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반등하다

B1 verb #6,500 よく出る 8分で読める

반등하다

上位6,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 반등하다 30秒で

解説 반등하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry too much about using '반등하다' in your own speech yet, as it is a bit advanced. However, you can think of it as a special way to say 'going up again.' Imagine you are playing with a ball. The ball goes down, hits the floor, and then goes up. That 'going up' after hitting the floor is what this word means. In Korean, '반' (ban) means 'opposite' or 'back,' and '등' (deung) means 'climb' or 'rise.' So, it is 'rising back up.' You might see this word on the news when people talk about money or the weather. For now, just remember: Down -> Floor -> Up = 반등하다. It's like a 'V' shape!

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For A2 learners, '반등하다' is a useful word to recognize when reading basic news or watching sports. It is a verb that means 'to bounce back.' Usually, we use it for things like 'prices' (가격), 'scores' (점수), or 'popularity' (인기). A simple sentence would be: '가격이 다시 반등했어요' (The price rebounded again). Notice that we use the particle '-이/가' with the thing that is going up. You can use it when you want to describe a situation that was bad but is now getting better in a measurable way. It's more specific than just saying '좋아지다' (to get better) because it specifically means it was 'bad' right before it started rising.

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At the B1 level, you should start integrating '반등하다' into your vocabulary, especially if you discuss topics like the economy, society, or personal goals. It is a CEFR B1 word because it requires understanding the nuance of a 'trend reversal.' You will often see it in the pattern '반등하기 시작하다' (to start to rebound). It is an intransitive verb, so the focus is on the subject itself rising. For example, '기온이 내일부터 반등할 거예요' (The temperature will rebound starting tomorrow). This implies it has been very cold lately. It is also very common in business contexts to describe sales (매출) or stock prices (주가). Using this word instead of '올라가다' makes your Korean sound more professional and precise.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use '반등하다' in various formal and semi-formal contexts. You should also be familiar with related nouns like '반등세' (a rebounding trend) and '반등 지점' (the point of rebound). At this level, you should understand the difference between '반등' and '회복' (recovery). While '회복' is a general improvement, '반등' is a specific directional shift in a numerical value. You will often encounter it in complex sentences like '시장이 저점을 확인하고 반등으로 돌아섰다' (The market confirmed the bottom and turned toward a rebound). You should also be comfortable using the causative form '반등시키다' (to make something rebound) when discussing strategies to improve a situation.

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For C1 learners, '반등하다' is a foundational term for analyzing complex data and trends. You should understand technical terms like '기술적 반등' (technical rebound), which refers to a temporary rise in a falling market caused by chart patterns rather than fundamental changes. You will use this word in academic writing or high-level business presentations to describe 'V-shaped recoveries' (V자형 반등). At this level, you should also be aware of its metaphorical uses in literature or social commentary, such as the '반등' of a nation's spirit or a cultural movement. Your usage should include sophisticated connectors, such as '반등의 기미가 보이지 않는다' (There are no signs of a rebound) or '반등을 모색하다' (To seek a rebound).

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At the C2 level, '반등하다' is used with absolute precision within specialized discourses. You are expected to distinguish between a 'fundamental rebound' based on structural changes and a 'dead cat bounce' (often referred to in Korean finance as a temporary technical rebound). You can discuss the macroeconomic implications of a '반등' in interest rates versus a '반등' in consumer sentiment. You might use it in legal or highly formal contexts to describe the reversal of a downward trend in social indicators. At this level, '반등하다' is not just a word for 'rising'; it is a tool for precise trend analysis, used alongside terms like '하향 돌파' (downward breakout) or '저항선' (resistance line) in technical analysis.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

반등하다 30秒で

반등하다 means to rebound or bounce back specifically after a downward trend or a period of decline in values.
It is most frequently used in financial news (stocks, exchange rates) and sports (player performance or team rankings).
Grammatically, it is an intransitive verb typically paired with the subject particle -이/가 to show what is rising.
It differs from simple rising (상승) because it requires a preceding fall, forming a 'V' shape on a trend graph.

The Korean verb 반등하다 (bandeunghada) is a specialized term that translates most accurately to 'rebound' or 'bounce back.' It is composed of two Hanja characters: 반 (反), meaning 'reverse' or 'opposite,' and 등 (騰), meaning 'to rise' or 'to soar.' When combined with the auxiliary verb 하다, it describes a specific movement where a value, trend, or state that has been declining suddenly changes direction and starts to rise again. This word is indispensable in the contexts of finance, economics, sports, and even personal motivation. Imagine a rubber ball hitting the floor; the moment it stops falling and starts moving upward is the essence of 반등.

Economic Context: In the world of the stock market (주식 시장), this is perhaps the most common place you will encounter the word. When stock prices have been falling for several days and then suddenly show a positive increase, analysts will say the market is '반등하고 있다' (is rebounding). It implies a recovery from a low point.
Sports and Performance: If a professional athlete has been in a 'slump' (슬럼프) and suddenly performs exceptionally well in a game, or if a team that was at the bottom of the league starts winning consecutive matches, this word describes their upward momentum. It suggests a comeback after a period of struggle.
Societal Trends: You might hear this in news reports regarding birth rates, employment figures, or public approval ratings. If a politician's popularity was plummeting but then rises due to a successful policy, it is a '반등' of their approval rating.

주가가 바닥을 치고 드디어 반등하기 시작했습니다.

Translation: The stock price hit rock bottom and has finally started to rebound.

그 선수는 부상 이후 성적이 크게 반등했다.

Translation: That athlete's performance rebounded significantly after the injury.

Culturally, Koreans value the concept of resilience. The word 반등하다 carries a hopeful connotation in many contexts, suggesting that a low point is not the end, but rather a preparation for a new rise. In business meetings, identifying the '반등 지점' (rebound point) is a critical task for strategy teams. Understanding this word allows you to discuss trends with the precision of a native speaker, moving beyond simple words like '좋아지다' (to get better) or '올라가다' (to go up).

Using 반등하다 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an intransitive verb. This means it usually takes a subject (the thing that is rebounding) followed by the particle -이/가. It is rarely used with an object particle -을/를 unless you are using the causative form or a related transitive structure. Let's look at the common sentence structures and grammatical patterns that accompany this word.

Common Subject-Verb Pairs: The most frequent subjects are abstract nouns representing values or trends: 지지율 (approval rating), 주가 (stock price), 환율 (exchange rate), 기온 (temperature), and 성적 (grades/performance). For example, '지지율이 반등하다' (Approval ratings rebound).
The 'Starting to' Pattern: ~기 시작하다: Because a rebound is a change in direction, it is often paired with 'to start.' Example: '경기가 반등하기 시작했다' (The economy started to rebound). This emphasizes the moment the downward trend ceased.
The 'Expected to' Pattern: ~ㄹ 것으로 예상되다: In economic forecasting, you will see this: '내년에는 소비가 반등할 것으로 예상됩니다' (Consumption is expected to rebound next year). This is standard formal news language.

오랜 침체 끝에 수출 실적이 드디어 반등했습니다.

Translation: After a long stagnation, export performance has finally rebounded.

전문가들은 하반기에 부동산 가격이 반등할 가능성이 높다고 봅니다.

Translation: Experts see a high possibility that real estate prices will rebound in the second half of the year.

In daily conversation, you might use it more metaphorically. For instance, if you've been feeling depressed for a week but suddenly feel motivated after a good meal or a walk, you could say '기분이 반등했다.' While slightly formal, it adds a touch of intellectual flair to your speech. Remember that since this is a 'Hada' verb, the past tense is '반등했다,' the present is '반등한다' (in writing) or '반등해요' (in speech), and the future is '반등할 것이다.'

While 반등하다 might seem like a term reserved for textbooks, it is surprisingly pervasive in modern Korean life. You will encounter it in three primary domains: the 24-hour news cycle, office culture, and sports media. Understanding the context of these environments will help you recognize the word instantly when you hear it.

Morning News and Finance Apps: If you turn on news channels like YTN or KBS at 8:00 AM, the financial segment will almost certainly use this word. With the rise of individual stock trading (개미 투자자) in Korea, terms like '기술적 반등' (technical rebound) have become common knowledge. People check their apps and say, '제발 반등 좀 해라!' (Please rebound already!).
The Corporate Office: During quarterly reviews, managers focus on KPIs. If sales were down in Q1 but up in Q2, the presentation slide will likely have the heading '실적 반등 전략' (Performance Rebound Strategy). It is a professional way to discuss recovery without sounding overly emotional.
Sports Commentary: In baseball (KBO) or soccer (K-League) broadcasts, commentators use this to describe a player's batting average or a team's ranking. '이번 승리로 분위기 반등에 성공했습니다' (With this win, they succeeded in rebounding the team's atmosphere/mood).

코스피 지수가 외국인 매수세에 힘입어 반등에 성공했습니다.

Translation: The KOSPI index succeeded in rebounding thanks to foreign buying pressure.

팀의 연패를 끊기 위해서는 에이스의 활약으로 분위기를 반등시켜야 합니다.

Translation: To break the team's losing streak, the ace's performance must turn the mood around (make it rebound).

Interestingly, the word is also used in political analysis. When a candidate's polling numbers rise after a debate, it’s a '지지율 반등.' If you are watching a Korean drama (K-Drama) about a struggling business or a revenge plot, you will likely hear the characters plotting a '반등' to take back what they lost. It's a word of action and reversal.

Even though 반등하다 is a straightforward concept, learners often make specific errors regarding its scope, its grammatical particles, and its confusion with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. Avoiding these mistakes will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Using it for any increase: The most common error is using '반등하다' when '상승하다' (to rise) or '오르다' (to go up) is more appropriate. If a company's profits have been growing steadily for five years, you cannot say they are '반등' because there was no prior decline. '반등' requires a 'down-then-up' motion.
Mistake 2: Confusing with '반응하다' (To React): To a beginner's ear, '반등' (rebound) and '반응' (reaction) sound very similar. However, their meanings are entirely different. '약에 반응하다' means to react to medicine, while '주가가 반등하다' means the stock price rebounded. Pay close attention to the 'd' sound (ㄷ) in '반등'.
Mistake 3: Incorrect Particle Usage: As an intransitive verb, it should not take an object. You shouldn't say '회사가 매출을 반등했다' (The company rebounded sales). Instead, say '매출이 반등했다' (Sales rebounded) or '회사가 매출 반등을 이끌어냈다' (The company brought about a rebound in sales).

[Wrong] 인기가 계속 반등하고 있어요.
[Right] 인기가 계속 상승하고 있어요.

Explanation: If popularity is 'continuously' rising, use '상승' (increase), not '반등' (rebound).

[Wrong] 주가를 반등했어요.
[Right] 주가가 반등했어요.

Explanation: The stock price is the subject, so use '가', not the object particle '를'.

Finally, don't confuse 반등 with 회복 (recovery). While they are often used together, 회복 is broader and can refer to health, relationships, or physical objects. 반등 is more mathematical and trend-oriented. You wouldn't say your health '반등했다' after a cold; you would say it '회복했다.'

To truly master Korean, you need to know which tool to pull from your vocabulary belt. While 반등하다 is perfect for technical rebounds, other words might fit better depending on the formality and the specific type of 'rising' you want to describe.

회복하다 (To Recover): This is the most common alternative. While 반등 focuses on the upward movement on a graph, 회복 focuses on returning to a previous 'healthy' or 'normal' state. You recover your health, a relationship, or an economy. It's more holistic.
상승하다 (To Rise/Ascend): This is a general term for going up. Use this if there was no prior decline, or if you just want to state that something is increasing without emphasizing the 'bounce back' aspect. It is very formal.
되살아나다 (To Revive/Come back to life): This is a more poetic or dramatic way to say something is rebounding. It's often used for hope, fire, or an old tradition. '희망이 되살아나다' (Hope is reviving).
치솟다 (To Soar/Skyrocket): If the rebound is extremely sharp and fast, use this word. It implies a very steep upward trajectory, like a rocket or flames.

경기가 서서히 회복되고 있습니다. (The economy is slowly recovering.)
주가가 갑자기 반등했습니다. (The stock price suddenly rebounded.)

Comparison: '회복' is a process of getting better; '반등' is the directional change in a trend.

In social settings, you might also hear the slang term '떡상' (tteoksang), which refers to a massive, explosive rise in stock prices or popularity. While '반등' is professional and objective, '떡상' is informal and enthusiastic. Knowing the difference between these allows you to navigate both a boardroom and a group chat with Korean friends effectively.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character 騰 (등) also appears in the word '등기' (registration) and '폭등' (sudden surge). It contains the radical for 'horse' (馬), suggesting a horse jumping up.

発音ガイド

UK ban-deung-ha-da

US ban-dɯŋ-ha-da

Stress is evenly distributed across syllables, but a slight emphasis on 'deung' is natural in emphatic speech.

韻が合う語

활동하다 (hwal-dong-ha-da) 작동하다 (jak-dong-ha-da) 상승하다 (sang-seung-ha-da) 진동하다 (jin-dong-ha-da) 노동하다 (no-dong-ha-da) 운동하다 (un-dong-ha-da) 소통하다 (so-tong-ha-da) 감동하다 (gam-dong-ha-da)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing '반' as '밤' (bam), which means night.
Pronouncing '등' as '든' (deun), losing the 'ng' sound.
Making the 'd' sound too soft like a 't'.
Confusing '반등' with '반응' (ban-eung - reaction).
Over-stressing the 'ha' syllable.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news and business articles; requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct particle usage and understanding of trend contexts.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but usage in daily conversation is less frequent than '좋아지다'.

リスニング 4/5

Can be confused with '반응하다' in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

오르다 내리다 상승 하락 다시

次に学ぶ

회복하다 추세 지표 변동 침체

上級

기저 효과 기술적 반등 펀더멘털 불마켓 베어마켓

知っておくべき文法

-기 시작하다 (To start to...)

매출이 반등하기 시작했다.

-ㄹ 것으로 예상되다 (It is expected that...)

내일은 기온이 반등할 것으로 예상된다.

-음에도 불구하고 (Despite...)

반등했음에도 불구하고 여전히 낮다.

-에 성공하다 (To succeed in...)

그는 지지율 반등에 성공했다.

-기 위해서 (In order to...)

반등하기 위해서 새로운 전략이 필요하다.

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レベル別の例文

공이 반등해요.

The ball bounces back.

Simple present tense using -해요.

가격이 반등했어요.

The price rebounded.

Past tense -했어요.

점수가 반등할 거예요.

The score will rebound.

Future tense -ㄹ 거예요.

기온이 반등해요.

The temperature rebounds.

Present tense.

인기가 반등해요.

Popularity rebounds.

Abstract subject '인기'.

기분이 반등했어요.

My mood rebounded.

Metaphorical use of 'mood'.

매출이 반등해요.

Sales rebound.

Business subject '매출'.

다시 반등해요.

It rebounds again.

Adverb '다시' (again).

주가가 드디어 반등하기 시작했습니다.

The stock price finally started to rebound.

-기 시작하다 (to start to).

날씨가 추웠지만 내일부터 반등할 거예요.

The weather was cold, but it will rebound from tomorrow.

Contrastive conjunction -지만.

우리 팀의 성적이 반등하고 있어요.

Our team's performance is rebounding.

-고 있다 (progressive form).

커피 가격이 다시 반등했어요.

The price of coffee rebounded again.

Subject with modifier '커피'.

그 가수의 인기가 반등할까요?

Will that singer's popularity rebound?

-ㄹ까요? (asking for opinion/future).

낮은 지지율이 조금씩 반등했습니다.

The low approval rating rebounded little by little.

Adverbial phrase '조금씩' (little by little).

비가 그치고 기온이 반등해요.

The rain stops and the temperature rebounds.

-고 (and) connecting two clauses.

시험 점수가 반등해서 기뻐요.

I'm happy because my test scores rebounded.

-아서/어서 (reason/cause).

수출 실적이 지난달에 비해 크게 반등했습니다.

Export performance rebounded significantly compared to last month.

-에 비해 (compared to).

전문가들은 내년 초에 경기가 반등할 것으로 보고 있습니다.

Experts see the economy rebounding early next year.

-ㄹ 것으로 보다 (to see/predict that...).

침체되었던 부동산 시장이 반등의 기미를 보이고 있다.

The stagnant real estate market is showing signs of a rebound.

-의 기미를 보이다 (to show signs of).

환율이 급격히 떨어지다가 오늘 갑자기 반등했습니다.

The exchange rate was falling sharply but suddenly rebounded today.

-다가 (while doing/in the middle of).

새로운 감독이 온 후에 팀의 분위기가 반등했다.

After the new manager came, the team's atmosphere rebounded.

-ㄴ 후에 (after doing).

소비 심리가 반등하면서 백화점에 사람들이 몰리고 있습니다.

As consumer sentiment rebounds, people are flocking to department stores.

-면서 (while/as).

금리가 반등할 가능성에 대비해야 합니다.

We must prepare for the possibility that interest rates will rebound.

-ㄹ 가능성 (possibility of).

오랜 하락세를 멈추고 드디어 반등에 성공했습니다.

It stopped the long downward trend and finally succeeded in rebounding.

-에 성공하다 (to succeed in).

정부의 대책 발표 이후 지지율이 소폭 반등하는 추세입니다.

Following the government's announcement of measures, the approval rating is on a slight rebounding trend.

-는 추세이다 (to be in a trend of).

주식 시장이 기술적 반등을 넘어 본격적인 회복 국면에 접어들었다.

The stock market has moved beyond a technical rebound and entered a full-scale recovery phase.

-에 접어들다 (to enter a phase).

원자재 가격의 반등은 기업들의 생산 비용 부담을 가중시킵니다.

The rebound in raw material prices increases the burden of production costs for companies.

Noun form '반등' as a subject.

이번 승리는 팀이 반등할 수 있는 결정적인 계기가 되었습니다.

This victory became a decisive opportunity for the team to rebound.

결정적인 계기 (decisive opportunity/turning point).

물가가 반등함에 따라 한국은행의 금리 결정에 이목이 쏠리고 있다.

As prices rebound, attention is focused on the Bank of Korea's interest rate decision.

-함에 따라 (in accordance with/as).

과매도 구간에 진입한 주가가 일시적으로 반등할 것으로 보입니다.

Stock prices that entered the oversold zone are expected to rebound temporarily.

Technical term '과매도 구간' (oversold zone).

기업 실적이 반등하지 못한다면 구조조정이 불가피할 것입니다.

If corporate performance cannot rebound, restructuring will be inevitable.

-지 못한다면 (if... cannot).

출산율이 반등하기 위해서는 실질적인 육아 지원 정책이 필요하다.

In order for the birth rate to rebound, practical childcare support policies are necessary.

-기 위해서 (in order to).

시장에서는 이번 상승을 기저 효과에 따른 일시적 반등으로 치부하고 있다.

The market is dismissing this rise as a temporary rebound due to the base effect.

-로 치부하다 (to dismiss/regard as).

수출 지표가 반등세로 돌아섰음에도 불구하고 내수 경기는 여전히 차갑다.

Despite export indicators turning toward a rebounding trend, the domestic economy remains cold.

-음에도 불구하고 (despite).

금리 인하 기대감이 선반영되며 채권 가격이 강하게 반등했습니다.

Bond prices rebounded strongly as expectations for interest rate cuts were priced in in advance.

선반영되다 (to be priced in/reflected in advance).

지지율 반등을 모색하기 위해 여당은 파격적인 민생 대책을 내놓았다.

To seek a rebound in approval ratings, the ruling party proposed unconventional measures for public livelihood.

-을 모색하다 (to seek/scout for).

암호화폐 시장이 급락 후 반등하며 변동성이 극에 달하고 있습니다.

As the cryptocurrency market rebounds after a sharp drop, volatility is reaching its peak.

변동성이 극에 달하다 (volatility reaches its limit).

소비자들의 구매력이 약화된 상태에서 물가 반등은 경기 침체를 심화시킬 수 있다.

A rebound in prices while consumer purchasing power is weakened could deepen the economic recession.

-을 심화시키다 (to deepen/exacerbate).

해당 업종의 업황이 바닥을 통과해 반등 국면에 진입했다는 분석이 지배적이다.

The analysis that the industry's business conditions have passed the bottom and entered a rebound phase is dominant.

-는 분석이 지배적이다 (the analysis is dominant).

역사적으로 볼 때, 대공황 이후의 경제 반등은 유례없는 속도로 진행되었습니다.

Historically speaking, the economic rebound after the Great Depression proceeded at an unprecedented pace.

유례없는 (unprecedented).

거시경제 지표의 반등이 실물 경제의 회복으로 전이되기까지는 시차가 존재한다.

There is a time lag before the rebound in macroeconomic indicators translates into a recovery of the real economy.

-로 전이되다 (to be transferred/translated into).

이번 반등이 추세적 전환인지, 아니면 단순한 기술적 반등에 불과한지에 대해 의견이 분분하다.

Opinions are divided on whether this rebound is a trend reversal or merely a technical rebound.

A-인지 B-인지에 대해 (regarding whether A or B).

유동성 공급 과잉으로 인한 자산 가격의 인위적 반등은 거품 경제의 우려를 낳고 있다.

The artificial rebound in asset prices caused by an oversupply of liquidity is raising concerns about a bubble economy.

-의 우려를 낳다 (to give rise to concerns of).

수익성 악화로 고전하던 기업이 사업 포트폴리오 재편을 통해 극적인 반등을 꾀하고 있다.

A company struggling with worsening profitability is aiming for a dramatic rebound through business portfolio reorganization.

-을 꾀하다 (to aim for/plot).

정치적 교착 상태가 해소되지 않는 한 지지율의 유의미한 반등을 기대하기는 어렵다.

As long as the political deadlock is not resolved, it is difficult to expect a significant rebound in approval ratings.

-는 한 (as long as).

글로벌 공급망 병목 현상이 완화되면서 제조업 경기가 반등의 서막을 알리고 있다.

As the global supply chain bottleneck eases, the manufacturing industry is signaling the beginning of a rebound.

-의 서막을 알리다 (to signal the beginning of).

단기적인 반등에 일희일비하기보다는 장기적인 관점에서 펀더멘털을 분석해야 한다.

Rather than being swayed by short-term rebounds, one must analyze fundamentals from a long-term perspective.

일희일비하다 (to be swayed by joy and sorrow/swing between emotions).

심리적 저항선을 돌파한 이후의 반등은 시장 참여자들에게 강력한 매수 신호로 작용한다.

A rebound after breaking through a psychological resistance level acts as a strong buy signal for market participants.

-로 작용하다 (to act as).

類義語

회복하다 되튀다 다시 오르다

反対語

반락하다 계속 하락하다

よく使う組み合わせ

주가가 반등하다

지지율이 반등하다

성적이 반등하다

기온이 반등하다

기술적 반등

반등에 성공하다

반등을 모색하다

반등의 기미

소폭 반등하다

본격적인 반등

よく使うフレーズ

분위기 반등

— A turnaround in the atmosphere or mood of a group/team.

이번 승리는 팀 분위기 반등에 큰 도움이 될 것이다.

실적 반등

— A recovery in business performance or sales.

신제품 덕분에 실적 반등이 가능했다.

V자형 반등

— A V-shaped recovery, where a sharp fall is followed by a sharp rise.

경제 전문가들은 V자형 반등을 예측하고 있다.

반등 지점

— The specific point or time when a rebound starts.

여기가 바로 주가의 반등 지점이다.

반등세로 돌아서다

— To turn toward a rebounding trend.

시장이 하락세를 멈추고 반등세로 돌아섰다.

일시적 반등

— A temporary rebound that doesn't last long.

이것은 일시적 반등일 가능성이 높습니다.

반등 폭

— The range or amount of the rebound.

오늘 반등 폭이 생각보다 컸다.

반등을 이끌다

— To lead or cause a rebound.

반도체 수출이 전체 실적 반등을 이끌었다.

강력한 반등

— A strong and clear rebound.

시장에서 강력한 반등 신호가 포착되었다.

반등의 발판

— A stepping stone or foundation for a rebound.

이번 계약이 우리 회사의 반등의 발판이 될 것이다.

よく混同される語

반등하다 vs 반응하다 (To react)

Sounds similar but means to respond to a stimulus.

반등하다 vs 상승하다 (To rise)

Broader term; doesn't require a previous fall.

반등하다 vs 회복하다 (To recover)

Focuses on returning to a healthy state, not just a numerical rise.

慣用句と表現

"바닥을 치고 반등하다"

— To hit rock bottom and then rebound.

내 인생은 이제 바닥을 쳤으니 반등할 일만 남았다.

Neutral

"죽은 고양이의 반등"

— A 'dead cat bounce' (a temporary recovery in a falling market).

전문가들은 이번 상승을 죽은 고양이의 반등으로 경고했다.

Finance/Slang

"반등의 신호탄을 쏘다"

— To fire the signal flare for a rebound (to signal a start).

이번 골은 팀의 반등의 신호탄을 쐈다.

Journalistic

"늪에서 빠져나와 반등하다"

— To escape the swamp (slump) and rebound.

선수가 슬럼프라는 늪에서 빠져나와 반등에 성공했다.

Metaphorical

"반등의 불씨를 살리다"

— To keep the spark of a rebound alive.

어려운 상황에서도 반등의 불씨를 살려야 한다.

Literary

"반등의 날개를 달다"

— To put wings on a rebound (to speed it up).

수출 호조가 경제 반등의 날개를 달아주었다.

Journalistic

"반등의 기회를 엿보다"

— To watch for an opportunity to rebound.

그는 시장이 반등의 기회를 엿보고 있다고 말했다.

Neutral

"반등의 물꼬를 트다"

— To open the floodgates for a rebound.

정부의 지원책이 소비 반등의 물꼬를 텄다.

Formal

"반등의 정석"

— The textbook example of a rebound.

이 회사의 회복은 반등의 정석이라고 불린다.

Neutral

"반등을 향한 질주"

— A sprint toward a rebound.

팀은 이제 반등을 향한 질주를 시작했다.

Sports

間違えやすい

반등하다 vs 반전하다

Both start with '반' (reverse).

반전하다 means to reverse a situation entirely (like a plot twist), while 반등하다 specifically means a reversal to an upward direction.

전세가 반전되었다 (The situation was reversed) vs 주가가 반등했다 (The stock price rebounded).

반등하다 vs 반등 (Noun)

It's the noun form.

The noun is often used with verbs like '이끌다' or '보이다'.

반등을 보이다 (To show a rebound).

반등하다 vs 급등하다

Both involve '등' (rising).

급등하다 means to surge or skyrocket suddenly, regardless of whether it was falling before.

비트코인이 급등했다 (Bitcoin surged).

반등하다 vs 폭등하다

Both involve '등' (rising).

폭등하다 is an even stronger version of 'surge', often implying an explosion in price.

집값이 폭등했다 (House prices exploded).

반등하다 vs 소생하다

Both imply a comeback.

소생하다 is more about coming back from near-death or total failure.

환자가 소생했다 (The patient was revived).

文型パターン

N이/가 반등했어요.

점수가 반등했어요.

N이/가 반등하기 시작했다.

경기가 반등하기 시작했다.

N이/가 다시 반등할 거예요.

기온이 다시 반등할 거예요.

N이/가 반등할 것으로 보인다.

주가가 반등할 것으로 보인다.

N이/가 반등에 성공했다.

팀이 반등에 성공했다.

N의 반등을 모색하다.

기업이 실적 반등을 모색하다.

N이/가 반등세로 돌아서다.

환율이 반등세로 돌아서다.

N의 반등이 유의미하다.

지지율의 반등이 유의미하다.

語族

名詞

반등 A rebound/bounce back (noun form).

반등세 A rebounding trend.

반등폭 The extent of a rebound.

動詞

반등시키다 To cause something to rebound (causative).

반등되다 To be rebounded (passive - less common).

使い方

frequency

Very common in financial and news media; moderately common in professional environments.

よくある間違い

Using '반등하다' for health recovery. → 건강을 회복하다.
'반등하다' is for numerical trends, not biological health.
Using the object particle: 매출을 반등하다. → 매출이 반등하다.
'반등하다' is an intransitive verb, so it takes a subject, not an object.
Using it for a continuous rise. → 지속적으로 상승하다.
'반등' requires a prior fall. If it's just going up, use '상승'.
Confusing '반등' with '반응'. → 약에 반응하다 / 주가가 반등하다.
'반응' is reaction; '반등' is rebound. The sounds are distinct.
Saying '반등되다' as a default. → 반등하다.
While '반등되다' exists, '반등하다' is the standard active form used 99% of the time.

ヒント

Subject Particle

Always use -이 or -가 with the thing that is rebounding. '주가가 반등하다' is correct; '주가를 반등하다' is not.

Think of the V

Only use this word if the trend was going down before it started going up. It's the 'bounce' part of the story.

Pair with Adverbs

Commonly used with '드디어' (finally), '갑자기' (suddenly), or '크게' (significantly).

Business Meetings

Use this word in presentations to sound more professional when discussing a recovery in sales.

News Keywords

When you hear '반등', prepare to hear about economic recovery or market changes.

Noun Form

The noun '반등' is very versatile. You can say '반등의 기회' (opportunity for a rebound).

Team Morale

Use '분위기 반등' to talk about a team getting their spirit back after a loss.

Temperature

It's a great word for when a cold snap ends and the weather gets warmer.

Resilience

Understand that '반등' often carries a positive, hopeful nuance in Korean culture.

Avoid '반응'

Double-check you aren't saying 'reaction' (반응) when you mean 'rebound' (반등).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Band' (반) that is 'Doing' (등) a jump. A 'Band-Doing' a jump after falling down is '반등하다'.

視覚的連想

Visualize a rubber ball hitting the floor. The moment it 'reverses' (반) its direction and 'climbs' (등) back up is the 반등.

Word Web

주식 (Stock) 경제 (Economy) 회복 (Recovery) V자 (V-shape) 기회 (Opportunity) 성적 (Grades) 인기 (Popularity) 날씨 (Weather)

チャレンジ

Try to find one news headline today that uses '반등' and translate the full sentence to see what exactly is rebounding.

語源

Derived from Sino-Korean characters: 反 (반 - ban) meaning 'reverse/opposite' and 騰 (등 - deung) meaning 'to rise/soar'.

元の意味： To rise in the opposite direction of the previous movement.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, professional term.

In English, we often use 'bounce back' for emotions and 'rebound' for markets. Korean uses '반등하다' for both, though it feels slightly more technical than 'bounce back'.

Economic reports regarding the 'Miracle on the Han River' often use this term. K-Drama 'Itaewon Class' features a business rebound story. Sports news regarding Son Heung-min's goal streaks after a dry spell.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Stock Market

주가가 반등하다
기술적 반등
반등을 기다리다
급반등

Weather Forecast

기온이 반등하다
추위가 풀리고 반등
내일부터 반등
기온 반등세

Sports News

성적이 반등하다
분위기 반등
팀의 반등
반등의 신호탄

Politics

지지율 반등
여론의 반등
반등을 위한 대책
반등에 성공

Personal Growth

인생의 반등
기분 반등
슬럼프 후 반등
반등의 기회

会話のきっかけ

"요즘 주식 시장이 반등할 기미가 보이나요?"

"우리 팀 성적이 언제쯤 반등할 수 있을까요?"

"드디어 제 시험 점수가 반등하기 시작했어요!"

"내일부터 기온이 반등한다고 하는데, 옷을 어떻게 입을까요?"

"침체된 분위기를 반등시키기 위해 어떤 노력이 필요할까요?"

日記のテーマ

최근에 내 삶에서 '반등'이 필요하다고 느꼈던 순간은 언제인가요?

내가 투자한 것이나 관심 있는 분야에서 반등이 일어난다면 어떤 기분일까요?

슬럼프를 겪은 후 반등에 성공했던 경험에 대해 써보세요.

우리 사회에서 가장 반등이 시급한 지표는 무엇이라고 생각하나요?

기분이 안 좋을 때, 기분을 반등시키기 위해 당신이 하는 활동은 무엇인가요?

よくある質問

10 問

It is not natural to use '반등하다' for health. Instead, use '회복하다' (to recover). '반등하다' is mostly for numbers, trends, or performance.

'상승' is a general increase. '반등' is an increase that happens after a decrease. If you are drawing a graph, '상승' is any upward line, while '반등' is a V-shape.

Yes, it is quite formal and professional. In casual conversation, people might just say '다시 올랐어' (It went up again).

It is a financial term meaning 'technical rebound.' It refers to a short-term price increase in a falling market, usually caused by traders buying at a low point, rather than a real improvement in the company.

You can use it for a person's '성적' (grades), '인기' (popularity), or '지지율' (approval rating), but not for their physical movement.

There isn't a single word that means 'falling after a rise' in the same way, but '하락 전환' (turning to a fall) or '조정' (correction/dip) are often used.

Yes, you can separate '반등' and '하다' with the object particle '을', but '반등하다' is much more common as a single verb.

You can say '팀이 반등에 성공했다' or '팀이 반등했다'.

Not necessarily. It can be a '소폭 반등' (slight rebound) or a '대폭 반등' (large rebound).

Yes, especially in those about business (like 'Start-Up' or 'Reborn Rich') or sports.

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