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B1 verb #2,500 よく出る 6分で読める

پیام دادن

payâm dadan
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解説 پیام دادن in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'پیام دادن' is introduced as a basic action verb. Learners focus on the present tense and the simple past. The goal is to be able to say 'I message' or 'I messaged.' The word 'payām' (message) is easy to remember as it sounds slightly like 'poem' or 'page' to some, and 'dādan' (to give) is one of the first verbs learned. At this stage, students learn to use it with 'be' (to) to indicate the recipient. The focus is on survival communication: 'Message me,' 'I message you,' 'He messaged.' We don't worry about complex tenses or social nuances yet. The primary objective is recognizing the word in a digital interface and using it in a three-word sentence. Exercises at this level involve simple matching and filling in the 'dādan' conjugation. By the end of A1, a student should be able to look at their phone and say 'Payām dādam' after hitting send.
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At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'پیام دادن' in more descriptive contexts. They start using the present continuous ('I am messaging') and the imperative ('Message me!'). They also learn to combine it with time expressions like 'yesterday,' 'now,' or 'later.' A2 students are expected to handle basic social interactions, such as telling a friend they will message them when they get home. The distinction between 'payām' (general message) and 'payāmak' (SMS) is introduced. Learners also start to use the verb with basic objects, like 'I sent a long message.' The grammar focus shifts to the correct placement of the preposition 'be' and the object. Exercises include short dialogue completions where one person asks for information and the other promises to message it. This level builds the foundation for more fluid digital communication.
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At the B1 level (the target level for this word), learners use 'پیام دادن' to manage their daily lives and express intentions. They can use the subjunctive mood ('I want to message him') and the future tense. B1 learners understand the social etiquette of messaging—when it's appropriate to message versus call. They can describe a sequence of events: 'I messaged him, but he didn't reply, so I called.' They also begin to use the verb in the context of social media platforms like Telegram or Instagram. The focus is on 'communicative competence'—being able to use the verb to solve problems, make appointments, and maintain friendships. Learners at this level should be comfortable with the spoken contractions (e.g., 'midam' instead of 'midaham'). Exercises involve more complex scenarios, like writing a short paragraph about how they stay in touch with family.
At the B2 level, the use of 'پیام دادن' becomes more nuanced. Learners can discuss the impact of messaging on society or the pros and cons of digital communication. They use the verb in complex sentence structures, including conditional sentences ('If I hadn't messaged her, she wouldn't have known'). They also become familiar with more formal alternatives like 'ersāl-e payām' and can switch between registers depending on the recipient. B2 students understand idiomatic uses and can distinguish between 'payām dādan' and 'payām gozāshtan' (leaving a message/voicemail). They can also use the passive voice or more sophisticated compound structures. Exercises at this level involve analyzing texts or participating in debates about digital etiquette. The learner is no longer just 'sending a message'; they are 'communicating' with intent and stylistic awareness.
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At the C1 level, 'پیام دادن' is used within a vast web of related vocabulary. The learner understands the historical and literary roots of the word 'payām' (as in 'Payām-e Mashregh' by Iqbal). They can use the verb in professional, legal, or academic contexts where precision is key. They understand the subtle difference between 'payām dādan' and 'mokātebe kardan' in a business contract. C1 learners can also detect tone in messages—sarcasm, 'Tārof' (Persian etiquette), or urgency—and can replicate these tones in their own writing. They are comfortable with the most advanced grammatical structures involving the verb. Exercises involve translating complex business emails or literary passages where 'messaging' is a central theme. The focus is on near-native fluency and the ability to use the verb to express subtle emotional or professional states.
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At the C2 level, the learner has complete mastery over 'پیام دادن' and its place in the Persian language. They can discuss the linguistic evolution of compound verbs in Persian, using 'payām dādan' as a primary example. They can use the verb in highly formal or archaic styles if necessary, or use the most current street slang. A C2 learner can write essays on the philosophy of communication, citing the shift from 'payām' as a divine word to 'payām' as a digital packet. They are indistinguishable from a native speaker in their usage, including the most subtle cultural cues associated with messaging (like the timing of a message or the choice of emojis). Exercises at this level are research-based or involve creative writing that pushes the boundaries of the verb's standard usage. The word is no longer a 'vocabulary item' but a tool for sophisticated expression.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

پیام دادن 30秒で

  • Commonly used for texting and digital messaging.
  • Requires the preposition 'be' (to) for the recipient.
  • A compound verb using the light verb 'dādan' (to give).
  • Essential for daily social and professional communication in Persian.

The Persian compound verb پیام دادن (payām dādan) is a cornerstone of modern communication in the Persian-speaking world. At its core, it translates to 'to send a message' or 'to message.' In the digital age, its usage has exploded, covering everything from a quick SMS to a long-form message on platforms like Telegram or WhatsApp. The word is composed of two parts: پیام (payām), meaning 'message' or 'news,' and the light verb دادن (dādan), which literally means 'to give.' Together, they create the action of 'giving a message' to someone. This verb is versatile, used in both formal and informal settings, though the specific medium of the message might change the perceived register. In a linguistic sense, it is a 'light verb construction' (LVC), which is the standard way Persian creates new verbs from nouns. Historically, 'payām' referred to messages carried by messengers or even divine revelations in poetic contexts, but today, it is almost exclusively associated with telecommunications. Understanding this verb requires recognizing that it implies a one-way action that initiates a two-way dialogue. It is the starting point of digital interaction.

Literal Meaning
To give a message; the act of transferring information from one person to another via a medium.
Modern Context
Primarily refers to texting, DMing, or sending instant messages on social media apps.
Grammatical Role
A compound verb where 'dādan' conjugates while 'payām' remains static.

"به محض اینکه رسیدم، بهت پیام میدم تا نگران نشی."

— Translation: As soon as I arrive, I will message you so you don't worry.

"او دیروز برای من یک پیام داد اما من هنوز جواب نداده‌ام."

— Translation: He sent me a message yesterday, but I haven't replied yet.
Synonym Note
While 'ersāl kardan' (to send) is more formal, 'payām dādan' is the natural choice for conversation.

Using پیام دادن correctly involves mastering the conjugation of the verb دادن (to give) and understanding the prepositional requirements. In Persian, you message *to* someone, which requires the preposition به (be). For example, 'I messaged Ali' is به علی پیام دادم. The verb follows the standard rules for compound verbs: the noun 'payām' stays at the beginning, and 'dādan' changes based on tense, person, and number. In the present tense, the stem is ده (deh), and in the past, it is داد (dād). For instance, 'I am messaging' is دارم پیام می‌دهم (dāram payām midaham). In spoken Persian, 'midaham' often contracts to 'midam.' It is also important to note that 'payām dādan' can be used transitively with an object (the content of the message) or intransitively (the act of messaging). If you want to specify *what* you messaged, you usually use a 'that' clause (ke). For example: 'I messaged him that I'm coming' (بهش پیام دادم که دارم میام). Socially, 'payām dādan' is used to initiate contact, follow up, or provide updates. It is less formal than 'nāme neveshtan' (writing a letter) but more formal than 'zang zadan' (calling) in some contexts where you don't want to disturb the recipient. Mastering the various tenses—especially the future and the present continuous—is essential for B1 learners to describe their daily digital interactions accurately.

"اگر سوالی داشتی، حتماً به من پیام بده."

— Translation: If you had any questions, definitely message me.
Common Tenses
Past: پیام دادم (I messaged) | Present: پیام می‌دهم (I message) | Future: پیام خواهم داد (I will message).

You will encounter پیام دادن in almost every facet of modern Iranian life. In the professional sphere, colleagues often say, توی تلگرام بهت پیام میدم (I'll message you on Telegram) to share files or updates. In social circles, it's the standard way to make plans. If you are watching a Persian movie or TV show, you'll frequently hear characters arguing about why someone didn't message back: چرا پیام ندادی؟ (Why didn't you message?). On the radio or in podcasts, hosts might ask listeners to پیام بدهید to participate in a poll or share their opinions. Interestingly, in the context of customer service, businesses often have 'messaging' options on their websites, labeled as پیام دادن به پشتیبانی (Messaging support). The term is also prevalent in news reports discussing government communications or official statements, though in those cases, it might be slightly more formal, like پیام دادن رهبر (The leader's message). However, for a B1 learner, the most common place to hear it is in daily conversation among friends. It has replaced 'calling' as the default social lubricant. You'll also see it as a button label on apps like Instagram ('Message' button is translated as 'پیام' or 'پیام دادن'). Because Iranians are highly active on social media, the phrase is ubiquitous in the digital landscape.

"می‌تونی از طریق واتس‌اپ به ما پیام بدی."

— Translation: You can message us via WhatsApp.

One of the most frequent errors for learners is using the wrong preposition. English speakers often want to say 'message someone' directly, but in Persian, you must use به (be). Saying من تو را پیام دادم is incorrect; it must be من به تو پیام دادم. Another mistake is confusing پیام دادن with پیامک زدن. While they are related, 'payāmak zadan' specifically refers to SMS/texting via a cellular network, whereas 'payām dādan' is the broader term for any digital message. Learners also sometimes struggle with the light verb 'dādan' in the present continuous. They might say من پیام می‌دهم when they mean 'I am currently messaging,' which should be دارم پیام میدم. Furthermore, in formal writing, using 'payām dādan' might sometimes feel too casual; 'ersāl-e payām' (sending a message) or 'mokātebe kardan' (corresponding) might be more appropriate depending on the context. Finally, don't forget the 'm' in 'payām.' Some beginners mispronounce it as 'payān' (which means 'end'), leading to confusing sentences like 'I ended to you' instead of 'I messaged you.'

To expand your vocabulary beyond پیام دادن, it's helpful to learn related terms that specify the *type* or *manner* of messaging. پیامک زدن (payāmak zadan) is the specific term for sending an SMS. The word ارسال کردن (ersāl kardan) means 'to send' and is often used in formal contexts, such as ارسال پیام (sending a message). If you are talking about a formal letter or correspondence, مکاتبه کردن (mokātebe kardan) is the right choice. For the act of 'replying,' use جواب دادن (javāb dādan) or پاسخ دادن (pāsokh dādan). In the slang world, you'll hear تکست دادن (tekst dādan), which is directly borrowed from English 'to text.' Another interesting word is ندا دادن (nedā dādan), which literally means 'to give a call/voice' but is used idiomatically to mean 'to let someone know' or 'to give a heads up.' If you are 'forwarding' a message, the term is فوروارد کردن (forvārd kardan) or بازفرستادن (bāzferestādan). Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the most precise word for the situation, moving you from a basic B1 level toward B2 fluency.

پیامک زدن
To send an SMS (specifically via phone network).
ارسال کردن
To send/dispatch (more formal, used for emails or official docs).
تکست دادن
Slang: To text (common among youth).

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Light Verb Constructions

Prepositional Objects

Subjunctive Mood with Compound Verbs

Present Continuous Formation

Spoken vs. Written Contractions

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レベル別の例文

1

من به علی پیام دادم.

I messaged Ali.

Simple past tense.

2

او به من پیام می‌دهد.

He messages me.

Present tense.

3

لطفاً پیام بده.

Please message.

Imperative mood.

4

آن‌ها پیام دادند.

They messaged.

Third person plural past.

5

آیا پیام دادی؟

Did you message?

Question form.

6

من پیام نمی‌دهم.

I don't message.

Negative present.

7

سارا پیام داد.

Sara messaged.

Subject-verb agreement.

8

به من پیام بده!

Message me!

Imperative with object.

1

من الان دارم به مادرم پیام می‌دهم.

I am messaging my mother right now.

Present continuous.

2

دیروز به او پیام دادم اما جواب نداد.

I messaged him yesterday but he didn't answer.

Compound sentence with past tense.

3

می‌خواهم به معلم پیام بدهم.

I want to message the teacher.

Subjunctive mood with 'want'.

4

او همیشه دیر پیام می‌دهد.

He always messages late.

Adverb of frequency.

5

باید به برادرم پیام بدهم.

I must message my brother.

Modal verb 'must'.

6

کی به من پیام دادی؟

When did you message me?

Interrogative 'when'.

7

او برای من یک پیام کوتاه داد.

He sent me a short message.

Using an adjective with 'payām'.

8

ما به هم پیام می‌دهیم.

We message each other.

Reciprocal pronoun 'ham'.

1

به محض اینکه به خانه برسم، به تو پیام می‌دهم.

As soon as I get home, I will message you.

Future intent in present tense.

2

فکر کنم به اشتباه به او پیام دادم.

I think I messaged him by mistake.

Complex sentence with 'think'.

3

می‌توانی به من پیام بدهی و آدرس را بفرستی؟

Can you message me and send the address?

Polite request.

4

او به جای زنگ زدن، ترجیح می‌دهد پیام بدهد.

Instead of calling, he prefers to message.

Comparison of actions.

5

اگر پیام داده بودی، من منتظر نمی‌ماندم.

If you had messaged, I wouldn't have waited.

Conditional type 3 (past unreal).

6

او قول داد که فردا صبح پیام بدهد.

He promised to message tomorrow morning.

Reported speech/promise.

7

چرا به جای پیام دادن، به من زنگ نزدی؟

Why didn't you call me instead of messaging?

Gerund-like usage of 'payām dādan'.

8

من معمولاً از طریق تلگرام به دوستانم پیام می‌دهم.

I usually message my friends via Telegram.

Prepositional phrase 'az tarigh-e'.

1

در دنیای امروز، پیام دادن جایگزین تماس‌های تلفنی شده است.

In today's world, messaging has replaced phone calls.

Present perfect tense.

2

او با پیام دادن به رئیسش، استعفای خود را اعلام کرد.

By messaging his boss, he announced his resignation.

Instrumental usage of the verb.

3

پیام دادن در هنگام رانندگی بسیار خطرناک است.

Messaging while driving is very dangerous.

Gerund as a subject.

4

او مدام به من پیام می‌دهد و سوالات تکراری می‌پرسد.

He keeps messaging me and asking repetitive questions.

Iterative action.

5

قبل از اینکه پیام بدهی، خوب فکر کن.

Think well before you message.

Temporal clause with 'ghabl az inke'.

6

او از اینکه به او پیام داده بودم، خوشحال به نظر می‌رسید.

He seemed happy that I had messaged him.

Past perfect in a subordinate clause.

7

آیا پیام دادن به غریبه‌ها در این اپلیکیشن امن است؟

Is it safe to message strangers on this app?

Infinitive as subject.

8

او ترجیح می‌دهد برای مسائل کاری فقط پیام بدهد.

He prefers to only message for work matters.

Restrictive adverb 'faghat'.

1

پیام دادن به شیوه‌ای غیررسمی می‌تواند سوءتفاهم ایجاد کند.

Messaging in an informal way can create misunderstandings.

Complex subject with modifiers.

2

او با ظرافت خاصی به من پیام داد تا ناراحت نشوم.

He messaged me with a certain subtlety so I wouldn't get upset.

Adverbial phrase of manner.

3

در این مقاله، به بررسی فرهنگ پیام دادن در میان جوانان می‌پردازیم.

In this article, we examine the culture of messaging among youth.

Academic register.

4

او حتی زحمت پیام دادن به من را هم به خود نداد.

He didn't even bother to message me.

Idiomatic expression 'zahmat-e ... rā be khod dādan'.

5

پیام دادن‌های مکرر او باعث کلافگی من شده است.

His frequent messagings have caused my frustration.

Pluralized gerund.

6

او از طریق پیام دادن، توانست ارتباطات خود را گسترش دهد.

Through messaging, he was able to expand his connections.

Means/Instrumental clause.

7

نحوه پیام دادن شما نشان‌دهنده شخصیت شماست.

The way you message is indicative of your personality.

Abstract subject.

8

او بدون اینکه پیام بدهد، ناگهان غیبش زد.

Without messaging, he suddenly disappeared.

Concessive clause.

1

تطور معنایی 'پیام دادن' در بستر فناوری‌های نوین، موضوعی درخور تامل است.

The semantic evolution of 'messaging' within the context of modern technologies is a subject worthy of reflection.

Highly formal/literary register.

2

او با پیام دادن‌های موجز و پرمعنا، سبک خاص خود را دارد.

With his concise and meaningful messagings, he has his own specific style.

Sophisticated adjectives.

3

آیا می‌توان پیام دادن را شکلی از ادبیات مدرن تلقی کرد؟

Can messaging be considered a form of modern literature?

Passive/Considerative construction.

4

او در پیام دادن به دوستانش، همواره جانب احتیاط را رعایت می‌کند.

In messaging his friends, he always observes caution.

Idiomatic 'jāneb-e ehtiāt rā رعایت kardan'.

5

پیام دادن به مثابه ابزاری برای دیپلماسی دیجیتال در عصر حاضر شناخته می‌شود.

Messaging is recognized as a tool for digital diplomacy in the present era.

Metaphorical 'be masābe-ye'.

6

او با پیام دادن به موقع، از بروز یک بحران بزرگ جلوگیری کرد.

By messaging on time, he prevented a major crisis.

Causal relationship.

7

پیام دادن در این سطح از پیچیدگی، نیازمند تسلط کامل بر زبان است.

Messaging at this level of complexity requires complete mastery of the language.

Abstract requirement.

8

او از هرگونه پیام دادن در فضای مجازی خودداری می‌کند.

He refrains from any kind of messaging in virtual space.

Formal 'khoddāri kardan'.

よく使う組み合わせ

پیام کوتاه دادن
پیام صوتی دادن
پیام فوری دادن
پیام مستقیم دادن
به اشتباه پیام دادن
دوباره پیام دادن
سریع پیام دادن
مخفیانه پیام دادن
رسمی پیام دادن
دوستانه پیام دادن

よく使うフレーズ

بهم پیام بده
بهت پیام میدم
پیام دادم ولی ندیدی
چرا پیام نمیدی؟
توی تلگرام پیام بده
منتظر پیامتم
پیام دادن به گروه
پیام دادن به پشتیبانی
پیام دادن در واتس‌اپ
پیام دادن و حال‌وپرسیدن

よく混同される語

پیام دادن vs پیامک زدن

پیام دادن vs زنگ زدن

پیام دادن vs پیام گذاشتن

慣用句と表現

"پیام دادن با ایما و اشاره"
"پیام دادن و دل بردن"
"پیام دادن و خط و نشان کشیدن"
"پیام دادن و گره گشایی کردن"
"پیام دادن و پل زدن"
"پیام دادن و تیر در تاریکی انداختن"
"پیام دادن و اتمام حجت کردن"
"پیام دادن و چراغ سبز نشان دادن"
"پیام دادن و از دل درآوردن"
"پیام دادن و خبر داغ رساندن"

間違えやすい

پیام دادن vs

پیام دادن vs

پیام دادن vs

پیام دادن vs

پیام دادن vs

文型パターン

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使い方

Business

Acceptable for quick updates but use email for contracts.

Etiquette

Avoid messaging very late at night unless it's an emergency.

Social Media

Used for DMs, comments, and private messages.

よくある間違い
  • Omitting the preposition 'be'.
  • Using 'kardan' instead of 'dādan'.
  • Confusing 'payām' with 'payān'.
  • Using the formal present tense in a casual chat.
  • Forgetting to conjugate the 'dādan' part.

ヒント

Preposition Power

Always remember the 'be'. It connects the action to the person.

Tārof in Texts

Start your messages with a polite 'Salām' and 'Khubi?' (Are you well?).

Synonym Swap

Use 'ersāl kardan' in a business email to sound more professional.

Contract It

In conversation, say 'payām midam' instead of 'payām midaham'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'payām' in the news, it might mean an official statement.

Emoji Usage

Iranians love emojis; feel free to use them in informal 'payām dādan'.

Telegram Dominance

If someone says 'message me', they usually mean on Telegram.

Avoid 'Kardan'

Never say 'payām kardam'. It sounds very foreign and wrong.

The 'm' Sound

Make sure the 'm' in 'payām' is clear so it doesn't sound like 'payān'.

Interface Language

Change your phone language to Persian to see 'payām' everywhere.

暗記しよう

語源

Middle Persian

文化的な背景

Politeness in messages is crucial; starting with a long greeting is common.

The most popular app in Iran for messaging.

Very common among Iranians instead of typing long texts.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"آخرین بار کی به دوستت پیام دادی؟"

"ترجیح میدی پیام بدی یا زنگ بزنی؟"

"توی کدوم اپلیکیشن بیشتر پیام میدی؟"

"اگه کسی بهت پیام نده ناراحت میشی؟"

"معمولاً توی پیام‌هات از ایموجی استفاده می‌کنی؟"

日記のテーマ

درباره یک پیام مهم که دریافت کردی بنویس.

چرا پیام دادن در دنیای امروز مهم است؟

تفاوت پیام دادن به رئیس و پیام دادن به دوست چیست؟

یک روز بدون پیام دادن را تصور کن و توصیف کن.

بهترین پیامی که تا حالا دادی چی بوده؟

よくある質問

10 問

It is neutral. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but 'ersāl-e payām' is more formal.

Technically yes, but 'email zadan' or 'ersāl-e email' is more common for emails.

'Payāmak' is specifically an SMS. 'Payām' is any message (WhatsApp, Telegram, etc.).

You say 'Behesh payām dādam'.

It is slangy and common among young people, but 'payām dādan' is better Persian.

Yes, always use 'be' before the person you are messaging.

The present stem is 'deh'.

You say 'Be man payām nadeh'.

No, 'payām kardan' is incorrect. Always use 'dādan'.

It is 'payām-e soti'.

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自分をテスト 240 問

/ 240 correct

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