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Gärtnerei

B1 noun #8,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

Gärtnerei

상위 8,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Gärtnerei 30초 만에

설명 Gärtnerei in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that a 'Gärtnerei' is a place where you buy flowers and plants. You can think of it like a 'shop for the garden'. You don't need to know all the technical details, but you should be able to say 'Ich gehe in die Gärtnerei' (I am going to the nursery) or 'Die Blumen sind aus der Gärtnerei' (The flowers are from the nursery). It is a feminine word (die), which is important for basic grammar. You might use it when talking about your house or your hobbies. It is a very useful word because many Germans love plants and gardens. If you see a building with a lot of glass and green plants inside, it is probably a Gärtnerei. Remember: Gärtner is the person, Gärtnerei is the place.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'Gärtnerei' in more complex sentences. You should understand that it is a commercial business. You might describe what you do there: 'In der Gärtnerei kaufe ich Erde und Setzlinge' (In the nursery, I buy soil and seedlings). You should also be able to use the plural 'Gärtnereien'. At this level, you can distinguish between a 'Blumenladen' (small shop for cut flowers) and a 'Gärtnerei' (where plants are grown). You can also use adjectives to describe it, like 'eine große Gärtnerei' or 'eine kleine Gärtnerei'. You might hear this word when people talk about their weekend plans or when you are looking for a gift like a potted plant.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be familiar with the role of the 'Gärtnerei' in German society. It's not just a shop; it's a place of professional production. You should understand compound words like 'Gemüsegärtnerei' (vegetable nursery) or 'Zierpflanzengärtnerei' (ornamental plant nursery). You can discuss the quality of the plants and the expertise of the staff: 'Die Beratung in dieser Gärtnerei ist sehr gut.' You should also know related terms like 'Gewächshaus' (greenhouse) and 'Dünger' (fertilizer). At this level, you can explain why you prefer a local Gärtnerei over a large supermarket: 'Die Pflanzen aus der Gärtnerei sind meistens kräftiger und gesünder.'

At the B2 level, you can use 'Gärtnerei' in professional or environmental contexts. You might discuss the challenges facing these businesses, such as rising energy costs for heating greenhouses or the shift towards organic production (Bio-Gärtnerei). You understand the distinction between a 'Gartencenter' (retail-focused) and a 'Produktionsgärtnerei' (production-focused). You can also use the word in the context of 'Friedhofsgärtnerei', which is a specific and culturally significant industry in Germany. Your vocabulary should include terms like 'Nachhaltigkeit' (sustainability) and 'Regionalität' in relation to where plants are grown. You can follow more detailed instructions or advice given by a professional in a Gärtnerei.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'Gärtnerei' within the broader field of 'Gartenbau' (horticulture). You can discuss the economic structure of the industry, including the 'Duale Ausbildung' for gardeners. You might use the term in academic or business discussions about urban planning ('Erhalt von Gärtnereiflächen') or agricultural policy. You are comfortable with specialized vocabulary used in a Gärtnerei, such as 'Substrat' instead of just 'Erde', or 'Vermehrung' (propagation). You can analyze the cultural importance of the 'Tag der offenen Gärtnerei' and its impact on local tourism and community life. Your use of the word is precise and contextually appropriate in any formal or informal setting.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you command the word 'Gärtnerei' and its associated semantic field with the fluency of a native speaker. You can engage in complex debates about the future of the horticultural industry in the face of climate change and globalization. You might use the term in literary contexts or high-level journalism to evoke specific imagery or to discuss the socio-economic history of a region (e.g., the traditional 'Gärtnereistadt' Erfurt). You understand the subtle connotations of the word in different German-speaking regions and can use it metaphorically if appropriate. Your knowledge extends to the legal and technical regulations governing 'Gärtnereibetriebe'. You can effortlessly switch between technical jargon and everyday language when discussing anything related to a Gärtnerei.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Gärtnerei 30초 만에

A Gärtnerei is a commercial plant nursery or horticultural business where plants are grown and sold.
It is a feminine noun (die Gärtnerei) with the plural form 'Gärtnereien'.
It differs from a private garden ('Garten') as it is a place of professional production and retail.
Common types include vegetable nurseries, ornamental plant nurseries, and cemetery nurseries.

The German noun Gärtnerei refers primarily to a commercial plant nursery or a horticultural business where plants, flowers, and trees are cultivated, raised, and usually sold to the public or other businesses. Unlike a simple 'Garten' (garden), which is typically a private space for relaxation or personal food production, a Gärtnerei is a place of professional production and commerce. It is the heart of the horticultural industry in German-speaking countries. When you visit a Gärtnerei, you are not just visiting a shop; you are entering a space where biological expertise meets retail. The word encompasses both the physical location—the greenhouses, the potting sheds, and the display areas—and the business entity itself. In a cultural sense, the local Gärtnerei is a staple of German village and suburban life, especially during the spring months when 'Beet- und Balkonpflanzen' (bedding and balcony plants) are in high demand. People use this word when they are planning to buy seedlings (Setzlinge), professional-grade soil (Erde), or specialized fertilizers. It implies a higher level of expertise than a generic supermarket's flower section.

Commercial Context: A Gärtnerei is where professionals grow plants from seeds or cuttings to a sellable size.
Professional Training: It is the workplace for a 'Gärtner' or 'Gärtnerin' who has undergone a dual vocational training system.

Ich fahre am Samstag zur Gärtnerei, um neue Tomatenpflanzen für mein Gewächshaus zu kaufen.

Die lokale Gärtnerei bietet im Winter auch eine Überwinterung für mediterrane Kübelpflanzen an.

Specialization: Many Gärtnereien specialize in specific types of plants, such as perennials (Staudengärtnerei) or roses (Rosenschule).

Unsere Gärtnerei hat den Preis für die beste Pflanzenqualität in der Region gewonnen.

Economic Importance: In Germany, the horticulture sector is a multi-billion euro industry, with Gärtnereien being the primary point of sale for domestic production.

In der Gärtnerei arbeiten Fachkräfte, die genau wissen, welche Pflanze welchen Standort benötigt.

Die Bio-Gärtnerei am Stadtrand verzichtet komplett auf chemische Pflanzenschutzmittel.

Beyond the retail aspect, the term is also used in the context of 'Friedhofsgärtnerei' (cemetery gardening), which is a specific and significant branch of the industry in Germany, focusing on the maintenance and floral decoration of gravesites. This highlights the word's connection to professional service and long-term care, rather than just quick sales. The word carries a connotation of freshness, growth, and professional agricultural knowledge. It is a place of labor, often involving early mornings and physical work in greenhouses (Gewächshäuser). When you mention a Gärtnerei, you evoke images of rows of green seedlings, the smell of damp earth, and the warmth of a glass-covered building in the sun.

Using the word Gärtnerei correctly requires an understanding of its gender and common prepositional pairings. As a feminine noun (die Gärtnerei), it follows standard German declension patterns. In the nominative case, it is 'die Gärtnerei'. In the dative case, used frequently with locations, it becomes 'in der Gärtnerei' (in the nursery) or 'zu der (zur) Gärtnerei' (to the nursery). Because it refers to a physical location that is also a business, you can use it both to describe where someone is working and where someone is shopping. For example, 'Er arbeitet in einer Gärtnerei' implies professional employment, whereas 'Ich gehe in die Gärtnerei' implies the intent to purchase something.

Locative Use: Use 'in' + dative for location: 'Wir haben diese Blumen in der Gärtnerei gekauft.'
Directional Use: Use 'in' + accusative or 'zu' + dative for movement: 'Wir fahren in die Gärtnerei' or 'Wir gehen zur Gärtnerei.'

Die Gärtnerei ist bekannt für ihre exotischen Orchideen.

In unserer Stadt gibt es drei große Gärtnereien, die alle unterschiedliche Schwerpunkte haben.

Compound Construction: German loves compound nouns. You will often see 'Gemüsegärtnerei' (vegetable nursery) or 'Zierpflanzengärtnerei' (ornamental plant nursery).

Die Gärtnerei Meier ist ein Familienbetrieb in der dritten Generation.

Könnten Sie mir bitte sagen, wo die nächste Gärtnerei ist?

Professional Context: 'Gärtnerei' can also refer to the field of study or the profession itself in a broader sense, though 'Gartenbau' is more common for the academic field.

Nach ihrer Ausbildung möchte sie eine eigene Gärtnerei eröffnen.

Die Preise in dieser Gärtnerei sind zwar etwas höher, aber die Beratung ist exzellent.

When constructing sentences, remember that 'Gärtnerei' is a place where things are *produced*. If you are just buying a bouquet of flowers, you might go to a 'Blumenladen' (flower shop), but if you are buying the whole plant with its roots to put in the earth, 'Gärtnerei' is the more appropriate term. The word is frequently used with adjectives describing the quality or type of production, such as 'traditionelle Gärtnerei', 'moderne Gärtnerei', or 'spezialisierte Gärtnerei'. In everyday conversation, it is a very common word, especially among homeowners and garden enthusiasts. It evokes a sense of local expertise and seasonal rhythm, as the offerings in a Gärtnerei change dramatically from the primroses of early spring to the poinsettias of December.

You will encounter the word Gärtnerei in a variety of real-world settings across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. One of the most common places is in local advertising. Small-town newspapers and radio stations frequently feature ads for the 'Gärtnerei um die Ecke' (the nursery around the corner), especially during the 'Pflanzzeit' (planting season) in April and May. You will also hear it in casual conversation among neighbors discussing their gardens: 'Wo hast du diese wunderschönen Geranien her?' – 'Aus der Gärtnerei Müller, die haben gerade Ausverkauf.' Furthermore, it is a key term in the context of vocational education. Germany's 'Duale Ausbildung' (dual education) system means many young people spend their time learning the trade 'in der Gärtnerei'.

In the Media: Gardening shows on TV (like 'Querbeet' or 'MDR Garten') frequently visit specialized Gärtnereien to showcase new plant varieties.
On Signage: Road signs in rural areas often point towards a 'Gärtnerei', usually accompanied by a flower symbol.

Haben Sie schon die neue Gärtnerei am Stadtrand besucht? Die haben eine tolle Auswahl an Kräutern.

Die Gärtnerei ist heute wegen des Feiertags geschlossen, aber der Verkaufsautomat ist bestückt.

At the Market: At weekly markets (Wochenmärkte), vendors often identify themselves as coming from a specific Gärtnerei: 'Frische Blumen direkt aus unserer Gärtnerei!'

In der Gärtnerei lernt man alles über die richtige Bewässerung und Düngung.

Wir beziehen unsere Salatsetzlinge immer von der gleichen Gärtnerei, weil die Qualität dort einfach stimmt.

Economic Reports: News about agriculture often mentions 'Gärtnereien' when discussing the impact of weather or energy prices on local food production.

Viele Gärtnereien leiden unter den hohen Heizkosten für ihre Gewächshäuser.

Der Tag der offenen Gärtnerei lockt jedes Jahr Tausende von Besuchern an.

In urban planning discussions, the preservation of 'Gärtnereiflächen' (areas used for nurseries) is a frequent topic, as these businesses often sit on the outskirts of cities where developers want to build housing. Therefore, you might read about a 'Gärtnerei' in the local section of a newspaper regarding zoning laws or environmental protection. It is a word that bridges the gap between nature and the economy, appearing in both romanticized lifestyle magazines and hard-hitting business reports. Whether you are looking for advice on a sick houseplant or studying the logistics of regional plant distribution, the term 'Gärtnerei' remains the central anchor point for these activities.

For English speakers learning German, the word Gärtnerei can lead to several common pitfalls. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with the English word 'gardening'. In English, 'gardening' is an activity (a gerund), but in German, 'Gärtnerei' is strictly a place or a business. If you want to say 'I enjoy gardening,' you would say 'Ich mag Gartenarbeit' or 'Ich gärtnere gerne.' Using 'Gärtnerei' in this context would sound like you are saying 'I like the nursery business,' which is likely not what you mean. Another common error is using 'Gärtnerei' when you actually mean 'Garten' (garden). A 'Garten' is the plot of land behind your house; a 'Gärtnerei' is the commercial establishment where you buy the plants for that plot.

Mistake: Gärtnerei vs. Gartenarbeit: Incorrect: 'Meine Gärtnerei ist mein Hobby.' Correct: 'Gartenarbeit ist mein Hobby.'
Mistake: Gärtnerei vs. Gartencenter: While often used interchangeably, a 'Gartencenter' is usually a large retail chain (like Home Depot), whereas a 'Gärtnerei' is often a producer.

Falsch: Ich verbringe den ganzen Sonntag in meiner Gärtnerei. (Unless you own the business!)

Richtig: Ich verbringe den ganzen Sonntag mit Gartenarbeit in meinem Garten.

Mistake: Confusion with 'Baumschule': A 'Baumschule' is a specific type of Gärtnerei that only grows trees and woody shrubs. Don't go there expecting to find indoor flowers.

Man sagt nicht 'Blumen-Gärtnerei', wenn man einen kleinen Laden meint; das ist ein 'Blumenladen'.

Verwechseln Sie nicht 'Gärtnerei' mit 'Gärtnern' (the verb). Ich gärtnere (I garden), aber ich gehe in die Gärtnerei.

Preposition Pitfall: Learners often say 'auf der Gärtnerei'. While technically possible in some very specific dialects, the standard is 'in der Gärtnerei'.

Es ist ein Fehler zu glauben, dass jede Gärtnerei auch Gartengeräte verkauft; viele konzentrieren sich nur auf Pflanzen.

Achten Sie auf die Endung: Gärtner (person), Gärtnerei (place), Gärtnern (activity/verb).

Finally, be careful with the plural. Since 'Gärtnerei' ends in '-ei', the plural is always '-eien'. Some learners try to use '-en' or '-s', which are incorrect. Understanding these distinctions will help you sound much more natural and precise when talking about plants and gardening in German. It's about distinguishing between the *place*, the *person*, the *activity*, and the *academic field*.

While Gärtnerei is the most versatile term for a plant nursery, there are several related words that describe more specific types of businesses or concepts. Understanding these nuances will enrich your vocabulary and help you choose the right word for the right situation. For instance, if you are looking for large trees or hedges, a Baumschule is more appropriate. If you just want to buy a cut bouquet of roses for a birthday, you should look for a Blumenladen. If you are looking for a massive warehouse-style store that also sells lawnmowers and patio furniture, Gartencenter is the term you need.

Baumschule vs. Gärtnerei: A Baumschule (literally 'tree school') specializes in woody plants like trees and shrubs, whereas a Gärtnerei usually focuses on flowers and vegetables.
Gartencenter vs. Gärtnerei: A Gartencenter is a retail-focused store, often a chain. A Gärtnerei is often a family-run business that grows its own plants.

Wir kaufen unsere Hecke in der Baumschule, aber die Geranien in der Gärtnerei.

Das Gartencenter hat sonntags geöffnet, die kleine Gärtnerei jedoch nicht.

Blumenladen vs. Gärtnerei: A Blumenladen (flower shop) usually sells cut flowers and arrangements; a Gärtnerei sells living plants in pots.

In der Gemüsegärtnerei kann man erntefrisches Gemüse direkt ab Hof kaufen.

Unsere Stadt ist berühmt für ihre vielen historischen Gärtnereien.

Floristik vs. Gärtnerei: Floristik refers to the art of flower arranging, whereas Gärtnerei refers to the cultivation and sale of plants.

Die Staudengärtnerei bietet winterharte Pflanzen für den Garten an.

Wer biologisch gärtnern will, sollte eine zertifizierte Bio-Gärtnerei aufsuchen.

Other alternatives include 'Gartenbaubetrieb', which is a more formal and administrative term for a Gärtnerei, often used in business contexts or tax documents. In Switzerland, you might also encounter the term 'Gärtnerbetrieb'. When discussing the actual work, 'Gartenbau' (horticulture) is the umbrella term for the whole industry. Understanding these synonyms and related terms allows you to navigate a German garden center or nursery with confidence, knowing exactly which type of professional or establishment you are looking for.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The suffix '-ei' is of French origin (from '-ie') and entered German in the 13th century to describe workshops and trades, like 'Bäckerei' or 'Schmiederei'.

발음 가이드

UK ˌɡɛʁtnəˈʁaɪ

US ˌɡɛrtnəˈraɪ

The primary stress is on the last syllable: Gärtner-EI.

라임이 맞는 단어

Bäckerei Metzgerei Bücherei Malerei Polizei Einerlei Ziererei Zauberei

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'ä' like an 'a' in 'cat'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable (GÄRT-nerei).
Swallowing the 'n' in the middle.
Pronouncing 'ei' as 'ee'.
Forgetting the 'r' entirely.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in context.

쓰기 3/5

The 'ä' and '-ei' ending require attention.

말하기 3/5

The vocalized 'r' and suffix stress can be tricky.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Garten Gärtner Blume Pflanze kaufen

다음에 배울 것

Gewächshaus Dünger Setzling Baumschule botanisch

고급

Hortikultur Photosynthese Substrat Veredelung Schädlingsbekämpfung

알아야 할 문법

Feminine nouns ending in -ei always take -en in the plural.

Die Gärtnerei -> Die Gärtnereien

The suffix -ei indicates a place of business or activity.

Bäckerei, Metzgerei, Gärtnerei

Nouns derived from people (Gärtner) often add -ei to denote the place.

Gärtner + ei = Gärtnerei

Dative case is used for location with 'in'.

In der Gärtnerei (Where?)

Accusative case is used for movement with 'in'.

In die Gärtnerei (Whither?)

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Die Gärtnerei ist schön.

The nursery is beautiful.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

Wo ist die Gärtnerei?

Where is the nursery?

Question with 'wo'.

Ich kaufe Blumen in der Gärtnerei.

I buy flowers in the nursery.

Dative case after 'in' (location).

Die Gärtnerei hat viele Pflanzen.

The nursery has many plants.

Verb 'haben' with direct object.

Ist das eine Gärtnerei?

Is that a nursery?

Yes/No question.

Die Gärtnerei ist heute offen.

The nursery is open today.

Adverb 'heute' used with 'offen'.

Wir gehen zur Gärtnerei.

We are going to the nursery.

Preposition 'zu' + dative (zur = zu der).

Meine Mutter arbeitet in einer Gärtnerei.

My mother works in a nursery.

Indefinite article in dative.

In der Gärtnerei gibt es auch Bio-Gemüse.

In the nursery, there are also organic vegetables.

'Es gibt' followed by accusative.

Wir brauchen neue Erde aus der Gärtnerei.

We need new soil from the nursery.

Genitive/Dative context with 'aus'.

Die Gärtnerei Meier verkauft tolle Rosen.

The Meier nursery sells great roses.

Proper noun used as a name for the business.

Können wir am Samstag in die Gärtnerei fahren?

Can we drive to the nursery on Saturday?

Accusative case after 'in' (direction).

Die Gärtnereien in unserer Stadt sind sehr teuer.

The nurseries in our city are very expensive.

Plural form 'Gärtnereien'.

Ich habe einen Gutschein für die Gärtnerei bekommen.

I received a voucher for the nursery.

Preposition 'für' + accusative.

Diese Pflanze kommt direkt aus der Gärtnerei.

This plant comes directly from the nursery.

Adverb 'direkt' modifying the prepositional phrase.

In der Gärtnerei arbeiten freundliche Leute.

Friendly people work in the nursery.

Adjective ending in nominative plural.

Die Gärtnerei bietet eine professionelle Beratung an.

The nursery offers professional advice.

Separable verb 'anbieten'.

Wegen des Frosts müssen die Pflanzen in der Gärtnerei bleiben.

Because of the frost, the plants must stay in the nursery.

Genitive preposition 'wegen'.

Ich interessiere mich für eine Ausbildung in einer Gärtnerei.

I am interested in an apprenticeship in a nursery.

Reflexive verb 'sich interessieren für'.

Die Gärtnerei hat sich auf Kakteen spezialisiert.

The nursery has specialized in cacti.

Perfect tense with reflexive 'sich spezialisieren auf'.

Wir haben die Setzlinge in der lokalen Gärtnerei vorbestellt.

We pre-ordered the seedlings at the local nursery.

Past participle 'vorbestellt'.

Die Gärtnerei ist für ihre hohe Qualität bekannt.

The nursery is known for its high quality.

Adjective + preposition 'bekannt für'.

In der Gärtnerei gibt es alles, was man für den Balkon braucht.

In the nursery, there is everything one needs for the balcony.

Relative clause with 'was'.

Die Gärtnerei liegt etwas außerhalb der Stadt.

The nursery is located a bit outside the city.

Preposition 'außerhalb' + genitive.

Die Gärtnerei muss ihre Energiekosten deutlich senken.

The nursery must significantly lower its energy costs.

Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive.

Viele Gärtnereien setzen mittlerweile auf biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung.

Many nurseries are now relying on biological pest control.

Verb 'setzen auf' (to rely on).

Der Inhaber der Gärtnerei erklärte uns die verschiedenen Bodenarten.

The owner of the nursery explained the different types of soil to us.

Genitive attribute 'Der Inhaber der Gärtnerei'.

Trotz der Konkurrenz durch Baumärkte behauptet sich die kleine Gärtnerei.

Despite competition from DIY stores, the small nursery is holding its own.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Die Gärtnerei übernimmt auch die Gestaltung von Gartenanlagen.

The nursery also takes on the design of garden layouts.

Noun-verb combination 'Gestaltung übernehmen'.

In dieser Gärtnerei werden die Pflanzen noch selbst gezogen.

In this nursery, the plants are still grown on-site.

Passive voice 'werden gezogen'.

Die Gärtnerei hat einen Online-Shop für seltene Stauden eröffnet.

The nursery has opened an online shop for rare perennials.

Compound noun 'Online-Shop'.

Der Besuch der Gärtnerei im Frühling ist für viele ein Muss.

Visiting the nursery in spring is a must for many.

Nominalization 'Der Besuch'.

Die Gärtnerei fungiert als wichtiger lokaler Arbeitgeber in der Region.

The nursery functions as an important local employer in the region.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

Durch innovative Bewässerungssysteme spart die Gärtnerei Ressourcen.

Through innovative irrigation systems, the nursery saves resources.

Prepositional phrase with 'durch'.

Die Gärtnerei ist ein Paradebeispiel für nachhaltiges Wirtschaften.

The nursery is a prime example of sustainable management.

Compound noun 'Paradebeispiel'.

In der Gärtnerei wird großer Wert auf die Erhaltung alter Sorten gelegt.

In the nursery, great importance is placed on preserving old varieties.

Idiomatic expression 'Wert legen auf'.

Die Gärtnerei konnte ihren Absatz durch gezieltes Marketing steigern.

The nursery was able to increase its sales through targeted marketing.

Modal verb 'können' in the past.

Die Gärtnerei arbeitet eng mit dem örtlichen Naturschutzbund zusammen.

The nursery works closely with the local nature conservation association.

Separable verb 'zusammenarbeiten'.

Eine Gärtnerei erfordert sowohl botanisches Wissen als auch betriebswirtschaftliches Geschick.

A nursery requires both botanical knowledge and business skill.

Correlative conjunction 'sowohl ... als auch'.

Die Gärtnerei hat sich durch ihre Spezialisierung am Markt behauptet.

The nursery has held its own in the market through its specialization.

Reflexive verb with prepositional object.

Die Gärtnerei blickt auf eine über hundertjährige Tradition zurück.

The nursery looks back on a tradition of over a hundred years.

Separable verb 'zurückblicken auf'.

Angesichts der Urbanisierung schrumpfen die verfügbaren Flächen für Gärtnereien.

In view of urbanization, the available areas for nurseries are shrinking.

Preposition 'angesichts' + genitive.

Die Gärtnerei hat die Zeichen der Zeit erkannt und auf Digitalisierung umgestellt.

The nursery has recognized the signs of the times and switched to digitalization.

Idiomatic expression 'Zeichen der Zeit erkennen'.

In der Gärtnerei manifestiert sich die Symbiose aus Handwerk und Naturwissenschaft.

In the nursery, the symbiosis of craft and natural science is manifested.

Reflexive verb 'sich manifestieren'.

Die Gärtnerei ist integraler Bestandteil der lokalen Wertschöpfungskette.

The nursery is an integral part of the local value chain.

Adjectival phrase 'integraler Bestandteil'.

Die Gärtnerei trotzt den Widrigkeiten des globalen Pflanzenhandels durch Qualität.

The nursery defies the adversities of the global plant trade through quality.

Verb 'trotzen' + dative.

Die Ästhetik der Gärtnerei inspiriert seit jeher Künstler und Fotografen.

The aesthetics of the nursery have always inspired artists and photographers.

Genitive subject 'Die Ästhetik der Gärtnerei'.

Die Gärtnerei fungiert als Refugium für bedrohte Insektenarten.

The nursery functions as a refuge for endangered insect species.

Niche vocabulary 'Refugium'.

자주 쓰는 조합

lokale Gärtnerei

biologische Gärtnerei

in der Gärtnerei arbeiten

eine Gärtnerei eröffnen

Besuch in der Gärtnerei

Pflanzen aus der Gärtnerei

traditionelle Gärtnerei

spezialisierte Gärtnerei

Gärtnerei um die Ecke

Tag der offenen Gärtnerei

자주 쓰는 구문

Ab Gärtnerei

— Sold directly from the nursery (often used in pricing).

Die Preise gelten ab Gärtnerei.

Direkt aus der Gärtnerei

— Freshly delivered from the production site.

Frische Kräuter, direkt aus der Gärtnerei.

Gärtnerei meines Vertrauens

— The nursery I usually go to and trust.

Das ist die Gärtnerei meines Vertrauens.

In die Gärtnerei gehen

— To go shopping for plants.

Wollen wir heute in die Gärtnerei gehen?

Eine Gärtnerei führen

— To manage/run a nursery business.

Es ist schwer, heute eine Gärtnerei zu führen.

Qualität von der Gärtnerei

— High-quality plants from a professional source.

Man merkt die Qualität von der Gärtnerei.

Beratung in der Gärtnerei

— Expert advice received at the nursery.

Die Beratung in der Gärtnerei war sehr hilfreich.

Gärtnerei-Zubehör

— Supplies and tools found in a nursery.

Wir brauchen noch etwas Gärtnerei-Zubehör.

Saison in der Gärtnerei

— The peak business time for nurseries.

Im Frühling ist Hauptsaison in der Gärtnerei.

Gärtnerei-Besitzer

— The owner of the nursery.

Der Gärtnerei-Besitzer kennt jede Pflanze persönlich.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Gärtnerei vs Garten

A private garden, not a business.

Gärtnerei vs Gartenarbeit

The activity of gardening, not the place.

Gärtnerei vs Gärtner

The person (gardener), not the place.

관용어 및 표현

"In der Gärtnerei den Bock zum Gärtner machen"

— To put someone in charge of something they are likely to destroy (though usually just 'den Bock zum Gärtner machen').

Ihn als Finanzchef einzustellen, hieße, den Bock zum Gärtner zu machen.

informal

"Wie in einer Gärtnerei"

— A place that is very green, well-kept, or full of growth.

Bei ihr zu Hause sieht es aus wie in einer Gärtnerei.

neutral

"Frisch aus der Gärtnerei"

— Something very new or fresh (can be used for people/ideas).

Diese Idee ist noch ganz frisch aus der Gärtnerei.

informal

"In der Gärtnerei großgeworden"

— Having a lot of practical experience from a young age.

Er ist quasi in der Gärtnerei großgeworden.

neutral

"Alles im grünen Bereich (in der Gärtnerei)"

— Everything is under control (play on words).

In unserer Gärtnerei ist alles im grünen Bereich.

informal

"Blühende Landschaften (in der Gärtnerei)"

— Promised prosperity (often political, but literal in a nursery).

Die Gärtnerei verspricht blühende Landschaften für Ihren Garten.

neutral

"An der Wurzel packen"

— To solve a problem at its source (common nursery jargon).

Wir müssen das Problem in der Gärtnerei an der Wurzel packen.

neutral

"Gras wachsen hören"

— To be very sensitive or insightful (often said of skilled gardeners).

In der Gärtnerei hört er das Gras wachsen.

informal

"Sich wie eine Primel fühlen"

— To feel a bit weak or sensitive (common in gardening contexts).

Nach der Arbeit in der Gärtnerei fühle ich mich wie eine Primel.

informal

"Etwas durch die Blume sagen"

— To say something indirectly (very common in flower-related businesses).

In der Gärtnerei sagen wir Kritik oft durch die Blume.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

Gärtnerei vs Baumschule

Both sell plants.

Baumschule is specifically for trees and woody plants.

Wir brauchen einen Apfelbaum aus der Baumschule.

Gärtnerei vs Gartencenter

Both sell garden supplies.

Gartencenter is usually a large retail chain; Gärtnerei is a producer.

Im Gartencenter gibt es auch Gartenmöbel.

Gärtnerei vs Blumenladen

Both sell flowers.

Blumenladen sells mostly cut flowers; Gärtnerei sells living plants.

Ich kaufe einen Strauß im Blumenladen.

Gärtnerei vs Gewächshaus

Gärtnereien have greenhouses.

Gewächshaus is the building; Gärtnerei is the whole business.

Das Gewächshaus der Gärtnerei ist sehr warm.

Gärtnerei vs Hortikultur

Related to plants.

Hortikultur is the academic/scientific term for horticulture.

Er studiert Hortikultur an der Universität.

문장 패턴

Ich gehe in die [Place].

Ich gehe in die Gärtnerei.

Ich kaufe [Object] in der [Place].

Ich kaufe Blumen in der Gärtnerei.

Die [Place] ist bekannt für [Feature].

Die Gärtnerei ist bekannt für ihre Rosen.

Wegen [Reason] muss die [Place] [Action].

Wegen der Hitze muss die Gärtnerei mehr gießen.

Die [Place] fungiert als [Role].

Die Gärtnerei fungiert als lokaler Treffpunkt.

Angesichts [Circumstance] entwickelt sich die [Place] zu [Result].

Angesichts des Klimawandels entwickelt sich die Gärtnerei zu einem Forschungszentrum.

In der [Place] arbeiten [People].

In der Gärtnerei arbeiten Fachkräfte.

Wo ist die nächste [Place]?

Wo ist die nächste Gärtnerei?

어휘 가족

명사

Gärtner

Gärtnerin

Garten

Gartenbau

Gärtnerlehre

Gärtnereibetrieb

동사

gärtnern

형용사

gärtnerisch

gartenbaulich

사용법

frequency

High, especially in spring and summer.

자주 하는 실수

Ich liebe Gärtnerei. → Ich liebe Gartenarbeit.
You love the activity, not the business establishment.
Das ist mein Gärtnerei. → Das ist meine Gärtnerei.
Gärtnerei is feminine, so it requires 'meine'.
Ich gehe in der Gärtnerei. → Ich gehe in die Gärtnerei.
Movement requires the accusative case 'die'.
Die Gärtneren sind schön. → Die Gärtnereien sind schön.
The plural must end in '-eien'.
Er ist ein Gärtnerei. → Er ist ein Gärtner.
He is a person (Gärtner), not a building (Gärtnerei).

팁

The -ei Suffix

Nouns ending in '-ei' are always feminine. This includes Gärtnerei, Bäckerei, and Metzgerei.

Compound Words

You can add almost any plant name to '-gärtnerei' to specify the business, like 'Rosengärtnerei'.

Expertise

Expect professional advice in a Gärtnerei. It's perfectly normal to ask detailed questions about soil and light.

Suffix Stress

Always stress the end of the word: Gärtner-EI. This makes it easier for natives to understand you.

Buy Local

Using 'lokale Gärtnerei' shows you appreciate regional production, which is a valued concept in Germany.

Spelling

Don't forget the 'n' after 'Gärt'. It's Gärt-n-erei, not Gärterei.

Seasonality

Gärtnerei offerings change with the seasons. Mentioning this in conversation shows cultural awareness.

Word Family

Learning Gärtner (person), Garten (place), and gärtnern (verb) together helps solidify the root.

Small Talk

Asking someone 'In welcher Gärtnerei kaufst du ein?' is a great way to start a conversation about hobbies.

Radio Ads

Listen for the word in radio commercials during April and May; it's extremely common then.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Gärtnerei' as a 'Gärtner's Factory' (the -ei suffix often denotes a place of production like a bakery/Bäckerei).

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant glass building (greenhouse) with a big sign saying 'Gärtnerei' and a gardener (Gärtner) standing in front of it.

Word Web

Pflanzen Verkauf Gewächshaus Gärtner Blumen Erde Samen Kunden

챌린지

Try to find a local Gärtnerei on Google Maps in a German city and read three reviews to see how the word is used by customers.

어원

Derived from the Middle High German word 'gertenäre' (gardener), which comes from 'garte' (enclosure/garden). The suffix '-ei' was added later to denote a place of business or activity.

원래 의미: A place where a gardener performs his craft commercially.

Germanic (Indo-European).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'Gärtnerei' is a professional term; don't use it to describe a messy private backyard.

In the UK, this is a 'nursery' or 'garden centre'. In the US, it's often a 'plant nursery' or 'greenhouse'.

The movie 'The Gardener' (Der Gärtner). German gardening magazines like 'Mein schöner Garten'. The botanical gardens in Berlin or Munich often collaborate with local Gärtnereien.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Shopping for the garden

Haben Sie Setzlinge?
Welche Erde empfehlen Sie?
Wann ist Pflanzzeit?
Liefern Sie auch nach Hause?

Vocational training

Ich mache eine Ausbildung.
Der Meister zeigt mir alles.
Wir arbeiten im Gewächshaus.
Heute pikieren wir Salat.

Cemetery maintenance

Die Grabpflege übernimmt die Gärtnerei.
Welche Blumen halten lange?
Können Sie das Grab bepflanzen?
Was kostet der Jahresservice?

Local events

Ist heute Tag der offenen Tür?
Gibt es Kaffee und Kuchen?
Kann man die Gewächshäuser sehen?
Gibt es Rabatte?

Business discussion

Die Energiekosten sind zu hoch.
Wir brauchen mehr Personal.
Der Absatz ist gestiegen.
Wir spezialisieren uns auf Bio.

대화 시작하기

"Warst du schon mal in der neuen Gärtnerei am Stadtrand?"

"Welche Gärtnerei in der Nähe hat die besten Tomatenpflanzen?"

"Glaubst du, man bekommt in der Gärtnerei jetzt schon Geranien?"

"Hast du deine Blumen direkt aus der Gärtnerei oder aus dem Supermarkt?"

"Wusstest du, dass die Gärtnerei Müller schon seit 100 Jahren existiert?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe deinen letzten Besuch in einer Gärtnerei. Was hast du gesehen und gerochen?

Möchtest du eine eigene Gärtnerei besitzen? Warum oder warum nicht?

Warum ist es wichtig, lokale Gärtnereien statt großer Ketten zu unterstützen?

Stell dir vor, du arbeitest einen Tag in einer Gärtnerei. Wie sieht dein Tagesablauf aus?

Welche Rolle spielen Gärtnereien für die Natur in einer Stadt?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

A Garten is a private space for personal use, while a Gärtnerei is a commercial business that grows and sells plants. You work in your Garten for fun, but you go to a Gärtnerei to buy the plants for it.

It is feminine: 'die Gärtnerei'. This is typical for German nouns ending in '-ei'.

No, 'gardening' as an activity is 'Gartenarbeit' or the verb 'gärtnern'. 'Gärtnerei' only refers to the place or the business.

It is a specialized nursery that focuses on the decoration and maintenance of graves in a cemetery. It is a common and important business in Germany.

Some do, but their main focus is on living plants. For a wide selection of tools, a 'Gartencenter' or 'Baumarkt' (DIY store) might be better.

The most common and accurate translation is 'Gärtnerei'.

The plural is 'Gärtnereien'. Remember the '-en' ending.

Yes, it is a specialized nursery that focuses on trees ('Bäume') and shrubs.

At B1, you are expected to handle everyday situations like shopping and discussing hobbies. Since gardening is a major hobby in Germany, knowing where to buy plants is essential.

Generally no, as German 'Ladenschlussgesetze' (shop closing laws) are strict. However, some may have special permits in spring or have automated kiosks.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기