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A2 verb #2,500 よく出る 8分で読める

يُعلن

yu'lin
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解説 يُعلن in your Level:
At the A1 level, think of يُعلن as a way to say 'he tells everyone'. It is like a teacher telling the class that there is no school tomorrow, or a mother telling her children that dinner is ready. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that it means making something known to more than one person. You might hear it in very simple sentences like 'The teacher announces the holiday.' It is a useful word to know because it appears in many places you visit, like schools or shops. Even if you can't use it in a long sentence yet, recognizing it will help you understand that some important information is being shared. Focus on the sound 'yu-lin' and associate it with a megaphone or a loud voice. It is the opposite of whispering a secret. When you see this word, look for the information that follows it—that is the 'news' being shared.
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At the A2 level, you should start using يُعلن in simple, complete sentences. You should know that it often uses the preposition عن (an) to connect to the thing being announced. For example, 'The company announces a new phone' (تُعلن الشركة عن هاتف جديد). You will encounter this word frequently in public places like airports or train stations. When you hear يُعلن المطار عن..., you know an announcement about a flight is coming. You should also be able to conjugate it in the present tense for different people: أنا أُعلن (I announce), نحن نُعلن (we announce). This level is about practical usage—being able to understand and give basic information about events, schedules, and public news. It is a step up from just 'saying' because it implies that the information is for a group of people, not just a private conversation.
At the B1 level, you are expected to use يُعلن in more varied contexts, such as news reports or workplace scenarios. You should be comfortable using it with the conjunction أنّ (ann) to create complex sentences: 'The director announced that the meeting is canceled' (أعلن المدير أنّ الاجتماع ملغى). You should also begin to recognize the noun form إعلان (announcement/advertisement) and how it functions in daily life. At this stage, you can distinguish between يُعلن and other verbs like يُخبر (to inform). You might use it to talk about your own plans in a formal way, or to describe what you see in the media. Understanding the passive form يُعلَن (it is announced) becomes important here, as it is very common in headlines where the focus is on the event rather than the person who said it. Your vocabulary is expanding to include the 'who, what, and where' of public communication.
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At the B2 level, you should master the nuances of يُعلن in professional and academic settings. You understand that this verb carries a sense of formality and authority. You can use it to discuss corporate strategies, government policies, or scientific discoveries. You are also aware of its role in the advertising industry and can discuss the impact of إعلانات (ads) on society. At this level, you should be able to use the verb in different tenses and moods fluently, including the imperative or the subjunctive in complex grammatical structures. You also start to appreciate the stylistic choice between يُعلن and its synonyms like يُصرح (to declare) or يُذيع (to broadcast). You can write a short news summary or a formal email using this verb correctly, paying close attention to the prepositions and the flow of the sentence. Your usage reflects a deeper understanding of how information is managed in a formal Arabic context.
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At the C1 level, your use of يُعلن should be precise and sophisticated. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how they influence its modern connotations. You can use it in literary analysis or high-level political discussion. You are sensitive to the 'weight' of the verb—for instance, why a writer might choose يُعلن over يقول to emphasize the public nature of a character's realization. You can handle complex structures involving the verb, such as its use in legal documents or diplomatic treaties where every word matters. You also recognize idiomatic expressions and can use the verb metaphorically. Your ability to switch between the active and passive voice to change the focus of a sentence is well-developed. You are not just using the word; you are wielding it to create specific rhetorical effects in your writing and speaking, demonstrating a near-native command of Arabic formal registers.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of يُعلن and its entire semantic field. You can navigate the most complex classical texts and modern legal frameworks where this verb appears. You understand the subtle legal implications of an 'announcement' versus a 'decree' or a 'statement'. You can use the verb to discuss abstract concepts like 'the manifestation of truth' or 'the declaration of the self' in philosophical contexts. Your usage is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker, including the correct use of rare collocations and classical stylistic devices. You can critique the use of the word in media and propaganda, understanding how 'announcing' can be used to shape public perception. Whether you are drafting a formal proclamation, translating a complex text, or engaging in a high-level debate, your use of يُعلن is perfectly attuned to the context, tone, and intended impact, reflecting a profound depth of linguistic and cultural knowledge.
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يُعلن 30秒で

  • يُعلن means to announce or declare something publicly and formally.
  • It is a Form IV verb (Af'ala) derived from the root ع-ل-ن.
  • Commonly used in news, advertising, and official government statements.
  • Often paired with the preposition 'an' (عن) to specify the topic.

The Arabic verb يُعلن (yu'linu) is a Form IV verb derived from the root ع-ل-ن (ʿ-l-n), which fundamentally relates to the concept of being open, public, or manifest. In its essence, to 'announce' or 'declare' is to take a piece of information that was previously private or unknown and move it into the public sphere. This transition from the hidden to the visible is the core semantic weight of the word. Unlike the simple verb عَلَنَ (to be public), the Form IV أعلن / يُعلن is causative, meaning 'to make public'. This distinction is crucial for learners to understand because it implies an intentional act of communication directed at an audience. Whether it is a government official declaring a new law, a company advertising a product, or an individual stating their intentions, the act of إعلان (announcement) is a formal bridge between thought and collective knowledge.

Root Analysis
The root ʿ-l-n (ع ل ن) appears in various forms in the Quran and classical literature, always contrasting with 'sirr' (secret). To 'u'lin' is to remove the veil of secrecy.
Grammatical Weight
As a Form IV verb (Af'ala), it follows a predictable pattern of conjugation and often carries a sense of authority or formality compared to Form I.
Semantic Range
It covers everything from a simple 'I declare' to commercial 'advertising' and official 'proclamations'.

يُعلن المذيع عن بدء البرنامج الإخباري في تمام الساعة الثامنة.

Translation: The announcer declares the start of the news program at exactly eight o'clock.

In modern usage, the word has become the standard term for 'advertising'. If you walk down a street in Cairo or Dubai, you will see the word إعلانات (advertisements) everywhere. This reflects the evolution of the word from a purely verbal declaration to a commercial industry. However, in a linguistic context, it remains a verb of speech. It is often followed by the preposition عن (an) when specifying what is being announced, though it can also take a direct object. For example, يُعلن الحرب (he declares war) uses a direct object, whereas يُعلن عن وظيفة (he announces a job) uses the preposition. Understanding this subtle syntactic shift is key to mastering the verb's versatility in different registers of Arabic.

يُعلن الحكم نهاية المباراة بصافرته.

The referee announces the end of the match with his whistle.
Synonym Note
While 'yagulu' means to say, 'yu'lin' implies a level of formality and public reach that 'saying' does not possess.

يُعلن الطالب عن رغبته في الترشح لرئاسة المجلس.

Using يُعلن correctly requires an understanding of its transitivity and the prepositions that accompany it. In Arabic, verbs of communication often have specific 'valency'—the way they connect to their objects. For يُعلن, the most common structure is يُعلن [الفاعل] عن [المفعول به]. For instance, تُعلن الشركة عن منتج جديد (The company announces a new product). Here, the preposition عن (an) acts as a bridge. However, in more formal or classical contexts, the verb can be doubly transitive or take a direct object directly, especially when the announcement is an event or a state, such as يُعلن الاستقلال (He declares independence). This flexibility allows the speaker to adjust the tone from a casual 'mentioning' to a solemn 'proclamation'.

Conjugation Patterns
As a Form IV verb, the present tense starts with a 'damma' on the prefix (yu-). This is a hallmark of the 'Af'ala' pattern. Past: أعلن (a'lana), Present: يُعلن (yu'linu), Masdar: إعلان (i'laan).
Prepositional Usage
Always remember 'an' (عن) for general announcements. Without 'an', the verb feels more like a legal or military decree.

يُعلن الرئيس حالة الطوارئ في البلاد.

The President declares a state of emergency in the country.

When using this verb in a professional setting, such as writing an email or a formal letter, it is often paired with 'ann' (أنّ) to introduce a clause. For example: يُسرنا أن نُعلن أنّ... (It pleases us to announce that...). This is the standard way to deliver news in corporate communications. In the passive voice, يُعلَن (yu'lanu - note the change in vowels), it means 'it is announced' or 'it is declared'. This is frequently used in news headlines where the announcer is less important than the news itself. For example, يُعلَن غداً عن نتائج الامتحانات (The exam results will be announced tomorrow). Mastering these variations allows a learner to move from basic A2 communication to B2/C1 professional proficiency.

يُعلن المطار عن تأخير الرحلة رقم ١٠١.

The verb يُعلن is ubiquitous in the Arab world, spanning across various domains from the mundane to the monumental. One of the most common places you will encounter it is in the media. News anchors on channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya constantly use it to introduce breaking news: عاجل: يُعلن البيت الأبيض عن... (Urgent: The White House announces...). In this context, the verb carries the weight of officialdom and truth. It is also the primary verb used in the world of sports. Before a match starts, the stadium announcer will يُعلن عن تشكيلة الفريقين (announce the lineups of the two teams). During the match, the referee might يُعلن عن ركلة جزاء (declare a penalty kick). These everyday uses make it a vital part of the vocabulary for any sports fan.

In the City
Loudspeakers in mosques, schools, and markets use this verb to draw attention to community news or lost items.
In Business
Corporate meetings and press releases are the natural habitats for 'yu'lin'. It signals the launch of projects or financial results.

يُعلن المذيع الداخلي في المحطة عن وصول القطار.

The station's internal announcer declares the arrival of the train.

Another significant domain is the educational system. Schools and universities تُعلن عن جداول الامتحانات (announce exam schedules) or تُعلن عن أسماء الناجحين (announce the names of those who passed). For students, this verb is often associated with anxiety or excitement. Furthermore, in the legal sphere, a judge يُعلن الحكم (announces the verdict). This specific usage highlights the verb's role in finalizing a process. Once something is 'mu'lan' (announced), it becomes a fact in the eyes of the law or the public. Whether you are listening to a podcast, reading a newspaper, or just walking through a mall, the sounds and sights of يُعلن and its derivatives are an integral part of the linguistic landscape.

يُعلن المتحدث الرسمي باسم الحكومة عن قرارات جديدة.

For learners of Arabic, the verb يُعلن presents a few common pitfalls, primarily related to preposition usage and confusion with similar verbs. The most frequent mistake is omitting the preposition عن (an) when it is required. Many English speakers translate 'He announces the news' directly as يُعلن الخبر. While this is sometimes acceptable in modern journalistic styles, the more standard and grammatically robust form is يُعلن عن الخبر. Without the preposition, the verb can sometimes feel too direct or even aggressive, depending on the context. Another common error is confusing يُعلن with يُخبر (to tell/inform). While both involve sharing information, يُخبر is usually personal (telling a specific person), whereas يُعلن is always public or formal.

Preposition Confusion
Using 'bi' (بـ) instead of 'an' (عن). While 'bi' is used with some verbs of communication, 'yu'lin' strictly prefers 'an'.
Form Confusion
Confusing Form IV 'yu'lin' with Form I 'ya'lan'. Form I is intransitive (to be public), while Form IV is transitive (to make public).

خطأ: يُعلن المعلم الطلاب عن الامتحان. صواب: يُخبر المعلم الطلاب بالامتحان، أو يُعلن المعلم عن الامتحان.

Correction: You 'inform' students, but you 'announce' the exam.

Another nuance that learners often miss is the difference between يُعلن and يُصرح (to declare/state). يُصرح is often used for official statements or press releases where the speaker is giving their opinion or clarifying a position, whereas يُعلن is for the act of making something known for the first time. Using يُعلن for a simple opinion can sound overly dramatic. Additionally, pay attention to the passive voice. A common mistake is using the active voice when the subject is unknown, which sounds unnatural in Arabic news reporting. Instead of saying 'Someone announced the results,' one should use the passive أُعلنت النتائج (The results were announced). Mastering these distinctions will help you avoid the 'translated' feel in your Arabic and sound more like a native speaker.

Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, and يُعلن sits within a cluster of verbs that deal with communication and revelation. Understanding the subtle differences between these words is essential for reaching higher CEFR levels. One close relative is يُذيع (yudhee'), which specifically means 'to broadcast' or 'to circulate'. While you can يُعلن a secret to a small group, يُذيع implies a wide, often electronic, dissemination like radio or television. Another similar verb is يُصرح (yusarrih), which translates to 'to declare' or 'to state officially'. This is more common in political discourse where an official 'states' a position rather than just 'announcing' a fact. The nuance here is the authority and the specific nature of the statement.

يُذيع (To Broadcast)
Used for radio, TV, or spreading rumors widely.
يُصرح (To Declare/State)
Used for official press statements and political positions.
يُبين (To Clarify/Make Clear)
Focuses on making something understandable rather than just public.

يُذيع الراديو أخبار الصباح كل يوم.

The radio broadcasts the morning news every day.

Furthermore, we have يُظهر (yudhhir), which means 'to show' or 'to manifest'. While يُعلن is verbal, يُظهر can be visual or behavioral. For example, one يُظهر الشجاعة (shows courage) but يُعلن القرار (announces the decision). There is also يُفشي (yufshi), which specifically means 'to disclose' or 'to leak', usually in the context of secrets (يُفشي سراً). Using يُعلن instead of يُفشي would lose the negative connotation of breaking a trust. Finally, ينشر (yanshur) means 'to publish' or 'to spread'. It is the go-to verb for books, articles, and social media posts. By choosing the right word from this set, you can communicate with precision and elegance, showing a deep grasp of the Arabic semantic field.

يُصرح الوزير بأن الاقتصاد في تحسن مستمر.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Form IV verb patterns

Prepositional verbs

Passive voice formation

Masdar patterns

Noun-Adjective agreement

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レベル別の例文

1

يُعلن المعلم عن درس جديد.

The teacher announces a new lesson.

Simple present tense verb + subject + preposition 'an'.

2

أنا أُعلن الخبر السعيد.

I announce the happy news.

First person singular conjugation.

3

يُعلن الجرس نهاية الوقت.

The bell announces the end of time.

The subject 'al-jaras' is masculine.

4

هو يُعلن عن رحلته.

He announces his trip.

Use of 'an' before the noun.

5

تُعلن الأم عن وقت الغداء.

The mother announces lunchtime.

Feminine conjugation 'tu'linu'.

6

يُعلن المحل عن خصم كبير.

The shop announces a big discount.

Commercial context.

7

نحن نُعلن عن الفائز.

We announce the winner.

First person plural 'nu'linu'.

8

يُعلن الراديو حالة الطقس.

The radio announces the weather.

Direct object usage.

1

يُعلن المطار عن تأخير الرحلة.

The airport announces the flight delay.

Standard travel vocabulary.

2

تُعلن الشركة عن وظائف شاغرة.

The company announces job vacancies.

Plural noun 'waza'if'.

3

يُعلن المذيع أسماء اللاعبين.

The announcer declares the players' names.

Direct object 'asmaa'.

4

هل تُعلن عن رأيك بوضوح؟

Do you announce your opinion clearly?

Interrogative form.

5

يُعلن التلفاز عن مسلسل جديد.

The TV announces a new series.

Media context.

6

يُعلن الطبيب عن نجاح العملية.

The doctor announces the success of the surgery.

Formal announcement.

7

تُعلن المدرسة عن رحلة مدرسية.

The school announces a school trip.

Feminine subject 'al-madrasa'.

8

يُعلن القطار عن وصوله للمحطة.

The train announces its arrival at the station.

Possessive suffix 'hu'.

1

أعلن المدير أنّ العمل سيبدأ مبكراً.

The manager announced that work will start early.

Use of 'ann' to introduce a clause.

2

يُعلن البنك عن تغيير في أسعار الفائدة.

The bank announces a change in interest rates.

Financial terminology.

3

سيُعلن الوزير عن الخطة الجديدة غداً.

The minister will announce the new plan tomorrow.

Future tense with 'sa-'.

4

تُعلن الجمعية عن حملة تبرعات.

The association announces a donation campaign.

Social context.

5

يُعلن الحكم عن ضربة جزاء مثيرة للجدل.

The referee announces a controversial penalty.

Complex noun phrase.

6

يُعلن العلماء عن اكتشاف كوكب جديد.

Scientists announce the discovery of a new planet.

Scientific context.

7

أعلنت الحكومة عن إجراءات أمنية مشددة.

The government announced strict security measures.

Past tense feminine 'a'lanat'.

8

يُعلن المهرجان عن قائمة الأفلام المشاركة.

The festival announces the list of participating films.

Cultural context.

1

يُعلن المتحدث الرسمي عن فشل المفاوضات.

The spokesperson announces the failure of negotiations.

Political vocabulary.

2

تُعلن النقابة عن إضراب عام الأسبوع المقبل.

The union announces a general strike next week.

Labor context.

3

يُعلن الباحثون عن نتائج دراستهم في المجلة.

Researchers announce their study results in the journal.

Academic publishing.

4

أعلنت الشركة عن إفلاسها رسمياً.

The company officially announced its bankruptcy.

Legal/Business context.

5

يُعلن القائد عن انسحاب القوات من المنطقة.

The commander announces the withdrawal of troops from the area.

Military terminology.

6

تُعلن الأرصاد الجوية عن عاصفة قوية قادمة.

The weather service announces an approaching strong storm.

Natural disaster context.

7

يُعلن الكاتب عن صدور روايته الجديدة.

The author announces the release of his new novel.

Literary context.

8

أعلن الحزب عن مرشحه للانتخابات الرئاسية.

The party announced its candidate for the presidential elections.

Electoral vocabulary.

1

يُعلن البيان الختامي عن توافق الرؤى بين الدولتين.

The final statement announces the alignment of visions between the two countries.

Diplomatic register.

2

أعلن الفيلسوف عن موته المجازي في مقدمة كتابه.

The philosopher announced his metaphorical death in the preface of his book.

Abstract/Literary usage.

3

يُعلن القاضي عن بطلان الإجراءات القانونية المتخذة.

The judge announces the invalidity of the legal measures taken.

Legal terminology 'butlan'.

4

تُعلن المنظمة عن تقريرها السنوي حول حقوق الإنسان.

The organization announces its annual report on human rights.

Institutional register.

5

أعلن المتمردون عن تشكيل حكومة انتقالية.

The rebels announced the formation of a transitional government.

Conflict/Political context.

6

يُعلن التقرير الطبي عن تدهور الحالة الصحية للمريض.

The medical report announces the deterioration of the patient's health.

Clinical register.

7

أعلن التاريخ عن سقوط الإمبراطوريات العظيمة.

History announced the fall of great empires.

Personification of 'History'.

8

يُعلن المؤتمر عن توصيات هامة لحماية البيئة.

The conference announces important recommendations for environmental protection.

Policy-making context.

1

يُعلن النص القانوني عن صرامة العقوبات المترتبة على المخالفة.

The legal text declares the severity of the penalties resulting from the violation.

Formal legal structure.

2

أعلن الشاعر في قصيدته عن انكسار الروح أمام الزمن.

The poet announced in his poem the breaking of the soul before time.

Poetic/Metaphorical register.

3

يُعلن هذا الاكتشاف عن حقبة جديدة في تاريخ الفيزياء الكمية.

This discovery announces a new era in the history of quantum physics.

High-level scientific discourse.

4

أعلنت المراسيم الملكية عن إعادة هيكلة مؤسسات الدولة.

The royal decrees announced the restructuring of state institutions.

Administrative/Monarchical register.

5

يُعلن الصمت أحياناً عما تعجز الكلمات عن قوله.

Silence sometimes announces what words are unable to say.

Philosophical personification.

6

أعلن المفاوضون عن بلوغ طريق مسدود في المحادثات.

The negotiators announced reaching a dead end in the talks.

Idiomatic 'tariq masdud'.

7

يُعلن الدستور عن الحقوق غير القابلة للتصرف للمواطنين.

The constitution declares the inalienable rights of citizens.

Constitutional law.

8

أعلن الفلكيون عن رصد إشارات غامضة من أعماق الكون.

Astronomers announced the detection of mysterious signals from the depths of the universe.

Advanced astrophysics context.

よく使う組み合わせ

يُعلن الحرب
يُعلن الاستقلال
يُعلن عن وظيفة
يُعلن النتائج
يُعلن حالة الطوارئ
يُعلن عن منتج
يُعلن إفلاسه
يُعلن توبته
يُعلن الحداد
يُعلن الفوز

よく使うフレーズ

يُعلن للعموم
كما أُعلن سابقاً
يُعلن رسمياً
يُعلن عن رغبته
يُعلن على الملأ
يُعلن في الجريدة
يُعلن عبر الراديو
يُعلن بكل فخر
يُعلن بوضوح
يُعلن عن بدء

よく混同される語

يُعلن vs يُخبر

يُعلن vs يقول

يُعلن vs يُصرح

慣用句と表現

"يُعلن عن نفسه"
"يُعلن الحرب على الفقر"
"يُعلن ولادة فجر جديد"
"يُعلن براءته"
"يُعلن الطلاق بالثلاث"
"يُعلن استسلامه للواقع"
"يُعلن عن نواياه الحقيقية"
"يُعلن تمرده"
"يُعلن انتهاء الصلاحية"
"يُعلن عن وجوده"

間違えやすい

يُعلن vs

يُعلن vs

يُعلن vs

يُعلن vs

يُعلن vs

文型パターン

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使い方

nuance

It is more formal than 'yaqul' (to say).

context

Mainly used for public or official information.

よくある間違い
  • Omitting the preposition 'an' in general contexts.
  • Confusing the damma on 'yu' with the fatha on 'ya' (Form I).
  • Using it for private one-on-one conversations.
  • Misspelling the hamza in the past tense 'A'lana'.
  • Confusing 'mu'lin' (announcer) with 'mu'allim' (teacher).

ヒント

Form IV Mastery

Remember that Form IV verbs like yu'lin always have a damma on the prefix in the present tense.

News Watching

Watch 5 minutes of Arabic news; you will likely hear this verb at least once.

Formal Emails

Use 'Nuhinu nu'linu...' to start a formal announcement in an email.

Market Sounds

In traditional markets, listen for people 'announcing' their prices.

Clear Hamza

Make sure to pronounce the hamza clearly to avoid confusion with other roots.

Airport Drills

Practice listening to airport announcements in Arabic to hear the verb in context.

The Megaphone

Visualize a megaphone every time you see the root Ayn-Lam-Nun.

Headline Hunting

Scan Arabic newspapers for the word 'أعلن' to see how it's used in titles.

Passive Usage

Learn 'U'lina' (It was announced) as it is a very common set phrase.

Preposition Check

If you are announcing 'about' something, always use 'an'.

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語源

Semitic root ʿ-l-n

文化的な背景

Arabic news channels are famous for their 'Urgent' (Aajil) announcements.

Announcing a guest's arrival is a sign of respect.

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実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"متى سيُعلنون عن نتائج الامتحان؟"

"هل رأيت الإعلان الجديد في الشارع؟"

"لماذا لم يُعلن المدير عن الاجتماع؟"

"ماذا أعلنت الحكومة اليوم؟"

"هل ستُعلن عن مشروعك الجديد قريباً؟"

日記のテーマ

Write about a time you had to announce important news to your family.

Describe an advertisement that caught your attention recently.

What would you announce if you were the president for a day?

Discuss the importance of transparency (alaniya) in government.

Write a fake news headline using the verb 'yu'lin'.

よくある質問

10 問

No, but it is very common. For official decrees like 'declaring war', it takes a direct object.

Yudhee' is specifically for broadcasting via media like radio or TV.

No, it means any announcement, though in modern Arabic it is the standard word for an ad.

You use the word 'I'laan' (إعلان), which is the masdar of yu'lin.

Only if you are making the secret public. If you are keeping it, use 'yusirru'.

Yes, the root appears many times, often contrasting public and private deeds.

The past tense is 'A'lana' (أعلن).

Yes, it is one of the most common verbs in news and formal communication.

Yes, it sounds very formal and dramatic, like a public declaration.

The most direct opposite is 'yukhfi' (to hide).

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