lectures. Professors might analyze the 'gender distribution across various 직종' or the 'education-job mismatch in certain 직종.' It is a word that carries the weight of sociological analysis. Even in casual settings, if the conversation turns toward serious career advice, a mentor might say, 'Before choosing a specific company, you should first decide which 직종 suits your long-term goals.'

Lastly, in the context of the 'Gig Economy,' there is frequent talk about 'freelance 직종' (프리랜서 직종). As more Koreans move away from traditional lifetime employment, the term 직종 becomes a way to identify one's professional identity outside of a specific corporate affiliation. It allows people to say, 'I work in the creative 직종,' which sounds more established than just saying 'I do creative things.'

어떤 직종에서 일하고 싶으세요? (What job category would you like to work in?)

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing 직종 (Jik-jong) with 직업 (Jik-eob). While they are related, they are not interchangeable in formal contexts. 직업 is the general word for 'job' or 'occupation.' If someone asks 'What is your job?', you answer with your 직업 (e.g., 'I am a nurse'). However, if you are discussing the nursing field as a category of work compared to the engineering field, you are talking about 직종. Using 직종 in a casual introduction like 'My 직종 is a teacher' sounds unnaturally robotic and overly formal.

직종 vs. 업종 (Industry): Another confusion arises with 업종 (Eob-jong). 업종 refers to the 'type of industry' or 'business sector' (e.g., the automotive industry), whereas 직종 refers to the 'type of work' (e.g., accounting). An accountant can work in the automotive 업종, but their 직종 is 'accounting/finance.'

Another error is confusing 직종 with 직무 (Jik-mu). 직무 refers to specific duties or tasks assigned to a position. For example, within the 'marketing 직종', your 직무 might be 'social media management.' Learners often use 직종 when they actually mean the specific tasks they do daily. Remember: 직종 is the broad category, 직무 is the specific task, and 직업 is the overall identity.

Wrong: 제 직종은 의사입니다. (My job category is a doctor.)
Right: 제 직업은 의사입니다. (My occupation is a doctor.)

Additionally, some learners forget that 직종 is a formal Hanja-based word. Using it in very informal settings with friends might make you sound like you are reading from a textbook. While it's not 'incorrect' grammatically, it lacks the natural flow of conversational Korean. It is better suited for interviews, business meetings, or writing. Also, be careful with the particle usage; since it's a noun, it follows standard noun rules, but it's often paired with '-별' (by/per) to mean 'by job category' (직종별).

Finally, avoid over-generalizing. Don't just say '직종' on its own without context if you are trying to be specific. Instead of saying 'I like this 직종,' say 'I like the IT 직종' or 'I like the creative 직종.' The word thrives on classification, so providing the classifier makes your Korean sound much more sophisticated and clear.

여러 직종 중에서 하나를 고르는 것은 어렵습니다. (Choosing one among many job categories is difficult.)

To truly understand 직종, we must compare it to its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific nuance that changes the meaning of a sentence. The most common alternatives are 직업, 업종, 직무, and 분야. Understanding these differences is the hallmark of an advanced (B2-C1) learner.

직업 (Occupation/Job): The most general term. Used for 'What do you do for a living?' Focuses on the person's role in society.
업종 (Industry Type): Focuses on the business sector. For example, 'the hospitality industry' (서비스 업종). It refers to the nature of the company's business rather than the individual's tasks.
직무 (Duty/Task): Focuses on the specific work content. 'Marketing' is a 직종, but 'market research' is a 직무.

Then there is 분야 (Field). This is a very broad term that can apply to anything, not just jobs. You can have a 'field of study' (학문 분야) or a 'field of interest' (관심 분야). While you can say 'the medical field' (의료 분야), 직종 is more specific to the employment aspect. If you are talking about the economy, use 직종 or 업종. If you are talking about interests or academic study, use 분야.

IT 직종은 다른 업종에 비해 이직이 자유로운 편입니다. (The IT job category allows for more frequent job changes compared to other industry types.)

Another interesting word is 직함 (Title). This refers to your specific rank or title within a company, like 'Manager' (과장) or 'Director' (이사). While 직종 tells people the nature of your work, 직함 tells them your seniority. Finally, 계열 (Line/Series) is often used in large conglomerates (Chaebols) to describe a group of related businesses, such as the 'electronics line' (전자 계열). When choosing a career, you are choosing a 직종, which exists within an 업종, involves specific 직무, and eventually leads to a certain 직함.

In summary, if you want to sound like a native speaker who understands the nuances of professional Korean, learn to distinguish these terms. Use 직종 for classification, 업종 for the business sector, and 직업 for the general identity. This clarity will help you significantly in professional environments and formal exams like TOPIK II.

그는 예술 직종에서 일하며 창의성을 발휘하고 있습니다. (He works in an artistic job category and is exercising his creativity.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 種 (종) is the same one used in 'species' (종) in biology, implying a scientific or structured classification of work.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tɕiktɕoŋ/

US /dʒɪk.dʒɔŋ/

The stress is balanced, but the first syllable '직' has a slightly sharper stop due to the 'ㄱ' batchim.

هم‌قافیه با

복종 (Bok-jong - obedience) 각종 (Gak-jong - various kinds) 업종 (Eob-jong - industry type) 기종 (Gi-jong - model/type of machine) 차종 (Cha-jong - car model) 인종 (In-jong - race) 품종 (Pum-jong - breed/variety) 청종 (Cheong-jong - listening/obeying)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '직' as 'ji' without the 'k' stop.
Pronouncing '종' as 'jong' with an English 'j' instead of the softer Korean 'ㅈ'.
Confusing the vowel 'ㅗ' (o) with 'ㅓ' (eo).
Not connecting the syllables smoothly.
Over-emphasizing the 'k' sound at the end of '직'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and formal documents.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires understanding of Hanja-based nuances.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Useful in interviews but less common in casual talk.

گوش دادن 3/5

Frequently heard in economic news segments.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

직업 일 회사 사람 돈

بعداً یاد بگیرید

업종 직무 고용 경력 연봉

پیشرفته

부가가치 노동집약적 4차 산업혁명 인력 수급

گرامر لازم

-별 (By/Per)

직종별로 분류하세요. (Classify by job category.)

-에 종사하다 (To engage in)

그는 교육 직종에 종사한다. (He is engaged in the education job category.)

-에 따라 (According to)

직종에 따라 월급이 다르다. (Salaries differ according to the job category.)

-(으)로서 (As a/in the capacity of)

전문 직종 종사자로서 책임감이 크다. (As a worker in a professional job category, I feel a great sense of responsibility.)

-기 위해 (In order to)

새로운 직종을 찾기 위해 노력 중이다. (I am making efforts to find a new job category.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

이 직종은 무엇입니까?

What is this job category?

Simple question with 'is' (입니까).

저는 서비스 직종에서 일해요.

I work in a service job category.

Using the particle '에서' for location/field of work.

그녀는 사무 직종을 좋아해요.

She likes office job categories.

Object particle '을' used with 'like'.

مترادف‌ها

직업 일자리 업종

ترکیب‌های رایج

유망 직종

전문 직종

서비스 직종

기술 직종

사무 직종

직종별

이색 직종

직종 전환

عبارات رایج

직종에 종사하다

— To be engaged in or work in a certain job category.

그는 20년째 의료 직종에 종사하고 있다.

직종을 선택하다

— To choose a job category.

신중하게 자신의 직종을 선택해야 합니다.

직종을 바꾸다

— To change one's job category.

그는 적성에 맞지 않아 직종을 바꾸기로 했다.

직종이 다양하다

— Job categories are diverse.

이 회사는 직종이 매우 다양해서 기회가 많다.

직종별 맞춤 교육

— Customized education tailored to each job category.

정부는 직종별 맞춤 교육을 실시하고 있다.

직종의 특성

— The characteristics of a job category.

직종의 특성을 잘 파악하는 것이 중요합니다.

직종 간의 격차

— The gap between job categories (e.g., wage gap).

직종 간의 임금 격차를 줄여야 합니다.

유사 직종

— Similar job categories.

그는 유사 직종에서의 경력을 인정받았다.

새로운 직종의 출현

— The emergence of new job categories.

AI 기술로 인해 새로운 직종의 출현이 기대됩니다.

직종 분류

— Job classification.

정확한 직종 분류는 통계의 기본입니다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

직종 vs 직업

General occupation vs. job category. Use '직업' for individuals, '직종' for groups.

직종 vs 업종

Industry sector vs. job category. '업종' is about the business, '직종' is about the work type.

직종 vs 직무

Specific task vs. job category. '직무' is what you do daily, '직종' is the field.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"직종의 귀천이 없다"

— There is no high or low in job categories; all work is valuable.

직종의 귀천이 없으니 어떤 일이든 최선을 다하세요.

Proverbial

"한 우물을 파다"

— To stick to one thing/job category for a long time.

그는 한 직종에서 30년 동안 한 우물을 팠다.

Idiomatic

"밥줄이 끊기다"

— To lose one's job/livelihood (often used when a 직종 disappears).

자동화 때문에 그 직종 사람들의 밥줄이 끊길 위기다.

Informal/Slang

"철밥통"

— A very stable job category (like civil servants).

그 직종은 철밥통이라서 인기가 많아요.

Informal/Slang

"금수저 직종"

— A job category typically held by those from wealthy backgrounds.

그 직종은 소위 금수저 직종으로 불립니다.

Modern Slang

"3D 직종"

— Dirty, Dangerous, and Difficult job categories.

요즘 젊은이들은 3D 직종을 기피하는 경향이 있다.

Colloquial

"블루오션 직종"

— A job category with little competition and high potential.

새로운 기술 분야는 아직 블루오션 직종입니다.

Business Idiom

"레드오션 직종"

— A job category with extreme competition.

커피 전문점은 이미 레드오션 직종이 되었습니다.

Business Idiom

"신의 직장"

— A company/job category with perfect pay and conditions.

그 공기업은 신의 직장이라 불리는 직종입니다.

Modern Slang

"몸값을 올리다"

— To increase one's market value within a 직종.

그는 자격증을 따서 자신의 몸값을 올렸다.

Colloquial

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

직종 vs 직업 (Jik-eob)

Both mean 'job' or 'work'.

Jik-eob is the identity of the worker; Jik-jong is the classification of the work.

의사는 직업이고, 의료는 직종입니다.

직종 vs 업종 (Eob-jong)

Both end in -jong (kind/type).

Eob-jong refers to the nature of the industry (e.g., manufacturing); Jik-jong refers to the nature of the tasks (e.g., accounting).

건설 업종에는 다양한 직종의 사람들이 있습니다.

직종 vs 직무 (Jik-mu)

Both relate to work content.

Jik-mu is a specific duty; Jik-jong is a broader category.

그의 직종은 IT이고, 직무는 서버 개발입니다.

직종 vs 분야 (Bun-ya)

Both mean 'field' or 'area'.

Bun-ya is much broader and can apply to non-work topics; Jik-jong is specifically for labor classification.

그는 과학 분야의 여러 직종에 관심이 있다.

직종 vs 직위 (Jik-wi)

Both start with 'Jik'.

Jik-wi is rank or position (e.g., Manager); Jik-jong is the type of work.

그의 직종은 사무직이고, 직위는 대리입니다.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Noun] 직종에서 일해요.

서비스 직종에서 일해요.

[Adjective] 직종을 찾고 있어요.

유망한 직종을 찾고 있어요.

직종에 따라 [Noun]이/가 달라요.

직종에 따라 연봉이 달라요.

[Noun] 직종에 종사하고 있습니다.

전문 직종에 종사하고 있습니다.

직종별로 [Noun]을/를 조사하다.

직종별로 선호도를 조사하다.

직종의 특성을 고려할 때, [Sentence].

직종의 특성을 고려할 때, 유연 근무제가 필요합니다.

직종 간의 [Noun] 격차.

직종 간의 임금 격차.

직종의 귀천을 막론하고 [Sentence].

직종의 귀천을 막론하고 모든 노동은 존중받아야 한다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

직업 (Occupation)

직무 (Duty)

직군 (Job family)

직렬 (Job series)

فعل‌ها

종사하다 (To engage in work)

분류하다 (To classify)

صفت‌ها

전문적이다 (To be professional)

유망하다 (To be promising)

مرتبط

취업

고용

노동

경력

연봉

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in professional, academic, and media contexts; low in casual conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '직종' to ask 'What is your job?' in a cafe. → 직업이 뭐예요? (What is your job?)
직종 is too formal for casual social settings.
Confusing '직종' with '업종' in a business report. → IT 업종의 개발 직종 (The development job category in the IT industry).
업종 is the industry, 직종 is the specific type of work.
Saying '나의 직종은 학생이다'. → 제 직업은 학생입니다. (I am a student.)
Being a student is a status/occupation, but not a job category in the labor market sense.
Using '직종' for specific tasks. → 제 직무는 보고서 작성입니다. (My duty is writing reports.)
Specific tasks are '직무', not '직종'.
Omitting the modifier. → 어떤 직종을 좋아해요? (Which job category do you like?)
Saying just '직종을 좋아해요' without specifying which one sounds incomplete.

نکات

Resume Writing

When writing a Korean resume, look for the '희망 직종' (Desired Job Category) section and choose the most appropriate category like '영업' (Sales) or '기획' (Planning).

Jik-jong vs Jik-eob

Think of Jik-eob as your personal title and Jik-jong as the department or category that title belongs to in a library of jobs.

Hanja Roots

Remembering that 'Jong' (種) means 'kind' or 'species' will help you remember that 'Jik-jong' is a 'kind of work'.

Using -별

Always use '직종별' when you are comparing things like salary or popularity between different categories.

Prestigious Categories

In Korea, professional categories (전문 직종) are highly respected. Mentioning your category can sometimes carry more weight than mentioning your specific company.

Interview Tip

If asked why you chose your category, use the word '직종' to sound like you have considered your career path systematically.

News Keywords

When you hear '직종' on the news, get ready for data about hiring, firing, or economic changes.

Word Web

Create a mind map with '직종' in the center and list categories like 사무, 기술, 서비스, 전문 around it.

Formal Tone

Use '직종' instead of '일 종류' to make your writing sound more sophisticated and professional.

Modern Trends

Keep an eye out for terms like '신생 직종' (newly born job categories) to stay updated on the Korean job market.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'Job (직) Tree' with many 'Kinds (종)' of branches. Each branch is a 직종.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a filing cabinet where each drawer has a label like 'Medical,' 'IT,' or 'Education.' Each drawer is a 직종.

شبکه واژگان

직업 분류 산업 기술 서비스 사무 전문 미래

چالش

Try to list five different '직종' in Korean and name one specific '직업' for each.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Hanja (Chinese characters). 職 (직) means 'office,' 'duty,' or 'work,' and 種 (종) means 'kind,' 'seed,' or 'type.'

معنای اصلی: The literal original meaning is 'the kind of duty/work one holds.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when discussing '3D 직종' as it can sometimes sound dismissive of essential manual labor.

Equivalent to 'job category' or 'occupational field' in English-speaking professional environments.

Extreme Job (극한직업 - movie, related concept) Statistics Korea (KOSTAT) reports Saramin Job Portal categories

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Job Interview

이 직종을 선택한 이유는 무엇입니까?
해당 직종에서의 경력이 있습니까?
이 직종의 전망을 어떻게 보십니까?
전문 직종으로서의 자부심이 있나요?

Economic News

직종별 고용률이 발표되었습니다.
유망 직종으로 선정되었습니다.
일부 직종의 수요가 감소하고 있습니다.
신규 직종이 대거 등장했습니다.

Career Counseling

적성에 맞는 직종을 추천해 드릴게요.
직종 전환을 고려해 보셨나요?
다양한 직종을 탐색해 보세요.
이 직종은 경쟁이 매우 치열합니다.

HR Department

직종별 급여 체계를 검토 중입니다.
신규 직종 채용 공고를 올리세요.
직종 간 순환 근무를 실시합니다.
전문 직종 수당을 지급합니다.

University/Education

미래 직종에 대비한 학과입니다.
직종별 표준 역량을 배웁니다.
어떤 직종으로 진출하고 싶나요?
인기 직종 관련 자격증을 따세요.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"요즘 가장 유망한 직종이 뭐라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the most promising job category these days?)"

"직종을 바꾼다면 어떤 일을 해보고 싶으세요? (If you were to change your job category, what would you like to try?)"

"자신의 직종에서 가장 힘든 점이 무엇인가요? (What is the hardest thing about your job category?)"

"어릴 때 꿈꾸던 직종과 지금 일하는 직종이 같나요? (Is the job category you dreamed of as a child the same as the one you work in now?)"

"한국에서 가장 인기 있는 직종은 무엇인가요? (What is the most popular job category in Korea?)"

موضوعات نگارش

내가 현재 종사하고 있는 직종의 장점과 단점에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the pros and cons of the job category you are currently engaged in.)

10년 후에는 어떤 새로운 직종이 생겨날지 상상해 보세요. (Imagine what new job categories will emerge in 10 years.)

내가 직종을 선택할 때 가장 중요하게 생각하는 기준은 무엇인가요? (What is the most important criterion for you when choosing a job category?)

사라질 위기에 처한 직종들에 대해 자신의 견해를 써보세요. (Write your opinion on job categories that are at risk of disappearing.)

전문 직종이 되기 위해 필요한 노력에 대해 서술해 보세요. (Describe the efforts needed to become a professional in a certain job category.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is grammatically okay but sounds very robotic. It's better to say 'My 직업 is a doctor' (제 직업은 의사입니다) or 'I work in the medical 직종' (의료 직종에서 일해요).

Common examples include doctors, lawyers, accountants, and engineers. These require high-level education and often a state-certified license.

Yes, it is a standard Sino-Korean term used across the peninsula for job classification.

It frequently appears in TOPIK II reading and listening sections, especially in graphs and charts about labor statistics.

Yes, it is a common colloquialism for jobs that are Dirty, Dangerous, and Difficult (3D). It is often used when discussing the labor shortage in manual work.

You can ask, '어떤 직종에 종사하고 계십니까?' (In which job category are you engaged?).

'직군' (Jik-gun) is an even broader grouping of several related '직종'. For example, the 'Administrative 직군' might include 'Accounting', 'HR', and 'General Affairs' 직종.

No, '직종' is strictly for professional, paid work or career categories.

It's a job category that is expected to grow and be successful in the future, like AI development or green energy engineering.

Yes, you can classify part-time jobs into categories like 'service 직종' or 'delivery 직종'.

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