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B1 noun #2,500 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

권위

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 권위 en 30 secondes
Explication 권위 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '권위' (authority) often, but you might see it in simple contexts like 'Teacher' or 'Parents.' Think of it as 'being the boss' or 'being very smart.' In Korean culture, we respect people who are older or have higher positions. This respect is a basic form of '권위.' For example, when a teacher speaks, students listen. That is because the teacher has '권위.' You can remember it as 'Power + Respect.' At this stage, just focus on the fact that it's a noun used for important people. (400+ words context: Imagine a classroom. The teacher is the leader. The teacher tells you to open your book. You do it. Why? Because the teacher is the authority. In Korean, we say the teacher has '권위.' Even small children learn to respect the '권위' of their parents. It is a very formal word, so you won't use it with your friends. You might hear it on the news when they talk about the President. Just think of it as a word for someone who is 'the top' in their area.)
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At the A2 level, you can start to understand '권위' as 'expertise.' If someone is a very good doctor, they have '권위.' You might see this word in short news clips or simple articles. You should know that '권위' is something people 'have' (있다) or 'don't have' (없다). You might also see '권위자' (an expert). If you are reading about a famous scientist like Einstein, the book might call him a '권위자.' This means he is the person everyone listens to about science. (400+ words context: When you go to a hospital, you trust the doctor. This trust comes from the doctor's '권위.' In Korea, titles are very important. A 'Manager' (부장님) has more '권위' than a 'Clerk' (사원). When you learn Korean, you are learning a language where '권위' is built into the grammar through honorifics. Using '높임말' (honorifics) is a way of acknowledging someone's '권위.' If you use the wrong language with a boss, you are ignoring their '권위.' So, '권위' isn't just a word; it's part of how people behave in Korea. You will see it in sentences like '그는 이 분야의 권위자입니다' which means 'He is an authority in this field.')
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At the B1 level (your current level), you should understand '권위' as both 'positional power' and 'professional expertise.' You should be able to use it with verbs like '세우다' (to establish) and '인정받다' (to be recognized). You are now learning that '권위' is not just about being a boss, but about the *legitimacy* of that power. If a leader is mean, people might say they have 'power' (권력) but they lack 'authority' (권위) because no one respects them. You should also recognize the adjective form '권위적' (authoritarian), which is usually a negative way to describe someone who is too bossy. (400+ words context: In a B1 level conversation, you might discuss workplace culture. You could say, '우리 부장님은 너무 권위적이에요' (My manager is too authoritarian). This shows you understand the nuance that '권위' can be misused. You also start to see '권위' in academic settings. When writing an essay, you should use '권위 있는 자료' (authoritative materials). This means sources like government reports or famous books, not just a random blog. Understanding '권위' helps you navigate Korean social hierarchies. It’s about the balance between power and respect. In Korean history, '권위' was often absolute, but in modern society, it is something that must be earned through expertise and fair behavior.)
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '권위' in complex discussions about society, law, and history. You should understand the difference between '권위' (authority) and '권력' (power) clearly. You can discuss how '권위' can be '실추되다' (tarnish/fall) or '회복하다' (recover). You will encounter this word in editorials and debates. You should also understand the concept of '권위주의' (authoritarianism) as a political system. (400+ words context: A B2 learner can analyze a news article about a court ruling. You might read that '사법부의 권위를 세우기 위한 판결' (A ruling to establish the authority of the judiciary). Here, '권위' refers to the public's trust in the legal system. If people don't trust the law, the law has no '권위.' You can also use the word in the context of 'intellectual hegemony.' For example, '서구 중심의 학문적 권위' (Western-centered academic authority). This shows a high level of vocabulary use. You should be able to explain why a certain person is considered a '권위자' by mentioning their '업적' (achievements) and '경력' (career). The collocations become more sophisticated, such as '권위에 눌리다' (to be overwhelmed by authority) or '권위를 부정하다' (to deny authority).)
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At the C1 level, you use '권위' to discuss abstract philosophical and sociological concepts. You can talk about the 'crisis of authority' in the digital age or the 'deconstruction of traditional authority.' You understand the subtle difference between '권위' and '위엄' or '권세.' You can use the word in highly formal writing, such as a thesis or a legal brief. (400+ words context: A C1 learner might explore how the internet has challenged the '권위' of traditional experts. In the past, doctors and professors held absolute '권위,' but now, anyone can find information online. This '권위의 분산' (dispersion of authority) is a common topic in modern Korean sociology. You can also discuss the '도덕적 권위' (moral authority) of figures like Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. Their '권위' didn't come from a job title, but from their sacrifice. In professional settings, you might use '권위' to describe the prestige of a brand or a publication. '이 저널은 생명공학 분야에서 독보적인 권위를 지니고 있다' (This journal holds unrivaled authority in the field of biotechnology). Your use of the word is now precise, nuanced, and context-aware, reflecting a deep understanding of Korean social structures.)
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At the C2 level, your understanding of '권위' is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You can engage in deep critiques of '권위주의적 통치' (authoritarian rule) or the '사회적 권위의 재구성' (reconstruction of social authority). You can use the word in creative writing to evoke specific atmospheres, such as the 'fading authority' of an old patriarch or the 'imposing authority' of a mountain. (400+ words context: At this level, '권위' is a tool for complex intellectual expression. You might write an article about how the '권위' of the state is being redefined in a globalized world. You can use archaic or highly literary synonyms like '위신' or '권능' in the right contexts. You understand the historical weight of '권위' in the Joseon Dynasty and how it contrasts with democratic '권위' today. You can participate in high-level debates about '사법권의 권위' (the authority of judicial power) versus '국민의 기본권' (the basic rights of the people). Your vocabulary is rich with idioms and historical references related to power and respect. You recognize when '권위' is being used as a rhetorical device to silence opposition and can articulate a critique of such usage in sophisticated Korean.)
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

권위 en 30 secondes

  • 권위 (Authority) is the blend of legitimate power and earned respect.
  • It applies to both social positions (boss, parent) and expertise (scholar, doctor).
  • Commonly used with verbs like '세우다' (establish) and '실추되다' (tarnish).
  • Distinguish it from '권력' (raw power) and '권리' (rights).

The Korean noun 권위 (Gwon-wi) is a multifaceted term that translates most directly to 'authority.' However, its semantic range in the Korean language encompasses both the structural power granted by a position and the intrinsic respect earned through mastery or expertise. In a societal context, 권위 represents the legitimate power that an individual or institution holds, which commands obedience or belief without the need for physical coercion. It is the 'weight' behind a person's words or a body's decisions.

Institutional Authority
The legal or formal right to command, such as that held by the government, the police, or a CEO. This is often linked to the concept of 'legitimacy' (정당성).
Intellectual Authority
The recognition of someone as a leading expert in a specific field. When we say a scholar has 권위, we mean their research is the gold standard.
Moral/Social Authority
The respect earned through character and conduct, often seen in family dynamics or religious contexts.

그 교수는 경제학 분야에서 세계적인 권위를 인정받고 있다. (That professor is recognized as a world-class authority in the field of economics.)

To understand 권위, one must distinguish it from 권력 (Gwon-ryeok). While 권력 often implies raw power or the ability to force others to act (often political or physical), 권위 implies a level of voluntary acceptance by those under it. If a leader has 권력 but no 권위, people may obey out of fear, but they do not respect the leader's right to lead. Conversely, a retired statesman might have immense 권위 despite having no formal 권력.

부모의 권위가 바로 서야 가정 교육이 제대로 이루어진다. (Parental authority must be established for home education to be effective.)

In modern Korean discourse, there is often a tension between 'establishing authority' (권위를 세우다) and 'authoritarianism' (권위주의). While 권위 is generally seen as a necessary social glue for order and expertise, 권위주의 is viewed negatively as an abuse of that power to suppress others. Understanding this nuance is crucial for B1 learners moving into professional or academic Korean environments.

법의 권위를 무시하는 행동은 사회 질서를 어지럽힌다. (Actions that disregard the authority of the law disturb social order.)

Usage in Media
You will frequently hear this word in news reports regarding the Supreme Court, constitutional rulings, or when citing expert opinions on scientific breakthroughs.

이 잡지는 패션계에서 최고의 권위를 자랑한다. (This magazine boasts the highest authority in the fashion world.)

정부는 실추된 행정 권위를 회복하기 위해 노력하고 있다. (The government is working to restore its tarnished administrative authority.)

*This section provides a comprehensive overview of the term's conceptual roots and modern applications.*

Using 권위 correctly requires understanding its common verb pairings (collocations). Because it is an abstract noun representing a quality or status, it is frequently used with verbs that describe its creation, loss, or exercise.

권위를 세우다 (To establish/build authority)
Used when someone is trying to make their power or expertise recognized. Example: '신임 팀장은 부서 내에서 자신의 권위를 세우기 위해 노력했다.'
권위에 도전하다 (To challenge authority)
Used when someone questions or rebels against an established power. Example: '젊은 예술가들은 기존의 권위에 도전하는 작품을 선보였다.'
권위가 실추되다 (To have authority tarnished/fallen)
Used when respect for an entity drops due to a scandal or failure. Example: '잇따른 비리로 검찰의 권위가 실추되었다.'

When describing a person who is an expert, you use the structure [Field] + 의 권위자. This is the most common way to say someone is 'the authority' on a subject. For instance, '그는 인공지능 분야의 세계적인 권위자이다' (He is a world-renowned authority in the field of AI).

선생님은 학생들 앞에서 권위를 내세우기보다 친구처럼 다가갔다. (The teacher approached the students like a friend rather than asserting authority.)

Note the use of 내세우다 (to assert/flaunt). This often carries a slightly negative nuance, suggesting someone is relying too much on their title rather than their actions. In contrast, 갖다 or 지니다 (to possess) is more neutral, describing the state of having authority.

이것은 가장 권위 있는 학술지에 실린 논문입니다. (This is a paper published in the most authoritative academic journal.)

In professional writing, you might encounter 권위주의적 (authoritarian). This is an adjective used to describe a style of leadership or a personality that demands blind obedience. '그의 권위주의적 태도는 팀원들의 사기를 떨어뜨렸다' (His authoritarian attitude lowered the team members' morale).

권위를 인정받다
To have one's authority recognized by others. This is the goal of most professionals.
권위를 휘두르다
To wield authority (often implying abuse or excessive use).

그는 자신의 직위를 이용해 부당하게 권위를 휘둘렀다. (He unfairly wielded authority using his position.)

*Mastering these collocations allows you to discuss power dynamics and expertise with precision.*

The word 권위 is a staple of formal Korean discourse. You will encounter it in four primary environments: the news, the workplace, academic settings, and legal/political discussions.

1. News and Media

News anchors use 권위 when discussing the credibility of reports or the status of institutions. For example, '이번 보도는 언론의 권위를 바로 세우는 계기가 되었습니다' (This report served as an opportunity to restore the authority of the press). You'll also hear it during award ceremonies: '이 상은 영화계에서 가장 높은 권위를 자랑합니다' (This award boasts the highest prestige in the film industry).

뉴스 데스크: "정부의 정책 발표가 국민들 사이에서 권위를 잃고 있습니다." (News Desk: "The government's policy announcements are losing authority among the citizens.")

2. Workplace and Business

In a corporate setting, 권위 is discussed in terms of leadership and management. HR seminars might talk about '수평적 조직 문화' (horizontal organizational culture) versus '권위적인 조직 문화' (authoritarian organizational culture). Managers are often advised on how to maintain 권위 without being overbearing.

3. Academic and Scientific Circles

This is perhaps the most common place to find the 'expertise' meaning of the word. Textbooks, research papers, and lectures will refer to '학문적 권위' (academic authority). Students are taught to cite '권위 있는 출처' (authoritative sources).

교수님: "이 이론은 해당 분야에서 절대적인 권위를 가집니다." (Professor: "This theory holds absolute authority in the field.")

4. Legal and Political Contexts

The legal system relies on 권위. Judges, the Constitution, and law enforcement agencies must maintain their 권위 for society to function. Discussions about '국가 권위' (state authority) or '사법부의 권위' (the authority of the judiciary) are common in political debates.

TV Debates
Politicians often accuse each other of 'challenging the authority of the law' (법의 권위에 도전하다).
Documentaries
Narrators use the word to describe the majesty of historical figures or natural wonders.

다큐멘터리: "왕의 권위를 상징하는 거대한 궁궐이 보입니다." (Documentary: "We see a massive palace symbolizing the king's authority.")

*From the classroom to the courtroom, '권위' is the word used to describe the weight of power and knowledge.*

Learners often struggle with 권위 because it overlaps with several other 'power' related words in Korean. Distinguishing these is the key to reaching an advanced level.

1. 권위 vs. 권력 (Gwon-ryeok)

This is the most frequent mistake. 권력 refers to political or social power that can be used to control others, often through force or law. 권위 is the respect or legitimacy that makes people *want* to follow. You can have 권력 (power) but lose your 권위 (authority/respect).

X 독재자는 권위가 강하다. (The dictator has strong authority - *Incorrect if they are only feared*)
O 독재자는 권력이 강하지만 권위는 없다. (The dictator has strong power but no authority/respect.)

2. 권위 vs. 권리 (Gwon-ri)

These sound similar but are very different. 권리 means 'rights' (as in human rights or the right to vote). 권위 is about status and expertise. Don't say '투표할 권위' when you mean '투표할 권리' (the right to vote).

3. Misusing '권위자'

While 권위자 means 'an authority/expert,' you cannot use it for just any skill. It is reserved for high-level academic, professional, or artistic mastery. You wouldn't call someone a '권위자' at playing a simple video game; you would use '달인' (master) or '고수' (expert/pro) instead.

4. Negative Connotations of '권위적'

Learners sometimes use 권위적 to mean 'authoritative' in a positive way (like a strong leader). However, in modern Korean, 권위적 almost always means 'bossy' or 'authoritarian.' If you want to say a leader is respected and strong, use '카리스마 있는' (charismatic) or '지도력이 있는' (having leadership).

Mistake: '그는 권위적인 선생님이다'
This implies the teacher is strict and doesn't listen to students. If you mean he is a great expert, say '그는 권위 있는 선생님이다.'

X 권위를 부리다 (To 'play' authority - *Grammatically awkward*)
O 권위를 내세우다 / 권위를 휘두르다 (To assert/wield authority)

*By avoiding these pitfalls, your Korean will sound more natural and sophisticated.*

To truly master 권위, it helps to see where it sits among its synonyms and related terms. Each has a specific 'flavor' of power or respect.

위엄 (Wi-eom) - Dignity / Majesty
Focuses on the outward appearance and aura of someone in power. A king has 위엄. It's about looking the part. 권위 is about the actual power and expertise behind the look.
권세 (Gwon-se) - Power / Influence
Refers to the influence one has due to their position or wealth. It often has a slightly more political or worldly feel than 권위.
위신 (Wi-sin) - Prestige / Face
Refers to one's standing or reputation in the eyes of others. If you do something embarrassing, your 위신 (prestige/dignity) is damaged. 권위 is more about the right to lead or the depth of knowledge.

그의 목소리에는 거부할 수 없는 위엄이 서려 있었다. (There was an irresistible dignity in his voice.)

Another related term is 정통성 (Jeong-tong-seong), meaning 'legitimacy.' Authority (권위) is often built upon legitimacy. For example, a government needs 정통성 to have true 권위 in the eyes of the people.

In academic contexts, 전문성 (Jeon-mun-seong) (expertise) is a prerequisite for 권위. You cannot have 권위 in physics without having 전문성. However, 전문성 is just the skill, while 권위 is the social recognition of that skill.

국가의 권세가 하늘을 찌를 듯했다. (The power/influence of the nation seemed to pierce the sky.)

체면 (Che-myeon) - Face / Honor
A very important cultural concept. While 권위 is about authority, 체면 is about saving face in social situations. They often overlap; a leader who loses 체면 often loses 권위 as well.

그는 가문의 위신을 지키기 위해 최선을 다했다. (He did his best to protect the prestige of his family.)

*Understanding these synonyms helps you choose the exact word for the nuance you want to convey.*

How Formal Is It?

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

-적 (suffix for adjectives)

-자 (suffix for people)

-성 (suffix for abstract nouns)

Passive expressions with -받다

Honorifics (Nopimmal)

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Exemples par niveau

1

선생님은 권위가 있어요.

The teacher has authority.

Noun + 가/이 있다 (to have)

2

우리 아버지는 권위가 무서워요.

My father's authority is scary.

Subject + Noun + 가/이 + Adjective

3

경찰은 권위가 필요해요.

Police need authority.

Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 가/이 필요하다

4

그 사람은 권위가 없어요.

That person has no authority.

Noun + 가/이 없다 (to not have)

5

권위 있는 사람을 만나요.

I meet an authoritative person.

Noun + 있는 (adjective form)

6

왕은 큰 권위가 있었어요.

The king had great authority.

Past tense '있었다'

7

권위를 존중하세요.

Respect the authority.

Imperative '-하세요'

8

이 책은 권위가 높아요.

This book has high authority (is prestigious).

Adjective '높다' (high)

1

그는 요리 분야의 권위자입니다.

He is an authority in the field of cooking.

Noun + 자 (person suffix)

2

부모님의 권위를 인정해야 합니다.

You must recognize your parents' authority.

-해야 합니다 (must)

3

이 신문은 권위 있는 매체예요.

This newspaper is an authoritative medium.

Noun + 예요 (to be)

4

그 교수는 권위가 아주 높아요.

That professor has very high authority.

Adverb '아주' (very)

5

우리는 법의 권위를 믿어요.

We believe in the authority of the law.

Verb '믿다' (to believe)

6

그는 권위적인 말투를 써요.

He uses an authoritarian way of speaking.

Adjective '권위적인'

7

학교의 권위를 세워야 해요.

We need to establish the school's authority.

Verb '세우다' (to establish)

8

그 상은 권위가 있는 상이에요.

That award is a prestigious one.

Relative clause '있는'

1

전문가로서의 권위를 세우는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to establish authority as an expert.

-는 것이 중요하다

2

그의 권위주의적인 태도가 팀의 분위기를 망쳤다.

His authoritarian attitude ruined the team's atmosphere.

Noun + 적 (suffix for '-istic')

3

이 논문은 해당 분야에서 권위를 인정받았다.

This paper was recognized for its authority in the field.

Passive-like '인정받다'

4

정부는 실추된 권위를 회복하려고 노력 중이다.

The government is trying to restore its tarnished authority.

-려고 노력 중이다

5

누구도 그의 학문적 권위에 도전하지 못했다.

No one could challenge his academic authority.

-지 못했다 (could not)

6

그 잡지는 패션계에서 최고의 권위를 자랑한다.

The magazine boasts the highest authority in the fashion world.

Verb '자랑하다' (to boast)

7

부모의 권위는 자녀에 대한 사랑에서 나온다.

Parental authority comes from love for the children.

-에서 나온다 (comes from)

8

그는 자신의 권위를 이용해 부당한 요구를 했다.

He made unfair demands using his authority.

-를 이용해 (using...)

1

전통적인 권위가 붕괴되면서 사회적 혼란이 발생했다.

As traditional authority collapsed, social chaos occurred.

-면서 (while/as)

2

사법부의 권위를 무시하는 행위는 엄중히 처벌받아야 한다.

Acts that disregard the authority of the judiciary must be strictly punished.

Adverb '엄중히' (strictly)

3

그는 경제학의 세계적 권위자로 손꼽힌다.

He is counted as a world-class authority in economics.

-로 손꼽힌다 (to be counted as)

4

지나친 권위 의식은 소통을 방해하는 요소가 된다.

Excessive sense of authority becomes an element that hinders communication.

Noun + 의식 (consciousness/sense)

5

그 단체는 도덕적 권위를 바탕으로 사회 운동을 전개했다.

The organization carried out social movements based on moral authority.

-를 바탕으로 (based on)

6

언론의 권위는 공정성과 객관성에서 비롯된다.

The authority of the press stems from fairness and objectivity.

-에서 비롯된다 (stems from)

7

그는 권위를 내세우기보다 실력으로 승부했다.

Rather than asserting authority, he competed with his skills.

-기보다 (rather than)

8

국가 권위의 실추는 곧 국력의 약화로 이어진다.

The fall of state authority leads directly to the weakening of national power.

-로 이어진다 (leads to)

1

포스트모더니즘은 절대적 권위에 대한 해체를 주장한다.

Postmodernism advocates for the deconstruction of absolute authority.

Academic term '해체' (deconstruction)

2

지식인의 권위는 권력에 대한 비판적 성찰에서 유지된다.

The authority of an intellectual is maintained through critical reflection on power.

Noun + 적 성찰 (critical reflection)

3

그 감독의 작품은 예술적 권위와 대중성을 동시에 확보했다.

The director's work secured both artistic authority and popularity simultaneously.

Noun + 성 (suffix for '-ness')

4

종교적 권위가 세속적 가치와 충돌하는 사례가 늘고 있다.

Cases where religious authority conflicts with secular values are increasing.

-와 충돌하다 (conflict with)

5

그는 자신의 학문적 권위를 이용해 타인의 의견을 묵살했다.

He used his academic authority to dismiss the opinions of others.

Verb '묵살하다' (to dismiss/ignore)

6

디지털 시대에는 정보의 권위가 어디에서 오는지 모호해졌다.

In the digital age, it has become ambiguous where the authority of information comes from.

Adjective '모호하다' (ambiguous)

7

헌법의 권위는 국민의 합의와 지지를 전제로 한다.

The authority of the Constitution presupposes the consensus and support of the people.

-를 전제로 한다 (presuppose)

8

그는 가부장적 권위에 저항하는 소설을 발표했다.

He published a novel resisting patriarchal authority.

Adjective '가부장적' (patriarchal)

1

권위의 정당성이 결여된 통치는 필연적으로 저항을 부른다.

Rule lacking the legitimacy of authority inevitably invites resistance.

Adverb '필연적으로' (inevitably)

2

그 학자는 기존 패러다임의 권위에 균열을 내는 이론을 제시했다.

The scholar presented a theory that cracked the authority of the existing paradigm.

Idiom '균열을 내다' (to crack)

3

예술적 권위는 형식의 완성도뿐만 아니라 시대적 정신을 담아야 한다.

Artistic authority must contain not only the perfection of form but also the spirit of the times.

-뿐만 아니라 (not only... but also)

4

그는 명예와 권위를 한 몸에 지닌 당대 최고의 문장가였다.

He was the greatest stylist of his time, possessing both honor and authority.

Idiom '한 몸에 지니다'

5

국가 권위의 행사는 법치주의의 틀 안에서 이루어져야 한다.

The exercise of state authority must take place within the framework of the rule of law.

Noun + 의 행사 (exercise of...)

6

과학적 권위가 자본의 논리에 종속되는 현상을 경계해야 한다.

We must be wary of the phenomenon where scientific authority becomes subordinate to the logic of capital.

Verb '종속되다' (be subordinate to)

7

그의 발언은 단순한 의견을 넘어 정책적 권위를 갖게 되었다.

His remarks went beyond mere opinion and came to have policy authority.

-를 넘어 (beyond...)

8

전통의 권위를 계승하면서도 현대적 변용을 꾀하는 작업이 필요하다.

Work that seeks modern transformation while inheriting the authority of tradition is necessary.

Verb '꾀하다' (to seek/plan)

Synonymes

권력 위엄 영향력 주도권

Antonymes

굴복 복종

Collocations courantes

권위를 세우다
권위를 인정받다
권위에 도전하다
권위가 실추되다
권위를 휘두르다
권위 있는 출처
세계적인 권위자
권위를 내세우다
권위를 존중하다
권위가 떨어지다

Phrases Courantes

권위주의적 태도
학문적 권위
도덕적 권위
법의 권위
부모의 권위
최고의 권위
권위 있는 학술지
권위 의식
권위자로서의 조언
권위를 잃다

Souvent confondu avec

권위 vs 권력

Raw power vs. Legitimate authority

권위 vs 권리

Rights vs. Authority

권위 vs 위엄

Dignity/Appearance vs. Actual Authority

Expressions idiomatiques

"권위가 땅에 떨어지다 (Authority has fallen to the ground/lost completely)"
"권위를 콧대 높게 세우다 (To hold one's authority very high/arrogantly)"
"권위의 칼날을 휘두르다 (To wield the blade of authority)"
"권위에 눌리다 (To be pressed down by authority)"
"권위의 옷을 입다 (To wear the clothes of authority/assume a role)"
"권위가 서다 (Authority is established/stands up)"
"권위를 깎아내리다 (To chip away at/diminish someone's authority)"
"권위의 화신 (The incarnation of authority)"
"권위의 그늘 (The shadow of authority)"
"권위를 등에 업다 (To carry authority on one's back/rely on it)"

Facile à confondre

권위 vs

권위 vs

권위 vs

권위 vs

권위 vs

Structures de phrases

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Comment l'utiliser

Expertise

When used for people, it implies they are at the very top of their field.

Leadership

It implies a respect-based leadership rather than force-based.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using '권력' when you mean 'respect/authority'.
  • Using '권위적' as a compliment.
  • Confusing '권위' (authority) with '권리' (rights).
  • Calling a beginner an 'expert' using '권위자'.
  • Using '권위를 부리다' instead of '권위를 내세우다'.

Astuces

Learn the Root

Remembering 'Gwon' (Power) helps you learn other words like 'Gwon-ryeok' and 'Gwon-ri'.

Hierarchy Matters

Understand that authority in Korea is often tied to age and position.

Academic Tone

Use '권위 있는' to make your Korean essays sound more professional.

Avoid 'Kkondae'

Don't use '권위적' to describe yourself; it sounds like you are bossy.

News Keywords

When you hear '권위,' pay attention to whether they are talking about an expert or a government body.

Adjective Choice

Choose '권위 있는' for 'respected' and '권위적인' for 'bossy'.

Expert Status

Use '권위자' only for people with significant achievements.

Nuance Check

Use '위엄' if you want to describe how someone looks impressive.

Visualizing Loss

'권위가 땅에 떨어지다' is a very common way to describe a total loss of respect.

Hanja Power

The 'Wi' in 'Gwon-wi' is the same 'Wi' in 'Wi-dang' (majesty).

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Gwon' (Gun) and a 'Wi' (Wii remote). A leader with a 'Gwon-wi' doesn't need to use a gun; they can lead just by pointing their 'Wii' remote because everyone respects them.

Origine du mot

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexte culturel

Teachers are still referred to as having high '권위,' though this is changing.

The Five Relationships (O-ryun) emphasize the authority of the ruler, father, and teacher.

The term '권위주의' is now a common political criticism.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"한국 사회에서 부모님의 권위는 어느 정도라고 생각하세요?"

"직장에서 권위적인 상사를 만난 적이 있나요?"

"어떤 분야의 권위자가 되고 싶으세요?"

"법의 권위가 왜 중요하다고 생각하시나요?"

"요즘 시대에 진정한 권위는 어디에서 온다고 보십니까?"

Sujets d'écriture

내가 생각하는 '진정한 권위'의 정의를 써보세요.

권위적인 사람과 일할 때의 장단점을 적어보세요.

내가 가장 존경하는 권위자는 누구인가요?

우리 사회에서 권위가 실추된 사례를 하나 골라 분석해 보세요.

나의 권위를 세우기 위해 내가 노력해야 할 점은 무엇인가요?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, while '권위' itself is neutral to positive, the adjective '권위적' (authoritarian) is usually negative.

Usually no. It is reserved for serious professional, academic, or social contexts.

'권한' is the specific 'legal authority' or 'mandate' to do a task, while '권위' is the broader concept of respect and power.

You say '권위 있는 출처'.

A teacher has '권위,' but '권위자' is usually reserved for a top-tier scholar or expert.

It means authority is established or recognized.

Yes, a prestigious brand can have '권위' in its industry.

They are related, but charisma is a personal quality, while authority is often positional or expertise-based.

You can say '권위를 잃다' or '권위가 실추되다'.

It is 'authoritarianism,' a system or mindset that demands total obedience.

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수렴하다

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