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A1 noun #1,500 le plus courant 3 min de lecture

طبیعت

Top 1,500

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces طبیعت en 30 secondes

Explication طبیعت in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'طبیعت' (Tabi'at) is simply the word for 'nature'. You use it to talk about going outside, seeing trees, or visiting a park. It is a noun. You might say 'I like nature' (من طبیعت را دوست دارم). It is one of the first words you learn when discussing hobbies or travel. Focus on its pronunciation: Ta-bi-'at. The 't' at the end is crisp. You will see it on signs in parks or in basic picture books about the world. It helps you describe the world around you in a very simple way. Think of it as the opposite of 'the city' or 'buildings'.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'طبیعت' in more descriptive sentences. You might use adjectives like 'beautiful' (زیبا) or 'green' (سبز) with it using the Ezafe: 'طبیعتِ زیبا'. You also learn the word 'طبیعت‌گردی' which means hiking or ecotourism. You can talk about your weekend plans: 'آخر هفته به طبیعت می‌رویم' (We are going to nature this weekend). You start to understand that it represents the environment. You might also encounter it in simple health contexts, like the importance of fresh air in nature for your well-being.

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At the B1 level, 'طبیعت' expands into the realm of personality. You learn that a person can have a 'warm nature' (طبیعتِ گرم) or a 'cold nature' (طبیعتِ سرد). This isn't about their temperature, but their temperament and how their body reacts to food. You also start using it in discussions about environmental issues. You can form more complex sentences like 'Humanity must protect nature' (انسان باید از طبیعت محافظت کند). You understand the distinction between 'Tabi'at' and 'Mohit-e Zist' (Environment).

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At the B2 level, you use 'طبیعت' in abstract and professional contexts. You might discuss the 'nature of a problem' (طبیعتِ یک مشکل) or the 'nature of reality'. In literature classes, you'll see how Persian poets use nature as a metaphor for divine beauty. You can engage in debates about urban development versus nature conservation. Your vocabulary includes derivatives like 'طبیعی' (natural) and 'به‌طور طبیعی' (naturally). You are comfortable using the word in both its physical and metaphorical senses.

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At the C1 level, 'طبیعت' is a tool for philosophical and academic discourse. You explore the concept of 'Fitrat' (innate human nature) versus 'Tabi'at'. You can analyze complex texts where 'tabi'at' refers to the laws of physics or the biological constraints of existence. You understand the historical development of the word from its Arabic roots and its evolution in Persian Sufi poetry. You can write essays on the 'human impact on the nature of the planet' using sophisticated grammar and collocations.

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At the C2 level, you master the most subtle nuances of 'طبیعت'. You recognize its use in classical Persian medical treatises, legal definitions of 'natural rights', and high-level political rhetoric. You can differentiate between 'Tabi'at' as a creative force (Nature with a capital N) and 'tabi'at' as a specific characteristic. You can use the word in puns, complex idioms, and literary allusions that require a deep understanding of Iranian culture and history. You speak about nature with the precision of a scientist and the soul of a poet.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

طبیعت en 30 secondes

طبیعت به معنای دنیای زنده و غیرمصنوعی است.
این کلمه برای توصیف اخلاق و مزاج انسان هم به کار می‌رود.
در فرهنگ ایران، طبیعت جایگاه بسیار مقدسی دارد.
طبیعت‌گردی یکی از محبوب‌ترین تفریحات در ایران است.

The Persian word طبیعت (Tabi'at) is a multi-faceted noun that primarily translates to 'nature' in English. At its most basic level, it refers to the physical world—the trees, mountains, rivers, and ecosystems that exist independently of human intervention. However, its semantic range extends far beyond the outdoors. In Persian thought and linguistics, tabi'at also denotes the inherent character or 'essence' of a person, animal, or object. When you speak of someone's tabi'at, you are discussing their temperament or natural disposition.

The External World: This refers to the environment, wildlife, and natural landscapes. Iranians have a deep cultural affinity for the outdoors, often spending weekends 'in nature' (در دل طبیعت).
Human Temperament: In traditional medicine (Teb-e Sonnati), every individual has a specific 'tabi'at' (hot, cold, wet, or dry) which dictates their health and personality.
Inherent Essence: The fundamental quality of a thing. For example, the 'nature of fire' is to burn.

ایران دارای طبیعت بسیار زیبایی است.
(Iran has a very beautiful nature.)

او طبیعت آرامی دارد.
(He has a calm nature/disposition.)

حفاظت از طبیعت وظیفه ماست.
(Protecting nature is our duty.)

صدای طبیعت لذت‌بخش است.
(The sound of nature is enjoyable.)

عکاسی از طبیعت سرگرمی من است.
(Nature photography is my hobby.)

Using طبیعت correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with the Ezafe construction. In most cases, it acts as the head of a noun phrase or as a standalone subject/object.

As a Subject: طبیعت در بهار زنده می‌شود. (Nature comes alive in spring.) Here, it is the agent of the verb.
With Adjectives (Ezafe): طبیعتِ بکر (Virgin/untouched nature). The short 'e' sound (Ezafe) connects the noun to its description.
In Compound Nouns: طبیعت‌گردی (Ecotourism/Hiking). Combining 'nature' with the stem of 'to wander' creates a specific activity.

ما به طبیعت احترام می‌گذاریم.
(We respect nature.)

You will encounter this word in almost every facet of Iranian life. From the news discussing environmental protection to the lyrics of classical poetry, طبیعت is omnipresent.

Sizdah Bedar: On the 13th day of the Persian New Year, millions of Iranians go into 'tabi'at' to celebrate 'Nature Day' (روز طبیعت).
Medical Contexts: Doctors of traditional medicine will ask about your 'tabi'at' to determine if you should eat 'warm' or 'cold' foods.

اخبار طبیعت را گزارش می‌دهد.
(The news reports on nature.)

Learners often confuse 'Tabi'at' with 'Mohit-e Zist' (Environment). While related, they are used differently.

Tabi'at vs. Mohit-e Zist: 'Tabi'at' is the natural world in its beauty and essence. 'Mohit-e Zist' is the scientific term for the environment/ecosystem that needs protection from pollution.

Understanding the nuances between 'Tabi'at' and its synonyms helps in achieving fluency.

Zat (ذات): Refers to the inner essence or soul of something, more philosophical than 'tabi'at'.
Seresht (سرشت): A poetic word for 'innate nature' or 'disposition', often used in literature.

How Formal Is It?

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

Ezafe construction with nouns

Compound nouns with -gardi

Adjective placement after nouns

Pluralization of abstract nouns

Use of 'ra' with definite objects

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Exemples par niveau

طبیعت زیبا است.

Nature is beautiful.

Simple subject-adjective sentence.

من طبیعت را دوست دارم.

I love nature.

Use of 'ra' as a direct object marker.

در طبیعت درخت وجود دارد.

There are trees in nature.

Locative phrase 'dar tabi'at'.

ما به طبیعت می‌رویم.

We are going to nature.

Present continuous/future intent.

صدای طبیعت آرام است.

The sound of nature is calm.

Ezafe construction 'Soday-e tabi'at'.

طبیعت سبز است.

Nature is green.

Basic color adjective.

این یک عکس از طبیعت است.

This is a photo of nature.

Preposition 'az' (from/of).

گل‌ها در طبیعت هستند.

Flowers are in nature.

Plural subject 'Gol-ha'.

ما باید از طبیعت مراقبت کنیم.

We must take care of nature.

Modal verb 'bayad' + subjunctive.

طبیعت‌گردی ورزش خوبی است.

Hiking is a good sport.

Compound noun 'Tabi'at-gardi'.

او عاشق عکاسی از طبیعت است.

He is in love with nature photography.

Gerund-like construction.

در بهار، طبیعت بیدار می‌شود.

In spring, nature wakes up.

Intransitive compound verb.

هوای طبیعت پاک است.

The air of nature is clean.

Noun-noun Ezafe.

آن‌ها در طبیعت چادر زدند.

They pitched a tent in nature.

Past tense 'chador zadand'.

طبیعت ایران متنوع است.

Iran's nature is diverse.

Adjective 'motanave' (diverse).

آیا شما به طبیعت می‌روید؟

Do you go to nature?

Interrogative sentence.

طبیعت او بسیار مهربان است.

His nature is very kind.

Metaphorical use for personality.

تخریب طبیعت عواقب بدی دارد.

Destruction of nature has bad consequences.

Abstract noun 'takhrib'.

او طبق طبیعت خود رفتار می‌کند.

He acts according to his nature.

Prepositional phrase 'tebq-e'.

طبیعت من با تنهایی سازگار نیست.

My nature is not compatible with loneliness.

Adjective 'sazgar' (compatible).

غذاهای با طبیعت گرم برای او بهتر است.

Foods with a 'warm nature' are better for him.

Traditional medicine context.

باید با طبیعت آشتی کنیم.

We must reconcile with nature.

Idiomatic 'ashti kardan'.

این منطقه طبیعت بکری دارد.

This region has untouched nature.

Adjective 'bekr' (virgin/untouched).

طبیعت همیشه راهی پیدا می‌کند.

Nature always finds a way.

Personification of nature.

طبیعتِ بشری پیچیده است.

Human nature is complex.

Adjective 'bashari' (human).

این دارو کاملاً از طبیعت گرفته شده است.

This medicine is completely derived from nature.

Passive construction.

او به طبیعتِ اشیاء فکر می‌کند.

He thinks about the nature of things.

Philosophical usage.

قوانین طبیعت تغییرناپذیرند.

The laws of nature are immutable.

Compound adjective 'taghyir-napazir'.

هنر بازتابی از طبیعت است.

Art is a reflection of nature.

Noun 'baztab' (reflection).

طبیعتِ کار او استرس‌زا است.

The nature of his work is stressful.

Abstract usage for 'type' or 'kind'.

او با طبیعتِ وحشی آشنایی دارد.

He is familiar with wild nature.

Adjective 'vashi' (wild).

احترام به طبیعت در فرهنگ ما ریشه دارد.

Respect for nature is rooted in our culture.

Idiomatic 'rishe dashtan'.

درون‌مایه اصلی شعر او طبیعت است.

The main theme of his poetry is nature.

Literary term 'darun-maye'.

طبیعت ثانویه انسان از عادات او شکل می‌گیرد.

Man's second nature is formed by his habits.

Concept of 'second nature'.

او در جستجوی طبیعتِ مطلق است.

He is in search of absolute nature.

Metaphysical usage.

این نظریه با طبیعتِ علم در تضاد است.

This theory is in conflict with the nature of science.

Prepositional phrase 'dar tazad ba'.

طبیعت به مثابه یک کل واحد عمل می‌کند.

Nature acts as a unified whole.

Formal 'be masabe-ye' (as/like).

فیلسوفان درباره طبیعتِ زمان بحث می‌کنند.

Philosophers debate the nature of time.

Abstract noun 'zaman'.

او به طبیعتِ زبانی این واژه اشاره کرد.

He pointed to the linguistic nature of this word.

Technical usage.

طبیعتِ انتقام‌جوی زمین خود را نشان داد.

The vengeful nature of the Earth showed itself.

Personification/Literary.

او در ورای طبیعت به دنبال حقیقت بود.

He was looking for truth beyond nature (the supernatural).

Phrase 'varay-e tabi'at' (supernatural).

طبیعتِ اشیاء در فلسفه ارسطو جایگاه ویژه‌ای دارد.

The nature of things holds a special place in Aristotelian philosophy.

Academic/Historical.

او به طبیعتِ فانی انسان معترض بود.

He protested against the mortal nature of man.

Adjective 'fani' (mortal).

این اثر، طبیعتِ بیجان را به تصویر می‌کشد.

This work depicts still life.

Art term 'tabi'at-e bijan'.

طبیعتِ کمال‌گرای او مانع پیشرفتش شد.

His perfectionist nature hindered his progress.

Compound adjective 'kamal-garay'.

او در پی کشف طبیعتِ الوهی بود.

He was seeking to discover the divine nature.

Theological usage.

طبیعتِ متناقض‌نمای عشق در اشعار حافظ مشهود است.

The paradoxical nature of love is evident in Hafez's poems.

Literary analysis.

او به بازگشت به طبیعت به عنوان یک راهکار سیاسی می‌نگرد.

He views the return to nature as a political solution.

Political/Sociological context.

Collocations courantes

طبیعت بکر

دوستدار طبیعت

روز طبیعت

دل طبیعت

قوانین طبیعت

طبیعت انسانی

طبیعت گرم

طبیعت سرد

حفاظت از طبیعت

صدای طبیعت

Phrases Courantes

در دل طبیعت

بازگشت به طبیعت

طبیعت وحشی

نیروی طبیعت

زیبایی‌های طبیعت

مادر طبیعت

ضد طبیعت

برخلاف طبیعت

مطابق طبیعت

عاشق طبیعت

Souvent confondu avec

طبیعت vs محیط زیست

طبیعت vs فضا

طبیعت vs ذات

Expressions idiomatiques

"طبیعت ثانویه"

"در طبیعت کسی بودن"

"طبیعت بیجان"

"به آغوش طبیعت رفتن"

"با طبیعت یکی شدن"

"دست طبیعت"

"قهر طبیعت"

"بخشندگی طبیعت"

"درس گرفتن از طبیعت"

"صدای پای طبیعت"

Facile à confondre

طبیعت vs طبع

Often used interchangeably for 'temperament' but 'Tabi'at' is more common for 'nature'.

طبیعت vs طبیعی

The adjective form (natural).

Structures de phrases

Famille de mots

Apparenté

طبیعت‌شناس

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Comment l'utiliser

nuance

Tabi'at is more romantic/essential than Mohit-e Zist.

frequency

Very high in daily speech.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'Tabi'at' when you mean 'Atmosphere' (Mohit).
Forgetting the Ezafe in 'Tabi'at-e Iran'.
Pronouncing it as 'Tabit'.
Using it to mean 'Natural' (should be Tabi'i).
Confusing it with 'Zat' in technical scientific contexts.

Astuces

Nature Lovers

Learn 'doostdar-e tabi'at' to describe yourself if you love the outdoors.

13 Bedar

Research this holiday to understand the Iranian connection to nature.

Ezafe

Always remember the 'e' sound when adding an adjective to Tabi'at.

Softness

When describing a person's nature, use a soft tone to imply personality.

Essays

Use 'Tabi'at' as a subject to discuss environmental beauty.

Poetry

Listen to Sohrab Sepehri's poems; he uses this word frequently.

Traditional Medicine

Knowing your 'tabi'at' is key to understanding Iranian dietary habits.

Captions

Use '#tabiat' for your Instagram photos of Iran's landscapes.

Ecotourism

Look for 'Tabi'at-gardi' tours when visiting Iran.

Versatility

Remember it's both 'The World' and 'The Self'.

Mémorise-le

Origine du mot

Arabic

Contexte culturel

Persian miniatures often depict idealized nature.

Sizdah Bedar (Nature Day)

Traditional medicine temperaments

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"آیا شما طبیعت‌گردی را دوست دارید؟"

"بهترین جای طبیعت که دیده‌اید کجاست؟"

"طبیعت کشور شما چگونه است؟"

"چگونه می‌توانیم از طبیعت محافظت کنیم؟"

"آیا صدای طبیعت به شما آرامش می‌دهد؟"

Sujets d'écriture

امروز در طبیعت چه دیدید؟

چرا طبیعت برای انسان مهم است؟

طبیعتِ خودتان را توصیف کنید.

یک روز بدون تکنولوژی در طبیعت چگونه است؟

رابطه شما با حیوانات در طبیعت چیست؟

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, it also means a person's temperament or the essence of a thing.

Ruz-e Tabi'at (روز طبیعت).

Yes, it is borrowed from Arabic but used constantly in Persian.

Yes, but 'Mohit-e Zist' is more technical.

It means 'Still Life' in art.

Ta-bi-at (three syllables).

Tabi'at-ha exists but is rarely used.

It refers to foods that increase body metabolism according to traditional medicine.

It is not common as a first name, but related words like 'Taban' are.

Usually 'San'at' (Industry/Artifice).

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