خضرة en 30 secondes
- Khudra refers to greenery and vegetables.
- It comes from the Arabic root for the color green.
- It is a feminine collective noun used daily.
- It symbolizes life, health, and fresh food.
The Arabic word خضرة (khudra) is a foundational term in the Arabic language, primarily functioning as a collective noun that denotes greenery, vegetation, or specifically, vegetables. Rooted in the triliteral root خ-ض-ر (Kh-D-R), which is intrinsically linked to the color green, the word transcends mere chromatic description to encompass the very essence of life, fertility, and sustenance in the arid landscapes of the Middle East. In a practical, everyday context, especially at the A2 level, it refers to the 'greens' or 'vegetables' one finds at a market or uses in a kitchen. Unlike the formal plural خضروات (khadrawāt), خضرة is often used as a mass noun to describe the collective presence of fresh produce.
- Linguistic Category
- Collective Noun (اسم جنس)
- Core Essence
- Vitality and Freshness
- Visual Association
- Lush gardens and market stalls
"اشتريتُ خضرة طازجة من السوق اليوم لإعداد السلطة."
— Translation: I bought fresh greens/vegetables from the market today to prepare the salad.
In classical literature, the term often describes the lushness of a garden or the verdant quality of a landscape. In modern dialects, if you ask for 'khudra' at a grocery store, you are specifically asking for the section containing leafy greens like parsley, cilantro, and mint, though it can broadly cover all vegetables depending on the region. The word evokes a sense of health and natural beauty, often used metaphorically to describe a 'green' (youthful or flourishing) heart or life.
Example of usage in a recipe context:
نقطع الـ خضرة قطعاً صغيرة جداً لعمل التبولة.
Using خضرة correctly requires understanding its role as a collective noun. While خضروات is the technical plural for 'vegetables' (like carrots, potatoes, etc.), خضرة is more conceptual and often refers to the 'greenery' or the 'fresh leafy stuff'.
- As a Grocery Category: When navigating a Middle Eastern market (Souq), look for the sign سوق الخضرة (Souq al-Khudra). This is where you find everything from lettuce to spinach.
- In Cooking: You 'wash the khudra' (غسل الخضرة) or 'chop the khudra' (تقطيع الخضرة).
- Describing Nature: To describe a beautiful park, you might say هذا المكان مليء بالخضرة (This place is full of greenery).
"الأرض بعد المطر تكتسي بالـ خضرة الجميلة."
Grammatically, it is treated as a feminine singular noun in terms of agreement. For example, خضرة طازجة (fresh greenery/vegetables). It is important not to confuse it with the feminine adjective خضراء (khadrā'), which means 'green' (e.g., سيارة خضراء - a green car).
The word خضرة is ubiquitous in daily life. You will encounter it in three primary environments:
- The Marketplace (Souq): Vendors will shout "يا خضرة!" to attract customers, or you'll hear shoppers asking "بكم الخضرة اليوم؟" (How much are the vegetables today?).
- The Kitchen/Home: Mothers and chefs frequently use it when preparing salads or stews. "نظف الخضرة جيداً" (Clean the greens well) is a common command.
- Media and Health: Nutritionists on TV often discuss the benefits of أكل الخضرة (eating greens) for a healthy lifestyle.
Avoid these common pitfalls when using 'خضرة':
- 1. Confusing with the Adjective
- Do not say "هذه التفاحة خضرة" to mean 'This apple is green.' The correct adjective is خضراء (khadrā'). خضرة is the noun (greenery/vegetables).
- 2. Pluralization Errors
- While خضرة is a collective noun, beginners often try to pluralize it as 'khudras'. In formal writing, use خضروات (khadrawāt) for 'vegetables'.
- 3. Gender Agreement
- Remember that خضرة is feminine. Any adjective describing it must also be feminine (e.g., خضرة كثيرة, not كثير).
To expand your vocabulary, compare خضرة with these related terms:
Tip: Use 'Khudra' for the concept of greenery and 'Khadrawat' for a list of specific vegetables.
How Formal Is It?
Niveau de difficulté
Grammaire à connaître
Collective nouns in Arabic
Noun-Adjective agreement
Idafa construction
Gender of nouns
Definite vs Indefinite
Exemples par niveau
أنا آكل الخضرة كل يوم.
I eat vegetables every day.
Subject + Verb + Object
هذه خضرة جميلة.
This is beautiful greenery.
Demonstrative + Noun + Adjective
أين الخضرة؟
Where are the vegetables?
Interrogative sentence
الخضرة في المطبخ.
The vegetables are in the kitchen.
Prepositional phrase
أحب الخضرة الطازجة.
I love fresh vegetables.
Noun-Adjective agreement (feminine)
هذا سوق الخضرة.
This is the vegetable market.
Idafa construction (Possessive)
الخضرة لونها أخضر.
The greenery's color is green.
Noun + Pronoun suffix
نحن نشتري الخضرة.
We buy vegetables.
Present tense plural
يجب أن نغسل الخضرة قبل الأكل.
We must wash the vegetables before eating.
Modal verb + Infinitive
في الربيع، تزداد الخضرة في الحديقة.
In spring, the greenery increases in the garden.
Verb-Subject agreement
أمي تضع الكثير من الخضرة في السلطة.
My mother puts a lot of greens in the salad.
Quantifier 'Katheer min'
هل تريد خضرة مع اللحم؟
Do you want vegetables with the meat?
Question with 'hal'
الخضرة مفيدة جداً للجسم.
Vegetables are very beneficial for the body.
Equational sentence (Mubtada/Khabar)
سعر الخضرة مرتفع اليوم.
The price of vegetables is high today.
Idafa + Adjective
نزرع الخضرة في مزرعتنا الصغيرة.
We grow vegetables in our small farm.
Verb + Object + Prepositional phrase
لا تنسَ شراء الخضرة من الدكان.
Don't forget to buy the vegetables from the shop.
Negative imperative
تتميز هذه المنطقة بالخضرة الدائمة طوال العام.
This region is characterized by permanent greenery throughout the year.
Passive-like verb construction
يفضل النباتيون تناول الخضرة بدلاً من اللحوم.
Vegetarians prefer eating greens instead of meat.
Use of 'badalan min'
تساعد الخضرة في تحسين عملية الهضم.
Greens help in improving the digestion process.
Verb 'tusa'id' + preposition 'fi'
كان المنظر رائعاً بفضل الخضرة التي تغطي الجبال.
The view was wonderful thanks to the greenery covering the mountains.
Relative clause 'allati'
يبيع التاجر أنواعاً مختلفة من الخضرة.
The merchant sells different types of vegetables.
Plural 'anwa' + adjective
تعتبر الخضرة جزءاً أساسياً من المطبخ العربي.
Vegetables are considered an essential part of Arabic cuisine.
Passive verb 'tu'tabar'
يجب الحفاظ على الخضرة في المدن الكبرى.
Greenery must be preserved in major cities.
Masdar as subject
أحب رائحة الخضرة بعد سقوط المطر.
I love the smell of greenery after the rain falls.
Idafa + temporal clause
إن انتشار الخضرة في المناطق الصحراوية مشروع طموح.
The spread of greenery in desert areas is an ambitious project.
Use of 'Inna' for emphasis
تساهم الخضرة الحضرية في تقليل درجات الحرارة.
Urban greenery contributes to reducing temperatures.
Compound adjective 'hadariyya'
لا تقتصر الخضرة على الفائدة الغذائية بل تشمل الجمالية أيضاً.
Greenery is not limited to nutritional benefit but also includes aesthetics.
Correlative conjunction 'la taqtasir... bal'
يؤدي نقص الخضرة في النظام الغذائي إلى مشاكل صحية.
A lack of greens in the diet leads to health problems.
Verb 'yu'addi' + preposition 'ila'
تتطلب زراعة الخضرة عناية فائقة وتربة خصبة.
Growing vegetables requires great care and fertile soil.
Subject-Verb-Object-Adjective
تعكس الخضرة في الأدب العربي معاني الخصوبة والنماء.
Greenery in Arabic literature reflects meanings of fertility and growth.
Abstract nouns
رغم قلة الأمطار، استطاعوا توفير الخضرة عبر الري الحديث.
Despite the lack of rain, they managed to provide greenery through modern irrigation.
Concessive clause 'raghma'
تضفي الخضرة لمسة من الحياة على التصميم المعماري.
Greenery adds a touch of life to the architectural design.
Verb 'tudfi' + 'lamssa'
تتجلى حكمة الخالق في تنوع الخضرة وتعدد أشكالها.
The Creator's wisdom is manifested in the diversity of greenery and the multiplicity of its forms.
Theological/Philosophical register
تعتبر الخضرة رمزاً للسلام والوئام في العديد من الثقافات.
Greenery is considered a symbol of peace and harmony in many cultures.
Symbolic usage
إن الحفاظ على الخضرة الطبيعية ضرورة ملحة لمواجهة التغير المناخي.
Preserving natural greenery is an urgent necessity to face climate change.
Complex nominal sentence
تغنى الشعراء بالخضرة والماء والوجه الحسن كعناصر للجمال.
Poets sang of greenery, water, and a beautiful face as elements of beauty.
Classical literary reference
يؤثر انحسار الخضرة سلباً على التوازن البيئي في المنطقة.
The recession of greenery negatively affects the ecological balance in the region.
Adverbial usage 'salban'
تمثل الخضرة في الفن الإسلامي دلالات روحية عميقة.
Greenery in Islamic art represents deep spiritual connotations.
Artistic terminology
تعد المساحات المكسوة بالخضرة متنفساً لسكان المدن المزدحمة.
Areas covered in greenery serve as a lung for residents of crowded cities.
Metaphorical 'mutanaffas'
تتداخل الخضرة مع الزرقة في مشهد ساحلي بديع.
The greenery intertwines with the blue in a marvelous coastal scene.
Reciprocal verb 'tatadakhal'
إن مفهوم 'الخضرة' يتجاوز المادة ليلامس آفاق الوجود والخلود.
The concept of 'khudra' transcends matter to touch the horizons of existence and eternity.
Ontological discussion
تنبثق الخضرة من رحم الأرض القاحلة لتعلن انتصار الحياة.
Greenery emerges from the womb of the barren earth to announce the victory of life.
High literary metaphor
يستشف القارئ من نصوص الزهد ولعاً خاصاً بالخضرة كدليل على النعيم.
The reader discerns from ascetic texts a special fondness for greenery as evidence of bliss.
Advanced literary analysis
تتفاعل الخضرة مع الضوء في عملية تمثيل ضوئي معقدة تضمن بقاء الكوكب.
Greenery interacts with light in a complex photosynthetic process that ensures the planet's survival.
Scientific register
أضحت الخضرة في المدن الذكية عنصراً بنيوياً لا مجرد زينة عابرة.
Greenery in smart cities has become a structural element, not just a passing decoration.
Historical change 'adh'at'
تتجذر الخضرة في الوجدان العربي كمرادف للأمل والخصب.
Greenery is rooted in the Arab psyche as a synonym for hope and fertility.
Psychological/Cultural analysis
تتباين دلالات الخضرة في الموروث الشعبي بين التفاؤل والوقاية من الحسد.
The connotations of greenery in folk heritage vary between optimism and protection from envy.
Sociological register
إن استدامة الخضرة تتطلب رؤية استراتيجية شاملة لإدارة الموارد المائية.
The sustainability of greenery requires a comprehensive strategic vision for water resource management.
Policy/Administrative register
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Souvent confondu avec
Expressions idiomatiques
Facile à confondre
Adjective (green) vs Noun (greenery).
Countable/Formal vegetables vs Collective/General greenery.
Structures de phrases
Comment l'utiliser
Khadrawat is more common for 'different kinds of vegetables'.
In some regions, it refers specifically to leafy herbs.
- Using 'khudra' as a masculine noun.
- Confusing 'khudra' with 'khadra' (the adjective).
- Using 'khudra' to describe a single vegetable (e.g., one carrot).
- Pronouncing the 'u' as an 'a'.
- Forgetting the 'tāʾ marbūṭa' at the end when writing.
Astuces
Market Tip
Always check the 'khudra' for freshness by its color.
Gender Check
Always use feminine adjectives with khudra.
Hospitality
Offer a plate of 'khudra' with heavy meals.
Nutrition
Eating khudra daily is a key part of the Mediterranean diet.
Description
Use khudra to describe a lush park or forest.
Souq
The 'Souq al-Khudra' is usually the busiest part of the market.
Prep
Washing 'khudra' with vinegar is a common practice.
The 'Kh'
Make sure the 'Kh' is raspy, like clearing your throat.
Style
Use 'khudra' to add descriptive color to your writing.
Association
Connect 'khudra' with 'life' and 'growth'.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
KHUDRA sounds like 'Could-raw' - you could eat these raw (vegetables)!
Origine du mot
Semitic root Kh-D-R
Contexte culturel
Serving fresh greens is a sign of a generous host.
The 'Souq al-Khudra' is the heart of social interaction in many villages.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Amorces de conversation
"هل تحب الخضرة؟"
"من أين تشتري الخضرة؟"
"ما هي الخضرة المفضلة لديك؟"
"هل الخضرة غالية اليوم؟"
"كيف تطبخ هذه الخضرة؟"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe your favorite vegetable market.
Write about a time you visited a very green place.
Why is eating khudra important for health?
List the types of khudra you have in your fridge.
Imagine a city without any khudra. How would it look?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsIt is a collective noun, treated grammatically as feminine singular.
No, use the adjective 'khadra' for a green car.
'Khudra' is more general/collective; 'khadrawat' is the formal plural for vegetables.
It can include grass as part of 'greenery', but 'ushb' is more specific for grass.
Yes, it is understood everywhere, though meanings might shift slightly.
Say 'khudra tazija'.
No, the root is Kh-D-R.
Sometimes colloquially, but 'salata' is the correct word.
No, but 'Khadra' was an old female name.
Usually 'khudra' or 'khodra'.
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Summary
Khudra is your go-to word for 'vegetables' in a general sense and 'greenery' in a nature sense. Remember it is feminine and distinct from the color adjective 'khadra'.
- Khudra refers to greenery and vegetables.
- It comes from the Arabic root for the color green.
- It is a feminine collective noun used daily.
- It symbolizes life, health, and fresh food.
Market Tip
Always check the 'khudra' for freshness by its color.
Gender Check
Always use feminine adjectives with khudra.
Hospitality
Offer a plate of 'khudra' with heavy meals.
Nutrition
Eating khudra daily is a key part of the Mediterranean diet.
Exemple
يجب أن تأكل الكثير من الخضرة للحفاظ على صحتك.
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عدس
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عجين
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عنب
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عسل
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عصير
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عَصير
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عطري
A2Cet adjectif signifie 'aromatique' ou 'parfumé'. On l'utilise pour décrire une fleur ou une huile.
ابتلع
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