시행착오 30秒で
- Learning by doing, making mistakes, and figuring it out.
- The process of trial and error to find the best method.
- Experimentation and learning from failures to achieve success.
- Iterative problem-solving through attempts and adjustments.
In Korean, 시행착오 (si-haeng-chak-o) refers to the process of trial and error. It's about learning through experimentation, where you try different approaches, make mistakes, and from those mistakes, you figure out the best way to achieve a goal. Think of it as a journey of discovery marked by both successes and failures, each step contributing to a deeper understanding and eventual mastery.
- Literal Breakdown
- 시행 (si-haeng) means 'execution' or 'carrying out'. 착오 (chak-o) means 'error', 'mistake', or 'misunderstanding'. Together, they literally translate to 'execution error', which perfectly captures the essence of learning from mistakes made during the process of doing something.
- When to Use It
- This term is commonly used in contexts where a novel approach is being taken, or when the outcome is uncertain. It's particularly relevant in fields like research, development, problem-solving, learning new skills, and even in personal growth. When someone is trying to find the optimal solution or method, they are inevitably going through a period of 시행착오. It acknowledges that the path to success isn't always linear and that failures are valuable learning opportunities.
새로운 기술을 배우는 과정은 많은 시행착오를 동반합니다.
성공적인 사업을 위해서는 시행착오를 통해 배우는 것이 중요합니다.
- Nuance
- The term 시행착오 carries a positive connotation in many contexts. It suggests that mistakes are not seen as failures but as necessary steps in the learning process. It emphasizes resilience, adaptability, and a willingness to explore and learn from the unknown.
이 문제는 시행착오 끝에 해결책을 찾았습니다.
Mastering 시행착오 (si-haeng-chak-o) involves understanding how it functions grammatically and its common placements within sentences. As a noun, it can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. Its versatility allows it to be used in a wide range of sentence structures, from simple statements to more complex explanations.
- As a Subject
- When 시행착오 is the subject, the sentence focuses on the process itself. It's often followed by verbs like 'is', 'occurs', or 'is necessary'.
시행착오는 발전을 위한 필수적인 과정이다.
- As an Object
- When 시행착오 is the object, a verb describes what is done with or through this process. Common verbs include 'experience', 'undergo', 'learn from', or 'overcome'.
우리는 그 과정에서 많은 시행착오를 겪었다.
- In Phrases
- 시행착오 can be part of phrases, often indicating the method or the result of the trial-and-error process.
시행착오를 통해 배우다.
시행착오를 겪다.
시행착오를 거치다.
이 프로젝트는 많은 시행착오를 통해 완성되었다.
- Complex Sentences
- In more complex sentences, 시행착오 can be linked to causes, results, or conditions.
실험이 성공하기까지는 수많은 시행착오가 있었지만, 결국 우리는 원리를 이해할 수 있었다.
만약 시행착오를 두려워한다면 새로운 것을 배울 수 없을 것이다.
The term 시행착오 (si-haeng-chak-o) is a staple in everyday Korean conversation and formal settings alike, reflecting the universal nature of learning through experience. You'll encounter it in a variety of situations, often when discussing the process of development, problem-solving, or acquiring new skills. Its presence signals a pragmatic and resilient attitude towards challenges.
- In Business and Startups
- Entrepreneurs and business professionals frequently use 시행착오 to describe the iterative process of developing products, services, or business models. It acknowledges that initial ideas may not be perfect and that adjustments are necessary based on market feedback and real-world testing. For example, a startup founder might say, "We've gone through a lot of 시행착오 to find the right marketing strategy." This phrase is common in pitches, strategy meetings, and post-mortems.
이 신제품 개발은 수많은 시행착오를 거쳤습니다.
- In Academia and Research
- Researchers and students often talk about 시행착오 when discussing experiments, hypotheses, and the scientific method. It's understood that not all experiments yield expected results, and failures are crucial for refining theories and methodologies. A professor might tell their students, "Don't be discouraged by failed experiments; that's all part of the 시행착오 in scientific inquiry." This term lends a sense of realism to the often-idealized portrayal of scientific discovery.
연구 과정에서의 시행착오는 발전을 위한 밑거름이 됩니다.
- Learning New Skills
- Whether it's learning a musical instrument, a new sport, coding, or even a new recipe, the journey is often filled with 시행착오. People might say, "Learning to cook this dish involved a lot of 시행착오, but it finally turned out delicious." This phrase normalizes the learning curve and encourages persistence.
처음에는 시행착오가 많았지만, 이제는 능숙하게 연주할 수 있습니다.
- Personal Development and Problem Solving
- In everyday life, when people face challenges or try to improve themselves, they often refer to 시행착오. For instance, someone might reflect on their past decisions, saying, "My life has been a process of 시행착오, and I've learned so much from my mistakes." This term is used to describe the human experience of navigating life's complexities.
인생은 시행착오의 연속이며, 그 과정에서 우리는 성장합니다.
While 시행착오 (si-haeng-chak-o) is a straightforward concept, learners might sometimes misuse it or misunderstand its nuance. Awareness of these common pitfalls can significantly improve comprehension and usage.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with Simple Mistakes
- Problem: Learners might use 시행착오 to describe a single, isolated mistake. However, 시행착오 implies a process of repeated attempts and learning from multiple errors over time. A single slip-up is just 'a mistake' (실수 - sil-su).
- Correct Usage: 시행착오 refers to the *process* of trying, failing, and learning, not just the failure itself.
Incorrect: 어제 시행착오를 했어요.
Correct: 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 시행착오를 거쳤습니다.
- Mistake 2: Overusing it for Guaranteed Success
- Problem: Sometimes learners might use 시행착오 to describe a situation where success was always guaranteed or where there was no real uncertainty. This term implies a degree of experimentation and learning from the unknown.
- Correct Usage: Use 시행착오 when the outcome is not certain, and learning occurs through attempts and adjustments.
Incorrect: 요리법을 따라 했기 때문에 시행착오는 없었습니다.
Correct: 완벽한 레시피를 찾기 위해 여러 번 시행착오를 겪었습니다.
- Mistake 3: Literal Translation Issues
- Problem: Directly translating 'trial and error' might lead to awkward phrasing or misunderstanding. While 'trial and error' is the English equivalent, the Korean term 시행착오 is a single noun that encapsulates the entire concept.
- Correct Usage: Use 시행착오 as a cohesive unit to represent the concept of learning through experimentation and mistakes.
Incorrect: 시도와 오류의 과정.
Correct: 이 프로젝트는 시행착오를 통해 성공적으로 완료되었습니다.
While 시행착오 (si-haeng-chak-o) is the most common and direct term for 'trial and error', Korean offers other words and phrases that convey similar or related meanings. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most appropriate word for a given context.
- 실험 (sil-heom) - Experiment
- Comparison: 실험 is a specific action of testing something to see what happens. 시행착오 is the broader process that often *includes* experiments, but it emphasizes the learning from mistakes made during these tests. You might conduct an 실험 as part of your 시행착오.
- Example: 과학자들은 새로운 약을 개발하기 위해 수많은 실험을 했다. (Scientists conducted many experiments to develop a new drug.) This is part of their 시행착오.
- 도전 (do-jeon) - Challenge/Attempt
- Comparison: 도전 refers to the act of attempting something difficult or new. It's the 'trial' part. 시행착오 encompasses both the 'trial' and the subsequent 'error' and learning. A 도전 can lead to 시행착오.
- Example: 그는 어려운 과제에 도전했다. (He challenged himself with a difficult task.) This challenge might involve 시행착오.
- 학습 과정 (hak-seup gwa-jeong) - Learning Process
- Comparison: This is a broader term. 시행착오 is a *type* of learning process, specifically one that involves making mistakes and learning from them. Not all learning processes involve significant 시행착오.
- Example: 언어를 배우는 것은 긴 학습 과정이다. (Learning a language is a long learning process.) This process often includes 시행착오.
- 개선 (gae-seon) - Improvement
- Comparison: 개선 is the outcome or goal. 시행착오 is the method used to achieve that improvement. You go through 시행착오 *in order to* achieve 개선.
- Example: 우리의 목표는 제품의 품질 개선이다. (Our goal is to improve the quality of the product.) We will use 시행착오 to achieve this.
- 경험 (gyeong-heom) - Experience
- Comparison: 경험 is a very general term for having gone through something. 시행착오 is a specific *type* of experience that involves learning from mistakes. All 시행착오 is 경험, but not all 경험 is 시행착오.
- Example: 그는 많은 경험을 쌓았다. (He has accumulated a lot of experience.) Some of that experience might have been through 시행착오.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The concept of trial and error has been recognized and discussed in various philosophical and scientific traditions for centuries. The Korean term '시행착오' succinctly captures this universal learning process in a single, effective noun. It reflects the pragmatic approach often valued in Korean culture, where learning through practical experience is highly regarded.
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the nasal 'ng' sound in 'haeng'.
- Not clearly distinguishing between the 'a' sound in 'chak' and the 'o' sound in 'o'.
- Applying English intonation patterns instead of Korean rhythm.
- Omitting the final consonant sound in 'haeng' or 'chak'.
難易度
This word is generally understood by B2 learners. While the concept is straightforward, its usage in complex sentences or academic contexts might require a higher level of comprehension. The meaning is usually clear from context, but nuanced usage can be challenging.
B2 learners can effectively use '시행착오' in their writing. They can form basic sentences and understand its core meaning. Advanced usage, such as in academic essays or formal reports, might require more practice to ensure natural phrasing and appropriate register.
Speaking with '시행착오' should be manageable for B2 learners. They can likely use it in everyday conversations to describe learning processes. However, achieving fluency and using it in more sophisticated discussions might require more exposure and practice.
B2 learners should be able to recognize and understand '시행착오' when spoken, especially in common phrases. The pronunciation is relatively clear, and its meaning is often conveyed through context. Complex or rapid speech might pose a slight challenge.
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Using particles with nouns (e.g., 은/는, 을/를, 이/가)
시행착오는 중요합니다. (Trial and error is important.) / 우리는 시행착오를 겪었습니다. (We went through trial and error.)
Using verbs with nouns to describe actions related to the noun (e.g., 겪다, 거치다, 배우다)
많은 시행착오를 겪다. (To go through much trial and error.) / 시행착오를 통해 배우다. (To learn through trial and error.)
Using connectors like ~면서 (while) or ~기 때문에 (because) to link actions or reasons.
시행착오를 겪으면서 실력이 늘었어요. (My skills improved while going through trial and error.) / 시행착오이기 때문에 괜찮아요. (It's okay because it's trial and error.)
Expressing obligation or necessity with ~해야 하다/합니다.
실패를 두려워하지 말고 시행착오를 해야 합니다. (Don't fear failure and you must go through trial and error.)
Using phrases to indicate the end result or process, like ~끝에 (after) or ~의 연속 (a series of).
시행착오 끝에 성공했습니다. (We succeeded after trial and error.) / 이것은 시행착오의 연속입니다. (This is a series of trial and error.)
レベル別の例文
이것은 처음이에요. 시행착오를 할 거예요.
This is the first time. I will do trial and error.
This sentence uses '하다' (to do) with '시행착오', a common construction.
실수해도 괜찮아요. 시행착오예요.
It's okay to make mistakes. It's trial and error.
Here, '시행착오' is used as a noun in a simple statement.
조금씩 배우고 있어요. 시행착오 중이에요.
I am learning little by little. I am in the middle of trial and error.
'중이에요' (in the middle of) indicates an ongoing process.
이 방법은 시행착오예요. 다른 방법을 찾아요.
This method is trial and error. Let's find another method.
The sentence uses '예요' (is) to define the method as trial and error.
처음이라 시행착오가 있어요.
Because it's the first time, there is trial and error.
The particle '가' (subject marker) is used with '시행착오'.
시행착오를 통해 배워요.
I learn through trial and error.
'~을/를 통해' (through) is a common pattern with nouns.
실패해도 괜찮아요. 시행착오니까.
It's okay to fail. Because it's trial and error.
'~니까' (because) explains the reason for not worrying about failure.
이것은 시행착오의 결과예요.
This is the result of trial and error.
'의' (possessive particle) connects '시행착오' to '결과' (result).
새로운 소프트웨어를 배우는 데 많은 시행착오가 있었습니다.
There was a lot of trial and error in learning the new software.
'~는 데' (in doing something) is used to specify the context of the trial and error.
처음에는 서툴렀지만, 시행착오를 거치면서 능숙해졌어요.
I was clumsy at first, but I became skillful through trial and error.
'~면서' (while) connects the process of trial and error with becoming skillful.
이 문제는 시행착오를 통해 해결해야 합니다.
This problem must be solved through trial and error.
'~해야 합니다' (must do) expresses obligation or necessity.
프로젝트 성공을 위해 시행착오를 두려워하지 마세요.
Don't be afraid of trial and error for the success of the project.
'~지 마세요' (don't do) is a polite negative command.
우리는 여러 가지 방법을 시도하는 시행착오를 겪고 있습니다.
We are experiencing trial and error by trying various methods.
'겪고 있습니다' (are experiencing) indicates an ongoing process.
실패는 시행착오의 일부일 뿐입니다.
Failure is just a part of trial and error.
'~일 뿐입니다' (is only/just) emphasizes that failure is not the end.
이 기계는 시행착오를 통해 만들어졌습니다.
This machine was made through trial and error.
'~을/를 통해' (through) indicates the means by which it was made.
새로운 요리법을 개발하는 것은 시행착오의 연속입니다.
Developing a new recipe is a series of trial and error.
'연속입니다' (is a series/continuation) describes the nature of the process.
이 복잡한 문제를 해결하기 위해 우리는 끊임없는 시행착오를 반복해야 했습니다.
To solve this complex problem, we had to repeat constant trial and error.
'끊임없는' (constant/unceasing) emphasizes the continuous nature of the process.
초기 개발 단계에서는 시행착오가 불가피하며, 이를 통해 더 나은 솔루션을 찾게 됩니다.
In the initial development stages, trial and error is unavoidable, and through this, we find better solutions.
'불가피하며' (is unavoidable, and...) connects the inevitability of trial and error to finding solutions.
예술가는 종종 시행착오를 통해 자신만의 독창적인 스타일을 구축합니다.
Artists often build their own unique style through trial and error.
'구축합니다' (builds/establishes) describes the creation of a style.
실패를 두려워하는 것은 시행착오의 기회를 놓치는 것입니다.
Fearing failure is missing the opportunity for trial and error.
'~는 것입니다' (is the act of...) defines the consequence of fearing failure.
이 프로젝트는 많은 시행착오를 겪었지만, 결국 성공적인 결과를 가져왔습니다.
This project went through a lot of trial and error, but in the end, it brought successful results.
'결과를 가져왔습니다' (brought results) describes the outcome of the process.
새로운 기술을 배우는 과정에는 필연적으로 시행착오가 따릅니다.
The process of learning new technology inevitably involves trial and error.
'필연적으로 따릅니다' (inevitably follows) highlights the natural connection.
그는 시행착오를 통해 얻은 교훈을 바탕으로 다음 단계를 계획했습니다.
He planned the next step based on the lessons learned through trial and error.
'~을/를 바탕으로' (based on) shows the foundation for planning.
우리의 목표는 시행착오를 최소화하면서 효율성을 극대화하는 것입니다.
Our goal is to maximize efficiency while minimizing trial and error.
'~면서' (while) shows concurrent actions, and '최소화하면서' (while minimizing) is a key phrase.
성공적인 혁신은 종종 예상치 못한 시행착오와 그로부터 얻는 귀중한 통찰력의 결과입니다.
Successful innovation is often the result of unexpected trial and error and the valuable insights gained from it.
'예상치 못한' (unexpected) adds nuance to the trial and error process.
기업은 변화하는 시장 환경에 적응하기 위해 지속적인 시행착오를 감수해야 합니다.
Companies must endure continuous trial and error to adapt to the changing market environment.
'감수해야 합니다' (must endure/accept) implies a necessary risk.
이 연구는 수많은 시행착오 끝에 비로소 과학적 돌파구를 마련할 수 있었습니다.
This research, at last, was able to achieve a scientific breakthrough after numerous trials and errors.
'비로소' (at last/finally) emphasizes the culmination after a long process.
개발자들은 사용자 피드백을 바탕으로 시행착오를 거쳐 제품을 개선해 나갑니다.
Developers improve products through trial and error, based on user feedback.
'개선해 나갑니다' (continue to improve) shows an ongoing process of refinement.
인간의 창의성은 때때로 체계적인 접근보다는 시행착오를 통해 발현됩니다.
Human creativity is sometimes manifested through trial and error rather than a systematic approach.
'발현됩니다' (is manifested/expressed) describes how creativity appears.
이러한 시행착오들은 미래의 성공을 위한 귀중한 자산이 될 것입니다.
These trials and errors will become valuable assets for future success.
'귀중한 자산이 될 것입니다' (will become valuable assets) highlights the future value.
그들은 시행착오를 통해 얻은 경험을 바탕으로 새로운 전략을 수립했습니다.
They established a new strategy based on the experience gained through trial and error.
'수립했습니다' (established/formulated) indicates the creation of a plan.
완벽함만을 추구하다 보면 오히려 시행착오의 기회를 잃고 발전이 더뎌질 수 있습니다.
If one only pursues perfection, they might lose the opportunity for trial and error, and development may slow down.
'~다 보면' (if one keeps doing X, Y might happen) describes a potential consequence.
새로운 패러다임의 탐색은 필연적으로 광범위한 시행착오를 수반하며, 이는 학습 곡선을 가파르게 만듭니다.
The exploration of new paradigms inevitably entails extensive trial and error, which steepens the learning curve.
'수반하며' (entails/accompanies, and...) connects the exploration with trial and error.
진정한 혁신은 실패를 두려워하지 않고 시행착오를 적극적으로 수용하는 문화에서 비롯됩니다.
True innovation stems from a culture that actively embraces trial and error without fearing failure.
'비롯됩니다' (stems from/originates) indicates the source of innovation.
그들의 실패는 단순한 실수가 아니라, 미래 성공을 위한 전략적 시행착오의 일부였습니다.
Their failures were not mere mistakes, but part of a strategic trial and error for future success.
'단순한 실수가 아니라' (not mere mistakes, but...) contrasts and clarifies the nature of the failures.
데이터 기반 의사결정은 시행착오의 확률을 줄여주지만, 때로는 직관과 창의성이 요구됩니다.
Data-driven decision-making reduces the probability of trial and error, but sometimes intuition and creativity are required.
'~를 줄여주지만' (reduces X, but...) presents a contrast between data and intuition.
기술 발전의 역사는 끊임없는 시행착오와 그로부터 얻은 교훈의 축적이라고 해도 과언이 아닙니다.
It is no exaggeration to say that the history of technological advancement is a continuous accumulation of trial and error and the lessons learned from it.
'~라고 해도 과언이 아닙니다' (it is no exaggeration to say that...) is a strong idiomatic expression.
복잡계의 예측 불가능성은 시행착오를 통해 시스템을 이해하고 제어하는 데 어려움을 야기합니다.
The unpredictability of complex systems causes difficulties in understanding and controlling the system through trial and error.
'어려움을 야기합니다' (causes difficulties) describes the consequence of unpredictability.
그들의 접근 방식은 초기에 시행착오가 많았으나, 결국에는 혁신적인 결과물을 도출했습니다.
Their approach involved much trial and error initially, but ultimately yielded innovative results.
'결국에는' (in the end/ultimately) highlights the final outcome.
지속 가능한 발전을 위해서는 시행착오를 통해 배우고 끊임없이 적응하는 자세가 필수적입니다.
For sustainable development, an attitude of learning through trial and error and constantly adapting is essential.
'자세가 필수적입니다' (an attitude is essential) emphasizes the importance of a mindset.
인류 문명의 발전은 본질적으로 거대한 시행착오의 연속이며, 각 실패는 미래를 향한 미세 조정의 기회였습니다.
The development of human civilization is essentially a continuous series of grand trials and errors, and each failure was an opportunity for fine-tuning towards the future.
'본질적으로' (essentially/intrinsically) describes the fundamental nature of the process.
성공적인 리더십은 시행착오를 은폐하기보다는, 이를 투명하게 공유하고 집단 지성을 통해 해결책을 모색하는 데서 발현됩니다.
Successful leadership is manifested not by hiding trial and error, but by transparently sharing it and seeking solutions through collective intelligence.
'은폐하기보다는' (rather than concealing) sets up a contrast with the preferred action.
우리가 직면한 난제는 단순히 시행착오의 범주를 넘어, 존재론적 불확실성에 대한 심오한 탐구를 요구합니다.
The challenge we face goes beyond the realm of simple trial and error, demanding a profound exploration of existential uncertainty.
'존재론적 불확실성' (existential uncertainty) adds a philosophical depth.
인공지능의 발전은 인간의 시행착오 과정을 모방하고 최적화하려는 끊임없는 시도의 결과입니다.
The development of artificial intelligence is the result of continuous attempts to imitate and optimize the human trial-and-error process.
'모방하고 최적화하려는' (attempting to imitate and optimize) describes the AI's goal.
역사적으로 볼 때, 위대한 예술 작품들은 종종 완벽을 향한 예술가의 치열한 시행착오 과정을 반영합니다.
Historically speaking, great works of art often reflect the artist's intense trial and error process towards perfection.
'치열한' (intense/fierce) emphasizes the rigor of the process.
이론적 정교함에도 불구하고, 실질적인 문제 해결은 불가피하게 시행착오를 동반하는 경험적 탐구를 요구합니다.
Despite theoretical sophistication, practical problem-solving inevitably requires empirical exploration that involves trial and error.
'실질적인' (practical/substantial) contrasts with theoretical aspects.
인간의 진보는 종종 기존의 틀을 깨는 시행착오를 통해 이루어지며, 이는 혁신을 위한 필수적인 촉매제 역할을 합니다.
Human progress is often made through trial and error that breaks existing molds, serving as an essential catalyst for innovation.
'필수적인 촉매제' (essential catalyst) highlights its role in driving innovation.
우리가 겪는 모든 시행착오는 단순히 좌절의 경험이 아니라, 더 나은 미래를 위한 귀중한 데이터 포인트입니다.
Every trial and error we experience is not merely a source of frustration, but a valuable data point for a better future.
'데이터 포인트' (data point) uses a modern metaphor to describe the value of mistakes.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To go through trial and error; to experience mistakes and learning.
우리는 이 새로운 시스템을 구축하면서 많은 시행착오를 겪었습니다. (We went through a lot of trial and error while building this new system.)
— After much trial and error; finally, after a long process of trying and failing.
수많은 시행착오 끝에, 마침내 완벽한 맛을 찾아냈어요. (After numerous trials and errors, we finally found the perfect taste.)
— To learn through trial and error; to gain knowledge and understanding by making mistakes and adjusting.
아이들은 놀면서 시행착오를 통해 세상을 배웁니다. (Children learn about the world through trial and error while playing.)
— To go through a process of trial and error; implies a longer or more formal process than '겪다'.
이 복잡한 알고리즘은 여러 단계의 시행착오를 거쳐 개발되었습니다. (This complex algorithm was developed through several stages of trial and error.)
— To repeat trial and error; to keep making the same mistakes or going through the same unsuccessful attempts.
같은 시행착오를 반복하지 않도록 주의해야 합니다. (We must be careful not to repeat the same trial and error.)
— To minimize trial and error; to reduce the number of mistakes and unsuccessful attempts.
철저한 계획 수립으로 시행착오를 최소화할 수 있습니다. (We can minimize trial and error through thorough planning.)
— A series/continuation of trial and error; an ongoing process of trying and failing.
새로운 아이디어를 현실로 만드는 것은 시행착오의 연속입니다. (Turning new ideas into reality is a series of trial and error.)
— To accept or endure trial and error; to be willing to go through mistakes for a goal.
혁신적인 도전을 위해서는 시행착오를 감수할 용기가 필요합니다. (Courage to accept trial and error is needed for innovative challenges.)
— To not go through trial and error; to succeed without making mistakes, often because the way is known.
정답을 이미 알고 있다면 시행착오를 겪지 않을 것입니다. (If you already know the answer, you will not go through trial and error.)
— The result of trial and error; the outcome that was achieved after going through the process.
이 성공은 수많은 시행착오의 결과입니다. (This success is the result of numerous trials and errors.)
よく混同される語
'실수' means a mistake or error. '시행착오' is a broader process that *involves* mistakes, but it emphasizes the learning and iteration that comes from those mistakes. A single '실수' might not necessarily be part of a '시행착오' process.
'실패' means failure. While failure is a component of '시행착오', '시행착오' itself is the process of learning from these failures to find a better way. '실패' is the outcome, while '시행착오' is the process of learning from it.
'실험' means experiment. An experiment is often a part of '시행착오', but '시행착오' is the overall journey of trying, failing, and learning, which may include multiple experiments and adjustments.
慣用句と表現
— Literally 'falling down and learning'. This idiom captures the essence of learning from mistakes and setbacks, very similar to 시행착오 but more colloquial and descriptive of the physical or metaphorical falling.
아이들은 넘어지고 배우면서 성장한다. (Children grow by falling down and learning.)
Colloquial— Literally 'scratching to create a sore'. This idiom describes making a situation worse by trying to fix it or by meddling unnecessarily, often leading to more problems (errors). It's a negative form of trial and error where the 'trial' makes things worse.
괜히 건드렸다가 긁어 부스럼 만들지 마세요. (Don't make it worse by meddling unnecessarily.)
Colloquial/Warning— Literally 'even cross a stone bridge after tapping it'. This proverb advises caution and thoroughness, suggesting that even seemingly safe paths should be checked carefully to avoid mistakes. It's about preventing errors, which is related to minimizing 시행착오.
중요한 결정이니 돌다리도 두드려 보고 건너세요. (It's an important decision, so be cautious and check thoroughly.)
Proverbial/Advisory— Literally 'to start from a blank page'. This implies starting from scratch, with no prior knowledge or established method, which inherently involves a high degree of 시행착오.
그는 아무런 정보 없이 백지에서 시작해야 했다. (He had to start from a blank page without any information.)
Figurative/Descriptive— Literally 'after numerous twists and turns'. This phrase describes a journey filled with many difficulties, ups and downs, and challenges, which often implies a process of trial and error.
수많은 우여곡절 끝에 드디어 꿈을 이루었습니다. (After numerous twists and turns, I finally achieved my dream.)
Descriptive/Emphasizing struggle間違えやすい
Both terms relate to mistakes or errors.
'실수' refers to a single instance of making an error. '시행착오' is a process that involves multiple attempts and learning from those errors over time. You can make a '실수' without necessarily engaging in '시행착오', but '시행착오' inherently involves making '실수'.
그는 보고서에 <strong>실수</strong>를 하나 했다. (He made one mistake in the report.) vs. 새로운 프로그램을 배우면서 <strong>시행착오</strong>를 겪고 있다. (I am going through trial and error while learning a new program.)
Failure is a common outcome in the process of trial and error.
'실패' is the state of not succeeding. '시행착오' is the process of trying and learning from both failures and near-successes to eventually find a successful method. '시행착오' views failure as a stepping stone, whereas '실패' can sometimes be seen as a definitive end.
그의 첫 번째 사업은 <strong>실패</strong>했다. (His first business failed.) vs. 사업을 시작하며 <strong>시행착오</strong>를 통해 많은 것을 배웠다. (Starting a business, I learned a lot through trial and error.)
Experiments are often conducted as part of the trial-and-error process.
'실험' is a specific test or procedure designed to discover or demonstrate a fact or principle. '시행착오' is the broader journey of trying different things, which may include experiments, analyzing results, and making adjustments based on the outcomes.
과학자는 새로운 약을 개발하기 위해 <strong>실험</strong>을 했다. (The scientist conducted an experiment to develop a new drug.) vs. 신제품 개발<strong>은</strong> 많은 <strong>시행착오</strong><strong>를</strong> 거쳐 완성되었다. (New product development was completed through much trial and error.)
Attempting something new or difficult often leads to trial and error.
'도전' means challenge or attempt. It's the act of trying something. '시행착오' is the process of learning that occurs when those attempts involve mistakes and require adjustments. You undertake a '도전', and that process might involve '시행착오'.
그는 새로운 분야에 <strong>도전</strong>했다. (He challenged himself in a new field.) vs. 그 분야<strong>는</strong> <strong>시행착오</strong><strong>가</strong> 많아서 배우기 어려웠다. (That field was difficult to learn because there was a lot of trial and error.)
'시행착오' is a type of experience.
'경험' is a very general term for having gone through something. '시행착오' is a specific kind of experience characterized by learning through mistakes and repeated attempts. All '시행착오' is '경험', but not all '경험' is '시행착오'.
그는 많은 <strong>경험</strong>을 쌓았다. (He accumulated a lot of experience.) vs. 그 <strong>경험</strong><strong>은</strong> <strong>시행착오</strong><strong>의</strong> 연속이었다. (That experience was a series of trial and error.)
文型パターン
Noun + 이/가 있어요.
처음이라 시행착오<strong>가 있어요</strong>.
Noun + 을/를 겪다.
새로운 것을 배우면서 시행착오<strong>를 겪어요</strong>.
Noun + 을/를 통해 배우다.
시행착오<strong>를 통해 배우는</strong> 것이 중요합니다.
Noun + 끝에.
수많은 시행착오<strong> 끝에</strong> 성공했습니다.
Noun + 을/를 거치다.
이 프로젝트는 많은 시행착오<strong>를 거쳤습니다</strong>.
Noun + 은/는 불가피하다.
새로운 기술 개발에는 시행착오<strong>는 불가피합니다</strong>.
Noun + 은/는 ~의 결과이다.
혁신은 종종 시행착오<strong>의 결과입니다</strong>.
Noun + 을/를 수반하다.
이러한 탐구는 필연적으로 시행착오<strong>를 수반합니다</strong>.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High
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Using '시행착오' to describe a single mistake.
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Using '시행착오' to describe a process of repeated attempts and learning from errors.
'시행착오' is a process, not a single event. If you made just one mistake, it's '실수' (sil-su). If you tried multiple ways, made mistakes, and learned from them, that's '시행착오'.
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Confusing '시행착오' with '실패' (failure).
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Understanding that '시행착오' includes learning from failures, but it's the entire process, not just the failure itself.
'실패' is the outcome of not succeeding. '시행착오' is the method of trying, making mistakes (which may include failures), and learning to eventually succeed. The term emphasizes the learning aspect.
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Using '시행착오' when the outcome was predictable or guaranteed.
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Using '시행착오' when there was uncertainty and learning occurred through experimentation.
'시행착오' implies exploration and discovery where the best method is not known beforehand. If you followed a perfect, pre-defined plan without any hitches, it wasn't '시행착오'.
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Directly translating 'trial and error' without using the established Korean term.
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Using the single noun '시행착오' as the established Korean equivalent.
While 'trial and error' is the literal meaning, '시행착오' is a single, cohesive noun in Korean that encapsulates the entire concept. Translating it word-for-word (e.g., '시도와 오류') sounds unnatural.
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Using '시행착오' too informally in very formal academic writing.
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Using more formal phrasing or ensuring the context justifies the use of the term.
While '시행착오' can be used in formal contexts, in highly academic or technical writing, more specific terms like 'iterative process' or 'empirical testing' might be preferred, or '시행착오' might be used within a more complex sentence structure.
ヒント
Embrace the Process
Remember that '시행착오' is not about being perfect from the start. It's about the journey of learning and discovery through experimentation. Embrace the mistakes as valuable feedback.
Use Common Collocations
To sound more natural, use common phrases like '시행착오를 겪다' (to go through trial and error) or '시행착오를 통해 배우다' (to learn through trial and error). These phrases are frequently used by native speakers.
Identify the Learning Curve
When you encounter situations where someone is learning something new or developing a new idea, '시행착오' is often involved. Look for contexts that involve experimentation, uncertainty, and adaptation.
Distinguish from Single Mistakes
Be aware that '시행착오' refers to a process, not just a single error. If you're talking about a one-off mistake, '실수' (sil-su) might be more appropriate. '시행착오' implies multiple attempts and learning.
Apply to Skill Development
Think about any skill you've learned. Chances are, you went through '시행착오'. Reflect on those experiences and how they contributed to your mastery.
Connect to Problem-Solving
'시행착오' is a core strategy in problem-solving, especially when the solution is not immediately obvious. It involves trying different solutions until one works.
View Mistakes Positively
Cultivate a mindset where mistakes are seen as learning opportunities, not just failures. This positive attitude is key to effectively engaging in and benefiting from '시행착오'.
Listen and Imitate
Pay attention to how native Korean speakers use '시행착오' in conversations and media. Try to imitate their sentence structures and phrasing when you practice.
Analyze the Outcome
Consider what the end result of the '시행착오' was. Did it lead to improvement, a new discovery, or a better understanding? This helps solidify the meaning.
Create Your Own Examples
Actively try to create your own sentences using '시행착오' in different contexts. This active recall and application is crucial for language retention.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine someone 'si-haeng' (executing) a complex dance move, but they keep making 'chak-o' (errors) and stumble. They keep trying, stumbling, and learning until they get it right – that's 시행착오!
視覚的連想
Picture a laboratory with beakers overflowing, papers scattered, and a person looking tired but determined, surrounded by the evidence of many failed experiments and adjustments. This chaotic yet purposeful scene represents the essence of 시행착오.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe a time you learned a new skill or solved a difficult problem. Use the term '시행착오' at least three times to explain your learning process.
語源
The word '시행착오' is a Sino-Korean word, derived from Chinese characters. It's a compound word formed by combining two distinct concepts related to action and error.
元の意味： The individual components are '시행' (施行), meaning 'execution' or 'implementation', and '착오' (錯誤), meaning 'error', 'mistake', or 'misconception'. Thus, the literal meaning is 'execution error' or 'mistake in implementation'.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)文化的な背景
The term '시행착오' is generally neutral and widely accepted. It's used in both formal and informal contexts to describe a natural process of learning and development. It's not considered a negative or sensitive term; rather, it's often used to encourage resilience and learning from mistakes.
In English-speaking cultures, 'trial and error' is the direct equivalent and carries a similar meaning. However, the Korean term '시행착오' is often used with a slightly more positive connotation, emphasizing the learning and progress derived from the process, rather than just the mistakes themselves.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Learning a new skill (e.g., coding, cooking, playing an instrument)
- 시행착오를 겪다
- 시행착오를 통해 배우다
- 처음이라 시행착오가 많아요
Product development or business strategy
- 시행착오 끝에
- 시행착오를 최소화하다
- 시행착오를 감수하다
Scientific research or experiments
- 수많은 시행착오
- 시행착오의 과정
- 시행착오를 거치다
Problem-solving in everyday life
- 시행착오를 반복하다
- 이것은 시행착오예요
- 시행착오를 통해 해결하다
Personal growth and self-improvement
- 시행착오의 연속
- 실패는 시행착오의 일부
- 시행착오를 통해 성장하다
会話のきっかけ
"What's something new you're trying to learn? Have you encountered much trial and error?"
"Can you share an experience where trial and error led to a positive outcome?"
"How do you approach challenges where the outcome is uncertain? Do you embrace trial and error?"
"In your opinion, what's the best way to learn from mistakes? Is it through '시행착오'?"
"When starting a new project, how much do you rely on a rigid plan versus embracing '시행착오'?"
日記のテーマ
Reflect on a recent situation where you experienced '시행착오'. What did you try, what went wrong, and what did you learn?
Describe a time when you were hesitant to try something new because you feared making mistakes. How did this hesitation affect your learning process?
Think about a skill you've mastered. What was the role of '시행착오' in your journey to mastery?
How can you reframe 'mistakes' not as failures, but as valuable steps in the '시행착오' process?
Write about a goal you have. What potential '시행착오' might you encounter, and how can you prepare for them?
よくある質問
10 問'시행착오' (si-haeng-chak-o) refers to a process of learning by trying various methods and making mistakes along the way until you find the right solution. A simple mistake ('실수' - sil-su) is just an error. '시행착오' implies a more systematic approach to learning from those errors over time, often involving repeated attempts and adjustments.
No, '시행착오' is generally viewed positively in Korean culture, especially in contexts of learning, innovation, and problem-solving. It acknowledges that mistakes are a natural and valuable part of the process of discovery and improvement. It emphasizes resilience and learning from experience.
Certainly. Imagine you're trying to bake a new cake recipe for the first time. You might use too much flour, or bake it for too short a time, and it doesn't turn out perfectly. That's a mistake. You then adjust the recipe for the next time, perhaps using less flour or baking it longer. This iterative process of trying, making mistakes, learning, and adjusting is '시행착오'.
'Experiment' ('실험' - sil-heom) is often a component of '시행착오'. When you conduct an experiment, you are trying something to see what happens. If the experiment doesn't yield the desired result, you learn from the outcome and adjust your approach. '시행착오' is the broader process that encompasses these experiments and the subsequent learning and adjustments.
While it's difficult to completely avoid '시행착오', especially when dealing with new or complex situations, thorough research, planning, and learning from others' experiences can help minimize it. However, in many fields, especially innovation and personal growth, '시행착오' is considered an essential part of the learning process and cannot be entirely bypassed.
The most direct English equivalent is 'trial and error'. Both terms describe the process of learning by trying different methods and correcting mistakes.
It's appropriate to use '시행착오' when describing any process that involves trying different approaches, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes to find a better way. This applies to learning new skills, developing products, solving problems, and personal development.
Common phrases include '시행착오를 겪다' (to go through trial and error), '시행착오를 통해 배우다' (to learn through trial and error), and '시행착오 끝에' (after trial and error).
While '시행착오' involves mistakes, which can sometimes lead to failure, the term itself focuses more on the process of learning and adaptation rather than just the failure. It suggests that even in failure, there is valuable learning that contributes to eventual success.
Try describing a time you learned something new, like cooking a dish or using a new app. Explain the steps you took, the mistakes you made, and how you adjusted. Use '시행착오' to describe this learning journey. Also, try to identify instances of '시행착오' in books, movies, or real-life situations.
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Perfect score!
Summary
시행착오 (si-haeng-chak-o) is the essential process of learning and problem-solving through experimentation and embracing mistakes as valuable steps toward finding the optimal solution.
- Learning by doing, making mistakes, and figuring it out.
- The process of trial and error to find the best method.
- Experimentation and learning from failures to achieve success.
- Iterative problem-solving through attempts and adjustments.
Embrace the Process
Remember that '시행착오' is not about being perfect from the start. It's about the journey of learning and discovery through experimentation. Embrace the mistakes as valuable feedback.
Use Common Collocations
To sound more natural, use common phrases like '시행착오를 겪다' (to go through trial and error) or '시행착오를 통해 배우다' (to learn through trial and error). These phrases are frequently used by native speakers.
Identify the Learning Curve
When you encounter situations where someone is learning something new or developing a new idea, '시행착오' is often involved. Look for contexts that involve experimentation, uncertainty, and adaptation.
Distinguish from Single Mistakes
Be aware that '시행착오' refers to a process, not just a single error. If you're talking about a one-off mistake, '실수' (sil-su) might be more appropriate. '시행착오' implies multiple attempts and learning.
例文
수많은 시행착오 끝에 신약 개발에 성공했다.
関連コンテンツ
scienceの関連語
흡수하다
B2液体、光、知識などを吸収すること。企業を合併すること。
흡수
B1液体、栄養、情報などを取り込んだり吸収したりする行為。
축적하다
B2知識、経験、富などを長期間にわたって大量に蓄えること。例：彼は長年の研究で膨大な知識を蓄積した。
축적
B2富、知識、経験などが時間とともに徐々に蓄積されていくこと。(The gradual gathering of wealth, knowledge, or experience over time.)
누적
B2時間が経つにつれて集まったり積み重なったりすること。徐々に築かれた合計量。
후천적
B2Acquired or learned after birth through experience, education, or environment.
작용
B2あるものが別のものに及ぼす作用や効果、あるいは特定のプロセスの機能。 (The action or effect that something has on another thing, or the functioning of a particular process.)
조절하다
B1To adjust, regulate, or control something to a desired level or state. It often refers to managing physical settings or personal habits.
증폭
B2音や信号、あるいは感情や問題などの強さや大きさが増すこと（増幅）。例：「アンプで音を増幅する」「疑惑が増幅される」。
증폭되다
B2To be amplified, magnified, or increased in intensity. It can refer to physical signals or abstract concepts like tension or rumors.
