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B1 noun #2,500 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

فواتير

fawātīr
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 فواتير 30초 만에
설명 فواتير in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'fawatīr' means 'bills'. You might see this word on a button in an ATM or a mobile app. It is the plural of 'fatura'. You use it when you want to say you have to pay for things like water or electricity. Example: 'I have bills' (Andi fawatīr). It is a basic word for survival in a city where you need to pay for services. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just recognize the word when you see it at a shop or on a screen.
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At the A2 level, you start using 'fawatīr' in simple sentences. You can say 'I paid the bills' (Dafa'tu al-fawatīr) or 'The bills are expensive' (Al-fawatīr ghāliya). You understand that it refers to multiple documents. You can distinguish between 'fatura' (one bill) and 'fawatīr' (many bills). You might also start to combine it with other words, like 'fawatīr al-kahraba' (electricity bills). You are learning that in Arabic, we treat these 'bills' as a single feminine group when we describe them with adjectives.
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At the B1 level, you can handle daily life situations involving 'fawatīr'. You can discuss your monthly expenses and explain why your 'fawatīr' are high or low. You know verbs like 'saddada' (to settle) and 'asdara' (to issue). You can read a simple bill and understand the total amount, the date, and the service provided. You are comfortable using the word in an 'Idafa' structure, like 'fawatīr al-internet'. You also know the difference between a bill and a receipt (isal). This level is about practical management of your finances in Arabic.
At the B2 level, you use 'fawatīr' in professional and more complex contexts. You can talk about 'fawatīr al-mabi'at' (sales invoices) or 'fawatīr al-mushtarayat' (purchase invoices). You understand the role of invoices in business accounting and can discuss topics like 'tax invoices' (fawatīr daribiyya). You can express opinions about government policies regarding 'electronic invoicing'. Your grammar is more precise, and you can use the word in complex sentence structures, including conditional and passive forms.
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At the C1 level, you understand the nuances of 'fawatīr' in legal and financial systems. You can discuss 'fawatīr wahmiyya' (fraudulent invoices) and their impact on the economy. You can read and write formal business reports that analyze 'fawatīr' trends. You understand the etymology of the word and how it fits into the broader history of Arabic economic terminology. You can use the word metaphorically or in high-level debates about fiscal transparency and digital transformation in the Arab world.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of the term. You can use 'fawatīr' in sophisticated literary or academic writing. You understand the technicalities of 'fawatīr' in international trade law and complex auditing standards. You can navigate any dialectal variation of the term across the Arabic-speaking world. You can debate the philosophical implications of a 'paperless' society where physical 'fawatīr' no longer exist. Your usage is flawless, incorporating perfect grammatical agreement and rich, varied vocabulary.
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فواتير 30초 만에

  • Fawatīr is the plural of fatura, meaning bills or invoices, essential for daily and business life in Arabic-speaking regions.
  • It is a non-human plural, meaning adjectives describing it are usually feminine singular (e.g., fawatīr katheera).
  • Common types include utility bills (electricity, water) and commercial invoices used in trade and accounting.
  • Modern usage often refers to digital or electronic bills paid through mobile banking apps and online platforms.

The word فواتير (fawatīr) is the plural form of the singular noun فاتورة (fātūrah). In its most fundamental sense, it refers to a formal document—an invoice or a bill—issued by a seller to a buyer. This document serves as a detailed record of products provided or services rendered, specifying the quantities, agreed prices, and the total amount due for payment. In the modern Arab world, the term is ubiquitous, appearing in every facet of economic life from the micro-level of a local grocery store to the macro-level of international trade and government utilities. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating daily life in an Arabic-speaking country, as it governs the flow of transactions and legal obligations.

Grammatical Category
Noun, Broken Plural (جمع تكسير)
Root Origin
Loanword from Italian 'fattura', integrated into the Arabic morphological system.
Common Usage
Utilities, restaurants, retail, and corporate accounting.

The concept of فواتير extends beyond just a piece of paper; it represents a financial commitment. When someone says "عليّ فواتير كثيرة" (I have many bills), they are expressing a state of financial responsibility or burden. The word is often associated with the verb سدّد (saddada - to pay/settle) or دفع (dafa'a - to pay). In a cultural context, the management of bills has shifted significantly in the last decade. While previously one might have gone to a physical office to pay their فواتير الكهرباء (electricity bills), most citizens now use digital platforms like 'SADAD' in Saudi Arabia or 'Fawry' in Egypt, making the term central to the digital transformation of the region.

"يجب أن نراجع كل الـفواتير قبل نهاية الشهر لضمان دقة الحسابات."(We must review all the bills before the end of the month to ensure the accuracy of the accounts.)

Linguistically, the word follows the pattern of many foreign loanwords that have been 'Arabized'. Even though it isn't derived from a traditional three-letter Semitic root in the classical sense, it behaves exactly like an Arabic word, taking the definite article الـ and following standard pluralization rules for its type. This makes it a fascinating example of how Arabic evolves to incorporate modern economic terminology while maintaining its structural integrity.

"تراكمت الـفواتير على الشركة بسبب سوء الإدارة."(Bills accumulated on the company due to poor management.)

Semantic Field
Finance, Commerce, Household Management
Register
Formal and Informal (Universal)

"هل يمكنني الحصول على فواتير ضريبية مشترياتي؟"(Can I get tax invoices for my purchases?)

"نظام الـفواتير الإلكترونية يقلل من التلاعب الضريبي."(The electronic invoicing system reduces tax evasion.)

"أرسل لي الـفواتير عبر البريد الإلكتروني فوراً."(Send me the bills via email immediately.)

Synonym in Context
قوائم الحساب (Account lists), وصولات (Receipts - though less formal)

Using فواتير correctly requires an understanding of its role as a plural noun in various syntactic environments. Since it is a non-human plural, in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), it is often treated as a feminine singular for the purposes of adjective agreement and verb conjugation. For example, you would say فواتير مرتفعة (high bills), where مرتفعة is feminine singular, rather than using a plural adjective form. This is a key rule for B1 learners to master.

In a sentence, فواتير usually functions as the object of verbs related to payment, collection, or auditing. Common verbs include:

  • سدّد (Saddada): To settle or pay off. Used for official debts.
  • دفع (Dafa'a): To pay. The most common verb for daily transactions.
  • أصدر (Asdara): To issue. Used by companies or service providers.
  • راجع (Raja'a): To review or audit. Used in business contexts.
  • جمع (Jama'a): To collect.

When discussing specific types of bills, فواتير is frequently the first part of an Idafa (possessive) construction. For example: فواتير المياه (water bills), فواتير الهاتف (phone bills), or فواتير الشحن (shipping invoices). In these cases, the second word provides the specific context, while فواتير remains the head of the phrase. It is also important to distinguish between فواتير and إيصالات (receipts). While a bill is a request for payment, a receipt is proof that payment has been made. However, in casual speech, people sometimes use them interchangeably, especially when referring to the physical paper.

For advanced usage, consider the term فواتير وهمية (fake/fictitious invoices), often used in legal and news contexts regarding financial fraud. Another important phrase is نظام الفوترة (invoicing system), which is the verbal noun form derived from the same root. Mastering these variations allows a learner to move from simple daily interactions to professional business Arabic. Whether you are asking a waiter for the bill or discussing corporate overheads, فواتير is your essential vocabulary tool.

The word فواتير resonates through several distinct environments in the Arab world. The most common place is within the domestic sphere. Families often discuss the monthly فواتير الاستهلاك (consumption bills). In countries like Jordan or Lebanon, where utility costs can be high, the arrival of the فواتير is a significant monthly event. You will hear it in conversations between spouses, or between tenants and landlords.

In the commercial sector, فواتير is the language of the marketplace. If you visit a wholesale market in Cairo or a tech hub in Dubai, the exchange of فواتير is the legal backbone of every transaction. Accountants and clerks spend their days 'entering' (إدخال) or 'archiving' (أرشفة) these documents. In this context, the word carries a tone of formality and legal necessity.

The digital landscape has also adopted the term. Mobile banking apps across the Middle East have a dedicated section labeled سداد الفواتير (Bill Payment). When you receive a notification on your phone saying "تم إصدار فاتورة جديدة" (A new bill has been issued), the plural form فواتير is usually what you see in the history or summary sections of the app. Furthermore, in news broadcasts, you will hear about الفواتير الإلكترونية (e-invoices) as governments move toward digital tax systems to increase transparency. This transition is a hot topic in economic news, making the word frequent in media Arabic.

Finally, in the hospitality industry, while you might ask for the 'hisab' (account) at a small cafe, any formal restaurant or hotel will provide you with فواتير. In these settings, the word signifies a professional level of service and a detailed breakdown of costs, including taxes and service charges.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with فواتير is related to grammatical agreement. As mentioned previously, فواتير is a non-human plural. Many students mistakenly use plural adjectives, saying فواتير مرتفعين instead of the correct فواتير مرتفعة. Remember: non-human plurals are treated as 'she'.

Another common error is confusing فواتير with إيصالات (receipts). While they are related, they represent different stages of a transaction. A فاتورة is a request for money; an إيصال is proof that you gave money. Using the wrong one in a business context can lead to confusion. For instance, if you ask a vendor for an إيصال before you have paid, they might be confused because they haven't received the funds yet to give you a receipt.

Pronunciation can also be a stumbling block. The 'v' sound does not exist in standard Arabic, so the 'f' in fawatīr must be a clear, sharp 'f'. Some learners from certain linguistic backgrounds might soften it, but in Arabic, the 'f' (ف) is distinct. Additionally, the long 'ī' (ي) sound must be held long enough to distinguish it from a short 'i'. It is fa-wa-teeeer, not fa-wa-tir.

Lastly, learners often struggle with the preposition that follows verbs used with فواتير. For example, when saying "I paid the bills for the house," the correct way is دفعت فواتير المنزل (Idafa) or دفعت فواتير للمنزل. Avoid using direct translations of English prepositions that don't fit the Arabic logic. Practice the Idafa construction as it is the most natural way to link فواتير to its source.

To truly master فواتير, it helps to understand its neighbors in the financial vocabulary of Arabic. The most closely related word is حساب (Hisab), which means 'account' or 'calculation'. While a فاتورة is the document, the حساب is the total amount or the state of the debt. In a restaurant, you ask for the حساب, and they bring you the فاتورة.

Another similar word is قائمة (Qa'ima), meaning 'list'. Sometimes you will hear قائمة الحساب (list of account), which is essentially a synonym for a bill. However, قائمة is much broader and can refer to a menu, a list of names, or a to-do list. فواتير is much more specific to financial obligations.

وصل (Wasl) and إيصال (Isal) are often confused with فواتير. As discussed, these refer to receipts. A wasl is often a smaller, less formal receipt, like one from a taxi or a small shop. An isal is more formal, like a bank deposit receipt. In contrast, فواتير implies a breakdown of services or goods provided.

In a legal or corporate context, you might encounter سند (Sanad). A sanad is a bond, voucher, or supporting document. While a فاتورة can be a type of sanad, the latter is a broader term used in accounting to describe any document that justifies an entry in the ledger. Finally, there is مطالبة مالية (financial claim). This is a more aggressive or formal way of saying 'bill', often used when a payment is overdue or part of a legal dispute. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right level of formality.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Non-human plural agreement

Idafa construction

Definite article usage with plurals

Numbers and currencies in invoices

Past tense verb conjugation with 'I paid'

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수준별 예문

1

عندي فواتير.

I have bills.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

2

أين الفواتير؟

Where are the bills?

Interrogative sentence.

3

هذه فواتير قديمة.

These are old bills.

Demonstrative pronoun with non-human plural.

4

أريد دفع الفواتير.

I want to pay the bills.

Verb + Object.

5

فواتير الماء هنا.

The water bills are here.

Idafa construction.

6

لا أحب الفواتير.

I don't like bills.

Negation with 'la'.

7

شكراً على الفواتير.

Thank you for the bills.

Prepositional phrase.

8

الفواتير كثيرة جداً.

The bills are very many.

Adjective agreement (feminine singular).

1

سددت فواتير الكهرباء أمس.

I paid the electricity bills yesterday.

Past tense verb.

2

هل وصلت فواتير الهاتف؟

Did the phone bills arrive?

Question with 'hal'.

3

نحن نجمع الفواتير كل شهر.

We collect the bills every month.

Present continuous sense.

4

الفواتير غالية هذا الصيف.

The bills are expensive this summer.

Adjective 'ghaliya' (feminine singular).

5

ابحث عن فواتير المطعم.

Look for the restaurant bills.

Imperative verb.

6

لا توجد فواتير في البريد.

There are no bills in the mail.

Existential negation.

7

سأدفع الفواتير غداً.

I will pay the bills tomorrow.

Future tense with 'sa'.

8

هذه الفواتير غير صحيحة.

These bills are incorrect.

Use of 'ghayr' for negation.

1

يجب مراجعة الفواتير قبل الدفع.

The bills must be reviewed before payment.

Modal verb 'yajibu'.

2

تصل الفواتير عبر البريد الإلكتروني الآن.

Bills arrive via email now.

Prepositional phrase 'abra'.

3

نسيت أن أحضر فواتير المشتريات.

I forgot to bring the purchase bills.

Subordinate clause with 'an'.

4

كيف يمكنني تنظيم الفواتير الورقية؟

How can I organize paper bills?

Interrogative with 'kayfa'.

5

الفواتير الشهرية تستهلك نصف راتبي.

Monthly bills consume half my salary.

Active participle 'tastahliku'.

6

هل يمكنني الحصول على فواتير مفصلة؟

Can I get detailed bills?

Adjective 'mufassala'.

7

لقد ضاعت فواتير الصيانة الخاصة بالسيارة.

The car maintenance bills have been lost.

Passive-like structure with 'da'at'.

8

تراكمت الفواتير بسبب سفري الطويل.

Bills accumulated because of my long travel.

Verb 'tarakamat' (accumulated).

1

تعتمد الشركة نظاماً جديداً لإصدار الفواتير.

The company is adopting a new system for issuing invoices.

Present tense with a complex object.

2

يتم تدقيق الفواتير من قبل المحاسب القانوني.

The invoices are audited by the legal accountant.

Passive construction with 'yattamu'.

3

يجب الاحتفاظ بكافة الفواتير لمدة خمس سنوات.

All invoices must be kept for five years.

Masdar 'ihtifadh'.

4

تساهم الفواتير الإلكترونية في تقليل الهدر الورقي.

Electronic invoices contribute to reducing paper waste.

Verb 'tusahimu' + 'fi'.

5

تم رفض الفواتير لأنها لا تحتوي على الرقم الضريبي.

The invoices were rejected because they don't contain the tax number.

Causal clause with 'li'annaha'.

6

قارن بين الفواتير الحالية وفواتير العام الماضي.

Compare current invoices and last year's invoices.

Imperative 'qarin'.

7

الفواتير غير المدفوعة قد تؤدي إلى قطع الخدمة.

Unpaid bills may lead to service disconnection.

Modal 'qad' + present tense.

8

نحن بصدد معالجة فواتير الموردين المتأخرة.

We are in the process of processing late supplier invoices.

Phrase 'bi-sadad' (in the process of).

1

كشفت التحقيقات عن وجود فواتير وهمية لتبييض الأموال.

Investigations revealed the existence of fake invoices for money laundering.

Complex legal terminology.

2

يخضع نظام الفواتير في الدولة لمعايير دولية صارمة.

The country's invoicing system is subject to strict international standards.

Verb 'yakhda'u' (is subject to).

3

أدى التلاعب في الفواتير إلى خسائر فادحة للمساهمين.

Manipulation of invoices led to massive losses for shareholders.

Causal structure with 'adda ila'.

4

تعتبر الفواتير وثائق قانونية ملزمة في حالات النزاع.

Invoices are considered binding legal documents in cases of dispute.

Passive sense with 'tu'tabar'.

5

يجب أتمتة دورة الفواتير لتحسين الكفاءة التشغيلية.

The invoicing cycle must be automated to improve operational efficiency.

Technical term 'atmata' (automation).

6

تحلل البرمجيات الحديثة الفواتير لاستخراج البيانات تلقائياً.

Modern software analyzes invoices to extract data automatically.

Adverb 'tilqa'iyan'.

7

تتطلب الفواتير الضريبية تفاصيل دقيقة حول ضريبة القيمة المضافة.

Tax invoices require precise details about Value Added Tax (VAT).

Specific economic term 'VAT'.

8

إن دقة الفواتير تعكس مدى احترافية المؤسسة.

The accuracy of invoices reflects the extent of the institution's professionalism.

Emphasis with 'Inna'.

1

تعد الفواتير ركيزة أساسية في بنية الشفافية المالية المعاصرة.

Invoices are a fundamental pillar in the structure of contemporary financial transparency.

Metaphorical usage.

2

إن تضخم الفواتير السيادية يلقي بظلاله على الميزانية العامة.

The inflation of sovereign bills casts its shadow over the general budget.

Abstract political-economic language.

3

تتجاوز الفواتير كونها مجرد أوراق لتصبح أدوات للرقابة الجبائية.

Invoices transcend being mere papers to become tools for fiscal oversight.

Verb 'tatajawazu' (transcend).

4

يتم استغلال ثغرات الفواتير الدولية في التهرب الضريبي العابر للحدود.

Loopholes in international invoices are exploited in cross-border tax evasion.

Complex noun phrase.

5

تجسد الفواتير الرقمية التحول الجذري في السلوك الاستهلاكي للمجتمعات.

Digital invoices embody the radical shift in the consumption behavior of societies.

Verb 'tujassidu' (embody).

6

تتطلب معالجة الفواتير الضخمة خوارزميات ذكاء اصطناعي متقدمة.

Processing massive invoices requires advanced AI algorithms.

Technical scientific context.

7

إن فلسفة الفواتير تقوم على توثيق الحقوق والواجبات المتبادلة.

The philosophy of invoicing is based on documenting mutual rights and duties.

Philosophical abstraction.

8

تعتبر الفواتير مرآة تعكس النشاط الاقتصادي الحقيقي بعيداً عن التقديرات.

Invoices are considered a mirror reflecting real economic activity away from estimates.

Simile usage.

동의어

وصولات حسابات سندات قبض

자주 쓰는 조합

دفع الفواتير
سداد الفواتير
إصدار الفواتير
مراجعة الفواتير
تراكم الفواتير
فواتير الكهرباء
فواتير المياه
فواتير الهاتف
فواتير ضريبية
فواتير إلكترونية

자주 쓰는 구문

عندي فواتير كثيرة
فاتورة الحساب من فضلك
سددت كل الفواتير
الفواتير غالية جداً
أين فواتير الشهر؟
نظام الفواتير الجديد
فواتير المشتريات
فواتير المبيعات
تاريخ الفاتورة
رقم الفاتورة

자주 혼동되는 단어

فواتير vs إيصالات (Receipts)

فواتير vs حسابات (Accounts)

فواتير vs قوائم (Lists)

관용어 및 표현

"دفع فاتورة الحساب (Metaphorically: to pay the price for a mistake)"
"فاتورة باهظة (A heavy price to pay - literally or figuratively)"
"خارج الفاتورة (Off the record/not included)"
"على الفاتورة (On the tab/to be billed)"
"تصفية الفواتير (Settling scores - metaphorical)"
"فتح الفواتير القديمة (Bringing up old issues)"
"فاتورة مفتوحة (Blank check/unlimited expense)"
"تحت الفاتورة (Under the table - though less common than 'taht al-tawila')"
"فاتورة العمر (The price of a lifetime)"
"سيد الفواتير (Someone who pays for everyone)"

혼동하기 쉬운

فواتير vs فطور

Means breakfast; sounds similar but has different vowels.

فواتير vs فوات

Means missing out or passing (e.g., fawat al-waqt).

فواتير vs فواتح

Means openings or introductions.

문장 패턴

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사용법

digital

The term 'e-invoice' is translated as 'فاتورة إلكترونية'.

regional

In Egypt, 'wasl' is very common for utility bills. In the Gulf, 'fatura' is standard.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using masculine plural adjectives (fawatīr katheerūn).
  • Confusing 'fatura' with 'fatur' (breakfast).
  • Using 'fatura' when you mean a bank statement (kashf hisab).
  • Mispronouncing the 'w' as a 'v'.
  • Forgetting the 'al-' (definite article) in general statements.

팁

Adjective Agreement

Always use feminine singular adjectives like 'katheera' or 'ghaliya' with 'fawatīr'.

Bill vs Receipt

Remember 'fatura' is before payment, 'isal' is after payment.

Digital Payments

Look for the 'Bills' section in Arabic banking apps under 'سداد الفواتير'.

Politeness

When asking for the bill, say 'Al-hisab law samaht' (The bill, please).

Business Context

Use 'إصدار فواتير' when talking about a company sending out bills.

News Context

Listen for 'fawatīr' in reports about the economy or taxes.

Visual Association

Visualize a mailbox full of envelopes to remember the plural 'fawatīr'.

Accounting

Learn the term 'audit' (tadqiq) as it often goes with 'fawatīr'.

Egyptian Dialect

You might hear 'wasl' for a bill, but 'fatura' is always understood.

Metaphor

Use 'pay the bill' to mean 'face the consequences' in high-level MSA.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Fawatīr' as 'Four-Water' bills - you have four water bills to pay!

어원

Italian

문화적 맥락

Formal 'fawatīr' are strictly required for VAT compliance in countries like KSA and UAE.

In social settings, guests rarely see the 'fatura' as the host will insist on paying.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"هل سددت فواتير الكهرباء هذا الشهر؟"

"لماذا فواتير المياه مرتفعة جداً؟"

"هل تقبلون الدفع عبر الفواتير الإلكترونية؟"

"أين أضع فواتير المشتريات؟"

"هل يمكنني مراجعة الفاتورة مرة أخرى؟"

일기 주제

اكتب عن المصاريف الشهرية والفواتير التي تدفعها.

هل تفضل الفواتير الورقية أم الإلكترونية؟ ولماذا؟

صف شعورك عندما ترى فاتورة غالية غير متوقعة.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

As a non-human plural, it is grammatically treated as feminine singular.

Yes, but 'hisab' is more common in casual conversation.

The singular is 'fatura' (فاتورة).

You say 'Dafa'a al-fawatīr' or 'Saddada al-fawatīr'.

No, it is a loanword from Italian 'fattura', but it is fully Arabized.

They are fake or fictitious invoices used for fraud.

Faturat al-kahraba (singular) or fawatīr al-kahraba (plural).

Yes, 'fawtara' (فوتر), though it is mostly used in business.

Al-fawtara al-iliktruniyya (الفوترة الإلكترونية).

Yes, in many countries, a 'fatura daribiyya' (tax invoice) is required.

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