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심오하다

B2 adjective #6,500 よく出る 9分で読める

심오하다

simohada 上位6,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 심오하다 30秒で

解説 심오하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '심오하다' is a very advanced word that you usually don't need yet. A1 learners focus on basic needs like 'water' (물), 'food' (음식), and 'big' (크다). However, you can think of '심오하다' as a special version of '깊다' (deep). While '깊다' describes a deep swimming pool, '심오하다' is for 'deep' ideas. Imagine a book that makes you think a lot—that book might be '심오하다'. You won't use it in daily life at this level, but if you see it in a story, just remember it means 'very, very deep in the mind'. It's like a 'level 10' version of 'interesting' (재미있다) or 'difficult' (어렵다). Don't worry about using it in your own sentences yet; just try to recognize the '심' (deep) sound which it shares with '심해' (deep sea).

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For A2 learners, '심오하다' is a word you might encounter in short reading passages or simple movie reviews. It is an adjective used to describe things that have a hidden meaning. At this level, you know '깊다' means deep. '심오하다' is like saying 'intellectually deep'. For example, if you watch a movie like 'Inception' and it makes you think about dreams and reality, you could say the movie is '심오해요'. In A2, you should focus on the basic form: '심오하다' (to be profound) and its modifier form '심오한' (profound). You might see phrases like '심오한 이야기' (a profound story). It's a good word to know if you want to sound more grown-up when talking about your hobbies like reading or watching films, even if your grammar is still simple.

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At the B1 level, you are starting to express your opinions on more abstract topics. '심오하다' becomes a useful tool for this. Instead of just saying something is '어렵다' (difficult) or '복잡하다' (complex), you can use '심오하다' to show that you appreciate the depth of a subject. It is common in B1 reading materials that discuss Korean culture, traditional arts, or history. You should learn to pair it with common nouns like '진리' (truth), '의미' (meaning), or '철학' (philosophy). For example, '인생의 심오한 의미' means 'the profound meaning of life'. You should also be aware that this word is formal. Using it correctly in a B1 speaking test about a book you read will impress the examiner because it shows you can handle high-level descriptive vocabulary.

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B2 is the target level for '심오하다'. At this stage, you should be able to use the word accurately in both writing and speaking. You should understand the nuance that '심오하다' implies a positive or respectful view of complexity. In B2, you often discuss social issues or abstract concepts. You can use '심오하다' to describe the underlying principles of a scientific discovery or the hidden message in a political speech. You should also be comfortable using the adverbial form '심오하게' to describe how someone thinks or analyzes something. For example, '그는 이 문제를 심오하게 고찰했다' (He considered this problem profoundly). You should also know the difference between '심오하다' and '난해하다' (difficult/abstruse), as B2 learners are expected to distinguish between similar words with different connotations.

For C1 learners, '심오하다' is a standard part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should use it to discuss nuanced topics like '심오한 경지' (a profound state of mastery) in arts or '심오한 상징성' (profound symbolism) in literature. At this level, you are expected to understand the Hanja roots (深奧) and how they relate to other words like '심각하다' (serious) or '심해' (deep sea). You should be able to use '심오하다' in complex sentence structures, such as '심오하기 그지없다' (to be beyond profound). You will encounter this word in high-level editorials, philosophical essays, and classical literature. Your goal is to use it naturally to add weight and sophistication to your arguments, ensuring that the context justifies such a strong word.

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At the C2 level, '심오하다' is used with complete mastery of its stylistic and cultural nuances. You understand that while it is a common word in intellectual discourse, it can also be used with subtle irony or in highly specialized contexts like '심오한 불교 교리' (profound Buddhist doctrines). You can appreciate the word's presence in classical 'Sijo' poetry or modern literary masterpieces. C2 learners can explain the difference between '심오하다' and other high-level synonyms like '현묘하다' (mysterious and profound) or '그윽하다' (deep and quiet). You use the word not just to describe depth, but to evoke a sense of the 'sublime'. In your own writing, you use '심오하다' to build a specific atmosphere, knowing exactly how it will affect the reader's perception of the subject's importance and mystery.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

심오하다 30秒で

심오하다 means 'profound' or 'intellectually deep'.
It is used for abstract concepts like thoughts, meanings, and theories.
It comes from Hanja: 深 (deep) and 奧 (inner/mysterious).
Avoid using it for physical depth like water or holes.

The Korean adjective 심오하다 (sim-o-hada) is a high-level vocabulary word used to describe something that is intellectually deep, philosophically complex, or spiritually profound. It is derived from the Hanja characters 深 (심 - deep) and 奧 (오 - inner/mysterious). Unlike the basic word '깊다' (gip-da), which can refer to physical depth like a well or a river, 심오하다 is almost exclusively reserved for abstract concepts, theories, artistic meanings, and the complexities of human existence. When you call a thought or a book '심오하다', you are suggesting that it requires significant mental effort to fully grasp because its meaning lies far beneath the surface. This word is a staple in academic writing, literary criticism, and serious discussions about life and the universe.

Academic Context: In academic circles, scientists and philosophers use this word to describe theories that change our fundamental understanding of reality. For example, quantum mechanics is often described as having '심오한 원리' (profound principles).
Artistic Context: Art critics use '심오하다' to praise works that offer more than just aesthetic beauty. A painting with a '심오한 뜻' (profound meaning) invites the viewer to reflect on their own soul or the state of society.
Personal Reflection: On a personal level, someone might describe a life-changing experience or a realization about human nature as being '심오하다'. It suggests a level of maturity and insight that goes beyond everyday observations.

그 철학자의 사상은 너무나 심오해서 이해하기 어렵다. (The philosopher's thoughts are so profound that they are difficult to understand.)

The usage of 심오하다 implies a certain level of respect or awe. It is not just 'hard' or 'complicated'; it is 'deep' in a way that feels significant. You wouldn't use it for a complicated math problem that is just a matter of calculation; you would use it for the mathematical proof that reveals a hidden symmetry in nature. In daily conversation, it can sometimes be used slightly hyperbolically to describe a friend's comment that seems surprisingly insightful, though its primary home remains in formal and intellectual discourse. Understanding this word helps learners transition from basic communication to engaging with Korean culture at a much deeper level, particularly in literature and film analysis.

이 영화는 인간의 고독에 대해 심오한 질문을 던진다. (This movie poses a profound question about human loneliness.)

그의 연설에는 심오한 통찰력이 담겨 있었다. (His speech contained profound insight.)

우주의 신비는 참으로 심오하다. (The mysteries of the universe are truly profound.)

우리는 삶의 심오한 의미를 찾기 위해 노력한다. (We strive to find the profound meaning of life.)

Mastering 심오하다 requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as a descriptive verb (adjective). It can function in three main ways: as a sentence predicate, as a noun modifier, and as an adverb. As a predicate, you use it to describe a subject directly: '주제가 심오하다' (The theme is profound). As a noun modifier, the form changes to 심오한, which precedes a noun: '심오한 진리' (A profound truth). Finally, as an adverb, it becomes 심오하게, describing the manner of an action: '심오하게 생각하다' (To think profoundly).

Predicate Form (심오하다/심오해요): Used at the end of a sentence to provide a description. '이 책의 내용은 매우 심오합니다.' (The content of this book is very profound.)
Modifier Form (심오한): Used to describe a noun directly. Common pairings include '심오한 진리' (profound truth), '심오한 경지' (profound state/level), and '심오한 지혜' (profound wisdom).
Adverbial Form (심오하게): Used to describe how something is done. '그는 문제를 심오하게 분석했다.' (He analyzed the problem profoundly.)

When using 심오하다, it is often paired with intensifiers like '매우' (very), '무척' (extremely), or '지극히' (exceedingly) to emphasize the depth of the subject. Because it is a formal word, it is frequently found in the -ㅂ니다/-습니다 style or the plain -다 style used in writing. In spoken language, the polite -아요/어요 ending is common when discussing serious topics. It's important to note that 심오하다 is rarely used for negative things unless you are being ironic; it generally carries a connotation of respect for the complexity being described.

현대 물리학은 우리에게 심오한 통찰을 제공한다. (Modern physics provides us with profound insights.)

그의 작품 세계는 이해하기 힘들 정도로 심오하다. (His world of works is profound to the point of being difficult to understand.)

While you might not hear 심오하다 while buying groceries, you will encounter it frequently in specific high-level environments. It is a favorite word of lecturers in humanities and social sciences. If you watch Korean documentaries about history, space, or biology, the narrator will often use 심오하다 to describe the complexity of the natural world or the weight of historical events. In the world of 'K-Drama', you might hear it when a character is contemplating a difficult moral dilemma or when a mentor is passing down life wisdom to a protagonist. It's also very common in the lyrics of 'indie' or 'ballad' music that deals with existential themes.

News and Documentaries: Narrators use it to describe the 'mysteries of the universe' (우주의 심오한 신비) or 'deep cultural heritage' (심오한 문화 유산).
University Lectures: Professors discuss '심오한 이론' (profound theories) or '심오한 철학적 배경' (profound philosophical background).
Literary Criticism: Reviews of novels or poems will often mention the '심오한 상징성' (profound symbolism) within the text.

Furthermore, in religious contexts—whether Buddhist, Christian, or otherwise—심오하다 is used to describe the nature of divinity or the path to enlightenment. If you visit a Buddhist temple in Korea, you might see descriptions of the '심오한 법문' (profound Buddhist teachings). In a secular sense, it is also used in the world of high-end craftsmanship or traditional arts, like tea ceremonies or calligraphy, where the '심오한 경지' (profound state) refers to the highest level of mastery that transcends mere skill. Recognizing this word in these contexts will signal to native speakers that you are an advanced learner capable of engaging with the 'soul' of the Korean language.

이 다큐멘터리는 생명의 심오한 원리를 탐구합니다. (This documentary explores the profound principles of life.)

The most common mistake learners make with 심오하다 is using it for physical depth. Because the English word 'deep' covers both physical and abstract meanings, it's easy to assume 심오하다 does the same. However, you cannot say '이 수영장은 심오하다' (This swimming pool is profound) to mean the pool is 3 meters deep. For that, you must use 깊다. Another mistake is confusing it with '어렵다' (difficult). While profound things are often difficult, they are not the same. A complex tax form is '어렵다' (difficult/complicated) but not '심오하다' (profound), because it lacks spiritual or intellectual depth.

Mistake 1: Physical Depth: Using '심오하다' for water, holes, or physical distance. Correct word: '깊다'.
Mistake 2: Overusing in Casual Contexts: Using it for simple choices like 'What should I eat for lunch?'. It sounds overly dramatic or sarcastic.
Mistake 3: Confusing with '복잡하다' (Complex): Something can be complex (many parts) without being profound (deep meaning). A machine is '복잡하다', a soul is '심오하다'.

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the register. 심오하다 is a 'big' word. If you use it to describe something trivial, native speakers might think you are making a joke. For example, if you say '이 라면의 맛은 심오하다' (The taste of this ramen is profound), it's a funny, hyperbolic way of saying the soup has a very complex flavor, but it's not standard usage. To avoid mistakes, always ask yourself: 'Does this thing have a hidden, significant meaning that requires reflection?' If the answer is yes, 심오하다 is likely the right choice.

Incorrect: 바다가 아주 심오하다. (The sea is very profound - when meaning physical depth).
Correct: 바다가 아주 깊다.

To truly master 심오하다, you should know how it compares to its synonyms and related terms. Korean has several words for 'deep' or 'mysterious', each with a specific nuance. 깊다 is the most versatile, covering both physical and abstract depth. 오묘하다 (o-myo-hada) is often used for things that are mysteriously beautiful or subtle. 심원하다 (sim-won-hada) is very similar to 심오하다 but emphasizes the 'far-reaching' or 'vast' nature of the depth. 난해하다 (nan-hae-hada) means 'difficult to understand' and is often used as a more neutral or slightly negative alternative when something is too profound to be clear.

심오하다 vs. 깊다: '깊다' is common and physical/abstract. '심오하다' is formal and purely abstract/intellectual.
심오하다 vs. 오묘하다: '심오하다' implies intellectual depth. '오묘하다' implies a mysterious, often aesthetic or delicate complexity (like the taste of a rare tea or the colors of a sunset).
심오하다 vs. 난해하다: '심오하다' is a positive/respectful term for depth. '난해하다' can be a polite way of saying something is confusing or poorly explained.

When writing, choosing between these words depends on the 'flavor' you want to give the sentence. If you want to praise a poem for its hidden meanings, 심오하다 is perfect. If you want to describe the strange, beautiful way two colors blend, 오묘하다 is better. If you are frustrated because a textbook is impossible to read, 난해하다 is the most accurate. Understanding these distinctions allows for more precise and natural expression in Korean. Using '심오하다' correctly shows that you don't just know the language, but you also understand the intellectual values of Korean society.

그의 시는 심오한 사상을 담고 있다. (His poem contains profound thoughts.) vs. 그 문제는 너무 난해해서 풀 수 없다. (That problem is too difficult/abstruse to solve.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character 奧 (오) originally depicted the southwest corner of a house where the gods were thought to reside, which is why it carries the meaning of being 'mysterious' or 'hidden'.

発音ガイド

UK ɕim.o.ɦa.da

US ɕim.o.ɦa.da

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but a slight emphasis may be placed on the first syllable '심'.

韻が合う語

고요하다 (go-yo-hada) 오묘하다 (o-myo-hada) 중요하다 (jung-yo-hada) 지루하다 (ji-ru-hada) 초조하다 (cho-jo-hada) 단조롭다 (dan-jo-rop-da) 화려하다 (hwa-ryeo-hada) 단정하다 (dan-jeong-hada)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing '심' like 'sim' in 'simple'. It should be 'sheem'.
Making the 'o' sound like 'aw' in 'law'. It should be a closed 'o'.
Pronouncing the 'h' too strongly. It is often weakened between vowels.
Treating 'hada' as a separate word. It should flow as one unit.
Confusing the 'o' (오) with 'eo' (어).

難易度

読解 4/5

Common in literature and news, but requires understanding of Hanja roots.

ライティング 4/5

Requires careful context to avoid sounding unnatural or overly dramatic.

スピーキング 3/5

Not common in daily life, but useful for serious discussions.

リスニング 3/5

Easy to hear, but the specific nuance might be missed by beginners.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

깊다 (Deep) 뜻 (Meaning) 생각 (Thought) 이해하다 (To understand) 어렵다 (Difficult)

次に学ぶ

현묘하다 (Mysterious and profound) 철학 (Philosophy) 통찰력 (Insight) 본질 (Essence) 추상적 (Abstract)

上級

형이상학 (Metaphysics) 심미안 (Aesthetic eye) 경륜 (Experience/Statesmanship) 화두 (Topic for meditation) 섭리 (Providence)

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Modifier Form (-ㄴ/은)

심오하다 -> 심오한 (심오한 진리)

Adverbial Form (-게)

심오하다 -> 심오하게 (심오하게 생각하다)

Noun Form (-함/-기)

심오하다 -> 심오함 (그의 심오함에 놀랐다)

Exclamatory Ending (-네/네요)

생각이 정말 심오하네요!

Causality Ending (-아서/어서)

내용이 심오해서 이해하기 어렵다.

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レベル別の例文

이 책은 정말 심오해요.

This book is really profound.

심오해요 is the polite present form of 심오하다.

심오한 이야기가 있어요.

There is a profound story.

심오한 is the adjective form modifying 이야기.

선생님의 말씀은 심오하다.

The teacher's words are profound.

심오하다 is the plain form used in writing or general statements.

그 영화는 심오한 뜻이 있어요.

That movie has a profound meaning.

뜻 means meaning or intention.

생각이 참 심오하시네요.

Your thoughts are truly profound.

-시- is an honorific suffix added to the adjective.

심오한 질문을 했어요.

I asked a profound question.

질문 (question) is modified by 심오한.

우주는 심오한 곳이에요.

The universe is a profound place.

곳 means place.

이 노래는 심오해요.

This song is profound.

Simple sentence structure: Subject + Adjective.

그림의 의미가 아주 심오하네요.

The meaning of the painting is very profound.

아주 is an intensifier meaning 'very'.

심오한 책을 읽고 싶어요.

I want to read a profound book.

-고 싶어요 expresses a desire.

그의 말에는 심오한 지혜가 담겨 있다.

Profound wisdom is contained in his words.

담겨 있다 means 'to be contained'.

인생은 생각보다 심오합니다.

Life is more profound than I thought.

-보다 is a comparative particle meaning 'than'.

심오한 주제로 대화했어요.

We talked about a profound topic.

-로 indicates the topic or method.

이 다큐멘터리는 내용이 심오하다.

This documentary's content is profound.

내용 means content.

우리는 심오한 질문에 대해 생각했다.

We thought about a profound question.

-에 대해 means 'about'.

그 작가는 심오한 스타일을 가지고 있다.

That author has a profound style.

스타일 (style) is a loanword.

불교의 가르침은 매우 심오합니다.

The teachings of Buddhism are very profound.

가르침 means teachings.

그 시인은 심오한 표현을 자주 사용한다.

That poet often uses profound expressions.

표현 means expression.

과학은 자연의 심오한 원리를 밝혀낸다.

Science reveals the profound principles of nature.

밝혀내다 means to reveal or uncover.

이 문제는 심오하게 다뤄야 합니다.

This issue must be handled profoundly.

심오하게 is the adverbial form.

그의 철학은 너무 심오해서 이해하기 어렵다.

His philosophy is so profound that it's hard to understand.

-아서/어서 indicates cause and effect.

심오한 진리를 깨닫는 것은 쉽지 않다.

Realizing a profound truth is not easy.

깨닫는 것 is the nominalized form of 'to realize'.

그 연설은 청중에게 심오한 감동을 주었다.

The speech gave the audience a profound impression/emotion.

감동 means being moved or impressed.

심오한 고독 속에서 그는 명작을 남겼다.

In profound solitude, he left behind a masterpiece.

고독 means solitude or loneliness.

그 논문은 현대 사회의 심오한 모순을 지적한다.

The thesis points out the profound contradictions of modern society.

모순 means contradiction.

예술가는 사물의 심오한 본질을 꿰뚫어 보아야 한다.

An artist must see through to the profound essence of things.

꿰뚫어 보다 means to see through or penetrate.

이 고전 소설은 인간 심리의 심오한 측면을 탐구한다.

This classic novel explores profound aspects of human psychology.

측면 means aspect or side.

그의 연주는 기교를 넘어 심오한 경지에 이르렀다.

His performance surpassed technique and reached a profound state.

경지 refers to a level or state of mastery.

우리는 삶과 죽음이라는 심오한 화두를 던졌다.

We raised the profound topic of life and death.

화두 is a topic for meditation or discussion.

심오한 지식보다는 실천이 더 중요할 때가 있다.

There are times when practice is more important than profound knowledge.

-보다는 compares two things.

그 영화의 결말은 심오한 여운을 남긴다.

The ending of the movie leaves a profound lingering feeling.

여운 refers to a lingering impression.

전통 건축에는 조상들의 심오한 미학이 담겨 있다.

Traditional architecture contains the profound aesthetics of our ancestors.

미학 means aesthetics.

칸트의 정언 명령은 윤리학에서 매우 심오한 위치를 차지한다.

Kant's categorical imperative occupies a very profound position in ethics.

정언 명령 is categorical imperative.

그의 작품은 심오한 상징 체계로 이루어져 있어 다각적인 해석이 가능하다.

His work consists of a profound system of symbols, allowing for multi-faceted interpretations.

다각적 means multi-faceted.

언어의 기원을 찾는 작업은 참으로 심오하고도 험난한 과정이다.

The task of finding the origin of language is truly a profound and arduous process.

-고도 adds emphasis to the conjunction.

그 학자는 평생을 바쳐 우주의 심오한 질서를 연구했다.

The scholar spent his whole life studying the profound order of the universe.

평생을 바쳐 means 'dedicating one's whole life'.

심오한 사유의 과정을 거치지 않은 행동은 가볍기 마련이다.

Actions that have not gone through a process of profound thought are bound to be light/shallow.

-기 마련이다 means 'to be bound to'.

동양 철학의 심오함은 서구 사회에서도 큰 관심을 끌고 있다.

The profoundness of Eastern philosophy is attracting great interest in Western society.

심오함 is the noun form (profoundness).

그 소설의 심오한 주제 의식은 독자들에게 큰 울림을 주었다.

The novel's profound thematic consciousness gave readers a great resonance.

주제 의식 means thematic consciousness.

신비주의자들은 우주의 심오한 비밀을 직관적으로 이해하려 한다.

Mystics try to understand the profound secrets of the universe intuitively.

직관적으로 means intuitively.

노장 사상의 핵심은 인위적이지 않은 자연의 심오한 섭리에 순응하는 데 있다.

The core of Lao-Zhuang thought lies in conforming to the profound providence of nature that is not artificial.

섭리 means providence or natural law.

그의 문체는 심오하기 그지없어 일반인들이 접근하기에는 장벽이 높다.

His writing style is so profound that there is a high barrier for ordinary people to approach it.

-하기 그지없다 means 'to be extremely...' or 'beyond...'.

역사의 심오한 흐름 속에서 개인의 존재는 한낱 미물에 불과할지도 모른다.

In the profound flow of history, an individual's existence might be nothing more than a mere speck.

한낱...에 불과하다 means 'nothing more than a mere...'.

그 교향곡은 인간 고통의 심오한 심연을 소리로 형상화했다.

The symphony embodied the profound abyss of human suffering through sound.

형상화하다 means to embody or give shape to.

심오한 진리는 때때로 가장 단순한 역설 속에 숨어 있다.

Profound truths are sometimes hidden within the simplest paradoxes.

역설 means paradox.

그 정치가는 심오한 경륜을 바탕으로 국가의 위기를 극복해 나갔다.

The politician overcame the national crisis based on his profound experience and insight.

경륜 refers to extensive experience and ability in statesmanship.

언어 철학의 심오한 논쟁들은 의미의 본질에 대한 끊임없는 질문을 던진다.

Profound debates in the philosophy of language pose constant questions about the essence of meaning.

논쟁 means debate or argument.

절대자의 심오한 뜻을 인간의 유한한 지각으로 어찌 다 헤아릴 수 있겠는가.

How can the finite perception of a human fully fathom the profound will of the Absolute?

헤아리다 means to fathom, count, or understand.

類義語

심원하다 깊다 오묘하다 난해하다 철학적이다

反対語

천박하다 가볍다 단순하다

よく使う組み合わせ

심오한 진리

심오한 뜻

심오한 경지

심오한 질문

심오한 지혜

심오한 사상

심오한 신비

심오한 고찰

심오한 통찰력

심오한 원리

よく使うフレーズ

심오한 세계

— A profound world. Used to describe a complex area of study or art.

클래식 음악의 심오한 세계에 빠지다.

심오한 가르침

— Profound teachings. Often used in religious or educational contexts.

성인의 심오한 가르침을 따르다.

심오한 의미를 담다

— To contain a profound meaning.

이 시는 삶의 심오한 의미를 담고 있다.

심오하게 생각하다

— To think deeply or profoundly about something.

결정을 내리기 전에 심오하게 생각했다.

심오한 질문을 던지다

— To pose a profound question.

작가는 독자들에게 심오한 질문을 던진다.

심오한 배움

— Profound learning or study.

그는 대학에서 심오한 배움을 얻었다.

심오한 대화

— A profound conversation.

우리는 밤새도록 심오한 대화를 나눴다.

심오한 분위기

— A profound or serious atmosphere.

회의실은 심오한 분위기가 감돌았다.

심오한 깨달음

— A profound realization or enlightenment.

여행을 통해 심오한 깨달음을 얻었다.

심오한 역사

— A profound or deep history.

이 나라는 심오한 역사를 가지고 있다.

よく混同される語

심오하다 vs 깊다

'깊다' is the general word for 'deep' (physical and abstract). '심오하다' is specialized for abstract profundity.

심오하다 vs 어렵다

'어렵다' means 'difficult'. Profound things are difficult, but not everything difficult is profound.

심오하다 vs 복잡하다

'복잡하다' means 'complex' or 'crowded'. It refers to many parts, while '심오하다' refers to depth of meaning.

慣用句と表現

"심오하기 그지없다"

— To be extremely profound (to the point that there is no end).

그의 예술 세계는 심오하기 그지없다.

Formal/Literary

"뜻이 심오하다"

— The meaning is deep. Used when words have hidden significance.

짧은 문장이지만 뜻이 심오하다.

Neutral

"심오한 경지에 다다르다"

— To reach a profound level of mastery or understanding.

그는 수련 끝에 심오한 경지에 다다랐다.

Formal

"심오한 침묵"

— A profound silence. A silence that feels heavy with meaning.

그의 질문에 심오한 침묵이 이어졌다.

Literary

"심오한 뿌리"

— Profound roots. Used for traditions or causes that go back a long way.

이 갈등은 심오한 뿌리를 가지고 있다.

Journalistic

"심오한 울림"

— A profound resonance. Used for something that deeply moves the heart.

그 영화의 메시지는 심오한 울림을 준다.

Artistic

"심오한 자취"

— Profound traces. Significant marks left by someone or something in history.

그는 역사에 심오한 자취를 남겼다.

Formal

"심오한 어둠"

— Profound darkness. Often used metaphorically for ignorance or mystery.

진리는 심오한 어둠 속에 감춰져 있다.

Literary

"심오한 눈빛"

— A profound gaze. A look that seems to see everything deeply.

그는 심오한 눈빛으로 나를 바라보았다.

Neutral

"심오한 조화"

— Profound harmony. A complex but perfect balance.

자연은 심오한 조화를 이루고 있다.

Formal

間違えやすい

심오하다 vs 심원하다

Both mean 'deep'.

심원하다 (深遠) emphasizes being deep and far-reaching (spatial/temporal), while 심오하다 (深奧) emphasizes being deep and mysterious (content).

심원한 역사 vs 심오한 진리

심오하다 vs 오묘하다

Both imply mystery.

오묘하다 focuses on subtle, mysterious beauty or taste. 심오하다 focuses on intellectual depth.

오묘한 색깔 vs 심오한 철학

심오하다 vs 난해하다

Both describe things hard to understand.

난해하다 is often a criticism (too hard to follow). 심오하다 is usually a compliment (deep and meaningful).

설명이 난해하다 vs 사상이 심오하다

심오하다 vs 심각하다

Both start with '심'.

심각하다 means 'serious' or 'grave' (as in a problem). 심오하다 means 'profound'.

심각한 상황 vs 심오한 질문

심오하다 vs 현묘하다

Both mean profound.

현묘하다 is more archaic/mystical, often used in Daoist or Buddhist contexts.

현묘한 진리

文型パターン

이 [Noun]은/는 정말 심오해요.

이 책은 정말 심오해요.

[Noun]에는 심오한 뜻이 있다.

이 그림에는 심오한 뜻이 있다.

[Subject]은/는 심오한 질문을 던진다.

영화는 우리에게 심오한 질문을 던진다.

내용이 심오해서 [Result].

내용이 심오해서 다시 읽어야겠다.

심오한 [Abstract Noun]을/를 탐구하다.

심오한 진리를 탐구하다.

심오하기 그지없는 [Noun].

심오하기 그지없는 우주의 신비.

심오하게 [Verb]-ㄹ 필요가 있다.

이 문제를 심오하게 고찰할 필요가 있다.

[Noun]의 심오한 경지에 이르다.

예술의 심오한 경지에 이르다.

語族

名詞

심오함 Profoundness, profundity.

심오성 The quality of being profound.

動詞

심오화하다 To make something profound (rarely used).

形容詞

심오한 Profound (modifier form).

使い方

frequency

Medium-High in intellectual/academic contexts; Low in casual street slang.

よくある間違い

이 강은 심오하다. → 이 강은 깊다.
You cannot use '심오하다' for physical depth like a river.
수학 문제가 너무 심오해서 못 풀겠어요. → 수학 문제가 너무 어려워서 못 풀겠어요.
A math problem is usually 'difficult' (어렵다) rather than 'profound' (심오하다).
심오한다. → 심오하다.
'심오하다' is an adjective, so it doesn't take the '-ㄴ다' ending in plain form.
심오한 소리. → 심오한 말씀/생각.
'소리' can sound a bit informal or dismissive. Use '말씀' (honorific) or '생각' for profound things.
심오한 날씨. → 변덕스러운 날씨 / 묘한 날씨.
Weather isn't 'profound'; it can be 'mysterious' (묘하다) but not '심오하다'.

ヒント

Use for Art and Books

If you want to impress someone with your book or movie review, use '심오한 주제' (profound theme).

Root Recognition

Remember '심' means deep. It's the same '심' in '심해' (deep sea) and '심야' (late night).

The 'Oh' Nuance

The '오' in '심오' means inner/mysterious. Think of it as the 'hidden' part of the depth.

Adjective Rules

Remember it's an adjective. In the plain form, it's '심오하다', not '심오한다'.

Respect the Depth

Using this word shows you respect the complexity of the topic.

Not for Pools

Never use it for physical depth. Keep it for the 'depth of the mind'.

Pairing

Commonly paired with '진리' (truth), '의미' (meaning), and '사상' (thought).

Academic Context

If you hear this in a lecture, the professor is talking about a key, complex concept.

Deep Ocean

Think: SIM (Deep) + O (Ocean) = Profound.

Sophistication

Use it to elevate your Korean from intermediate to advanced.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'Deep' (심/深) 'Ocean' (오/奧). Just like the deep ocean has mysteries we can't see, '심오하다' describes thoughts that are deep and mysterious.

視覚的連想

Picture a philosopher sitting at the edge of a vast, dark, deep sea, looking at a small glowing light at the bottom. The sea represents the '심오한' topic.

Word Web

Philosophy Truth Mystery Abstract Academic Spirituality Complexity Insight

チャレンジ

Try to find one '심오한' quote from a Korean movie or book and explain why you think it is profound using the word '심오하다'.

語源

The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 深 (심) and 奧 (오).

元の意味：深 means 'deep' (as in water or distance), and 奧 means 'inner', 'deep', or 'mysterious' (originally referring to the innermost part of a house).

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo).

文化的な背景

This word is purely positive or neutral; there are no specific cultural taboos associated with it, though using it for trivial things can sound sarcastic.

In English, 'profound' is the closest equivalent, but 'profound' can also be used for things like 'profound deafness' (extreme), which '심오하다' cannot.

Buddhist scriptures (Sutras) are frequently described as 심오하다. The works of Korean poet Yi Sang are often called 심오하다 due to their complex symbolism. Modern films like 'Parasite' are discussed in terms of their 심오한 social commentary.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Art Gallery

작품의 의미가 심오하네요.
심오한 예술 세계
심오한 색채의 조화
심오한 메시지

Philosophy Class

심오한 철학적 질문
심오한 이론적 배경
심오하게 논의하다
심오한 사유

Movie Review

심오한 주제 의식
결말이 심오하다
심오한 인간 심리 묘사
심오한 여운

Religious Study

심오한 교리
심오한 영적 체험
심오한 가르침
심오한 진리

Science Documentary

우주의 심오한 법칙
심오한 생명의 신비
심오한 과학적 발견
심오한 자연 현상

会話のきっかけ

"최근에 읽은 책 중에서 가장 심오했던 책은 무엇인가요?"

"인생에서 가장 심오한 질문은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"그 영화의 결말이 좀 심오하지 않았나요?"

"우주의 신비에 대해 심오하게 생각해 본 적이 있나요?"

"예술 작품을 볼 때 심오한 의미를 찾는 편인가요?"

日記のテーマ

오늘 내가 한 생각 중에서 가장 심오했던 것은 무엇인지 써보세요.

나에게 '심오한 인생'이란 어떤 의미인지 정의해 보세요.

최근에 본 예술 작품이나 영화의 심오한 점에 대해 비평해 보세요.

내가 만난 사람 중 가장 심오한 지혜를 가진 사람은 누구였나요?

과학과 철학 중 어느 쪽이 더 심오하다고 생각하는지 그 이유를 써보세요.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, you can say '그 사람은 생각이 심오하다' to mean they have deep thoughts. However, calling a person '심오한 사람' directly is less common than describing their thoughts or character.

Rarely. It is usually a positive or neutral term. If used negatively, it's often ironic, suggesting someone is trying too hard to be deep.

The most direct opposite is '피상적이다' (superficial) or '얕다' (shallow).

Absolutely. It's perfect for describing a piece of music that has deep emotional or structural complexity.

Use the adverbial form '심오하게'.

It might sound a bit formal unless you are discussing a serious topic or joking about something being 'too deep'.

Yes, it is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja-eo) from 深 (심) and 奧 (오).

No. For physical depth, always use '깊다'.

It's rare in upbeat dance songs but can be found in the lyrics of ballads or indie songs with philosophical themes.

'심오한 뜻' is more formal and academic; '깊은 뜻' is more common and natural in everyday speech.

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