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B1 noun 11分で読める

toename

例文 toename 30秒で
解説 toename in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn Dutch. You probably know simple words like 'meer' (more) or 'groot' (big). The word 'toename' might be a bit difficult because it is a noun, but you can understand it as a way to say 'it becomes more'. Think of it as 'more-ness'. You might see this word on a simple chart in a classroom or hear it when someone talks about the weather getting warmer. At this stage, focus on the fact that it means 'increase'. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember: toename = more. If you see 'toename van regen', it means there is more rain. It is a 'de-word', so you say 'de toename'. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you understand basic news headlines. You can practice by looking at a picture of one apple and then five apples and saying: 'Dat is een toename'.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'toename' in basic sentences. You are learning how to describe your surroundings and simple trends. You might say: 'Er is een toename van auto's in mijn straat' (There is an increase of cars in my street). You understand that 'toename' is a noun and that you often need the word 'van' after it. You can also start to use simple adjectives with it, like 'een grote toename' or 'een kleine toename'. You might encounter this word when reading a simple article about the Netherlands, such as a text about why there are more tourists in Amsterdam. You also learn the opposite word: 'afname' (decrease). Knowing 'toename' and 'afname' helps you talk about changes in your life, like 'een toename van mijn huiswerk' (an increase in my homework). It's a useful word for the 'Inburgering' exam because it shows you can describe social trends.
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At the B1 level, 'toename' becomes a key part of your vocabulary. You are expected to follow the news and participate in discussions about social issues. You should be able to use 'toename' to describe statistics and trends comfortably. You understand the difference between 'de toename' (the noun) and 'toenemen' (the separable verb: 'het neemt toe'). You can use prepositions correctly: 'een toename van 5 procent' or 'een toename in populariteit'. At this level, you start using more specific adjectives like 'gestage toename' (steady increase) or 'aanzienlijke toename' (considerable increase). You might use 'toename' in a work meeting to explain why sales are going up or in an essay about climate change to discuss the 'toename van de temperatuur'. This word helps you sound more professional and objective. You are moving away from simple descriptions ('it is more') to more analytical language ('there is a trend of increase').
At the B2 level, you use 'toename' with precision and nuance. You can distinguish it from synonyms like 'stijging', 'groei', and 'vermeerdering'. You use it in complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses: 'Hoewel er een toename van de kosten was, bleef de winst gelijk.' You are comfortable with compound words like 'bevolkingstoename' or 'werkloosheidstoename'. You can use the word in formal reports and academic contexts. You also recognize the word in various registers, from a formal government report to a more informal blog post about lifestyle changes. You understand that 'toename' can refer to abstract concepts like 'toename van de spanning' (increase in tension). Your use of the word is natural, and you rarely make mistakes with the gender (de) or the accompanying prepositions. You can also use it to summarize data in a professional presentation, providing clear insights into trends.
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At the C1 level, 'toename' is a word you use effortlessly to express subtle shades of meaning. You might choose 'toename' over 'groei' specifically because you want to emphasize the quantitative data rather than the organic process. You are aware of the stylistic effects of placing 'toename' in different parts of a sentence. You can use it in highly formal or academic writing, such as a thesis or a legal document, where precision is paramount. You might use it in phrases like 'een exponentiële toename' or 'een marginale toename'. You also understand the historical development of the word and its place in the Dutch language. You can follow complex debates on television where experts argue about the 'toename van de ongelijkheid' (increase in inequality) and you can contribute to these debates using sophisticated vocabulary. At this level, 'toename' is just one of many tools in your large vocabulary for describing change.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of 'toename'. you understand its use in literature, high-level journalism, and specialized academic fields. You can play with the word stylistically, perhaps using it in a rhetorical way or in a complex metaphor. You are aware of very rare uses, such as the plural 'toenamen' in specific historical contexts. You can explain the subtle differences between 'toename' and obscure synonyms to others. You use the word with perfect grammatical accuracy in every possible context. Whether you are writing a policy paper for a government ministry or a deep-dive analytical article for a prestigious magazine, 'toename' is a word you use to provide clarity and authority. You understand not just what the word means, but the weight it carries in Dutch discourse. It is no longer a 'vocabulary word' for you; it is a natural part of your expressive range.
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例文

toename 30秒で

  • Toename means 'increase' or 'growth' in Dutch.
  • It is a common noun (de-word) used for quantitative changes.
  • Commonly followed by 'van' (of) or 'in' (in).
  • It is the direct antonym of 'afname' (decrease).
The Dutch noun toename is a fundamental term used to describe the process or result of something becoming larger, greater, or more numerous. In its most basic sense, it translates to 'increase', 'growth', or 'rise'. Understanding this word requires looking at its morphological structure: it is a compound of the prefix toe- (towards/to) and name (a nominalization of the verb 'nemen', meaning 'to take'). Literally, it suggests a 'taking on' or 'adding to' a current state. This word is incredibly versatile and appears in both everyday conversation and formal academic or business reporting. For example, a doctor might speak of a toename in gewicht (an increase in weight), while an economist might analyze the toename van de inflatie (the rise of inflation). Unlike some synonyms that imply a physical upward movement (like 'stijging'), toename is more abstract and focuses on the quantitative aspect of change. It is almost always preceded by the definite article 'de' because it is a common gender noun (though historically feminine, it follows the 'de-word' rules in modern Dutch).
Semantic Range
The word covers everything from statistical growth to the intensification of feelings or symptoms. It is the go-to word for describing trends in Dutch society, such as the increase in digital communication or the rise in housing prices.

Er is een duidelijke toename van het aantal elektrische auto's op de weg.

Furthermore, the word carries a neutral to formal tone. While you might hear it in a casual chat about the weather (an increase in rain), it is much more prevalent in news broadcasts, scientific papers, and business presentations. It suggests an observation of a trend rather than a sudden, chaotic explosion of growth. In the context of the Dutch labor market, for instance, policy makers frequently discuss the toename van de arbeidsparticipatie. The word is also essential for describing medical conditions, where a toename van klachten (increase in complaints/symptoms) necessitates a visit to the GP. It is also important to note that toename is the direct counterpart to afname (decrease). These two words form a binary pair that allows Dutch speakers to describe almost any fluctuation in data or state.
Register and Usage
In professional settings, 'toename' is often modified by adjectives like 'aanzienlijk' (considerable), 'gestage' (steady), or 'verontrustende' (concerning) to provide more nuance to the growth being described.

De wetenschappers merkten een toename in de temperatuur van het zeewater op.

Finally, the word can be used metaphorically. One might speak of a toename van de spanning (increase in tension) during a movie or a political debate. This flexibility makes it one of the most useful nouns for B1-level learners to master, as it bridges the gap between simple descriptions and more sophisticated analytical language. By using 'toename', you signal that you are capable of discussing trends and changes in a structured, adult manner. Whether you are talking about your vocabulary size or the national debt, this word provides the necessary framework for expressing growth.
Using toename correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the prepositions that typically accompany it. The most common structure is [toename] + [van] + [noun]. For example, 'De toename van de bevolking' (The increase of the population). Here, 'van' acts like 'of' in English, linking the growth to the subject that is growing. Another common structure is [toename] + [in] + [noun], such as 'Een toename in populariteit' (An increase in popularity). While 'van' and 'in' are often interchangeable, 'in' is more common when referring to a quality or a specific field of interest.
Sentence Position
As a noun, 'toename' can serve as the subject of a sentence, the direct object, or part of a prepositional phrase. It often appears at the beginning of a sentence in news reporting: 'De toename was groter dan verwacht.'

Sinds de opening van de nieuwe weg is er een sterke toename van het verkeer.

When modifying the noun, Dutch speakers use adjectives that precede toename. Common adjectives include grote (large), kleine (small), spectaculaire (spectacular), and plotselinge (sudden). Note that since 'toename' is a 'de-word', the adjective usually gets an -e ending (e.g., 'een sterke toename'). If you want to describe how much something increased, you can use phrases like 'een toename met tien procent' (an increase by ten percent). This use of 'met' is crucial for technical and financial contexts. In more complex sentences, toename can be part of a causal relationship. For instance: 'De toename van de vraag leidde tot hogere prijzen' (The increase in demand led to higher prices). Here, the noun phrase 'De toename van de vraag' acts as the cause. You can also use it in the plural form, toenamen, though this is quite rare and usually replaced by 'stijgingen' or 'gevallen van toename' in modern Dutch. However, in historical or very formal texts, you might encounter it.
Compound Words
Dutch loves compounds. You will often see 'toename' attached to other nouns: 'bevolkingstoename' (population increase), 'omzettoename' (revenue increase), or 'temperatuurtoename' (temperature increase).

Ondanks de crisis was er een lichte toename in de exportcijfers.

Finally, consider the word order in subordinate clauses. 'Ik denk dat de toename van de kosten een probleem is.' Here, the noun phrase sits comfortably at the start of the sub-clause. By mastering these patterns, you can use 'toename' to build sophisticated arguments and descriptions in Dutch, moving beyond basic 'more' and 'less' statements.
If you turn on the Dutch news (NOS Journaal) or open a newspaper like NRC or de Volkskrant, you will encounter toename almost daily. It is a staple of journalistic Dutch. Journalists use it to report on everything from crime rates to the number of sunny days in a year. In weather forecasts, you might hear about a toename van de bewolking (increase in cloud cover) approaching from the North Sea. In the business world, during 'kwartaalcijfers' (quarterly results) presentations, CEOs will proudly point to a toename van de winst (increase in profit).
Professional Environments
In meetings, experts use 'toename' to discuss trends. 'We zien een toename in het ziekteverzuim' (We see an increase in sick leave) is a common phrase in HR departments.

De radio meldde een toename van de files door de hevige regenval.

You also hear it in academic settings. Professors lecturing on sociology, economics, or biology use 'toename' to describe observed phenomena. It is the language of the 'wetenschap' (science). For example, a biology lecture might discuss the toename van algen in a lake. In healthcare, doctors and nurses use it to describe a patient's progress or the spread of a virus. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the phrase toename van het aantal besmettingen was heard multiple times an hour on every media platform. In everyday life, you might hear it at the 'supermarkt' when people complain about the toename van de prijzen (the increase in prices). While casual Dutch often uses simpler verbs like 'het wordt duurder' (it's getting more expensive), the noun 'toename' adds a layer of objective observation. It's the difference between saying 'it's getting crowded' and 'there is an increase in the number of visitors'.
Educational Context
Students in the Netherlands learn to use 'toename' early on when writing essays or analyzing graphs in geography (aardrijkskunde) or economics (economie) classes.

In de grafiek is een gestage toename van de CO2-uitstoot te zien.

Finally, you might encounter it in government communications. Letters from the 'Belastingdienst' (tax office) or the 'gemeente' (municipality) often use this word to explain changes in policy or fees. It is a word of authority and factual reporting. By paying attention to these contexts, you'll realize that 'toename' is everywhere, acting as a crucial building block for understanding the world around you in Dutch.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing the noun toename with its related verb toenemen. In English, 'increase' can be both a noun and a verb, but in Dutch, they are distinct. You cannot say 'Het toename' or 'Ik toename'. You must use the verb for the action: 'De bevolking neemt toe' (The population is increasing). Use the noun for the state or result: 'Er is een toename' (There is an increase).
Article Confusion
Mistaking 'toename' for a 'het-word'. It is 'de toename'. Using 'het' will sound jarring to native speakers. Always pair it with 'de' or 'een'.

Het toename van de prijs was groot. De toename van de prijs was groot.

Another common mistake is the incorrect use of prepositions. Learners often try to translate directly from English and say 'toename op' or 'toename bij'. In Dutch, the standard prepositions are van (of) and in (in). For example, 'toename van de productie' or 'toename in kwaliteit'. Using 'met' is only for specific amounts: 'een toename met 5%'. Learners also sometimes struggle with the plural. While 'toenamen' exists, it is very rare. If you find yourself wanting to say 'increases', it is often better to rephrase or use 'stijgingen'. For example, instead of 'vele toenamen', use 'meerdere gevallen van toename' or 'verschillende stijgingen'.
Word Order in Verbs
Because 'toenemen' is a separable verb, learners often forget to split it in the present tense: 'De prijs toeneme' (Incorrect) vs 'De prijs neemt toe' (Correct).

Er is een toename van toerisme in Amsterdam. (Technically okay, but better: Er is een toename van het toerisme in Amsterdam. - Don't forget the extra 'het'!)

Finally, avoid overusing 'toename' when a more specific word would fit better. If something is going up vertically (like a rocket or a graph line), 'stijging' is often more descriptive. If something is expanding in size, 'uitbreiding' might be the word. 'Toename' is a safe, general-purpose word, but as you reach B2/C1, you should aim for more precise vocabulary. However, at B1, focusing on avoiding the noun/verb confusion and getting the preposition right will make your Dutch sound significantly more natural and professional.
To truly master toename, you must understand where it sits in the constellation of Dutch words for growth and change. The most frequent synonym is stijging. While 'toename' is general, 'stijging' specifically implies a rise, often visualized as a vertical movement. You talk about a 'stijging van de zeespiegel' (sea level rise) or a 'stijging op de beurs' (rise on the stock market).
Toename vs. Groei
'Groei' (growth) is often organic or developmental. Plants have 'groei', children have 'groei', and economies have 'economische groei'. 'Toename' is more about the statistical addition of units.

De toename van de bevolking leidt tot de groei van de stad.

Another alternative is vermeerdering. This word is more formal and often used in legal or very technical contexts, meaning 'multiplication' or 'increase in number'. For example, 'vermeerdering van de schuld' (increase of the debt). It sounds slightly more deliberate than 'toename'. Then there is uitbreiding, which means 'expansion'. You use this when the physical area or the scope of something increases, like 'de uitbreiding van een fabriek' or 'de uitbreiding van je woordenschat'. On the opposite side, the primary antonym is afname. Just as 'toename' comes from 'toenemen', 'afname' comes from 'afnemen' (to decrease/take away). Other antonyms include daling (fall/drop) and vermindering (reduction). Knowing these pairs is essential for describing trends.
Comparative Table
- Toename: General increase in quantity/intensity. - Stijging: Vertical rise (prices, levels). - Groei: Organic or structural development. - Vermeerdering: Formal/technical increase in number.

Er is een toename in de vraag, maar een daling in het aanbod.

Finally, consider aanwas. This is a more poetic or specific term for growth, often used for new members of a group or biological growth (like timber). It’s much less common than 'toename' but good to recognize. By understanding these subtle differences, you can choose the exact word that fits your context, making your Dutch not just correct, but precise and expressive. 'Toename' remains your most reliable 'workhorse' word for any situation involving 'more of something'.
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レベル別の例文

1

Er is een toename van de zon.

There is an increase of the sun (more sun).

A1 learners use simple 'van' constructions.

2

Ik zie een toename van de autos.

I see an increase of the cars.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

3

De toename is goed.

The increase is good.

Basic adjective use.

4

Een toename van water.

An increase of water.

Noun phrase without a verb.

5

Is er een toename?

Is there an increase?

Simple question form.

6

De toename is klein.

The increase is small.

'De' article with a noun.

7

Toename van mensen.

Increase of people.

Plural noun after 'van'.

8

Kijk naar de toename.

Look at the increase.

Imperative sentence.

1

Er is een toename van toeristen in de stad.

There is an increase of tourists in the city.

Using a prepositional phrase for location.

2

De toename van de prijs is niet leuk.

The increase of the price is not nice.

Negative sentence with 'niet'.

3

Ik merk een toename in mijn Nederlands.

I notice an increase in my Dutch.

Using 'in' for a skill.

4

De toename was vorig jaar heel groot.

The increase was very large last year.

Past tense 'was'.

5

Soms is een toename slecht.

Sometimes an increase is bad.

Adverb 'soms' at the start.

6

We verwachten een toename van de regen.

We expect an increase of the rain.

Verb 'verwachten' with an object.

7

De toename van de wind is koud.

The increase of the wind is cold.

Descriptive adjective.

8

Er is een lichte toename van de kosten.

There is a slight increase in the costs.

Adjective 'lichte' with -e ending.

1

De toename van de werkloosheid baart de regering zorgen.

The increase in unemployment worries the government.

Idiomatic expression 'zorgen baren'.

2

Er is een duidelijke toename van het gebruik van sociale media.

There is a clear increase in the use of social media.

Double 'van' construction.

3

De toename in de verkoopcijfers was verrassend.

The increase in sales figures was surprising.

Noun phrase as a subject.

4

Wetenschappers zien een toename van de temperatuur op aarde.

Scientists see an increase in the temperature on earth.

Reporting scientific observations.

5

Deze toename is het gevolg van nieuw beleid.

This increase is the result of new policy.

Causal relationship expression.

6

Men spreekt van een toename in de criminaliteit.

People speak of an increase in crime.

Impersonal 'men' construction.

7

Ondanks de toename van de prijzen, kopen mensen meer.

Despite the increase in prices, people buy more.

Using 'ondanks' (despite).

8

De toename van het verkeer zorgt voor veel files.

The increase in traffic causes many traffic jams.

Verb 'zorgen voor' (to cause).

1

Een aanzienlijke toename van de export is essentieel voor de economie.

A significant increase in exports is essential for the economy.

Advanced adjective 'aanzienlijke'.

2

De toename van de spanning tussen de twee landen is zorgwekkend.

The increase in tension between the two countries is worrying.

Abstract noun 'spanning'.

3

Er is een gestage toename van het aantal zonnepanelen in Nederland.

There is a steady increase in the number of solar panels in the Netherlands.

Adjective 'gestage' (steady).

4

De toename van de automatisering heeft grote gevolgen voor de arbeidsmarkt.

The increase in automation has major consequences for the labor market.

Discussing societal impact.

5

De toename van de vraag naar woningen drijft de prijzen op.

The increase in demand for housing is driving up prices.

Phrasal verb 'opdrijven'.

6

Er is een opmerkelijke toename in de belangstelling voor duurzaamheid.

There is a remarkable increase in interest in sustainability.

Noun 'belangstelling' (interest).

7

De toename van de bevolking stelt de stad voor grote uitdagingen.

The increase in population poses great challenges for the city.

Expression 'voor uitdagingen stellen'.

8

De toename van de cybercriminaliteit vereist nieuwe beveiligingsmaatregelen.

The increase in cybercrime requires new security measures.

Complex subject and verb.

1

De exponentiële toename van data vereist krachtigere servers.

The exponential increase in data requires more powerful servers.

Technical adjective 'exponentiële'.

2

Een lichte toename van de rente kan grote invloed hebben op de hypotheekmarkt.

A slight increase in interest rates can have a major impact on the mortgage market.

Conditional 'kan'.

3

De toename van de polarisatie in het publieke debat is een complex fenomeen.

The increase in polarization in public debate is a complex phenomenon.

Sociological terminology.

4

Men observeert een toename van de biodiversiteit in dit beschermde natuurgebied.

One observes an increase in biodiversity in this protected nature reserve.

Formal verb 'observeren'.

5

De toename van de regeldruk wordt door veel ondernemers als verstikkend ervaren.

The increase in regulatory pressure is experienced as stifling by many entrepreneurs.

Passive construction 'wordt... ervaren'.

6

Er is een correlatie tussen de toename van welvaart en de toename van vrije tijd.

There is a correlation between the increase in wealth and the increase in free time.

Scientific term 'correlatie'.

7

De toename van de zeespiegelstijging vormt een existentiële dreiging voor laaggelegen gebieden.

The increase in sea-level rise poses an existential threat to low-lying areas.

Compound-like structure.

8

De toename van de efficiëntie leidde tot een reductie van de productiekosten.

The increase in efficiency led to a reduction in production costs.

Formal cause-effect link.

1

De toename van de entropie is een onomkeerbaar proces in de thermodynamica.

The increase in entropy is an irreversible process in thermodynamics.

Specialized scientific context.

2

Een ongebreidelde toename van de bureaucratie kan de innovatiekracht van een land smoren.

An unbridled increase in bureaucracy can stifle a country's innovative power.

Literary verb 'smoren'.

3

De toename van de artistieke expressie in deze periode getuigt van een culturele bloei.

The increase in artistic expression in this period testifies to a cultural flourishing.

Expression 'getuigen van'.

4

De toename van de psychologische druk op jongeren is een veelbesproken thema in de hedendaagse sociologie.

The increase in psychological pressure on young people is a much-discussed theme in contemporary sociology.

Complex noun phrases.

5

De toename van het protectionisme ondermijnt de fundamenten van de mondiale vrijhandel.

The increase in protectionism undermines the foundations of global free trade.

Political science terminology.

6

Er is een paradoxale toename van eenzaamheid in een tijd van hyperconnectiviteit.

There is a paradoxical increase in loneliness in an age of hyperconnectivity.

Philosophical nuance.

7

De toename van de complexiteit van juridische teksten maakt ze vaak ontoegankelijk voor de leek.

The increase in the complexity of legal texts often makes them inaccessible to the layperson.

Formal sentence structure.

8

De toename van de schaarste aan natuurlijke hulpbronnen dwingt ons tot een circulaire economie.

The increase in the scarcity of natural resources forces us into a circular economy.

Environmental policy jargon.

よく使う組み合わせ

sterke toename
gestage toename
aanzienlijke toename
plotselinge toename
toename van 10%
toename in populariteit
toename van klachten
bevolkingstoename
omzettoename
leiden tot een toename

よく使うフレーズ

Een flinke toename

— A substantial increase.

Er is een flinke toename van de regen.

Een lichte toename

— A slight increase.

We verwachten een lichte toename van de temperatuur.

Een zorgwekkende toename

— A worrying increase.

Er is een zorgwekkende toename van criminaliteit.

Een duidelijke toename

— A clear increase.

Er is een duidelijke toename van het aantal studenten.

Een spectaculaire toename

— A spectacular increase.

Een spectaculaire toename van de beurscijfers.

Een verdere toename

— A further increase.

Men vreest voor een verdere toename van de inflatie.

Een structurele toename

— A structural increase.

Het gaat om een structurele toename van de kosten.

Een tijdelijke toename

— A temporary increase.

Het is slechts een tijdelijke toename.

Een enorme toename

— A huge increase.

Er is een enorme toename van data.

Een marginale toename

— A marginal increase.

Er was slechts een marginale toename.

慣用句と表現

"De toename de baas zijn"

— To be able to handle or control the increase.

De politie was de toename van het verkeer niet de baas.

Neutral
"Een toename van jewelste"

— An enormous or impressive increase.

Dat is een toename van jewelste!

Informal
"In de lift zitten"

— To be increasing or rising rapidly (idiomatic).

De toename van de verkoop zit in de lift.

Informal
"De pan uit rijzen"

— To increase excessively (usually prices).

De toename van de prijzen rijst de pan uit.

Informal
"Voet aan de grond krijgen"

— Used when an increase starts to become permanent.

De toename van elektrisch rijden krijgt voet aan de grond.

Neutral
"Geen toename van betekenis"

— No significant increase.

Er was geen toename van betekenis.

Formal
"Een toename over de gehele linie"

— An increase across the board.

We zien een toename over de gehele linie.

Formal
"De toename een halt toeroepen"

— To put a stop to the increase.

De regering wil de toename van de schuld een halt toeroepen.

Formal
"Een toename in de hand werken"

— To facilitate or encourage an increase (often negative).

Slecht beleid werkt de toename van armoede in de hand.

Formal
"Met de toename meegaan"

— To keep up with the increase.

We moeten met de toename van de technologi

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