موفقیت
موفقیت 30秒で
- Movafaghiat is the Persian noun for success, achievement, and victory in various life aspects.
- It is derived from an Arabic root meaning harmony and is used in both formal and informal contexts.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'residan' (to reach) and 'kasb kardan' (to gain/acquire).
- It is a central theme in Persian culture, often celebrated and wished upon others during festivals.
The word موفقیت (Movafaghiat) is a cornerstone of the Persian language, representing the abstract concept of success, achievement, and the realization of one's goals. Derived from the Arabic root 'W-F-Q' (و-ف-ق), which relates to harmony, agreement, and being granted the means to succeed, it carries a weight of both personal effort and external favor. In Persian culture, success is often viewed as a blend of individual hard work (کوشش) and divine or circumstantial timing (توفیق). Whether you are discussing academic triumphs, career milestones, or personal growth, this noun is the primary vehicle for expressing that a desired outcome has been reached.
- Grammatical Category
- Abstract Noun (اسم مصدر)
- Root Origin
- Arabic 'Wafq' meaning harmony or suitability.
- Plural Form
- موفقیتها (Movafaghiat-ha)
برای رسیدن به موفقیت، باید سخت تلاش کرد.
Understanding this word requires looking beyond a simple dictionary definition. It encompasses the entire journey of overcoming obstacles. In a philosophical sense, many Persian poets and thinkers have explored the idea that true success is not just the destination but the refinement of the soul during the process. When Iranians speak of success, they often use it in conjunction with 'tabrik' (congratulations), making it a highly social and celebrated term.
موفقیت شما در این پروژه باعث افتخار ماست.
کلید موفقیت در صبر و حوصله است.
او طعم موفقیت را چشید.
- Antonym
- شکست (Shekast) - Failure
Using 'موفقیت' correctly involves understanding its common collocations and the verbs it pairs with. In Persian, you don't just 'have' success; you 'achieve' it, 'reach' it, or 'gain' it. The most common verb used with this noun is کسب کردن (Kasb kardan - to gain/acquire) or رسیدن به (Residan be - to reach). For example, to say 'I achieved success,' you would say 'من به موفقیت رسیدم'.
- Common Verb Pairings
- به موفقیت رسیدن (To reach success), موفقیت کسب کردن (To gain success), آرزوی موفقیت کردن (To wish success).
تیم ما در مسابقات به موفقیت بزرگی دست یافت.
In formal writing, you might see 'نایل شدن' (Nayel shodan) used with success, which is a very high-register way of saying 'to attain'. In everyday conversation, however, people usually stick to 'رسیدن'. You can also use it as an object of desire or a goal. It's often modified by adjectives like 'بزرگ' (big), 'چشمگیر' (eye-catching/remarkable), or 'پیدرپی' (consecutive).
او به دنبال موفقیتهای بیشتری است.
- Adjective Modifiers
- موفقیت شغلی (Career success), موفقیت تحصیلی (Academic success), موفقیت مالی (Financial success).
You will encounter 'موفقیت' in almost every facet of Iranian life. In the educational system, teachers constantly use it to encourage students. During 'Norouz' (Persian New Year), it is one of the most common blessings exchanged between family members. In the business world, it appears in every mission statement and corporate speech. It is also a staple of sports commentary, where the success of the national team is a matter of national pride.
در سال نو برای شما موفقیت آرزو میکنم.
In news broadcasts, you'll hear it regarding diplomatic breakthroughs or scientific achievements. For example, 'موفقیت دانشمندان ایرانی در تولید واکسن' (The success of Iranian scientists in producing a vaccine). It is a word that carries positive energy and is rarely used ironically. In movies and TV dramas, the protagonist's journey is almost always framed as a quest for 'movafaghiat' against the odds.
راز موفقیت شما چیست؟
The most frequent error for learners is confusing the noun 'موفقیت' (success) with the adjective 'موفق' (successful). This is similar to the English mistake of saying 'I am success' instead of 'I am successful'. In Persian, you are 'موفق' (movafagh), but you have 'موفقیت' (movafaghiat).
- Incorrect Usage
- من خیلی موفقیت هستم (I am very success) - WRONG.
- Correct Usage
- من خیلی موفق هستم (I am very successful) - CORRECT.
Another mistake involves the preposition. Success *in* something uses 'در' (dar). Some learners mistakenly use 'به' (be) because they are thinking of the verb 'رسیدن به' (reaching to). Remember: 'موفقیت در امتحان' (Success in the exam).
اشتباه: او به موفقیت است. درست: او موفق است.
Persian has several words that overlap with 'موفقیت', but they carry different nuances. 'پیروزی' (Piroozi) is often translated as victory and is more common in sports or war contexts. 'کامیابی' (Kamyabi) is a more poetic and formal synonym for success, literally meaning 'attaining one's desire'. 'پیشرفت' (Pishraft) means progress or advancement, which is a component of success but not the final result itself.
- Piroozi (پیروزی)
- Focuses on winning a competition or battle.
- Kamyabi (کامیابی)
- Focuses on the fulfillment of wishes and happiness.
- Dastavard (دستاورد)
- Focuses on the tangible achievement or result (literally 'hand-brought').
این یک موفقیت نیست، این یک معجزه است!
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Ezafe construction for adjectives
Compound verbs with 'shodan' and 'kardan'
Prepositions 'dar' and 'be'
Noun pluralization with '-ha'
Subjunctive mood for wishes
レベル別の例文
موفقیت شما مبارک!
Congratulations on your success!
Simple noun + adjective phrase.
من برای تو موفقیت میخواهم.
I want success for you.
Basic SVO structure.
موفقیت در مدرسه خوب است.
Success in school is good.
Noun phrase as subject.
او به موفقیت رسید.
He/She reached success.
Past tense with 'residan'.
موفقیت چیست؟
What is success?
Simple interrogative.
کتاب موفقیت را بخوان.
Read the success book.
Imperative mood.
موفقیت بزرگ است.
Success is big.
Noun + Adjective.
ما موفقیت میخواهیم.
We want success.
Present tense plural.
او در امتحان به موفقیت رسید.
He achieved success in the exam.
Preposition 'dar' used for context.
راز موفقیت شما چیست؟
What is the secret of your success?
Possessive 'ezafe' construction.
من برای موفقیت تو دعا میکنم.
I pray for your success.
Compound verb 'doa kardan'.
موفقیت تحصیلی بسیار مهم است.
Academic success is very important.
Compound noun with adjective.
او طعم موفقیت را چشید.
He tasted the flavor of success.
Metaphorical usage of 'cheshidan'.
بدون تلاش، موفقیت ممکن نیست.
Without effort, success is not possible.
Conditional/Negative structure.
این موفقیت متعلق به همه است.
This success belongs to everyone.
Usage of 'motealegh be'.
موفقیتهای کوچک را جشن بگیرید.
Celebrate small successes.
Plural noun usage.
او با پشتکار به این موفقیت دست یافت.
He attained this success through perseverance.
Usage of 'dast yaftan'.
موفقیت در کار نیازمند برنامهریزی است.
Success at work requires planning.
Usage of 'niyazmand'.
همه از موفقیت چشمگیر او صحبت میکنند.
Everyone is talking about his remarkable success.
Adjective 'cheshmgir'.
آیا موفقیت فقط به معنای پولدار شدن است؟
Does success only mean becoming rich?
Complex question structure.
او موفقیت خود را مدیون خانوادهاش است.
He owes his success to his family.
Usage of 'madyoon'.
این پروژه با موفقیت به پایان رسید.
This project ended with success.
Adverbial phrase 'ba movafaghiat'.
تعریف شما از موفقیت چیست؟
What is your definition of success?
Abstract noun usage.
او برای رسیدن به موفقیت، سختیهای زیادی کشید.
He endured many hardships to reach success.
Infinitive phrase for purpose.
موفقیت واقعی در رضایت درونی نهفته است.
True success lies in inner satisfaction.
Usage of 'nahofte ast' (is hidden/lies).
او توانست بین کار و زندگی موفقیت ایجاد کند.
He managed to create success between work and life.
Complex object structure.
عوامل متعددی در موفقیت یک کسبوکار نقش دارند.
Numerous factors play a role in the success of a business.
Usage of 'naghsh dashtan'.
او به قلههای موفقیت صعود کرده است.
He has climbed the peaks of success.
Metaphorical 'gholeh-ha'.
موفقیت او نتیجه سالها تحقیق و پژوهش بود.
His success was the result of years of research and study.
Compound noun 'tahghigh va pajoohesh'.
او هیچگاه اجازه نداد شکست مانع موفقیتش شود.
He never let failure hinder his success.
Subjunctive mood after 'ejaze dadan'.
این موفقیت، جایگاه او را در شرکت تثبیت کرد.
This success consolidated his position in the company.
Usage of 'tasbit kardan'.
او با تواضع از موفقیتهای خود یاد میکند.
He speaks of his successes with humility.
Adverbial 'ba tavazo'.
موفقیت پایدار مستلزم اخلاق حرفهای است.
Sustainable success requires professional ethics.
Formal vocabulary 'mostalzem'.
او در اوج موفقیت، تصمیم به بازنشستگی گرفت.
At the height of success, he decided to retire.
Idiomatic 'dar owj-e'.
موفقیتهای مقطعی نباید ما را از اهداف بلندمدت غافل کند.
Temporary successes should not distract us from long-term goals.
Usage of 'ghafel kardan'.
او با ذکاوت، تهدیدها را به فرصتهای موفقیت تبدیل کرد.
With intelligence, he turned threats into opportunities for success.
Complex transformation structure.
موفقیت در این حوزه مرهون نوآوریهای تکنولوژیک است.
Success in this field is due to technological innovations.
Formal 'marhoon-e'.
او به چنان موفقیتی دست یافت که همگان را شگفتزده کرد.
He achieved such success that it amazed everyone.
Usage of 'chenan... ke'.
موفقیت او در گروی همکاری تیمی بود.
His success depended on team collaboration.
Idiomatic 'dar gerow-ye'.
او از موفقیت به عنوان ابزاری برای خدمت به جامعه استفاده کرد.
He used success as a tool to serve society.
Abstract instrumental usage.
پارادوکس موفقیت در این است که هرچه بیشتر به دست میآوری، تشنهتر میشوی.
The paradox of success is that the more you gain, the thirstier you become.
Philosophical paradox structure.
موفقیت او تجسم عینیِ فعلِ 'خواستن، توانستن است' بود.
His success was the objective embodiment of the verb 'to want is to be able to'.
Quoting a famous proverb within a sentence.
او در هزارتوی موفقیت، اصالت خود را گم نکرد.
In the labyrinth of success, he did not lose his authenticity.
Metaphorical 'hezar-too'.
موفقیتهای او، محصولِ تلاقیِ نبوغ و بختِ مساعد بود.
His successes were the product of the intersection of genius and favorable luck.
High-level literary 'talaghi'.
او با نگاهی هستیشناسانه به مقوله موفقیت مینگرد.
He looks at the category of success with an ontological gaze.
Academic/Philosophical register.
موفقیت، در غایتِ خود، چیزی جز استعلای روح نیست.
Success, in its ultimate end, is nothing but the transcendence of the soul.
Mystical/Sufi influenced register.
او به چنان مرتبهای از موفقیت نایل گشت که فراتر از تصور بود.
He attained such a degree of success that was beyond imagination.
Archaic/Formal 'nayel gasht'.
موفقیت او، بازتابی از نظمِ حاکم بر جهانبینیاش بود.
His success was a reflection of the order governing his worldview.
Complex philosophical attribution.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
The plural 'movafaghiat-ha' is common when listing multiple achievements.
Always use 'dar' for the field of success (e.g., success in math).
- Using 'movafaghiat' as an adjective.
- Mispronouncing the 'gh' as 'k'.
- Using the wrong preposition (be instead of dar).
- Confusing it with 'movafaghat' (agreement).
- Forgetting the tashdid on the 'f'.
ヒント
Noun vs Adjective
Remember: Man movafagh hastam (I am successful) vs Man movafaghiat daram (I have success).
Shirini
If you achieve success, your friends might ask for 'Shirini' (sweets/treat).
Formal Closings
Use 'با احترام و آرزوی موفقیت' to end a formal email.
The 'Gh' sound
Practice the 'gh' sound in the middle of the word; it's the hardest part for English speakers.
Word Family
Learn 'Movafagh shodan' (to become successful) as a useful verb phrase.
Prepositions
Success 'in' something is always 'dar'.
Visualizing
Visualize a ladder; each step is effort, the top is 'Movafaghiat'.
Congratulating
Say 'Movafaghiat-etoon ro tabrik migam' for a polite congratulation.
Root Study
The root W-F-Q also gives us 'Vafgh' (adaptation).
Context Clues
If you hear 'Tabrik', the next word is often 'Movafaghiat'.
暗記しよう
語源
文化的な背景
Successful people are often expected to show 'shekasteh-nafsi' (extreme modesty) about their achievements.
It is customary to bring sweets (shirini) when celebrating someone's success.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"بزرگترین موفقیت شما در زندگی چیست؟"
"به نظر شما راز موفقیت در یادگیری زبان چیست؟"
"آیا موفقیت بدون تلاش ممکن است؟"
"کدام آدم موفق را الگوی خود قرار میدهید؟"
"موفقیت برای شما چه معنایی دارد؟"
日記のテーマ
امروز چه موفقیت کوچکی داشتم؟
برنامه من برای رسیدن به موفقیت در سال آینده چیست؟
چگونه موفقیت دیگران به من انگیزه میدهد؟
آیا شکست میتواند مقدمه موفقیت باشد؟
تعریف من از یک زندگی موفق چیست؟
よくある質問
10 問You usually say 'Ba arezooye movafaghiat' (With wishes for success).
It is used in both, but sounds slightly more formal than 'piroozi'.
The direct opposite is 'Shekast' (Failure).
No, for people use 'Movafagh' (Successful).
Yes, it has Arabic roots but is fully integrated into Persian.
Hold the 'f' sound slightly longer (gemination).
Residan (reach), Kasb kardan (gain), Dast yaftan (attain).
Yes, 'movafaghiat-ha' means successes.
No, but 'Movafagh' can sometimes be a surname.
Movafaghiat-e tahsili.
自分をテスト 97 問
Write a sentence about your success.
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Say 'I wish you success' in Persian.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Listen and write the word.
Translate: 'Success is important'.
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Write 'Congratulations' in Persian.
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Translate: 'He is a successful man'.
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Translate: 'I reached my goal'.
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Translate: 'Success needs planning'.
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Translate: 'Your success is my pride'.
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Translate: 'Small successes matter'.
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Translate: 'I am happy for your success'.
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Translate: 'Success is not easy'.
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Translate: 'Wish me success'.
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Summarize what success means to you in Persian.
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/ 97 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'موفقیت' (Movafaghiat) is an essential noun for expressing achievement. It is versatile, used for everything from passing an exam to winning a war. Remember to use the adjective 'موفق' (Movafagh) for people and 'موفقیت' for the concept itself. Example: 'موفقیت در انتظار شماست' (Success is waiting for you).
- Movafaghiat is the Persian noun for success, achievement, and victory in various life aspects.
- It is derived from an Arabic root meaning harmony and is used in both formal and informal contexts.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'residan' (to reach) and 'kasb kardan' (to gain/acquire).
- It is a central theme in Persian culture, often celebrated and wished upon others during festivals.
Noun vs Adjective
Remember: Man movafagh hastam (I am successful) vs Man movafaghiat daram (I have success).
Shirini
If you achieve success, your friends might ask for 'Shirini' (sweets/treat).
Formal Closings
Use 'با احترام و آرزوی موفقیت' to end a formal email.
The 'Gh' sound
Practice the 'gh' sound in the middle of the word; it's the hardest part for English speakers.
例文
موفقیت او نتیجه تلاش زیادش بود.
関連コンテンツ
generalの関連語
عادتوار
C1As a matter of habit; habitually.
عادی
A1「عادی」という言葉は「普通」や「通常」を意味します。例えば、「普通の生活」(زندگی عادی)。
عافیت
B2幸福、健康、安寧。くしゃみの後に「お大事に」という意味で使われることが多い言葉です。
عاجل
B2緊急の;即時の対応や行動が必要な。例:「至急のニュース」や「早急な回復」。
عاقبت
C1結果、結末、あるいは「ついに」。 'عاقبت پیروز شد.' (彼はついに勝利した。)
عاقل
A1賢明な、分別のあ。理性的で正しい判断ができる人。
عالمگیر
C1世界的な、普遍的な。世界全体に広がるもの。
عالی
A1「Aali」はペルシャ語で「素晴らしい」や「優秀な」を意味します。
عام
B1「Am」という言葉は「一般的」または「公共の」を意味します。
اعم از
B2〜を含めて、〜を問わず(選択肢を導入する際に使用)。