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B1 noun #1,700 가장 일반적인 4분 분량

ضعف

dha'f 상위 1,700

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ضعف 30초 만에

설명 ضعف in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'ضعف' as a word related to not being strong. You might see it in simple sentences like 'I have weakness' (عندي ضعف) when talking to a doctor. It's important to know it's the opposite of 'قوة' (strength). Focus on physical weakness first. You don't need to know the complex grammar yet, just the basic meaning of 'not strong'.

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At A2, you start using 'ضعف' in more specific contexts, like 'ضعف النظر' (weak eyesight). You can use it to describe why you can't do something. You should also be able to distinguish it from the adjective 'ضعيف'. You might encounter it in simple health or school topics, such as 'weakness in a language'.

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At B1, you use 'ضعف' to discuss abstract ideas like 'points of weakness' (نقاط الضعف) in a plan or personality. You can use it in professional or academic discussions. You should understand how it fits into 'Idafa' constructions. You are also expected to distinguish it from 'ضِعف' (double) based on the context of the sentence.

At B2, you understand the nuances of 'ضعف' in political and economic contexts, such as 'ضعف العملة' (currency weakness). You can use it to build complex arguments. You are familiar with common idioms and collocations. You can discuss the 'weakness' of a literary character or a historical period with precision.

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At C1, you recognize the stylistic uses of 'ضعف' in classical and modern literature. You can differentiate between 'ضعف', 'وهن', and 'عجز' in formal writing. You understand how the word functions in legal or highly technical medical texts. Your usage is natural, and you can use it metaphorically to describe subtle social or philosophical concepts.

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At C2, you have a masterly command of 'ضعف'. You can appreciate its use in ancient poetry and the Quran, where the word carries deep theological and structural weight. You can use it to articulate extremely subtle distinctions in human psychology or complex systemic failures. You understand the historical evolution of the root and its various derivations.

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ضعف 30초 만에

Weakness or lack of strength.
Opposite of strength (قوة).
Used for health, character, and systems.
Common in 'Idafa' (points of weakness).

The Arabic noun ضعف (Du'f) is a multifaceted term that primarily denotes a lack of strength, vigor, or robustness. At its core, it describes a state where the capacity to resist pressure, perform a function, or exert influence is diminished. This can manifest in physical forms, such as the frailty of the elderly or the exhaustion of an athlete, but it also extends deeply into the psychological and metaphorical realms. In a psychological context, it might refer to a 'weakness of character' or a specific vulnerability. In academic or professional settings, it often points to a 'deficiency' in a particular skill set or a 'weak point' in an argument or a system. Understanding ضعف requires recognizing that it is not always a permanent state; it can be a temporary condition resulting from illness, stress, or lack of resources.

Physical Fragility: Refers to the lack of bodily power, often seen in illness or old age. Example: 'The weakness of his body prevented him from walking.'
Character Flaw: Indicates a lack of willpower or moral resolve. Example: 'Giving in to temptation is a sign of weakness.'
Systemic Deficiency: Used to describe low performance in specific areas, like a 'weakness in mathematics' or 'economic weakness.'

يعاني المريض من ضعف عام في العضلات نتيجة الحمى.

(The patient suffers from general muscle weakness due to the fever.)

كشف التقرير عن نقاط ضعف في النظام الأمني.

(The report revealed weaknesses in the security system.)

الاعتراف بالحق ليس ضعفاً بل قوة.

(Admitting the truth is not a weakness, but a strength.)

Linguistic Root: Derived from the root (ض-ع-ف), which carries the dual meaning of folding/doubling and becoming thin/weak.

Using ضعف correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a Masdar (verbal noun) and its common collocations. It is most frequently used in the 'Idafa' construction (possessive structure) to specify what exactly is weak. For example, 'ضعف النظر' (weakness of vision/eyesight) or 'ضعف الشخصية' (weakness of personality). It can also function as the subject or object of a sentence. When describing a person as weak, you would use the adjective form 'ضعيف' (Da'eef), but when discussing the concept or the state itself, 'ضعف' is the required noun.

Prepositional Usage: Often followed by 'في' (in) to denote the area of weakness. Example: 'ضعف في الأداء' (weakness in performance).
Comparative Contexts: Used to contrast with 'قوة' (strength). 'نقاط القوة والضعف' is the standard translation for 'Strengths and Weaknesses.'

يجب علينا معالجة نقاط الضعف في خطتنا.

(We must address the weaknesses in our plan.)

شعر بـ ضعف شديد بعد الصيام الطويل.

(He felt extreme weakness after the long fast.)

The term ضعف is ubiquitous in various registers of Arabic. In medical settings, doctors use it to describe symptoms like 'ضعف القلب' (heart weakness/failure) or 'ضعف المناعة' (weak immunity). In the news, political analysts discuss the 'ضعف الحكومة' (weakness of the government) or 'ضعف العملة' (weakness of the currency). In educational environments, teachers might provide feedback on a student's 'ضعف في القراءة' (weakness in reading). It is also a central theme in Arabic literature and poetry, where it often explores the human condition, the vulnerability of lovers, or the transient nature of power.

هناك ضعف في الإقبال على التصويت.

(There is a low [weak] turnout for voting.)

News & Media: Commonly used to describe economic downturns or political instability.
Medical Context: Refers to physiological deficiencies or lack of energy.

The most frequent mistake learners make with ضعف is confusing it with its homograph ضِعف (Di'f), which means 'double' or 'twice'. While they look identical in unvocalized text, their meanings are opposites in terms of magnitude. Another common error is using the noun 'ضعف' when an adjective 'ضعيف' (Da'eef) is required. For instance, saying 'هو ضعف' (He is weakness) instead of 'هو ضعيف' (He is weak). Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the correct preposition; remember that 'weakness in' is usually 'ضعف في', not 'ضعف بـ' unless specifically referring to a tool or cause.

Vocalization Error: Confusing Du'f (weakness) with Di'f (double). Always check the context.
Noun vs Adjective: Using the concept (weakness) to describe a person directly without a linking verb or possessive.

خطأ: هو لديه ضِعف في العضلات. (Wrong vocalization for weakness)

Arabic is rich with synonyms for weakness, each with a specific nuance. وهن (Wahn) implies a deeper, more spiritual or structural frailty, often used in the Quran. عجز ('Ajz) refers to incapacity or inability to act, which is a step beyond mere weakness. خور (Khawar) suggests a sudden loss of strength or a 'collapse' of resolve. Understanding these differences helps in choosing the most precise word for the context.

ضعف vs وهن: Du'f is general; Wahn is often internal or related to bones/structure.
ضعف vs عجز: Du'f is a lack of strength; 'Ajz is a total inability to perform a task.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Idafa (Possessive)

Masdar usage

Prepositional phrases with 'في'

Adjective vs Noun agreement

Roots and Patterns

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수준별 예문

أشعر بضعف اليوم.

I feel weakness today.

Noun after preposition 'bi'.

هذا ضعف كبير.

This is a big weakness.

Subject-predicate structure.

عندي ضعف في الجسم.

I have weakness in the body.

Possessive 'عند'.

الضعف ليس جيداً.

Weakness is not good.

Definite noun with 'ليس'.

هو يشكو من الضعف.

He complains of weakness.

Verb + preposition 'min'.

لا أحب الضعف.

I don't like weakness.

Direct object.

هذا الولد عنده ضعف.

This boy has weakness.

Simple sentence.

الضعف ضد القوة.

Weakness is against strength.

Comparison.

ما هي نقاط الضعف في هذا المشروع؟

What are the weaknesses in this project?

Idafa construction 'نقاط الضعف'.

يعاني الاقتصاد من ضعف شديد.

The economy suffers from severe weakness.

Masdar as a noun.

الاعتراف بالضعف هو أول خطوة للقوة.

Admitting weakness is the first step to strength.

Verbal noun as subject.

هناك ضعف في التواصل بيننا.

There is a weakness in communication between us.

Existential 'هناك'.

يجب تقوية نقاط الضعف.

Weaknesses must be strengthened.

Passive context.

ضعف الإرادة يؤدي إلى الفشل.

Weakness of will leads to failure.

Idafa as subject.

لاحظ المعلم ضعفاً في مستوى الطالب.

The teacher noticed a weakness in the student's level.

Indefinite accusative noun.

هل هذا ضعف أم تواضع؟

Is this weakness or humility?

Interrogative.

يتجلى ضعف الإنسان في مواجهة الكوارث الطبيعية.

Human weakness is manifested in the face of natural disasters.

Formal verb 'يتجلى'.

إن استغلال ضعف الآخرين عمل غير أخلاقي.

Exploiting the weakness of others is an immoral act.

Emphasis with 'إن'.

تكمن قوة القصيدة في تصويرها لضعف النفس البشرية.

The strength of the poem lies in its depiction of the weakness of the human soul.

Complex abstract sentence.

أدى ضعف الهياكل المؤسسية إلى انهيار الدولة.

The weakness of institutional structures led to the collapse of the state.

Political terminology.

لا ينبغي الخلط بين الضعف واللين.

One should not confuse weakness with gentleness.

Passive construction.

وصف الفيلسوف الضعف بأنه حالة وجودية.

The philosopher described weakness as an existential state.

Philosophical register.

ثمة ضعف بنيوي في هذه النظرية العلمية.

There is a structural weakness in this scientific theory.

Formal 'ثمة'.

تجاوزت الأمة مرحلة الضعف والهوان.

The nation has moved past the stage of weakness and humiliation.

Historical narrative style.

동의어

وهن هشاشة عجز قصور تراجع

반의어

قوة متانة

자주 쓰는 조합

ضعف النظر

ضعف الشخصية

ضعف القلب

نقاط الضعف

ضعف الأداء

ضعف الإرادة

ضعف عام

ضعف التواصل

ضعف العملة

ضعف الذاكرة

자주 쓰는 구문

من باب الضعف

لحظة ضعف

بسبب الضعف

رغم الضعف

علامات الضعف

شعور بالضعف

علاج الضعف

تجاوز الضعف

مصدر ضعف

مركز ضعف

자주 혼동되는 단어

ضعف vs ضِعف

ضعف vs ضعيف

ضعف vs عجز

관용어 및 표현

"الاعتراف بالضعف قوة"

"استغل نقطة ضعفه"

"وقع في فخ الضعف"

"ضعف الطالب من ضعف الأستاذ"

"الضعف لا يبني وطناً"

혼동하기 쉬운

ضعف vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

nuance

Can be physical or moral.

preposition

Usually 'في' (in).

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'Di'f' for weakness.
Using 'Du'f' as an adjective.
Confusing it with 'Ajz' (inability).
Omitting the preposition 'في' when needed.
Misspelling the root letters.

팁

Noun vs Adjective

Remember that 'ضعف' is the noun (weakness) and 'ضعيف' is the adjective (weak). Use the noun after 'في'.

Synonym Choice

Use 'وهن' for a more poetic or deep structural weakness.

The Damma

Ensure you say 'Du'f' not 'Di'f' to avoid saying 'double' by mistake.

Economic Usage

In news, 'ضعف' often refers to a decline in value or performance.

Idafa

It's very common to use 'ضعف' as the first part of a possessive structure.

Self-Correction

If you say 'Ana Du'f', correct it to 'Ana Da'eef' immediately.

Religious Nuance

In religious texts, 'Du'f' highlights human dependency on God.

SWOT Analysis

Learn 'Quwa' (strength) and 'Du'f' (weakness) together as a pair.

Visualizing

When you see 'ضعف', look for the context of 'strength' nearby to confirm meaning.

Media

Listen for 'ضعف الأداء' in sports or business news.

암기하기

어원

Semitic root

문화적 맥락

Often contrasted with 'Muru'a' (manliness/chivalry).

Used in the Quran to describe human nature.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"ما هي أكبر نقاط ضعفك؟"

"كيف نتغلب على ضعف التواصل؟"

"هل تعتقد أن البكاء ضعف؟"

"كيف تعالج ضعف الذاكرة؟"

"هل ضعف العملة يؤثر عليك؟"

일기 주제

Write about a time you felt physical weakness.

Discuss a weakness you turned into a strength.

How does society view weakness?

Analyze the weaknesses of a book you read.

Reflect on 'weakness of will' in your daily habits.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Du'f (with a damma) means weakness. Di'f (with a kasra) means double or twice. They are written the same without diacritics.

Usually, but in spiritual contexts, admitting weakness is seen as a path to divine strength.

You use the adjective: 'أنا ضعيف' (Ana Da'eef).

Yes, 'ضعف البطارية' is common.

It is 'نقاط الضعف' (Niqat al-Du'f).

Yes, many times, describing human nature and the weakness of idols.

As a concept, it's usually singular. 'نقاط الضعف' uses the plural of 'point'.

Yes, especially in structural or physical contexts.

In SWOT analysis: 'نقاط القوة والضعف'.

Yes, 'ضعف النظر' means poor eyesight.

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