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A1 verb #4,500 よく出る 9分で読める

Llueve

上位4,500

練習する例文メモとヒント Llueve 30秒で

解説 Llueve in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'llueve' is one of the first verbs you learn to describe the world around you. You use it in its simplest form to state a fact about the current weather. You don't need to worry about complex subjects because 'llueve' acts alone. You will mostly use it with simple adverbs like 'mucho' (a lot) or 'poco' (a little). At this stage, the goal is to recognize the word in a sentence like 'Hoy llueve' and understand that it means 'It is raining today'. You should also learn the negation 'No llueve'. Learning this word helps you understand the concept of stem-changing verbs (o to ue) early on, which is a foundational part of Spanish grammar. You might also encounter it in basic questions like '¿Llueve en Madrid?' during classroom exercises. The focus is on immediate communication and survival phrases related to weather and planning.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'llueve' in more varied contexts, including the near future and simple past. You might say 'Va a llover' (It is going to rain) or 'Ayer llovió' (Yesterday it rained). You start to distinguish between 'llueve' (it rains/it is raining) and 'está lloviendo' (it is currently raining). You will also learn more descriptive adverbs like 'fuerte' (hard) or 'torrencialmente' (torrentially). At this level, you can use 'llueve' in compound sentences with conjunctions like 'porque' (because) or 'pero' (but), such as 'No voy a la playa porque llueve'. You are also introduced to the noun 'lluvia' and learn not to confuse it with the verb. Your ability to describe weather patterns in different seasons becomes more sophisticated, allowing you to say things like 'En otoño llueve mucho en mi ciudad'.

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At the B1 level, you move beyond simple statements of fact and start using 'llueve' in the subjunctive mood, which is essential for expressing desires, doubts, and emotions. You will learn to say things like 'Espero que no llueva' (I hope it doesn't rain) or 'Me molesta que llueva los fines de semana' (It bothers me that it rains on weekends). This requires knowing the subjunctive form 'llueva'. You also start using 'llueve' in more complex temporal clauses, such as 'Cuando llueve, me gusta quedarme en casa' (Whenever it rains, I like to stay home). You will become familiar with common idioms and fixed expressions like 'llover sobre mojado'. Your vocabulary expands to include synonyms like 'lloviznar' and 'diluviar', and you can choose the most appropriate word based on the intensity of the weather you are describing.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'llueve' and its related forms with a high degree of accuracy in all tenses, including the conditional and the imperfect subjunctive. You might discuss hypothetical situations like 'Si lloviera más, el jardín estaría más verde' (If it rained more, the garden would be greener). You can understand and use 'llueve' in metaphorical contexts and in more formal writing, such as news reports or literary analyses. You are comfortable with the nuances of regional variations in pronunciation and vocabulary related to rain. You can participate in debates about climate change or environmental issues where 'llueve' might be used to discuss shifting weather patterns. Your understanding of the word is now deeply integrated with your knowledge of Spanish culture, literature, and idiomatic usage.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'llueve' is nuanced and stylistically varied. You can use it to create specific atmospheres in creative writing or to provide detailed descriptions in professional settings. You are familiar with obscure idioms and literary references involving rain. You can distinguish between subtle shades of meaning provided by different verbal periphrases, such as 'romper a llover' (to start raining suddenly) or 'seguir lloviendo' (to keep raining). You can analyze the use of 'llueve' in poetry or classical literature, understanding its symbolic weight. Your command of the subjunctive in complex, nested sentences is flawless, allowing you to express subtle degrees of uncertainty or hypotheticality. You can also handle technical discussions related to meteorology or hydrology where 'llueve' might appear in a more specialized context.

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At the C2 level, 'llueve' is a tool you use with the precision of a native speaker. You have a complete mastery of its grammatical, semantic, and pragmatic properties. You can use it in highly sophisticated rhetorical structures and understand the most subtle puns or double meanings. You are aware of the historical evolution of the word from its Latin roots and how it relates to other Romance languages. You can effortlessly switch between different registers, from the most informal slang to the most elevated academic or poetic language. You can interpret the cultural significance of 'llueve' in different parts of the Spanish-speaking world, from the 'invierno' (rainy season) in the tropics to the 'lluvias de abril' in Spain. Your ability to use the word is no longer a matter of rules, but of intuition and stylistic choice.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

Llueve 30秒で

'Llueve' means 'it rains' or 'it is raining' in Spanish.
It is an impersonal verb, so it does not need a subject like 'it'.
It comes from the verb 'llover' and has an 'o' to 'ue' stem change.
It is used for both general facts and current weather conditions.

The Spanish word llueve is the third-person singular present indicative form of the verb llover, which means 'to rain'. In the landscape of Spanish linguistics, this word is classified as an impersonal verb. This is a crucial concept for English speakers to grasp because, unlike English which requires the dummy subject 'it' (as in 'It rains'), Spanish expresses the entire concept in a single word. When you say llueve, the subject is inherent in the atmospheric phenomenon itself. You are not just saying 'rains'; you are communicating the complete thought that precipitation is currently occurring.

Grammatical Category: Impersonal Verb (3rd person singular indicative).
Stem Change: It follows the o-to-ue radical change pattern (llover -> llueve).

This word is ubiquitous in daily life. Whether you are in the rainy mountains of Galicia, the tropical rainforests of the Amazon, or the arid plains of Castile, the weather is a constant topic of conversation. Using llueve allows you to engage in that most human of activities: complaining about or celebrating the weather.

Cuando llueve en el desierto, la vida florece instantáneamente.

Translation: When it rains in the desert, life blooms instantly.

Beyond the physical act of water falling from the clouds, llueve is used metaphorically to describe an abundance of something falling or arriving in large quantities. For example, one might say 'llueven las ofertas' (offers are raining down) when a product is very popular. This semantic extension highlights how the concept of rain is tied to the idea of a natural, unstoppable flow from above.

Hoy llueve sobre mojado en esta oficina con tantos problemas.

Translation: Today it's raining on wet ground (adding insult to injury) in this office with so many problems.

In a social context, saying 'llueve' is often the start of a longer exchange about plans. If you are planning a picnic and someone looks out the window and says '¡Llueve!', it serves as an immediate signal to change plans. It is more than a statement of fact; it is a call to action or a reason for cancellation.

Frequency: Extremely high; among the first 500 words learned in Spanish.

Si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa leyendo.

Synonym Hint: For light rain, use 'llovizna'. For heavy rain, use 'diluvia' or 'jarrea'.

¿Crees que llueve porque el cielo está triste?

Siempre llueve cuando olvido mi paraguas.

Using llueve correctly involves understanding its placement and the adverbs that typically accompany it. Because it is an impersonal verb, it usually appears at the beginning of a sentence or immediately after a conjunction. For instance, 'Ahora llueve' (Now it rains) or 'Aunque llueve, saldré' (Even though it rains, I will go out). The simplicity of the word belies the variety of ways it can be modified to express intensity, duration, and frequency.

Adverbial Modifiers: Commonly paired with: mucho, poco, fuerte, torrencialmente, a cántaros, sin parar.

When you want to say it rains a lot, you say 'llueve mucho'. To say it rains heavily, you might use 'llueve fuerte' or the idiomatic 'llueve a cántaros' (it's raining pitchers/buckets). Note that in Spanish, the adverb usually follows the verb.

En esta ciudad llueve casi todos los días de invierno.

Translation: In this city, it rains almost every day in winter.

The word llueve is also the core of many conditional sentences. Since weather is unpredictable, we often use it with 'si' (if). 'Si llueve, no vamos al parque' (If it rains, we aren't going to the park). This demonstrates the A1 level usage where simple present is used to talk about future possibilities. In more complex structures, llueve can be part of a subordinate clause. For example, 'Me gusta cuando llueve' (I like it when it rains). Here, llueve functions as the action triggered by the temporal conjunction 'cuando'.

Mira por la ventana, llueve a cántaros y no tengo paraguas.

Negation: Simply place 'no' before the verb: 'No llueve'.

Por suerte, hoy no llueve y podemos caminar.

Interrogative Usage: ¿Llueve mucho por allí?

A veces llueve incluso cuando hace sol.

Si llueve café en el campo, todos seremos felices.

Reference: Juan Luis Guerra's famous song 'Ojalá que llueva café'.

You will hear llueve in almost every corner of the Spanish-speaking world, from the bustle of Mexico City to the quiet villages of the Andes. Its most common habitat is the daily weather forecast on television or radio. News anchors will say 'Mañana llueve en el norte' (Tomorrow it rains in the north) to inform the public. However, its most frequent use is in casual conversation. It is the ultimate 'elevator talk' word. When an acquaintance enters a building dripping wet, the observer might say '¡Vaya, cómo llueve!' (Wow, how it's raining!).

Common Contexts: Small talk, weather reports, song lyrics, literature, and planning conversations.

In music, llueve is a favorite for songwriters because of its rhythmic quality and the melancholy or refreshing imagery it evokes. From the classic 'Ojalá que llueva café' by Juan Luis Guerra to modern pop songs, the word represents hope, sadness, or a cleaning of the soul. Hearing it in a song helps learners internalize the 'ue' sound, which is distinctive and melodic.

Escucha el sonido del techo; parece que llueve cada vez más fuerte.

In literature, llueve sets the mood. Gabriel García Márquez famously used rain as a central motif in 'One Hundred Years of Solitude', where it rained for four years, eleven months, and two days. In such contexts, the word carries a weight of time and destiny. Even in simpler children's stories, 'llueve' is used to introduce the concept of nature and the seasons.

Cuando llueve, los caracoles salen a pasear por el jardín.

Regional Variation: While 'llueve' is standard, in Argentina or Uruguay, you will hear it pronounced with a 'sh' sound (shueve) due to 'yeísmo rehilado'.

En el campo, cuando llueve, el olor a tierra mojada es delicioso.

¡Rápido! Entra a la casa, que llueve.

No importa si llueve, la fiesta sigue en pie.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when learning llueve is trying to translate the English 'it' literally. In English, we say 'It rains'. Beginners often try to say 'Él llueve' or 'Eso llueve' or even 'Lo llueve'. This is incorrect. In Spanish, meteorological verbs are truly subjectless. The verb llueve contains all the information needed. Adding a subject pronoun sounds very strange to native ears, as if you are suggesting that a specific person or object is performing the action of raining.

Mistake #1: Using a subject pronoun like 'Ello' or 'Eso' before 'llueve'.

Another common mistake is failing to apply the stem change. Since the infinitive is llover, students often want to conjugate it as 'llove'. However, llover is an 'o to ue' verb. Remembering that it is 'llueve' and not 'llove' is a fundamental step in mastering Spanish verb morphology.

Incorrect: ~~Llove~~ mucho en abril. Correct: Llueve mucho en abril.

Confusion also arises between llueve (verb) and lluvia (noun). Students might say 'La llueve es fuerte' when they mean 'La lluvia es fuerte' (The rain is heavy), or 'Llueve es bonita' when they mean 'La lluvia es bonita'. Remember that llueve is an action, while lluvia is the thing itself. You cannot use the verb as a noun.

Mistake #2: Confusing 'llueve' (it rains) with 'lluvia' (rain).

Incorrect: Me gusta la ~~llueve~~. Correct: Me gusta cuando llueve.

Finally, watch out for the 'estar' construction. While 'está lloviendo' is perfectly correct for 'it is raining', beginners sometimes say 'es llueve' or 'está llueve', mixing up the auxiliary verbs or using the conjugated form where a gerund is needed. Stick to either the simple 'llueve' or the progressive 'está lloviendo'.

Mistake #3: Saying 'está llueve' instead of 'está lloviendo'.

Si llueve mañana, cancelaremos el partido.

¿Por qué llueve tanto en esta región?

While llueve is the standard term, Spanish offers a rich palette of words to describe different types of precipitation. Understanding these alternatives will make your Spanish sound more natural and precise. For very light rain, similar to a drizzle, the verb is lloviznar. You would say 'llovizna' (it's drizzling). This is often used when the rain is so light it's barely noticeable but still enough to get you damp.

Lloviznar vs. Llover: 'Llovizna' is for fine drops; 'llueve' is for standard rain.

On the other end of the spectrum, when it is raining very hard, you can use diluviar or jarrear. 'Diluvia' (it's pouring) comes from the word 'diluvio' (flood/deluge). 'Jarrea' (it's bucketing down) comes from 'jarra' (pitcher), suggesting that someone is pouring water out of a pitcher from the sky.

No es que llueva un poco, ¡diluvia!

Another related term is chispear. This is very informal and describes those first few drops that fall before a real rain starts. 'Está chispeando' means 'it's spitting' or 'it's starting to rain'. It's a great word to use when you're outside and feel a single drop on your nose.

Chispear: To spit or drizzle very lightly (literally 'to spark').

Solo chispea, no necesitamos el paraguas todavía.

Granizar: When the rain turns to ice (to hail).

Mira el granizo; ya no solo llueve, sino que graniza.

Cuando llueve con sol, dicen que se casa una bruja.

A common Spanish folk saying about sunshowers.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The 'pl-' sound in Latin often transformed into 'll-' in Spanish (e.g., plicare -> llegar, plenum -> lleno), which is why we have 'llueve' instead of 'plueve'.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈʝwe.βe/

US /ˈjwe.βe/

The stress is on the first syllable: LLUE-ve.

韻が合う語

Mueve (moves) Nueve (nine) Nieve (snow) Jueves (Thursday) Releve (relieve) Leve (light/slight) Breve (brief) Atreve (dares)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'll' like an English 'l'.
Pronouncing the 'v' like a hard English 'v' (it should be more like a soft 'b').
Failing to blend the 'u' and 'e' into a single syllable.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text as a short, distinct word.

ライティング 2/5

The stem change (o to ue) requires some memory.

スピーキング 2/5

The 'll' and 'v' sounds need practice for perfect pronunciation.

リスニング 1/5

Very distinct sound, usually easy to pick out in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Agua Cielo Hacer (for weather) Sol Nube

次に学ぶ

Lluvia Paraguas Tormenta Nieve Viento

上級

Chubasco Precipitación Borrasca Anticiclón Sirimiri

知っておくべき文法

Impersonal Verbs

Llueve, nieva, truena (No subject pronoun needed).

Stem-Changing Verbs (O to UE)

Llover -> Llueve, Dormir -> Duerme.

Subjunctive with Emotions/Doubts

Espero que llueva / No creo que llueva.

Present Progressive for Weather

Está lloviendo ahora mismo.

Conditional Clauses with 'Si'

Si llueve (indicative), no salgo.

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レベル別の例文

Hoy llueve mucho.

Today it rains a lot.

'Mucho' follows the verb to indicate intensity.

¿Llueve en Londres?

Does it rain in London?

Question marks are required at both ends in Spanish.

No llueve hoy.

It is not raining today.

Place 'no' directly before the verb to negate it.

Cuando llueve, uso paraguas.

When it rains, I use an umbrella.

'Cuando' introduces a temporal clause.

Mira, llueve un poco.

Look, it's raining a little.

'Un poco' indicates low intensity.

Siempre llueve en abril.

It always rains in April.

'Siempre' can come before the verb for emphasis.

¿Por qué llueve?

Why is it raining?

'Por qué' (two words) is used for questions.

Llueve y hace frío.

It's raining and it's cold.

Two weather conditions joined by 'y'.

Mañana llueve según la tele.

Tomorrow it rains according to the TV.

The present tense can be used for near-future events.

A veces llueve en el desierto.

Sometimes it rains in the desert.

'A veces' describes frequency.

Si llueve, no vamos al cine.

If it rains, we aren't going to the movies.

Conditional 'si' followed by present indicative.

Llueve fuerte esta tarde.

It's raining hard this afternoon.

'Fuerte' acts as an adverb here.

Me gusta cuando llueve despacio.

I like it when it rains slowly.

'Despacio' describes the manner of the rain.

¿Todavía llueve afuera?

Is it still raining outside?

'Todavía' means 'still'.

En mi ciudad nunca llueve.

In my city, it never rains.

'Nunca' can go before the verb.

Llueve y el cielo está gris.

It's raining and the sky is gray.

Describing the atmosphere.

Espero que no llueva mañana.

I hope it doesn't rain tomorrow.

Subjunctive 'llueva' after 'espero que'.

Me encanta que llueva de noche.

I love that it rains at night.

Subjunctive 'llueva' after an expression of emotion.

Aunque llueva, iré a correr.

Even if it rains, I will go running.

'Aunque' with subjunctive for a hypothetical concession.

No creo que llueva hoy.

I don't think it will rain today.

Subjunctive 'llueva' after 'no creo que'.

Lleva tres días en los que llueve sin parar.

It's been three days where it rains without stopping.

'Sin parar' is a common adverbial phrase.

Siempre llueve sobre mojado con tus problemas.

It always rains on wet ground with your problems (it's one thing after another).

Idiomatic use of the verb.

Dudo que llueva en pleno agosto.

I doubt it will rain in the middle of August.

Subjunctive 'llueva' after 'dudo que'.

Cuando llueve, la tierra huele bien.

When it rains, the earth smells good.

General truth using present indicative.

Si lloviera más, no habría sequía.

If it rained more, there wouldn't be a drought.

Imperfect subjunctive 'lloviera' in a second conditional.

Llueve a cántaros y no hay taxis.

It's raining buckets and there are no taxis.

Idiom 'a cántaros'.

Parece que va a romper a llover.

It looks like it's going to start raining suddenly.

Verbal periphrasis 'romper a' + infinitive.

Por mucho que llueva, saldremos.

No matter how much it rains, we will go out.

'Por mucho que' + subjunctive.

Se canceló el evento porque llovía.

The event was canceled because it was raining.

Imperfect 'llovía' for background description.

No es que llueva, es que diluvia.

It's not that it's raining, it's that it's pouring.

Contrast using subjunctive and indicative.

Ojalá llueva pronto para las cosechas.

I hope it rains soon for the crops.

'Ojalá' triggers the subjunctive.

Llueve sobre la ciudad como en un poema.

It rains over the city like in a poem.

Simile usage.

Llueve de tal manera que no se ve nada.

It's raining in such a way that you can't see anything.

Consecutive clause 'de tal manera que'.

Apenas llueve, los sapos empiezan su canto.

As soon as it rains, the toads start their song.

'Apenas' used as 'as soon as'.

Temo que llueva y se arruine la pintura.

I fear that it might rain and the paint will be ruined.

Subjunctive after a verb of fear.

Llueve mansamente sobre los tejados.

It rains gently over the rooftops.

Literary adverb 'mansamente'.

No bien llueve, la gente corre a refugiarse.

No sooner does it rain than people run for cover.

Formal structure 'no bien'.

Llueven reproches sobre el ministro.

Reproaches are raining down on the minister.

Metaphorical use in the plural.

Pese a que llueve, el ánimo es alto.

Despite the fact that it's raining, spirits are high.

Concessive 'pese a que'.

Como si no lloviera suficiente, ahora graniza.

As if it weren't raining enough, now it's hailing.

'Como si' + imperfect subjunctive.

Llueve a mares, dificultando la visibilidad.

It's raining seas (cats and dogs), making visibility difficult.

Idiom 'a mares'.

Por más que llueva, no saciará la sed de la tierra.

However much it rains, it won't quench the earth's thirst.

Advanced concessive structure.

Llueve con una cadencia casi musical.

It rains with an almost musical cadence.

Abstract descriptive noun 'cadencia'.

Caso de que llueva, se activará el protocolo.

In case it rains, the protocol will be activated.

Formal conditional 'caso de que' + subjunctive.

Llueve torrencialmente, como si el cielo se desplomara.

It's raining torrentially, as if the sky were collapsing.

Hyperbolic comparison.

No es óbice que llueva para que la obra continúe.

The fact that it's raining is no obstacle for the work to continue.

Highly formal 'no es óbice'.

Llueven las críticas tras el polémico estreno.

Criticisms are pouring in after the controversial premiere.

Abstract plural usage.

Siquiera llueva un poco, el campo lo agradecerá.

If it even rains a little, the countryside will be grateful.

Archaic/Formal 'siquiera' for minimal condition.

よく使う組み合わせ

llueve mucho

llueve poco

llueve fuerte

llueve a cántaros

llueve torrencialmente

cuando llueve

si llueve

llueve sin parar

llueve de nuevo

llueve sobre mojado

よく使うフレーズ

¡Cómo llueve!

— How it rains! Used to express surprise at the intensity of the rain.

¡Cómo llueve! No esperaba esta tormenta.

Parece que llueve.

— It looks like it's raining. Used when observing the weather from a distance.

Mira el suelo, parece que llueve.

Llueve y hace sol.

— It rains and it's sunny. Describes a sunshower.

Llueve y hace sol, qué arcoíris más bonito.

Llueve por aquí.

— It's raining around here. Used to describe local weather.

¿Qué tal por allá? Por aquí llueve.

Donde llueve, no gotea.

— Where it rains, it doesn't drip. A proverb meaning abundance is better than scarcity.

Prefiero comprar mucho ahora; donde llueve, no gotea.

Llueve cada día.

— It rains every day. Describes a persistent weather pattern.

En la selva llueve cada día.

Llueve a mares.

— It's raining seas. Describes very heavy rain.

Estamos empapados porque llueve a mares.

Llueve de lado.

— It's raining sideways. Describes rain accompanied by strong wind.

Ten cuidado, el viento es fuerte y llueve de lado.

Llueve a ratos.

— It rains at intervals. Describes intermittent rain.

Hoy llueve a ratos, no es constante.

Llueve mansamente.

— It rains gently. A poetic way to describe soft rain.

Llueve mansamente sobre el jardín.

よく混同される語

Llueve vs Lluvia

Lluvia is the noun (the rain), llueve is the verb (it rains).

Llueve vs Nieve

Nieve means 'it snows' (nieva), often confused by beginners as both are weather.

Llueve vs Lleve

Lleve is from the verb 'llevar' (to carry); sounds similar but unrelated.

慣用句と表現

"Llover sobre mojado"

— To rain on wet ground. Used when a bad situation gets even worse or when something is redundant.

Perder el trabajo después del accidente fue llover sobre mojado.

Common

"Lloverle a uno críticas"

— To have criticisms rain down on someone. Used when someone is being heavily judged.

Le llueven las críticas al director por su nueva película.

Neutral

"Llover café"

— To rain coffee. A metaphor for prosperity and good fortune, popularized by a song.

Ojalá llueva café en el campo para todos.

Poetic/Cultural

"Como llovido del cielo"

— Like something fallen from the sky. Used for a stroke of luck or something that arrives just in time.

Este dinero me vino como llovido del cielo.

Common

"Llover a cántaros"

— To rain pitchers. The equivalent of 'raining cats and dogs'.

No salgas, que está lloviendo a cántaros.

Informal

"Lloverle a uno las ofertas"

— To have offers rain down on someone. Used for someone very much in demand.

A la actriz le llueven las ofertas de trabajo.

Neutral

"Ponerse a llover"

— To start raining. A common verbal periphrasis.

Se puso a llover justo cuando salimos.

Common

"Contra viento y marea (y lluvia)"

— Against wind and tide. To do something despite all obstacles.

Llegaremos a tiempo contra viento y marea.

Formal

"Llover chuzos de punta"

— To rain sharp pikes. Used for extremely heavy, painful-looking rain.

¡Vaya tormenta! Llueven chuzos de punta.

Informal (Spain)

"No llueve a gusto de todos"

— It doesn't rain to everyone's liking. Similar to 'you can't please everyone'.

Cambiaron la fecha y algunos se enojaron; nunca llueve a gusto de todos.

Proverb

間違えやすい

Llueve vs Lluvia

Both relate to rain.

'Lluvia' is a noun (The rain is cold). 'Llueve' is a verb (It rains).

La lluvia es fuerte vs. Llueve fuerte.

Llueve vs Nieva

Both are weather verbs.

'Nieva' is for snow; 'Llueve' is for water.

En invierno nieva, no llueve.

Llueve vs Llavar

Visual similarity in the root.

'Llavar' isn't a word; students confuse 'llover' with 'lavar' (to wash).

Lavo mi ropa vs. Llueve en el patio.

Llueve vs Llenar

Starts with 'll'.

'Llenar' means to fill.

Lleno el vaso vs. Llueve afuera.

Llueve vs Llegar

Starts with 'll'.

'Llegar' means to arrive.

El tren llega vs. Llueve ahora.

文型パターン

Hoy llueve.

Hoy llueve en Madrid.

No llueve.

No llueve en la playa.

Va a llover.

Va a llover esta tarde.

Si llueve, [action].

Si llueve, me quedo en casa.

Espero que llueva.

Espero que llueva pronto.

Llueve a cántaros.

¡Mira! Llueve a cántaros.

Por mucho que llueva...

Por mucho que llueva, iré al trabajo.

Llueven [noun plural].

Llueven las quejas en la oficina.

語族

名詞

Lluvia (rain)

Llovizna (drizzle)

Aguacero (downpour)

Diluvio (deluge)

動詞

Llover (to rain)

Lloviznar (to drizzle)

Diluviar (to pour)

Chispear (to spit/spark)

形容詞

Lluvioso (rainy)

Llovido (rained on)

Pluvial (pluvial/rain-related)

使い方

frequency

Very common in daily speech and media.

よくある間違い

Eso llueve. → Llueve.
Spanish weather verbs do not take a subject pronoun. Adding 'eso' is a literal translation from English 'it' and is incorrect.
Hoy llove mucho. → Hoy llueve mucho.
The verb 'llover' is an 'o to ue' stem changer. You must change the 'o' to 'ue' in the present tense.
La llueve es fría. → La lluvia es fría.
'Llueve' is a verb. If you want to use a noun (the rain), you must use 'lluvia'.
Está llueve. → Está lloviendo.
After the verb 'estar', you must use the gerund (-iendo), not the conjugated present tense.
Espero que llueve. → Espero que llueva.
Verbs of wishing like 'esperar que' require the subjunctive mood. The subjunctive of 'llueve' is 'llueva'.

ヒント

No Subject Needed

Remember that in Spanish, weather verbs are impersonal. Don't try to translate the 'it' from English. Just say 'Llueve'.

Soft V

The 'v' in 'llueve' is soft. Don't bite your lower lip like in English 'v'; instead, bring your lips close together like a soft 'b'.

Intensity Matters

Add 'mucho' or 'fuerte' after 'llueve' to show it's a heavy rain. This is a simple way to expand your descriptions.

The Rain Duo

Think of the two 'L's as two drops of rain falling side by side. This helps you remember it starts with 'LL'.

Small Talk King

If you're stuck for conversation in Spanish, just look at the sky and say 'Parece que llueve'. It works every time!

Stem Change Alert

Always remember the 'ue'. If you write 'llove', it's a common beginner mistake. The 'o' must transform.

Present vs Progressive

Use 'llueve' for general facts and 'está lloviendo' for the exact moment you are speaking for a more native feel.

Sing Along

Listen to 'Ojalá que llueva café'. It's a great way to hear the word 'llueva' (subjunctive) in a catchy context.

Setting the Scene

When writing a story, use 'llovía' (imperfect) to describe that it was raining in the background of your story.

Rain on Wet

Use 'llueve sobre mojado' when you want to say 'to make matters worse'. It's a very common and useful idiom.

暗記しよう

記憶術

'LL' looks like two raindrops falling, and 'UE' is the sound you make when you get wet: 'Ugh!'. So 'LL-UE-ve' is 'Rain-Ugh!'.

視覚的連想

Imagine two parallel lines of rain (the LL) falling onto a 'V' shaped valley (the ve).

Word Web

Lluvia Nube Agua Paraguas Cielo Gris Frío Mojado

チャレンジ

Try to use 'llueve' in a sentence every time you see a cloud today, even if it's just in your head.

語源

From the Latin 'pluit', which is the third-person singular present indicative of 'pluere' (to rain).

元の意味： To rain; the falling of water from the sky.

Romance (Indo-European).

文化的な背景

None; weather is a universally safe topic.

English speakers are used to the 'it' in 'It rains', so the lack of a subject in 'llueve' is the biggest hurdle.

'Ojalá que llueva café' (Song by Juan Luis Guerra) 'Llueve sobre la ciudad' (Song by Los Bunkers) 'Cien años de soledad' (Novel by Gabriel García Márquez, where it rains for years)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather Small Talk

¿Crees que llueve hoy?
Parece que va a llover.
¡Qué mucho llueve!
No llueve nada.

Making Plans

Si llueve, cancelamos.
¿Qué hacemos si llueve?
Aunque llueva, yo voy.
Espero que no llueva.

At Home

Cierra la ventana, que llueve.
Entra la ropa, llueve.
Me gusta oír cómo llueve.
Llueve dentro de la casa (leak).

Driving

No veo bien porque llueve.
Llueve muy fuerte en la carretera.
Pon el limpiaparabrisas, llueve.
Cuidado, que llueve y el suelo resbala.

Agriculture/Nature

Llueve para las plantas.
Hace falta que llueva.
Por fin llueve.
Llueve sobre el campo.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Llueve mucho en tu país durante el invierno?"

"¿Qué te gusta hacer cuando llueve y no puedes salir?"

"¿Prefieres cuando hace sol o cuando llueve un poco?"

"¿Llevas siempre un paraguas por si llueve?"

"¿Cuál es tu canción favorita para escuchar cuando llueve?"

日記のテーマ

Describe cómo se ve tu calle cuando llueve mucho.

Escribe sobre un día en el que llovió y cambió tus planes.

¿Cómo te sientes cuando llueve? ¿Te pone triste o feliz?

Imagina un mundo donde nunca llueve. ¿Cómo sería?

Describe el olor de la tierra después de que llueve.

よくある質問

10 問

No, never use 'es'. You can say 'Llueve' or 'Está lloviendo'. 'Es' is for permanent characteristics, and weather is a state or action.

Yes, 'llueve' can mean both 'it rains' (general) and 'it is raining' (now), though 'está lloviendo' is more specific for 'right now'.

You say 'Va a llover'. You use the infinitive 'llover' with the 'ir a' construction.

Only in very poetic or metaphorical senses, like 'I rain tears'. In normal speech, it's only used in the 3rd person singular.

The simple past is 'llovió' (it rained) and the imperfect is 'llovía' (it was raining).

'Llueve' is standard rain, while 'llovizna' is a very light drizzle.

Because 'llover' is a stem-changing verb where the 'o' changes to 'ue' when stressed.

It is neutral and can be used in any setting, from a scientific report to a chat with a friend.

Just say '¿Llueve?' with a rising question intonation.

Usually, but it can be metaphorical, like 'llueven regalos' (gifts are raining down).

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