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B1 noun #5,000 よく出る 10分で読める

حرم

haram 上位5,000

練習する例文メモとヒント حرم 30秒で

解説 حرم in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to recognize common words and phrases. While 'حرم' is unlikely to be encountered or used by an A1 learner in its campus meaning, they might have been exposed to the root 'حرم' in very basic contexts like 'حرام' (forbidden) in a general sense, though not in relation to educational institutions. The concept of a university campus is far beyond the scope of A1 vocabulary.

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A2 learners can understand simple sentences and common expressions related to immediate needs. They might start to recognize 'حرم' if they hear it in a very clear and repeated context, perhaps in a simple sentence about a school or a place. However, they would not be able to use it independently or understand its nuances. The primary association might still be with 'forbidden' rather than 'campus'.

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At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. 'حرم' in the context of a university campus becomes relevant here. Learners at this level can understand sentences like 'I go to the university campus' if presented clearly. They can also begin to use 'حرم الجامعة' or 'الحرم الجامعي' in simple sentences when prompted or when discussing university life. The distinction between the 'campus' meaning and the 'forbidden' meaning starts to be understood with sufficient context.

B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible. At this level, 'حرم' is fully understood as 'campus', and learners can use it flexibly in sentences, understand its collocations like 'الحرم الجامعي', and differentiate it from other meanings of the root 'حرم'. They can discuss campus life, events, and facilities using this term naturally.

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C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. 'حرم' is a familiar word, and its use in discussions about higher education, urban planning related to universities, or academic policies is well within their grasp. They can appreciate the subtleties of its usage and its specific application to university environments.

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C2 learners have a near-native command of the language. They can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. For C2 learners, 'حرم' is simply one of many vocabulary items related to educational institutions, understood in all its nuances and contexts. They can use it precisely and appropriately in any discussion related to university campuses.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

حرم 30秒で

The Arabic word 'حرم' refers to a university or college campus.
It includes all buildings, grounds, and facilities of the institution.
Commonly used as 'حرم الجامعة' or 'الحرم الجامعي'.
Distinguish from the meaning 'forbidden' or 'sacred'.

Core Meaning: The Arabic word 'حرم' (haram) in this context refers specifically to the campus of a university or college. It encompasses the entire area, including all the buildings, facilities, and grounds that constitute the academic institution. It's not just about a single building, but the whole complex dedicated to higher education.

Usage Context: You will frequently hear this word when discussing university life, academic activities, or when giving directions to an educational institution. It's a common term in everyday conversations among students, faculty, and staff. For instance, someone might ask about events happening on 'حرم الجامعة' (the university campus) or mention needing to be on 'حرم الكلية' (the college campus) by a certain time. It's also used in official announcements and university publications to delineate the physical space of the institution.

Beyond the Literal: While its primary meaning here is the physical campus, the root 'حرم' also carries connotations of sanctity, prohibition, or being off-limits in other contexts, often related to religious sites like mosques or sacred areas. However, in the academic context, it solely denotes the university grounds without any of the religious or prohibitive implications. This distinction is important to grasp when encountering the word in different situations.

Many students spend most of their time on حرم الجامعة.

The administration is planning new facilities within the حرم الجامعي.

We met at the entrance of the حرم for the orientation.

Basic Sentence Structure: The word 'حرم' (haram) is a noun and typically functions as the subject or object in a sentence. It is often used with definite articles ('ال') or possessive pronouns. When referring to a specific university campus, it's almost always followed by 'الجامعة' (al-jāmiʿa - the university) or its adjectival form 'الجامعي' (al-jāmiʿī - the university, as an adjective). For example, 'الحرم الجامعي' (al-ḥaram al-jāmiʿī) is the most common way to say 'the university campus'.

Examples with Verbs: You can use 'حرم' with verbs indicating movement, location, or activities. For instance, 'ذهبت إلى حرم الجامعة' (Dhahabtu ilā ḥaram al-jāmiʿa - I went to the university campus). 'تقع المكتبة في وسط حرم الكلية' (Taqaʿu al-maktaba fī wasaṭ ḥaram al-kulliyya - The library is located in the center of the college campus). 'يوجد العديد من الأنشطة في حرم الجامعة خلال العطلة' (Yūjadu al-ʿadīd min al-anshiṭa fī ḥaram al-jāmiʿa khilāla al-ʿuṭla - There are many activities on the university campus during the break).

Describing the Campus: Adjectives can be used to describe the campus. 'حرم الجامعة كبير وجميل' (Ḥaram al-jāmiʿa kabīr wa jamīl - The university campus is large and beautiful). 'الحرم الجامعي مليء بالطلاب' (Al-ḥaram al-jāmiʿī malīʾ bil-ṭullāb - The university campus is full of students). You can also use prepositions to specify locations within the campus: 'المطعم يقع في الجزء الشمالي من الحرم' (Al-maṭʿam yaqaʿu fī al-juzʾ al-shamālī min al-ḥaram - The restaurant is located in the northern part of the campus).

We will hold the graduation ceremony at the main حرم.

The new library is a significant addition to our حرم الجامعي.

University Admissions and Tours: During university open days, campus tours, and admissions presentations, you'll constantly hear 'حرم' used to describe the physical space prospective students will be exploring. Guides will say things like, 'Welcome to our beautiful حرم!' or 'This is the main building located in the heart of the حرم الجامعي.'

Student Life and Activities: When students discuss where events are happening, where to find facilities, or simply where they spend their days, 'حرم' is the go-to word. 'The concert will be held in the open area of the حرم.' 'I left my books in the library on حرم the science faculty.'

Academic and Administrative Announcements: Official communications from the university, such as notices about construction, security alerts, or event schedules, will often refer to the campus using 'حرم'. For example, 'Access to the northern section of the حرم will be restricted tomorrow.' 'Please ensure you have your ID when entering the حرم الجامعي.'

News Reports and Local Media: When universities are in the news, whether for achievements, protests, or other events, reporters will use 'حرم' to specify the location. 'Protesters gathered on the حرم of the university.' 'The new research center was inaugurated within the حرم of the engineering faculty.'

Conversations with Faculty and Staff: Discussions about meeting points, office locations, or departmental boundaries will frequently involve 'حرم'. 'My office is located in Building C, on the حرم.' 'Please wait for me at the main gate of the حرم.'

The university is expanding its facilities within the حرم الجامعي.

Students are encouraged to explore all areas of the حرم.

Confusing with 'Forbidden' or 'Sacred': The most significant mistake learners make is confusing the academic meaning of 'حرم' (campus) with its more common meaning of 'forbidden', 'sacred', or 'sanctuary', often associated with religious sites like mosques or specific areas in the Islamic world. While the root is the same, the context is crucial. Using 'حرم' to mean 'campus' when the context is religious, or vice versa, will lead to misunderstanding. For example, saying 'The library is forbidden' when you mean 'The library is on campus' would be incorrect. The correct usage for campus is almost always 'حرم الجامعة' or 'الحرم الجامعي'.

Omitting 'الجامعة' or 'الجامعي': While 'حرم' can stand alone in very specific contexts, in everyday conversation about universities, simply saying 'حرم' without specifying 'الجامعة' or 'الجامعي' can sometimes sound incomplete or ambiguous, especially to non-native speakers. It's much clearer and more natural to say 'الحرم الجامعي' (the university campus) or 'حرم الجامعة' (university campus). Forgetting to add these specifiers can make your sentence less precise.

Incorrect Gender/Number Agreement: 'حرم' is a singular noun. When referring to multiple campuses or parts of a campus, you should use appropriate plural forms or rephrase. For example, saying 'أنا في الحرمات' (I am in the campuses) would likely be incorrect unless you are referring to distinct, separate campuses. More commonly, you would refer to 'مباني الحرم' (buildings of the campus) or describe different sections of a single campus. Ensure adjectives modifying 'حرم' or 'الحرم الجامعي' agree in gender and number, though 'الحرم الجامعي' itself is masculine singular.

Misplacing 'حرم' in Compound Sentences: When constructing complex sentences, ensure 'حرم' is placed correctly as a noun. For instance, avoid using it as a verb unless it's part of a different verbal root and meaning. Also, ensure that prepositions and conjunctions are used correctly with it. For example, saying 'الجامعة حرم' (The university is campus) is grammatically awkward and semantically incorrect. It should be 'الجامعة لها حرم' (The university has a campus) or 'هذا حرم الجامعة' (This is the university campus).

Literal Translation from English: Directly translating 'campus' in all situations might lead to using 'حرم' where another Arabic word might be more appropriate, or vice-versa. While 'حرم' is the primary term for a university campus, be aware of other terms if the context shifts slightly. However, for the specific meaning of university grounds, 'حرم' is the standard. The mistake comes from assuming 'campus' in English always translates to 'حرم' in Arabic without considering the nuances of the Arabic word itself.

Incorrect: The mosque is حرم. (Meaning: The mosque is a campus - incorrect)
Correct: The mosque is sacred. (This would use a different Arabic word, not 'حرم' in this sense.)

Incorrect: I study in the حرم. (Ambiguous)
Correct: I study in the حرم الجامعة. (Clear: I study on the university campus.)

الحرم الجامعي (Al-Haram Al-Jāmiʿī): This is the most common and direct equivalent of 'university campus'. It's formed by using 'الحرم' (the campus) with the adjective 'الجامعي' (university). It's a compound noun phrase that leaves no room for ambiguity and is widely understood and used.

Example: 'توجد حدائق جميلة في الحرم الجامعي.' (There are beautiful gardens on the university campus.)

حرم الجامعة (Haram Al-Jāmiʿa): This is another very common way to refer to a university campus. It uses 'حرم' (campus) followed by the noun 'الجامعة' (the university) in an 'idafa' (possessive) construction. It essentially means 'the campus of the university'. It is interchangeable with 'الحرم الجامعي' in most contexts.

Example: 'الطلاب يتجمعون في حرم الجامعة قبل المحاضرات.' (Students gather on the university campus before lectures.)

أراضي الجامعة (Arāḍī Al-Jāmiʿa): This phrase means 'university grounds' or 'university lands'. It focuses more on the physical land area rather than the buildings and facilities as a whole complex. It can be used, but it's less common for referring to the entire campus environment than 'حرم'. It might be used when discussing land development or the extent of the university's property.

Example: 'تخطط الجامعة لتوسيع أراضي الجامعة في المستقبل.' (The university plans to expand its grounds in the future.)

مباني الجامعة (Mabānī Al-Jāmiʿa): This phrase means 'university buildings'. It specifically refers to the structures on campus, not the entire area including open spaces. If someone is talking about a specific building or the collection of buildings, this term might be used. However, 'حرم' encompasses both buildings and grounds.

Example: 'أنا أعمل في أحد مباني الجامعة الواقعة في الطرف الشرقي.' (I work in one of the university buildings located on the east end.)

مجمع الجامعة (Mujammaʿ Al-Jāmiʿa): This means 'university complex' or 'university compound'. It's a good alternative to 'حرم' and implies a self-contained area with various facilities. It's often used for larger institutions or when emphasizing the integrated nature of the campus.

Example: 'هذا مجمع الجامعة حديث ويحتوي على أحدث التقنيات.' (This university complex is modern and contains the latest technologies.)

الكلية (Al-Kulliyya): This specifically means 'college' or 'faculty' (within a university). While a college is part of a university's campus, 'الكلية' refers to a specific academic department or institution, not the entire university grounds. You might hear 'حرم الكلية' (college campus) to refer to the grounds of a specific college.

Example: 'ذهبت إلى الكلية لمقابلة الأستاذ.' (I went to the college to meet the professor.)

Comparison: الحرم الجامعي refers to the entire university grounds and buildings, while مباني الجامعة refers only to the buildings themselves.

Synonym Example: You can say 'Let's meet at the حرم الجامعة' or 'Let's meet at the مجمع الجامعة' and be understood as referring to the university campus.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'haram' in Arabic can refer to a sacred sanctuary, like the Kaaba in Mecca, or a forbidden action. This duality of meaning – 'sacred' and 'forbidden' – stems from the same root concept of being set apart. The academic meaning of 'campus' is a specialized development of the 'sacred' or 'set apart' aspect, implying a dedicated, protected, and distinct area for education.

発音ガイド

UK /ħɑːrɑm/

US /ħɑːrɑm/

The stress falls on the first syllable: HA-ram.

韻が合う語

salam kalam qalam haram (forbidden) maram gharam tarahum darham

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ḥ' as a regular English 'h' or 'r'. It requires a specific guttural sound.
Shortening the long 'a' sound.
Confusing it with the word 'haram' (forbidden), which has a similar spelling but different pronunciation and meaning.

難易度

読解 3/5

For B1 learners, understanding 'حرم' in context, especially when combined with 'الجامعة' or 'الجامعي', is achievable. However, distinguishing it from its other meanings might require careful attention to the surrounding words and the overall topic.

ライティング 3/5

B1 learners can use 'حرم' in simple sentences, particularly the common phrases like 'الحرم الجامعي'. Overuse or incorrect usage, especially confusing it with 'forbidden', is a potential issue.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronouncing the 'ḥ' sound correctly can be challenging. Learners can use 'الحرم الجامعي' effectively in discussions about university life, but might hesitate to use 'حرم' alone due to potential ambiguity.

リスニング 3/5

Recognizing 'حرم' in spoken Arabic, especially in fast conversations, can be difficult due to the unique 'ḥ' sound and the potential for it to be part of longer phrases like 'الحرم الجامعي'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

جامعة (university) كلية (college) مبنى (building) مكان (place) دراسة (study) طالب (student) أستاذ (professor)

次に学ぶ

مختبر (laboratory) مكتبة (library) قاعة محاضرات (lecture hall) سكن طلابي (student housing) حديقة الجامعة (university garden) إدارة الجامعة (university administration)

上級

منشأة أكاديمية (academic facility) بيئة تعليمية (learning environment) تنمية جامعية (university development) حياة أكاديمية (academic life) بنية تحتية (infrastructure)

知っておくべき文法

Idāfa Construction (Possessive Structure)

The phrase 'حرم الجامعة' (ḥaram al-jāmiʿa) is an example of idāfa, where the first noun ('حرم') is indefinite in meaning but definite in form (without tanwin) and the second noun ('الجامعة') is definite and in the genitive case (implied). This structure means 'the campus of the university'.

Adjective Agreement

When an adjective describes 'الحرم الجامعي', it must agree in gender and number. Since 'الحرم الجامعي' is masculine singular, adjectives modifying it will also be masculine singular. Example: 'الحرم الجامعي واسعٌ' (The university campus is spacious).

Prepositional Phrases of Location

Phrases like 'داخل الحرم' (inside the campus) and 'خارج الحرم' (outside the campus) use prepositions to indicate location relative to the campus. These are very common.

Passive Voice (Majhool)

Announcements often use the passive voice. For example, 'تم إغلاق جزء من الحرم' (A part of the campus was closed) uses 'تم' + the verbal noun, a common way to form the passive.

Use of 'يوجد' (Yūjad - there is/are)

'يوجد العديد من المرافق في الحرم الجامعي' (There are many facilities on the university campus). This is a standard way to state the existence of something.

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レベル別の例文

هذا مكان كبير.

This is a big place.

Simple declarative sentence, 'مكان' (place) is a general term.

الجامعة لها مكان جميل.

The university has a beautiful place.

'لها' (has) is used to indicate possession. 'مكان جميل' (beautiful place) is a simple descriptive phrase.

أين هو مكان الدراسة؟

Where is the study place?

Question using 'أين' (where) and 'مكان الدراسة' (study place).

أنا ذاهب إلى المكان.

I am going to the place.

Simple present continuous action. 'المكان' (the place) refers to a previously mentioned or understood location.

هل هذا هو حرم؟

Is this the campus?

A direct question testing recognition. 'حرم' is used here without the common additions, which might be confusing without context.

أنا أحب هذا المكان.

I like this place.

Expressing a feeling about a place.

المكان واسع جداً.

The place is very wide/spacious.

Using an adjective 'واسع' (spacious) to describe the 'مكان'.

هل هذا حرم جامعي؟

Is this a university campus?

Using 'حرم جامعي' as an indefinite noun phrase, closer to the target meaning.

الطلاب يقضون معظم وقتهم في حرم الجامعة.

Students spend most of their time on the university campus.

'يقضون' (they spend), 'معظم وقتهم' (most of their time). 'حرم الجامعة' is used correctly.

يوجد العديد من الكافتيريات داخل الحرم الجامعي.

There are many cafeterias inside the university campus.

'يوجد' (there are), 'العديد من' (many of). 'داخل الحرم الجامعي' (inside the university campus).

بدأ الحفل في الساحة الرئيسية للحرم.

The ceremony started in the main square of the campus.

'بدأ' (started), 'الساحة الرئيسية' (the main square). 'للحرم' (of the campus) - using 'حرم' with a definite article.

نحتاج إلى تصريح لدخول حرم الكلية بعد الساعة العاشرة.

We need a permit to enter the college campus after 10 o'clock.

'نحتاج إلى' (we need), 'تصريح' (permit), 'لدخول' (to enter). 'حرم الكلية' (college campus).

هل تعرف أين يقع مبنى الهندسة في حرم الجامعة؟

Do you know where the engineering building is located on the university campus?

Question structure with 'هل تعرف' (do you know), 'يقع' (is located), and 'مبنى الهندسة' (the engineering building).

الحرم الجامعي مجهز بالكامل بالإنترنت.

The university campus is fully equipped with internet.

'مجهز بالكامل' (fully equipped), 'بالإنترنت' (with internet).

تم إغلاق جزء من الحرم بسبب أعمال الصيانة.

A part of the campus was closed due to maintenance work.

'تم إغلاق' (was closed), 'جزء من' (a part of), 'بسبب' (due to), 'أعمال الصيانة' (maintenance work).

يوجد مركز رياضي كبير في حرم الجامعة.

There is a large sports center on the university campus.

'يوجد' (there is), 'مركز رياضي كبير' (a large sports center).

تُعدّ البنية التحتية للحرم الجامعي نموذجاً يحتذى به في المنطقة.

The infrastructure of the university campus is considered a model to be emulated in the region.

'تُعدّ' (is considered), 'البنية التحتية' (the infrastructure), 'نموذجاً يحتذى به' (a model to be emulated).

يُسمح للزوار بالتجول في أرجاء الحرم الجامعي خلال ساعات العمل الرسمية.

Visitors are allowed to wander around the university campus during official working hours.

'يُسمح لـ' (is allowed for), 'بالتجول' (to wander), 'أرجاء' (parts/areas), 'خلال' (during), 'ساعات العمل الرسمية' (official working hours).

تخضع جميع المباني داخل الحرم الجامعي لمعايير صارمة للأمن والسلامة.

All buildings within the university campus are subject to strict safety and security standards.

'تخضع لـ' (is subject to), 'معايير صارمة' (strict standards), 'للأمن والسلامة' (for safety and security).

يتميز الحرم الجامعي بتصميمه المعماري الفريد الذي يجمع بين الحداثة والتراث.

The university campus is distinguished by its unique architectural design that combines modernity and heritage.

'يتميز بـ' (is distinguished by), 'تصميمه المعماري الفريد' (its unique architectural design), 'يجمع بين' (combines between), 'الحداثة والتراث' (modernity and heritage).

تُجرى العديد من الأبحاث العلمية المتقدمة في مختبرات الحرم الجامعي.

Many advanced scientific research projects are conducted in the laboratories of the university campus.

'تُجرى' (are conducted), 'الأبحاث العلمية المتقدمة' (advanced scientific research), 'مختبرات' (laboratories).

تسعى الجامعة لتوفير بيئة تعليمية محفزة وآمنة في جميع أنحاء الحرم.

The university strives to provide a stimulating and safe learning environment throughout the campus.

'تسعى لـ' (strives to), 'توفير' (provide), 'بيئة تعليمية محفزة وآمنة' (a stimulating and safe learning environment), 'في جميع أنحاء' (throughout).

يُعتبر الحرم الجامعي مركزاً حيوياً للأنشطة الثقافية والفنية.

The university campus is considered a vibrant center for cultural and artistic activities.

'يُعتبر' (is considered), 'مركزاً حيوياً' (a vibrant center), 'للأنشطة الثقافية والفنية' (for cultural and artistic activities).

التوسع العمراني حول الحرم الجامعي أدى إلى زيادة في حركة المرور.

The urban expansion around the university campus has led to an increase in traffic.

'التوسع العمراني' (urban expansion), 'حول' (around), 'أدى إلى' (led to), 'زيادة في' (an increase in), 'حركة المرور' (traffic).

تتجاوز أهمية الحرم الجامعي مجرد كونه مكاناً للدراسة، فهو يشكل مجتمعاً متكاملاً له قيمه الخاصة.

The importance of the university campus goes beyond merely being a place for study; it forms an integrated community with its own values.

'تتجاوز' (exceeds), 'مجرد كونه' (merely being), 'مكاناً للدراسة' (a place for study), 'يشكل' (forms), 'مجتمعاً متكاملاً' (an integrated community), 'له قيمه الخاصة' (with its own values).

تتطلب إدارة الحرم الجامعي تخطيطاً استراتيجياً دقيقاً لضمان استدامته وتلبية احتياجات الأجيال القادمة.

The management of the university campus requires meticulous strategic planning to ensure its sustainability and meet the needs of future generations.

'تتطلب' (requires), 'إدارة' (management), 'تخطيطاً استراتيجياً دقيقاً' (meticulous strategic planning), 'لضمان' (to ensure), 'استدامته' (its sustainability), 'تلبية احتياجات' (meeting the needs), 'الأجيال القادمة' (future generations).

يُعتبر الحرم الجامعي في حد ذاته مختبراً حياً للتنوع الثقافي والفكري، مما يثري تجربة الطلاب الأكاديمية والشخصية.

The university campus itself is considered a living laboratory for cultural and intellectual diversity, which enriches the students' academic and personal experience.

'في حد ذاته' (in itself), 'مختبراً حياً' (a living laboratory), 'للتنوع الثقافي والفكري' (for cultural and intellectual diversity), 'مما يثري' (which enriches), 'تجربة الطلاب الأكاديمية والشخصية' (students' academic and personal experience).

لم يعد الحرم الجامعي مجرد مساحة جغرافية، بل أصبح كياناً تفاعلياً يمتد تأثيره ليشمل المجتمع المحيط.

The university campus is no longer just a geographical space; it has become an interactive entity whose influence extends to encompass the surrounding community.

'لم يعد... بل أصبح' (is no longer... but has become), 'مساحة جغرافية' (geographical space), 'كياناً تفاعلياً' (an interactive entity), 'يمتد تأثيره ليشمل' (whose influence extends to encompass), 'المجتمع المحيط' (the surrounding community).

تتجسد رؤية الجامعة في تصميم حرمها، حيث يعكس كل مبنى وكل مساحة مفتوحة فلسفتها التعليمية وأهدافها البحثية.

The university's vision is embodied in the design of its campus, where every building and every open space reflects its educational philosophy and research objectives.

'تتجسد' (is embodied), 'رؤية الجامعة' (the university's vision), 'في تصميم حرمها' (in the design of its campus), 'يعكس' (reflects), 'فلسفتها التعليمية وأهدافها البحثية' (its educational philosophy and research objectives).

إن الاستثمار في تطوير البنية التحتية الرقمية للحرم الجامعي يعد ضرورة حتمية لمواكبة التحولات التكنولوجية.

Investing in the development of the digital infrastructure of the university campus is an absolute necessity to keep pace with technological transformations.

'الاستثمار في' (investing in), 'البنية التحتية الرقمية' (digital infrastructure), 'يعد ضرورة حتمية' (is an absolute necessity), 'لمواكبة' (to keep pace with), 'التحولات التكنولوجية' (technological transformations).

يواجه الحرم الجامعي تحديات متزايدة في تحقيق التوازن بين النمو الأكاديمي ومتطلبات الاستدامة البيئية.

The university campus faces increasing challenges in balancing academic growth with environmental sustainability requirements.

'يواجه' (faces), 'تحديات متزايدة' (increasing challenges), 'في تحقيق التوازن بين' (in achieving balance between), 'النمو الأكاديمي' (academic growth), 'متطلبات الاستدامة البيئية' (environmental sustainability requirements).

ينبغي على إدارة الحرم الجامعي أن تضع في اعتبارها أهمية خلق مساحات تعزز التفاعل الاجتماعي والابتكار بين الطلاب وأعضاء هيئة التدريس.

University campus administration should consider the importance of creating spaces that foster social interaction and innovation among students and faculty members.

'ينبغي على' (should), 'أن تضع في اعتبارها' (to consider), 'أهمية خلق' (the importance of creating), 'مساحات تعزز' (spaces that foster), 'التفاعل الاجتماعي والابتكار' (social interaction and innovation), 'بين الطلاب وأعضاء هيئة التدريس' (among students and faculty members).

يمثل الحرم الجامعي بحد ذاته منظومة بيئية وثقافية متكاملة، تتفاعل فيها العوامل الأكاديمية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية لتشكيل تجربة فريدة للطلاب والمجتمع.

The university campus, in itself, represents an integrated environmental and cultural ecosystem, where academic, social, and economic factors interact to shape a unique experience for students and the community.

'يمثل بحد ذاته' (represents in itself), 'منظومة بيئية وثقافية متكاملة' (an integrated environmental and cultural ecosystem), 'تتفاعل فيها العوامل' (where factors interact), 'لتشكيل تجربة فريدة' (to shape a unique experience).

إن التحدي الراهن في تطوير الحرم الجامعي لا يكمن فقط في تحديث البنى التحتية المادية، بل في بناء رأس مال اجتماعي معرفي يعزز الانتماء والابتكار.

The current challenge in developing the university campus lies not only in modernizing physical infrastructure but in building social and intellectual capital that fosters belonging and innovation.

'التحدي الراهن' (the current challenge), 'لا يكمن فقط في... بل في' (lies not only in... but in), 'تحديث البنى التحتية المادية' (modernizing physical infrastructure), 'بناء رأس مال اجتماعي معرفي' (building social and intellectual capital), 'يعزز الانتماء والابتكار' (that fosters belonging and innovation).

يُعدّ الحرم الجامعي بمثابة بوتقة تنصهر فيها الأفكار والخبرات المتنوعة، مما يجعله محركاً أساسياً للتقدم المعرفي والتنمية المستدامة.

The university campus serves as a crucible where diverse ideas and experiences merge, making it a key driver of knowledge advancement and sustainable development.

'يُعدّ بمثابة' (serves as), 'بوتقة تنصهر فيها' (a crucible where... merge), 'مما يجعله' (making it), 'محركاً أساسياً' (a key driver), 'للتقدم المعرفي والتنمية المستدامة' (for knowledge advancement and sustainable development).

إن المقاربة الشمولية لتخطيط الحرم الجامعي تستلزم دمج الاعتبارات البيئية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية في كل قرار تنموي.

The holistic approach to university campus planning necessitates the integration of environmental, economic, social, and cultural considerations into every development decision.

'المقاربة الشمولية' (the holistic approach), 'تستلزم' (necessitates), 'دمج الاعتبارات' (integration of considerations), 'في كل قرار تنموي' (into every development decision).

يتطلب تحويل الحرم الجامعي إلى بيئة ذكية ومستدامة استثمارات ضخمة في التكنولوجيا والابتكار، بالإضافة إلى تغيير جذري في الثقافة التنظيمية.

Transforming the university campus into a smart and sustainable environment requires substantial investments in technology and innovation, in addition to a radical change in organizational culture.

'يتطلب تحويل' (requires transforming), 'بيئة ذكية ومستدامة' (a smart and sustainable environment), 'استثمارات ضخمة' (substantial investments), 'بالإضافة إلى' (in addition to), 'تغيير جذري' (radical change), 'الثقافة التنظيمية' (organizational culture).

إن التحدي الأكبر الذي يواجه الحرم الجامعي المعاصر هو كيفية مواكبة التطورات المتسارعة في مجالات المعرفة مع الحفاظ على هويته الأصيلة وقيمه الجوهرية.

The greatest challenge facing the contemporary university campus is how to keep pace with the rapid developments in fields of knowledge while preserving its authentic identity and core values.

'التحدي الأكبر' (the greatest challenge), 'المعاصر' (contemporary), 'كيفية مواكبة' (how to keep pace with), 'التطورات المتسارعة' (rapid developments), 'مع الحفاظ على' (while preserving), 'هويته الأصيلة وقيمه الجوهرية' (its authentic identity and core values).

يُسهم الحرم الجامعي، كفضاء حيوي للتفاعل والتعلم، في تشكيل وعي الطلاب النقدي وقدرتهم على المساهمة بفعالية في المجتمع.

The university campus, as a vibrant space for interaction and learning, contributes to shaping students' critical awareness and their ability to contribute effectively to society.

'يُسهم كفضاء حيوي' (contributes as a vibrant space), 'لتشكيل وعي الطلاب النقدي' (shaping students' critical awareness), 'قدرتهم على المساهمة بفعالية' (their ability to contribute effectively).

إن رؤية الحرم الجامعي كمحرك للتنمية المستدامة تتطلب تكاملاً عميقاً بين البحث العلمي، والتعليم، والتواصل مع المجتمع، والمسؤولية البيئية.

The vision of the university campus as a driver of sustainable development requires deep integration between scientific research, education, community engagement, and environmental responsibility.

'رؤية... كمحرك لـ' (vision... as a driver of), 'تتطلب تكاملاً عميقاً بين' (requires deep integration between), 'البحث العلمي، والتعليم، والتواصل مع المجتمع، والمسؤولية البيئية' (scientific research, education, community engagement, and environmental responsibility).

類義語

ساحة مقر فناء

反対語

خارج

よく使う組み合わせ

الحرم الجامعي الكبير

داخل الحرم الجامعي

خارج الحرم الجامعي

أمن الحرم الجامعي

تطوير الحرم الجامعي

قوانين الحرم الجامعي

مرافق الحرم الجامعي

الحرم الجامعي الجديد

الحياة في الحرم الجامعي

مركز الحرم الجامعي

よく使うフレーズ

الحرم الجامعي

— The university campus.

نحن نلتقي في الحرم الجامعي.

داخل الحرم

— Inside the campus.

جميع الفعاليات ستقام داخل الحرم.

خارج الحرم

— Outside the campus.

يوجد العديد من المحلات التجارية خارج الحرم.

حرم الكلية

— The college campus.

توسعت حرم الكلية العام الماضي.

مباني الحرم

— Campus buildings.

تم تجديد معظم مباني الحرم.

أمن الحرم

— Campus security.

اتصلت بـ أمن الحرم للمساعدة.

الدراسة في الحرم

— Studying on campus.

أفضل الدراسة في الحرم لأتمكن من حضور المحاضرات.

الحياة الطلابية في الحرم

— Student life on campus.

تزدهر الحياة الطلابية في الحرم بالأنشطة.

الوصول إلى الحرم

— Access to the campus.

يتطلب الوصول إلى الحرم بطاقة جامعية.

مرافق الحرم

— Campus facilities.

تضم مرافق الحرم مكتبة ومركزاً رياضياً.

よく混同される語

حرم vs حرام (ḥarām)

This word, spelled similarly, means 'forbidden' or 'sacred'. While related etymologically (both from H-R-M root), 'حرم' for campus is specifically about the physical grounds of an educational institution, not necessarily religious prohibition or sanctity, though the idea of a 'sacred space for learning' can be a mnemonic link.

حرم vs حرمة (ḥurma)

This noun relates to sanctity, dignity, or inviolability. It's derived from the same root but refers to the quality of being sacred or respected, rather than the place itself.

حرم vs محترم (muḥtaram)

This is an adjective meaning 'respected' or 'honorable', derived from the verb 'اِحْتَرَمَ' (iḥtarama - to respect), which itself comes from the same H-R-M root. It's about the quality of deserving respect.

慣用句と表現

"العيش في فقاعة الحرم الجامعي"

— To be isolated from the real world or broader societal issues due to being solely immersed in the academic environment of a university campus.

بعد التخرج، أدرك أنه كان يعيش في فقاعة الحرم الجامعي لسنوات.

Informal/Figurative

"كل شيء داخل الحرم"

— An exaggeration implying that all important or necessary things are available or happen within the campus, often used humorously or to describe a very self-contained university environment.

في جامعتنا، يبدو أن كل شيء داخل الحرم، من الأكل إلى التسوق.

Informal/Figurative

"حدود الحرم"

— Literally, the boundaries of the campus. Figuratively, it can refer to the limits of academic thought or the perceived separation between academic life and the outside world.

بعض الأفكار تبدو وكأنها لا تتجاوز حدود الحرم.

Figurative

"العودة إلى الحرم"

— To return to the university campus, often used by alumni or former students returning for events, or by students returning after a break.

سأعود إلى الحرم الأسبوع القادم لحضور مؤتمر.

Neutral

"بناء جسور من الحرم إلى الخارج"

— To connect the university campus and its resources/knowledge with the wider community or industry, fostering collaboration and mutual benefit.

تهدف الجامعة إلى بناء جسور من الحرم إلى الخارج من خلال مشاريع مشتركة.

Figurative/Formal

"قلب الحرم"

— The heart of the campus, referring to the central or most important area, often where key buildings or gathering spots are located.

المكتبة الرئيسية تقع في قلب الحرم.

Figurative

"تجول في أرجاء الحرم"

— To wander around the campus, exploring its different areas.

استمتعت بـ التجول في أرجاء الحرم في يوم مشمس.

Neutral

"الحياة الجامعية في الحرم"

— University life on campus, encompassing academic, social, and extracurricular experiences.

تعتبر الحياة الجامعية في الحرم فترة مهمة في حياة الشباب.

Neutral

"توسيع الحرم"

— To expand the campus, meaning to increase its physical size or facilities.

تقوم الجامعة بـ توسيع الحرم لاستيعاب المزيد من الطلاب.

Neutral

"تأمين الحرم"

— To secure the campus, referring to measures taken to ensure safety and security.

تم اتخاذ إجراءات لـ تأمين الحرم خلال فترة الامتحانات.

Neutral

間違えやすい

حرم vs حرام (ḥarām)

Similar spelling and pronunciation, both derived from the root H-R-M.

'حرم' (as campus) refers to the physical location of a university or college. 'حرام' means forbidden, illegal, or sacred (often in a religious context). The key is context: if discussing universities, it's 'campus'; if discussing rules or religion, it's 'forbidden/sacred'.

You can't eat on the حرم (campus) during exam hours. (Correct usage for campus). Eating during exam hours is حرام (forbidden). (Correct usage for forbidden).

حرم vs حرمة (ḥurma)

Derived from the same root, emphasizing the concept of sanctity.

'حرمة' refers to the state or quality of being sacred, inviolable, or dignified. 'حرم' (as campus) is the place itself that might be considered a sanctuary for learning. You might talk about the 'حرمة' (sanctity) of the academic environment within the 'حرم' (campus).

We must preserve the حرمة (sanctity) of the university حرم (campus).

حرم vs احترام (iḥtirām)

Both words share the H-R-M root and relate to concepts of respect or sanctity.

'احترام' is the noun 'respect'. It's an action or attitude towards something or someone. 'حرم' (as campus) is a place. You show 'احترام' (respect) within the 'حرم' (campus).

We show احترام (respect) for the rules of the حرم (campus).

حرم vs محروم (maḥrūm)

Derived from the same root, implying deprivation.

'محروم' means deprived or lacking something. It's the state of being denied something. 'حرم' (as campus) is a place. A student might feel 'محروم' (deprived) if they cannot access facilities on the 'حرم' (campus).

The student felt محروم (deprived) when the library on حرم (campus) was closed.

حرم vs مجمع (mujammaʿ)

Both can refer to a complex of buildings.

'مجمع' is a general term for a complex or compound (e.g., a shopping complex, a sports complex). 'حرم' (as campus) is specifically used for universities and colleges, often implying a dedicated academic area. While 'مجمع الجامعة' (university complex) is a synonym, 'مجمع' alone is broader.

We went to the مجمع (complex) for shopping. The university حرم (campus) has many buildings.

文型パターン

هذا + [اسم] + [صفة]

هذا حرم جميل.

ال + [حرم] + [جامعي/كلية] + [فعل/صفة]

الحرم الجامعي كبير.

يوجد + [اسم] + في + [الحرم]

يوجد مكتبة في الحرم.

داخل/خارج + [الحرم]

نحن داخل الحرم.

تُعدّ + [الحرم الجامعي] + [خبر]

الحرم الجامعي مركزاً للأنشطة.

يُسمح بـ + [فعل] + في + [الحرم]

يُسمح بالتجول في الحرم.

لا يقتصر + [الحرم الجامعي] + على + [شيء] + بل + [يشمل/يتجاوز]

الحرم الجامعي لا يقتصر على المباني بل يشمل المجتمع.

تتطلب + [إدارة الحرم] + [اسم]

تتطلب إدارة الحرم الجامعي تخطيطاً دقيقاً.

語族

名詞

حرم (ḥaram) - campus, sanctuary

حرمة (ḥurma) - sanctity, inviolability, dignity

حرام (ḥarām) - forbidden, sacred (adjective/noun)

動詞

حَرَمَ (ḥarama) - to forbid, to deprive

اِحْتَرَمَ (iḥtarama) - to respect

تَحَرَّمَ (taḥarrama) - to make something sacred or forbidden

形容詞

حرام (ḥarām) - forbidden, illegal, sacred

محترم (muḥtaram) - respected, honorable

حرمي (ḥaramī) - related to a sanctuary or sacred place (less common for campus)

使い方

frequency

High, especially in contexts related to higher education.

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ح' as 'h'. → Pronounce 'ح' as a guttural sound from the throat.
The Arabic 'ح' (ḥāʾ) is a pharyngeal fricative, distinct from the English 'h'. It requires constricting the throat slightly. Incorrect pronunciation can lead to misunderstanding or sounding unclear.
Using 'حرم' alone without context, leading to confusion with 'forbidden'. → Use 'الحرم الجامعي' or 'حرم الجامعة' when referring to a university campus.
While 'حرم' can mean campus, its stronger association with 'forbidden' or 'sacred' makes it ambiguous without clarification. Adding 'الجامعي' or 'الجامعة' makes the meaning explicit.
Confusing 'حرم' (campus) with 'حرمة' (sanctity/dignity). → 'حرم' is the place; 'حرمة' is the quality of being sacred or dignified.
'حرم' refers to the physical grounds. 'حرمة' refers to the abstract concept of sanctity or respect. You might discuss the 'حرمة' of the academic environment within the 'حرم' (campus).
Incorrectly pluralizing 'حرم' for multiple campuses. → Refer to specific campuses by name or use descriptive phrases.
The plural 'أحرام' is not commonly used for multiple university campuses. It's better to specify, e.g., 'the campus in the north' or 'the downtown campus', rather than using a plural form of 'حرم'.
Assuming 'campus' in English always translates to 'حرم' in every Arabic context. → Consider the specific context and the nuances of Arabic vocabulary.
While 'حرم' is the primary term for university campus, other words like 'مجمع' (complex) might be used. More importantly, ensure you're not confusing it with its other meanings unless the context clearly supports it.

ヒント

Mastering the 'Ḥ' Sound

The Arabic letter 'ح' (ḥāʾ) is a guttural sound made deep in the throat. It's not like the English 'h'. Try to constrict your throat slightly and push air through, creating a raspy sound. Listen to native speakers pronounce 'حرم' and practice imitating them. This will significantly improve your pronunciation and comprehension.

Use 'الحرم الجامعي' for Clarity

While 'حرم' can sometimes stand alone, it's often clearer and more natural to use the full phrase 'الحرم الجامعي' (al-ḥaram al-jāmiʿī) or 'حرم الجامعة' (ḥaram al-jāmiʿa) when referring to a university campus. This avoids any potential confusion with other meanings of the word.

Connect to 'Sanctuary for Knowledge'

Think of a university campus as a 'sanctuary' for learning. This connection between 'sacred' (a meaning of the root 'حرم') and the dedicated space for education can help you remember the word's meaning and usage.

Adjective Agreement is Important

When you describe the campus using adjectives, ensure they agree in gender and number. Since 'الحرم الجامعي' is masculine singular, any adjectives modifying it should also be masculine singular. For example, 'الحرم الجامعي واسع' (The university campus is spacious).

Listen for Common Phrases

Pay attention to common phrases like 'داخل الحرم' (inside the campus) and 'خارج الحرم' (outside the campus). These are frequently used in directions and discussions about locations relative to the university.

Understand the Social Significance

Universities and their campuses hold significant cultural importance in many Arab societies. Understanding this context can help you appreciate why terms like 'حرم' are used frequently and with a certain gravitas.

Use it in Your Own Sentences

Try creating your own sentences using 'حرم' and its common collocations. Describe your university campus, talk about events happening there, or give directions. Active use is the best way to solidify your understanding.

Learn Related Terms

Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 'مختبر' (laboratory), 'مكتبة' (library), and 'قاعة محاضرات' (lecture hall), as these are all components of the 'حرم' (campus).

Avoid Confusing with 'Forbidden'

Make a clear mental note: 'حرم' as campus is a place. 'حرام' is about prohibition. If someone says 'Don't do that on campus', they might use 'ممنوع' (forbidden) or 'حرام' depending on the severity and context. But the place itself is the 'حرم'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a university campus as a 'sacred' space for learning, a place where knowledge is highly valued and protected. The word 'haram' sounds a bit like 'home' and 'room', and you spend a lot of time in your 'home' and 'rooms' on campus. So, imagine your 'home' and 'rooms' on campus, which is a 'sacred' learning place.

視覚的連想

Picture a grand university building with large gates, symbolizing a protected and special area. Imagine students walking around peacefully, engaging in intellectual pursuits. The word 'حرم' can be associated with the image of a grand, protected enclosure for a noble purpose like education.

Word Web

Campus University College Institution Academic Area Grounds Buildings Facilities Learning Environment Educational Zone Student Life Research Center

チャレンジ

Try to describe your ideal university campus using the word 'حرم' and its common phrases like 'الحرم الجامعي'. Imagine you are giving a tour to a new student and explain what makes your campus special.

語源

The Arabic word 'حرم' (ḥaram) has ancient Semitic roots. The root H-R-M in Semitic languages generally relates to the concept of being set apart, forbidden, or sacred. This core meaning is preserved across different Semitic languages.

元の意味： The original concept associated with the root H-R-M is 'to be forbidden' or 'to be sacred'. This applied to places, actions, or things that were considered inviolable or set apart from the ordinary.

Semitic (part of the Afro-Asiatic family)

文化的な背景

While 'حرم' for campus is neutral, be aware that the root 'حرم' strongly relates to 'forbidden' and 'sacred'. Avoid using 'حرم' in contexts where it might be confused with religious sanctity or prohibition unless the context is clearly about university grounds.

In English-speaking countries, 'campus' is the standard term. The Arabic 'حرم' carries a similar meaning but also has deeper roots related to sanctity, which adds a layer of cultural nuance when understanding its etymology.

Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām (The Sacred Mosque in Mecca) - This is the most prominent example of the 'sacred' meaning of 'حرم'. University of Al-Azhar (Cairo) - As one of the oldest universities, its campus ('حرم') is a significant historical and academic site. King Saud University (Riyadh) - A large modern university whose campus ('الحرم الجامعي') is a major landmark.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

University Admissions and Tours

أهلاً بكم في حرم جامعتنا.
هذه جولة في الحرم الجامعي.
ما هي أهم المباني في الحرم؟
هل يمكننا رؤية السكن الطلابي داخل الحرم؟

Student Daily Life

أنا أدرس في حرم العلوم.
أين نلتقي؟ في الحرم الرئيسي؟
قضيت يومي كله في الحرم الجامعي.
أريد أن أذهب إلى المكتبة الموجودة في الحرم.

University Administration and Announcements

سيتم إغلاق جزء من الحرم لأعمال صيانة.
يرجى الالتزام بقوانين الحرم الجامعي.
توجد مواقف سيارات مخصصة داخل الحرم.
يمنع التدخين في جميع أنحاء الحرم الجامعي.

Discussing Campus Facilities

هل تعرف أين تقع المرافق الرياضية في الحرم؟
المطعم الجديد في حرم الهندسة ممتاز.
تضم مرافق الحرم مكتبة كبيرة.
أود زيارة المعرض الفني المقام في الحرم.

Security and Access

يجب إظهار بطاقة الهوية عند الدخول إلى الحرم.
هل الحرم آمن ليلاً؟
تم إبلاغ أمن الحرم بالحادث.
يُمنع دخول السيارات غير المصرح بها إلى الحرم الجامعي.

会話のきっかけ

"ما رأيك في تصميم الحرم الجامعي الجديد؟"

"هل قضيت وقتاً ممتعاً في الحرم اليوم؟"

"أبحث عن قاعة المحاضرات في حرم العلوم، هل تعرف أين هي؟"

"ما هي الأنشطة التي تقام عادة في الحرم خلال عطلة نهاية الأسبوع؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الحرم الجامعي كبير جداً أم مناسب؟"

日記のテーマ

صف أكثر مكان تفضله في حرم جامعتك ولماذا.

كيف يمكن تحسين تجربة الطلاب داخل الحرم الجامعي؟

تخيل أنك مسؤول عن تصميم حرم جامعي جديد، ما هي أهم الميزات التي ستضيفها؟

ما هي التحديات التي تواجه الحرم الجامعي اليوم من وجهة نظرك؟

كيف يمكن لـ الحرم الجامعي أن يكون أكثر استدامة بيئياً؟

よくある質問

10 問

Primarily, yes. When discussing higher education institutions like universities and colleges, 'حرم' (often as 'الحرم الجامعي' or 'حرم الجامعة') specifically refers to the campus. However, be aware of its older meaning of 'sanctuary' or 'sacred place', which might appear in historical or religious contexts. The context will usually make the meaning clear.

They sound similar and share a root, but their meanings are distinct. 'حرم' (as campus) refers to the university grounds. 'حرام' means forbidden, illegal, or sacred (often religiously). You might say 'It is forbidden to smoke on campus' which would be 'ممنوع التدخين في الحرم الجامعي' or 'التدخين حرام في الحرم الجامعي', using 'حرام' for forbidden.

While 'حرم' is most strongly associated with universities and colleges, it can sometimes be used for larger, self-contained school complexes, especially secondary schools that have extensive grounds. However, for typical primary or secondary schools, other terms might be more common. The definitive phrase is 'الحرم الجامعي' for university campus.

Context is everything. If the conversation is about students, lectures, buildings, research, or university life, 'حرم' almost certainly means campus. If the topic is about rules, religious matters, or things that are not allowed, it likely means forbidden or sacred.

The plural 'أحرام' (aḥrām) is not commonly used for multiple university campuses. Instead, people would typically refer to different campuses by name (e.g., 'حرم الجامعة في المدينة الشمالية' - the university campus in the northern city) or use descriptive phrases like 'مباني الحرم' (campus buildings) or 'مختلف أحياء الحرم' (different parts of the campus).

Both are correct and widely understood. 'الحرم الجامعي' uses an adjective ('الجامعي' - university) to modify 'الحرم' (campus), while 'حرم الجامعة' uses an 'idafa' construction ('حرم' + 'الجامعة' - campus of the university). They are essentially interchangeable in most contexts.

'داخل الحرم' (dākhil al-ḥaram) means 'inside the campus'. It's used to specify that an action or location is within the boundaries of the university or college grounds.

'خارج الحرم' (khārij al-ḥaram) means 'outside the campus'. It's used to indicate that something is located or happening beyond the university or college grounds.

Yes, you can say 'حرم الكلية' (ḥaram al-kulliyya) to refer to a college campus. Just as 'حرم الجامعة' refers to a university campus.

The 'ḥ' sound (ح) is the most challenging aspect, as it's a pharyngeal fricative not present in English. It requires practice to produce correctly. The rest of the pronunciation is relatively straightforward.

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