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B1 verb #7,000 सबसे आम 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

할애하다

haraehada शीर्ष 7,000

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 할애하다 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या 할애하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '할애하다' yourself, but it's good to know it's a very polite way to say 'giving time.' Think of it like a super-polite version of 'giving.' For now, just remember that if you see '시간' (time) and '할애' together, someone is being very nice and sharing their busy day with you. You might see it in a thank-you note. At this stage, you should stick to using '시간을 내다' (making time) or '시간이 있다' (having time). '할애하다' is like saying 'I am giving you a special piece of my day.' It is a very formal word, so you will mostly see it in writing or hear it in very formal situations, like on the news or when a teacher speaks to a large group of parents.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more formal verbs. '할애하다' is a verb that means 'to spare' or 'to set aside.' Usually, we use it with '시간' (time). For example, if you want to say 'I spend 30 minutes on Korean every day,' you could use this word to sound more serious and dedicated. Instead of just 'spending' time, you are 'setting it aside' specifically for your goal. You might also see this word in simple news headlines or announcements at school. It's important to notice the particle '을/를' with the resource you are giving. For example: '시간을 할애해요' (I spare time). It shows that you are being intentional with your schedule.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

As a B1 learner, you should begin incorporating '할애하다' into your formal writing and polite conversations. This word is perfect for emails to professors, bosses, or when you are giving a presentation. It expresses the idea that a resource—usually time or space—is limited and valuable. Using '할애하다' instead of '사용하다' (to use) shows that you understand the nuance of scarcity. For instance, in a business meeting, you might say, '질의응답을 위해 10분을 할애하겠습니다' (I will allocate 10 minutes for Q&A). This sounds professional and organized. It's also useful for describing your study habits or hobbies in a more sophisticated way, showing that you prioritize these activities in your busy life.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '할애하다' in various contexts, including its abstract uses. Beyond just 'time,' you can use it for '지면' (space in a publication) or '예산' (budget). This word is essential for discussing social issues, business strategies, or academic structures. You should also be aware of the Hanja roots (割 - to cut, 愛 - love), which help you remember that this word implies 'cutting away' something precious. You can use it to describe how a book focuses on certain themes or how a government prioritizes certain sectors. For example, '정부는 교육 예산을 더 할애해야 한다' (The government should allocate more of the budget to education). It conveys a sense of policy and deliberate decision-making.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

For C1 learners, '할애하다' is a tool for precise and elegant expression. You should use it to discuss the balance and distribution of resources in complex systems. It's frequently used in literary criticism, political analysis, and high-level business negotiations. At this level, you can use it to critique the structure of an argument or a narrative—for example, noting that an author 'allocated too much space to unnecessary descriptions.' You should also master the passive-like form '할애되다' and understand how it functions in formal reports. Using this word correctly demonstrates a high level of linguistic tact, especially when acknowledging the efforts of others or justifying the focus of your own work in a professional or academic setting.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, '할애하다' is part of your sophisticated vocabulary for rhetorical and analytical purposes. You can use it to discuss the philosophical allocation of life's energy or the strategic distribution of national power. You understand the subtle difference between '할애하다' and its synonyms like '배분하다' or '투입하다' and choose it specifically to evoke the sense of a 'precious sacrifice.' In high-level debates, you might use it to challenge the priorities of an opponent, questioning why they 'allocate so little attention' to a critical issue. Your usage should be seamless, appearing in complex sentence structures with multiple clauses, reflecting a deep understanding of Korean formal discourse and the cultural value of intentionality and respect.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

할애하다 30 सेकंड में

A formal verb meaning to spare or allocate limited resources.
Primarily used with time (시간), space (지면), and budget (예산).
Implies a sense of sacrifice or intentional prioritization.
Highly common in professional emails, news, and academic settings.

The Korean verb 할애하다 (割愛--) is a sophisticated and nuanced term that translates most closely to 'to spare,' 'to allocate,' or 'to devote' a specific resource. However, its meaning is deeply rooted in the concept of scarcity and intentionality. Unlike the common verb 사용하다 (to use), which is neutral, 할애하다 implies that the resource being given—usually time, space, or a portion of a budget—is precious and limited. When you use this word, you are signaling that you are 'cutting out' a piece of something valuable to give it to a specific purpose. This makes it a high-frequency word in professional, academic, and formal social contexts where people must prioritize their commitments.

Core Nuance: The act of giving up something that is hard to come by. It suggests a conscious sacrifice or a deliberate choice to prioritize one thing over others.

In a fast-paced society like South Korea, time is often considered the most scarce resource. Consequently, you will most frequently hear 할애하다 in the context of scheduling. If a professor agrees to meet a student despite a busy schedule, they might say they are 'sparing time.' In journalism, a newspaper might 'allocate space' (지면을 할애하다) to a specific breaking news story. This word elevates the tone of the conversation, showing respect for the resource being discussed and the person receiving it.

바쁘신 와중에도 시간을 할애해 주셔서 감사합니다.

Translation: Thank you for sparing your time despite being busy.

The term is also used in financial contexts, though less commonly than with time or space. When a government or organization 'allocates' a portion of a tight budget to a specific social cause, 할애하다 captures the gravity of that decision. It emphasizes that this money was not just 'spent,' but specifically 'set aside' from other competing needs. Understanding this word helps learners navigate formal Korean social hierarchies, as it is often used when acknowledging the kindness or professional courtesy of a superior or a busy colleague.

Common Contexts: 1. Scheduling meetings (Time)
2. Writing articles or reports (Space/Pages)
3. Budget planning (Money)
4. Personal development (Effort/Energy)

Historically, the word is composed of Hanja characters that literally mean 'to cut love.' This poetic origin suggests that you are cutting away something you 'love' or value to give it to someone else. While modern usage is more practical, that underlying sense of 'giving something up' remains. It is not just about the act of using; it is about the value of the resource. If you have all day to do nothing, you wouldn't necessarily say you are 'allocating' time to watch TV. But if you have a huge exam tomorrow and you still decide to spend an hour helping a friend, that is when 할애하다 is perfectly appropriate.

이번 잡지에서는 신인 작가들을 위해 많은 지면을 할애했다.

Translation: This magazine allocated a lot of space for new writers.

In summary, 할애하다 is a verb that bridges the gap between simple action and deep respect. It is a word of priority, sacrifice, and professional courtesy. Whether you are discussing a busy schedule or a limited physical space, using this word demonstrates an understanding of the value of resources in Korean culture.

Grammatically, 할애하다 is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object—the resource being allocated. This object is marked by the particles 을 or 를. The most common objects used with this verb are 시간 (time), 지면 (space/page), 예산 (budget), and 노력 (effort). Understanding the structure is straightforward: [Resource] + [을/를] + [Purpose] + [에/위해] + 할애하다.

Grammar Pattern: [Object]을/를 [Target]에/위해 할애하다
Example: 시간을 공부에 할애하다 (To allocate time to study).

When using 할애하다 in formal speech, you will often see it combined with auxiliary verbs to express gratitude or request. For instance, 할애해 주다 is used when someone else is doing the allocating for you. This '주다' (to give) addition is essential when thanking someone. Conversely, if you are asking someone to spare their time, you might use the polite request form 할애해 주시겠습니까? (Would you be willing to spare...?).

발표를 위해 5분만 할애해 주시겠어요?

Translation: Could you spare just 5 minutes for the presentation?

In written Korean, especially in news articles or academic papers, the passive-like form 할애되다 is occasionally used, meaning 'to be allocated.' However, the active form 할애하다 is much more frequent, even when the subject is an abstract entity like 'the report' or 'the magazine.' For example, 'The report allocated many pages to this issue' (보고서는 이 문제에 많은 지면을 할애했다).

Another important aspect is the degree of allocation. You can use adverbs like 상당히 (considerably), 기꺼이 (willingly), or 조금 (a little) to modify the verb. '기꺼이 시간을 할애하다' (to willingly spare time) is a very common phrase used to show enthusiasm and helpfulness in a professional setting. It suggests that even though the time is precious, the person is happy to give it up for the cause.

그는 매일 아침 한 시간을 운동에 할애한다.

Translation: He allocates one hour every morning to exercise.

Finally, consider the tense. In the past tense, 할애했다 often implies a completed sacrifice. 'I allocated time yesterday' suggests that the time was successfully spent on the intended task. In the future tense, 할애할 것이다, it sounds like a formal promise or a planned schedule. Using this verb correctly requires paying attention to the formality of the situation—it is rarely used in very casual slang but is the standard in any situation requiring a polite or objective tone.

Sentence Structure Breakdown: 1. Subject (often omitted)
2. Object (시간, 지면, etc.) + 을/를
3. Purpose (공부, 회의, etc.) + 에/위해
4. Verb (할애하다)

While 할애하다 might seem like a 'book word' to beginners, it is actually quite common in daily Korean life, provided you are in a professional or organized environment. One of the most common places you will hear it is in TV news and radio broadcasts. News anchors often use it when transitioning between segments. For example, 'We will allocate the rest of the program to the upcoming election results' (남은 방송 시간을 선거 결과 분석에 할애하겠습니다). This usage highlights the limited nature of broadcast time.

오늘 뉴스데스크에서는 이 문제를 집중적으로 할애하여 다루겠습니다.

Translation: Today's Newsdesk will allocate significant time to cover this issue intensively.

In workplace settings, the word is a staple of professional communication. During a meeting, a chairperson might say, 'Let's allocate 10 minutes for a Q&A session' (질의응답 시간을 10분 정도 할애합시다). It sounds much more professional than saying 'let's use' or 'let's have.' It shows that the chairperson is mindful of the schedule and respects the participants' time. Similarly, in written emails, you will see it in phrases like 'Thank you for allocating time for the interview' (인터뷰 시간을 할애해 주셔서 감사합니다).

Workplace Usage: Commonly used by project managers, team leaders, and in B2B emails to negotiate time and resources politely.

Another fascinating context is in academic lectures and textbooks. Professors often use 할애하다 to explain how a course is structured. 'I will allocate three weeks to the study of modern history' (현대사 연구에 3주를 할애할 것입니다). This usage helps students understand the weight and priority of different topics within a syllabus. In textbooks, you might see a note saying, 'This chapter allocates significant space to the discussion of ethics.'

You will also find 할애하다 in personal development content, such as self-help books or YouTube videos about productivity. Influencers might talk about 'allocating time for self-care' (자기 관리에 시간을 할애하다) or 'allocating a portion of your income to savings' (수입의 일부를 저축에 할애하다). In these contexts, the word carries a motivational tone, suggesting that you must be intentional and disciplined about how you use your limited resources to achieve your goals.

성공한 사람들은 매일 독서에 시간을 할애합니다.

Translation: Successful people allocate time for reading every day.

Finally, in literature and high-end journalism, the word is used to describe the focus of a narrative. A critic might write that a novel 'allocates too much space to secondary characters' (조연들에게 너무 많은 지면을 할애했다), implying a lack of balance. This abstract use of 'space' (지면) to mean 'narrative focus' is a classic example of how 할애하다 functions in sophisticated Korean discourse. By recognizing this word, you can better understand not just what is being said, but the importance the speaker or writer places on the subject.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using 할애하다 is using it for unlimited or trivial resources. Because 'allocate' or 'spend' in English can be used broadly, learners might say they 'allocated time' to sleep when they had nothing else to do. However, 할애하다 strictly implies that the resource was limited or that there were competing priorities. If you have an abundance of time, 쓰다 (to use) or 보내다 (to spend) is more natural.

Mistake 1: Misinterpreting Scarcity: Incorrect: 주말에 그냥 잠을 자는 데 시간을 할애했어요. (I allocated time to just sleeping on the weekend.)
Correct: 주말에 그냥 잠을 자며 시간을 보냈어요. (I spent the weekend just sleeping.)

Another common error is confusing 할애하다 with 아끼다 (to save/stint). While both relate to managing resources, 아끼다 is about preservation and not using something up, whereas 할애하다 is about the act of giving or distributing something precious. You 'allocate' time to a project, but you 'save' money for a house. They are different sides of the resource management coin.

돈을 할애해서 가방을 샀어요. (X) -> 돈을 써서 가방을 샀어요. (O)

Note: You don't 'allocate' money for a simple personal purchase; you just 'spend' it.

A third mistake involves formality levels. Using 할애하다 in a very casual conversation with close friends can sound overly stiff or even slightly sarcastic, as if you are making a big deal out of a small favor. For example, telling a friend 'I allocated 5 minutes to talk to you' using 할애하다 might sound like you are acting like a very busy, important person. In casual settings, stick to 내다 (as in 시간을 내다 - to make time).

Grammatically, learners sometimes forget the object markers or use the wrong particles for the target. Remember that the thing being given is always -을/를. If you say '시간에 공부를 할애하다,' you are saying you allocated 'study' to 'time,' which is backwards. It must be '시간을 공부에 할애하다' (allocated time to study). This reversal is a common syntax error for those translating directly from English 'spend study on time.'

Mistake Checklist: 1. Is the resource actually limited? (If not, use 쓰다)
2. Is the setting formal enough? (If not, use 내다)
3. Are the object markers correct? (Resource + 을/를)
4. Is it a gift/allocation? (If it's just preservation, use 아끼다)

Lastly, be careful with the Hanja-based meaning. While 할애 contains the character for 'love' (愛), it has nothing to do with romantic love or affection in modern usage. It is strictly a resource management term. Don't use it to say you 'allocated love' to your partner; that would sound extremely strange and mechanical!

To truly master 할애하다, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and near-synonyms. The most common alternative is 시간을 내다. While 할애하다 is formal and emphasizes sacrifice, 내다 (to make/produce) is more common in daily speech. '시간 좀 내 줄 수 있어?' (Can you make some time?) is the friendly version of '시간을 할애해 주시겠습니까?'

할애하다 vs. 시간을 내다: 할애하다: Formal, emphasizes that time is a precious resource, used in writing or speeches.
시간을 내다: Neutral to informal, used in daily conversation when asking to meet someone.

Another close synonym is 배분하다 (to distribute/allocate). However, 배분하다 is more technical and often refers to dividing a whole into parts among many people or tasks. It is frequently used in economics or logistics. 할애하다 is more about the act of 'giving up' a piece of your own resource for a specific cause.

수익을 주주들에게 배분하다. (Distribute profits to shareholders.)

Usage: Use 배분하다 for mathematical or systemic distribution.

In the context of effort or energy, 쏟다 (to pour) or 투입하다 (to input/invest) are often used. 쏟다 is very expressive and suggests total dedication (e.g., 열정을 쏟다 - to pour passion). 투입하다 is more clinical and often used in business or engineering (e.g., 인력을 투입하다 - to input manpower). 할애하다 sits in the middle—it is more formal than 쏟다 but more personal than 투입하다.

For 'space' specifically, you might see 배정하다 (to assign). This is common in office or school settings, like '배정된 좌석' (assigned seat). While 할애하다 focuses on the act of giving the space away, 배정하다 focuses on the administrative act of assigning it. If a newspaper editor 'allocates' space to an ad, they use 할애하다 to show they are giving it up from the editorial content.

Comparison Summary: 1. 사용하다/쓰다: Generic 'use'.
2. 내다: Informal 'make/spare' (time).
3. 배분하다: Technical 'distribute'.
4. 배정하다: Administrative 'assign'.
5. 투자하다: To 'invest' for a future return.

Finally, 투자하다 (to invest) is a strong alternative when the allocation is expected to bring a benefit later. You can 'allocate time' to study (할애하다), but if you want to emphasize that this study will lead to a great career, you can 'invest time' (시간을 투자하다). 할애하다 is about the present cost, while 투자하다 is about the future gain. Choosing the right one depends on whether you want to sound selfless (할애) or strategic (투자).

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The 'love' (愛) in the word refers to the value of the resource, not romantic affection. It implies that the thing being given is so important that giving it away is like 'cutting' a part of yourself.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK hɐɾɛɦɐdɐ

US hɑɾɛɦɑdɑ

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'hal', with a secondary stress on the third syllable 'ha'.

तुकबंदी

발효하다 (to ferment) 배려하다 (to consider) 장려하다 (to encourage) 우려하다 (to worry) 고려하다 (to consider) 격려하다 (to cheer) 처리하다 (to process) 수리하다 (to repair)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'ae' (애) as 'ai' (아이). It should be a single vowel sound.
Making the 'h' (ㅎ) sound too strong in the middle. It should flow smoothly.
Confusing the 'l' (ㄹ) with a hard English 'L'. It's a light flap.
Stressing the final 'da' (다). Korean verbs usually have a flat or falling intonation at the end.
Pronouncing 'hal' (할) like 'hall'. It's a shorter, crisper sound.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

Common in news and books, easy to recognize in context.

लिखना 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal particles and appropriate context.

बोलना 4/5

Natural usage requires understanding social hierarchy and formality.

श्रवण 3/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in formal broadcasts.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

시간 돈 주다 쓰다 내다

आगे सीखें

배분하다 투입하다 기여하다 헌신하다

उन्नत

안배하다 (to arrange/distribute) 할당하다 (to assign/allot)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

The Object Marker -을/를

시간**을** 할애하다.

The Indirect Object Marker -에 (Target)

공부**에** 시간을 할애하다.

The Benefactive -아/어 주다

할애**해 주셔서** 감사합니다.

The Intentional -고자 하다

지면을 **할애하고자** 합니다.

The Causative/Passive -되다

시간이 **할애되었다**.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

선생님, 시간을 할애해 주셔서 감사합니다.

Teacher, thank you for sparing your time.

Uses -아/어 주셔서 to show gratitude for the action.

저는 매일 운동에 시간을 할애해요.

I allocate time for exercise every day.

Simple present tense with the particle -에 for the target.

이 책은 그림에 많은 지면을 할애해요.

This book allocates many pages to pictures.

지면 (space/page) is the object.

회의를 위해 10분을 할애합시다.

Let's allocate 10 minutes for the meeting.

Uses -읍시다 for a formal suggestion.

그는 공부에 시간을 많이 할애해요.

He allocates a lot of time to studying.

Adverb '많이' modifies the verb.

부모님은 저에게 시간을 할애해 주셨어요.

My parents spared time for me.

Past tense with honorifics.

우리는 대화에 시간을 할애해야 해요.

We need to allocate time for conversation.

Uses -아/어야 하다 for necessity.

주말에는 취미에 시간을 할애하고 싶어요.

I want to allocate time to my hobbies on the weekend.

Uses -고 싶다 for desire.

바쁘시겠지만 잠시만 시간을 할애해 주시겠습니까?

I know you're busy, but could you spare a moment?

Uses -시겠습니까 for a very polite request.

이번 주말은 가족 여행에 시간을 할애할 거예요.

I will allocate this weekend to a family trip.

Future tense -을 거예요.

신문은 이 사건에 많은 지면을 할애했다.

The newspaper allocated a lot of space to this incident.

Formal written style (plain form).

건강을 위해 매일 한 시간을 할애하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to allocate one hour every day for your health.

Uses -는 것이 중요하다 (It is important to...).

그는 자신의 모든 에너지를 이 프로젝트에 할애했다.

He allocated all his energy to this project.

Uses '모든 에너지' as a metaphorical resource.

질문을 위해 시간을 조금 더 할애해 주세요.

Please allocate a little more time for questions.

Request form -해 주세요.

우리는 환경 보호에 더 많은 예산을 할애해야 합니다.

We must allocate more budget to environmental protection.

Formal 'must' -해야 합니다.

그녀는 매일 아침 명상에 시간을 할애합니다.

She allocates time for meditation every morning.

Formal polite -습니다.

성공적인 프로젝트를 위해서는 기획 단계에 충분한 시간을 할애해야 한다.

For a successful project, one must allocate sufficient time to the planning stage.

Emphasizes '충분한 시간' (sufficient time).

이 잡지는 패션뿐만 아니라 문화 예술에도 많은 지면을 할애하고 있다.

This magazine allocates a lot of space not only to fashion but also to culture and art.

Uses '뿐만 아니라' (not only... but also).

바쁜 일정 속에서도 봉사 활동에 시간을 할애하는 모습이 보기 좋습니다.

It's good to see you allocating time for volunteer work even in your busy schedule.

Uses -는 모습이 보기 좋다 to compliment someone.

작가는 주인공의 심리 묘사에 많은 부분을 할애하여 글을 썼다.

The author wrote the book by allocating a large part to describing the protagonist's psychology.

Uses '부분' (part) as the object.

회사는 신입 사원 교육에 상당한 예산을 할애하기로 결정했습니다.

The company has decided to allocate a significant budget to training new employees.

-기로 결정하다 (decided to...).

발표 시간의 절반을 토론에 할애하면 어떨까요?

How about allocating half of the presentation time to discussion?

-면 어떨까요 (How about...).

그는 매주 토요일 오후를 독서에 할애하고 있습니다.

He is allocating every Saturday afternoon to reading.

-고 있다 for ongoing habit.

연구원은 실험의 정확성을 위해 많은 시간을 할애했다.

The researcher allocated a lot of time for the accuracy of the experiment.

Focuses on '정확성' (accuracy).

이 보고서는 사회적 약자들의 권익 보호를 위한 정책 제안에 상당한 지면을 할애하고 있다.

This report allocates significant space to policy proposals for protecting the rights of the socially disadvantaged.

Complex noun phrase as the target.

효율적인 시간 관리를 위해서는 매일의 일정을 우선순위에 따라 할애하는 습관이 필요하다.

For efficient time management, a habit of allocating daily schedules according to priority is necessary.

Uses '우선순위에 따라' (according to priority).

교수님께서 귀중한 시간을 할애해 주신 덕분에 제 논문이 큰 진전을 보였습니다.

Thanks to the professor sparing his precious time, my thesis has made great progress.

-ㄴ 덕분에 (thanks to...).

정부는 청년 실업 문제 해결을 위해 내년 예산의 상당 부분을 할애할 방침이다.

The government plans to allocate a significant portion of next year's budget to solving the youth unemployment problem.

Uses '방침이다' (plan/policy).

작가는 소설의 도입부에서 배경 설명에 너무 많은 지면을 할애한 나머지 전개가 다소 느려졌다.

The author allocated so much space to background explanation in the beginning that the pace became somewhat slow.

-ㄴ 나머지 (as a result of too much...).

자기 계발을 위해 하루에 단 30분이라도 할애하는 의지가 중요하다.

The will to allocate even just 30 minutes a day for self-development is important.

-이라도 (even just...).

이 다큐멘터리는 멸종 위기 동물의 실태를 알리는 데 전체 분량의 80%를 할애했다.

This documentary allocated 80% of its total length to informing about the reality of endangered animals.

Uses percentage with the verb.

그는 바쁜 업무 중에도 후배들의 질문에 답변하기 위해 기꺼이 시간을 할애한다.

Despite his busy work, he willingly allocates time to answer his juniors' questions.

Adverb '기꺼이' (willingly).

본 논문은 기술적 분석보다는 이론적 배경의 정립에 더 많은 비중을 할애하여 논의를 전개하고자 한다.

This paper intends to develop the discussion by allocating more weight to establishing the theoretical background rather than technical analysis.

Uses '비중' (weight/importance) and -고자 하다 (intend to).

현대 미술사에서 이 작가의 업적을 평가하기 위해 한 장(章) 전체를 할애하는 것은 결코 지나치지 않다.

Allocating an entire chapter to evaluate this artist's achievements in modern art history is by no means excessive.

Uses '결코 -지 않다' (by no means).

정치권이 민생 안정보다는 정쟁에 너무 많은 에너지를 할애하고 있다는 비판이 거세다.

Criticism is strong that the political sphere is allocating too much energy to political strife rather than stabilizing the people's livelihood.

Uses '비판이 거세다' (criticism is fierce).

기업의 사회적 책임을 다하기 위해 수익의 일부를 지역 사회 공헌 활동에 할애하는 기업들이 늘고 있다.

The number of companies allocating a portion of their profits to community contribution activities to fulfill their social responsibility is increasing.

Uses '사회적 책임' (CSR).

그 비평가는 영화의 미학적 완성도를 분석하는 데 상당한 공을 할애하며 극찬을 아끼지 않았다.

The critic devoted significant effort to analyzing the aesthetic perfection of the film and did not spare high praise.

Uses '공을 할애하다' (to devote effort/painstaking care).

제한된 시간 내에 모든 의제를 다루기 어렵다면, 핵심 쟁점에만 집중적으로 시간을 할애할 필요가 있다.

If it is difficult to cover all agendas within the limited time, it is necessary to allocate time intensively only to the core issues.

Uses '집중적으로' (intensively).

박물관은 이번 특별 전시를 위해 별도의 전시 공간을 대폭 할애하여 관람객을 맞이하고 있다.

The museum is welcoming visitors by significantly allocating a separate exhibition space for this special exhibition.

Uses '대폭' (significantly/drastically).

언론이 자극적인 보도에만 치중하여 정작 중요한 사회적 의제에는 지면을 할애하지 않는 현상이 우려된다.

There is concern about the phenomenon where the media focuses only on sensational reporting and does not allocate space to truly important social agendas.

Uses '치중하다' (to focus solely on).

인간의 유한한 삶 속에서 무엇에 가치를 두고 시간을 할애할 것인가는 실존적 고민의 핵심이다.

In the finite life of a human, what one values and allocates time to is the core of existential concern.

Abstract philosophical usage.

국가 예산의 배분은 단순한 산술적 계산을 넘어, 국가가 지향하는 가치관의 우선순위에 따라 할애되어야 한다.

The distribution of the national budget should go beyond simple arithmetic calculations and be allocated according to the priorities of the values the nation aims for.

Passive '할애되어야 한다'.

고전 문학의 정수를 이해하기 위해서는 텍스트의 표면적 의미를 넘어 행간을 읽는 데 충분한 사유의 시간을 할애해야 한다.

To understand the essence of classical literature, one must allocate sufficient time for contemplation to read between the lines beyond the surface meaning of the text.

Uses '사유의 시간' (time for contemplation).

역사학자들은 이 시기의 변혁을 설명하기 위해 사료의 검증과 해석에 방대한 지면을 할애하며 학술적 논쟁을 이어갔다.

Historians continued academic debates by allocating vast amounts of space to the verification and interpretation of historical materials to explain the transformation of this period.

Uses '방대한' (vast).

예술가는 자신의 창작 혼을 작품에 오롯이 할애함으로써 시대를 초월하는 걸작을 탄생시킨다.

An artist gives birth to a masterpiece that transcends time by fully allocating their creative soul to the work.

Uses '오롯이' (entirely/fully).

정보의 홍수 시대에 비판적 사고를 견지하기 위해서는 정보를 선별하고 분석하는 데 더 많은 지적 에너지를 할애해야 한다.

To maintain critical thinking in the age of information flood, one must allocate more intellectual energy to selecting and analyzing information.

Uses '지적 에너지' (intellectual energy).

사회적 합의를 도출하는 과정에서 소수자의 목소리에 귀를 기울이고 그들의 의견을 경청하는 데 시간을 할애하는 것은 민주주의의 기본 원칙이다.

Allocating time to listen to the voices of minorities and listen carefully to their opinions in the process of deriving social consensus is a basic principle of democracy.

Gerund-like usage with '-는 것'.

우주의 광대함에 비하면 인간의 역사는 찰나에 불과하지만, 우리는 그 짧은 순간에 문명을 꽃피우기 위해 모든 지혜를 할애해 왔다.

Compared to the vastness of the universe, human history is but a moment, but we have allocated all our wisdom to make civilization bloom in that short time.

Uses '모든 지혜' (all wisdom).

समानार्थी शब्द

내어주다 배분하다 할당하다 바치다

विलोम शब्द

아끼다 낭비하다

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

시간을 할애하다

지면을 할애하다

예산을 할애하다

노력을 할애하다

부분을 할애하다

기꺼이 할애하다

상당히 할애하다

우선적으로 할애하다

분량을 할애하다

정력을 할애하다

सामान्य वाक्यांश

시간을 할애해 주셔서 감사합니다

— A standard formal thank-you for someone's time.

인터뷰에 시간을 할애해 주셔서 감사합니다.

잠시 시간을 할애해 주시겠습니까?

— A polite way to ask for a moment of someone's time.

잠시 시간을 할애해 주시겠습니까? 드릴 말씀이 있습니다.

많은 지면을 할애하다

— To give a lot of space in a publication to a specific topic.

이번 잡지는 환경 문제에 많은 지면을 할애했다.

예산의 일부를 할애하다

— To set aside a portion of a budget for a specific task.

홍보 비용으로 예산의 일부를 할애했다.

공부를 위해 시간을 할애하다

— To dedicate time specifically for studying.

그는 매일 밤 한 시간을 영어 공부를 위해 할애한다.

정성을 할애하다

— To put care and sincerity into something.

선물을 준비하는 데 많은 정성을 할애했다.

비중을 할애하다

— To give weight or importance to something in a discussion or plan.

보고서는 원인 분석에 더 많은 비중을 할애했다.

휴식에 시간을 할애하다

— To intentionally set aside time for resting.

건강을 위해 주말은 휴식에 시간을 할애하세요.

독서에 시간을 할애하다

— To dedicate time to reading books.

그녀는 아무리 바빠도 독서에 시간을 할애한다.

운동에 시간을 할애하다

— To dedicate time to physical exercise.

점심 시간을 이용해 운동에 시간을 할애하고 있다.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

할애하다 vs 사용하다

Generic 'use'. '할애하다' is for limited/precious resources.

할애하다 vs 아끼다

To save/stint. '할애하다' is to give/allocate.

할애하다 vs 소비하다

To consume/spend. '할애하다' has a more positive, intentional nuance.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"금쪽같은 시간을 할애하다"

— To spare time that is as precious as gold.

그는 금쪽같은 시간을 할애해 나를 도와주었다.

Empathetic

"지면이 허락하는 한"

— As much as the allocated space allows.

지면이 허락하는 한 자세히 설명하겠습니다.

Formal/Written

"쪼개어 할애하다"

— To split up and allocate even tiny bits of time.

바쁜 시간을 쪼개어 봉사 활동에 할애했다.

Admiring

"아낌없이 할애하다"

— To allocate generously without stinting.

그는 후배들을 위해 지식을 아낌없이 할애했다.

Praiseworthy

"우선순위를 할애하다"

— To allocate based on priority (metaphorical).

중요한 일에 우선순위를 할애하는 것이 지혜다.

Formal

"몸을 할애하다"

— To dedicate one's physical presence (rare/formal).

그는 국가를 위해 자신의 몸을 할애했다.

Literary

"마음을 할애하다"

— To give one's attention or care to something.

남의 아픔에 마음을 할애할 줄 아는 사람이 되자.

Poetic

"눈길을 할애하다"

— To give one's attention or a glance to something.

그는 화려한 광고에 잠시 눈길을 할애했다.

Literary

"귀를 할애하다"

— To give one's ear (listen) to something.

그는 친구의 고민에 귀를 할애했다.

Poetic

"손길을 할애하다"

— To lend a helping hand (allocate effort).

이웃의 어려움에 따뜻한 손길을 할애합시다.

Formal/Public Service

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

할애하다 vs 할당하다

Both mean allocate.

할당하다 is more about 'assigning a quota' (e.g., assigning a task to a person). 할애하다 is about 'giving up a part of your own resource'.

각자에게 업무를 할당했다 (Assigned tasks to each).

할애하다 vs 배분하다

Both involve distribution.

배분하다 is technical/mathematical distribution of a whole. 할애하다 is more personal/intentional sparing.

수익을 공평하게 배분했다.

할애하다 vs 내다

Both used for time.

내다 is informal/neutral. 할애하다 is formal.

시간 좀 내 줘 vs 시간을 할애해 주십시오.

할애하다 vs 바치다

Both involve giving time/effort.

바치다 is 'dedicate/devote' in an extreme, often lifelong sense. 할애하다 is more about specific portions of time.

조국에 목숨을 바치다.

할애하다 vs 투자하다

Both involve putting in resources.

투자하다 expects a return. 할애하다 focuses on the act of sparing.

주식에 돈을 투자하다.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

[Time]을 [Activity]에 할애하다

1시간을 운동에 할애해요.

[Time]을 할애해 주셔서 감사합니다

시간을 할애해 주셔서 감사합니다.

[Space]를 [Topic]에 할애하다

지면을 광고에 할애했다.

[Budget]의 일부를 [Purpose]에 할애하다

예산의 일부를 장학금에 할애했다.

[Resource]를 할애할 방침이다

시간을 더 할애할 방침입니다.

[Topic]에 상당한 비중을 할애하다

경제 문제에 상당한 비중을 할애했다.

[Effort]를 할애하여 ~하다

노력을 할애하여 작품을 완성했다.

[Abstract]을 오롯이 할애하다

창작 혼을 작품에 오롯이 할애했다.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

할애 (allocation/sparing)

क्रिया

할애하다 (to allocate/spare)

할애되다 (to be allocated)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in professional and written Korean.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using '할애하다' for trivial, unlimited time. → Using '쓰다' or '보내다'.
If you have all day to waste, you aren't 'allocating' time to watch TV; you're just spending it.
Saying '시간에 공부를 할애하다'. → 시간을 공부에 할애하다.
The resource (time) must be the object with '을/를'.
Using it with friends for small favors. → 시간 좀 내 줘.
'할애하다' can sound too stiff or even arrogant if used in a casual setting.
Confusing it with '아끼다' (to save). → 돈을 아끼다 (Save money).
You don't 'allocate' money to your savings account in common speech; you 'save' it.
Pronouncing it as 'har-ae'. → hal-ae (할애).
The 'ㄹ' sound should be a clear flap, not an English 'R'.

सुझाव

Object Marker

Always use 을/를 with the resource (time, space, budget) you are allocating.

Politeness

Use this word when you want to show that you value the other person's busy schedule.

Essay Structure

Use '지면을 할애하다' in the introduction of your essay to explain your focus.

Hanja Power

Remember the 'Cut' + 'Love' root to never forget the meaning of 'sacrificial allocation.'

Tone

Keep your tone calm and professional when using this word; it doesn't fit high-energy slang contexts.

News Cues

When you hear '할애', expect a transition to a specific, focused topic in a broadcast.

Time Management

In Korean productivity blogs, '할애' is the keyword for 'intentional time blocking.'

Meeting Etiquette

When leading a meeting, use '할애합시다' to sound like a respectful but firm leader.

Context Clues

If you see '지면' (page), '할애하다' almost always follows in a publishing context.

Respect

Using this word shows you understand the Korean concept of valuing someone else's effort and time.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Hal' (할) as 'Half' and 'Ae' (애) as 'Affection/Love'. You are giving 'Half' of your 'Affectionate' time to someone else.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a person cutting a slice of a precious gold cake (representing time) and handing it to a friend.

Word Web

Time Space Budget Sacrifice Formal Priority Scarcity Professional

चैलेंज

Try to use '할애하다' in a sentence today when describing your study schedule to a teacher or partner.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Hanja characters 割 (갈 - cut) and 愛 (애 - love).

मूल अर्थ: Literally 'to cut off something one loves.' Historically, it meant giving away something precious.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Do not use '할애하다' when talking to children or very close friends about trivial things, as it can sound sarcastic or cold.

In English, we often just say 'make time' or 'find time.' '할애하다' is much more formal, similar to 'allocate' or 'devote' in a high-level corporate speech.

Often used in the opening remarks of the 'KBS News 9' or other major news programs. Common in academic prefaces where authors thank colleagues for their time. Frequently appears in government white papers regarding budget allocation.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Professional Emails

시간을 할애해 주셔서 감사합니다.
잠시 시간을 할애해 주실 수 있는지 여쭙고 싶습니다.
귀하의 일정 중 일부를 할애해 주십시오.
인터뷰를 위해 시간을 할애해 주셔서 고맙습니다.

Academic Writing

이 장에서는 원인 분석에 많은 지면을 할애한다.
이론적 고찰에 상당한 부분을 할애하였다.
연구의 배경을 설명하는 데 시간을 할애했다.
본 논문은 사례 연구에 비중을 할애한다.

News/Media

오늘 뉴스는 이 사건을 집중적으로 할애하여 보도합니다.
남은 시간은 스포츠 소식에 할애하겠습니다.
지면 관계상 모든 내용을 할애하지 못했습니다.
방송 분량의 절반을 토론에 할애했다.

Self-Improvement

자기 계발에 시간을 할애하세요.
명상에 10분을 할애하는 습관을 들이세요.
운동에 시간을 할애하는 것은 건강의 기본입니다.
배움에 정력을 할애해야 합니다.

Budgeting

교육 예산을 더 할애해야 한다.
신규 사업에 자금을 할애했다.
비상금으로 일부를 할애해 두었다.
연구 개발비에 많은 예산을 할애했다.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"바쁘신데 저를 위해 시간을 할애해 주실 수 있나요?"

"평소에 취미 생활에 시간을 얼마나 할애하시나요?"

"이번 프로젝트의 기획 단계에 어느 정도의 시간을 할애할까요?"

"신문의 지면을 할애해서 광고를 내고 싶습니다."

"우리가 이 문제에 대해 더 많은 시간을 할애해야 한다고 생각하시나요?"

डायरी विषय

오늘 하루 중 가장 의미 있게 시간을 할애한 일은 무엇인가요?

만약 당신에게 여분의 예산이 생긴다면, 어느 분야에 가장 많이 할애하고 싶나요?

성공을 위해 당신이 기꺼이 할애할 수 있는 것은 무엇인가요?

최근 읽은 책이나 본 영화가 어떤 주제에 가장 많은 부분을 할애했나요?

자신의 발전을 위해 매일 30분씩 할애하고 싶은 활동이 있나요?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Yes, but it is less common than using it for time or space. When used for money, it implies allocating a portion of a tight budget to a specific cause. For example, '정부는 복지에 예산을 할애했다.'

It is used in professional daily conversation (office, school) but rarely between close friends unless they are being intentionally formal or serious.

'시간을 내다' is like 'making time' in English. It is neutral. '시간을 할애하다' is like 'allocating/sparing time' and sounds much more formal and respectful.

Usually no, unless the object represents 'space' or 'portion.' You wouldn't 'allocate' an apple, but you could 'allocate' space on a shelf (공간을 할애하다).

No, it is generally positive or neutral. It shows intentionality and respect for the resource.

'시간을 할애해 주셔서 감사합니다' is the perfect formal way to say this in Korean.

Yes, '할애되다' (to be allocated) is used in formal reports. E.g., '많은 예산이 이 사업에 할애되었다.'

Yes, to sound serious about them. '저는 매일 그림 그리는 데 시간을 할애합니다.'

割 (Cut) and 愛 (Love). It means 'cutting off something precious.'

Yes, it frequently appears in TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced) reading and listening sections.

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