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thinking

B1 noun #27 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

thinking

상위 27

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 thinking 30초 만에

설명 thinking in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'thinking' is usually seen as part of the verb 'to think' in the present continuous tense, like 'I am thinking'. As a noun, it's very rare at this stage. However, you might hear it in very simple phrases like 'Good thinking!' when someone has a good idea. At this level, focus on the action of thinking rather than the abstract noun. You use your brain to think about your family, your food, or your school. It is a basic human action that everyone does every day. Just remember that 'thinking' is what happens inside your head.

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'thinking' used more as a noun to describe an opinion. You might hear someone say, 'What is your thinking on this?' which just means 'What is your opinion?' You also learn common phrases like 'I'm thinking of...' to talk about your plans. At this level, 'thinking' is still very connected to personal ideas. You might use it to talk about why you like a certain movie or what you want to do for your birthday. It's a step up from just using the verb because it starts to treat the process as a 'thing' you can talk about.

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At the B1 level, 'thinking' becomes a more formal way to discuss ideas and processes. You will encounter terms like 'critical thinking' in school or 'wishful thinking' in conversations. You understand that 'thinking' can describe a person's logic or a group's strategy. You can use it to explain the reasons behind your actions, such as 'The thinking behind my choice was...'. This is the level where you start to distinguish between 'a thought' (one idea) and 'thinking' (the whole process). It's a very useful word for expressing more complex opinions in a clear way.

At the B2 level, you use 'thinking' with more precision and in more professional contexts. You talk about 'strategic thinking', 'analytical thinking', and 'forward thinking'. You can participate in debates about 'current thinking' on social issues or 'traditional thinking' in history. You understand that 'thinking' can be a collective noun for a set of beliefs. You are comfortable using it in phrases like 'to my way of thinking' to introduce a reasoned argument. At this level, 'thinking' is a tool for high-level communication and analysis.

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At the C1 level, 'thinking' is used to discuss complex cognitive theories and philosophical frameworks. You might analyze 'linear vs. lateral thinking' or the 'evolution of human thinking'. You use the word to describe nuanced shifts in intellectual history or subtle differences in professional methodologies. You are aware of the psychological implications of 'groupthink' and 'cognitive biases' in thinking. Your use of the word is sophisticated, often paired with advanced adjectives and used to structure deep, academic, or professional arguments.

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At the C2 level, 'thinking' is a highly abstract and versatile concept. You might explore the 'metaphysics of thinking' or the 'epistemological foundations of scientific thinking'. You can use the word to describe the most subtle nuances of human consciousness and the intersection of thought, language, and reality. You are equally comfortable using it in a highly technical scientific paper or a profound piece of literary criticism. For you, 'thinking' is not just a word, but a vast field of human experience that you can navigate with total precision and elegance.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

thinking 30초 만에

Thinking is the mental process of using your brain to form ideas, opinions, and decisions.
As a noun, it often refers to a specific style of thought, such as 'critical' or 'creative' thinking.
It is frequently used in professional contexts to describe a collective strategy or rationale.
Common idioms like 'wishful thinking' and 'to my way of thinking' are essential for natural English.

The word thinking, when used as a noun, refers to the cognitive process of using one's mind to consider something, form an opinion, or arrive at a decision. It is the internal mechanism of the brain that processes information, memories, and emotions to produce a coherent thought or judgment. While the verb form 'to think' describes the action, the noun 'thinking' often describes the quality, style, or result of that action. For instance, we often talk about 'critical thinking' or 'creative thinking' as specific skills or approaches to problem-solving. This word is essential in both academic and everyday contexts because it allows us to discuss the abstract nature of human intelligence and the subjective nature of personal viewpoints.

Cognitive Process: The mental act of manipulating information to form concepts, solve problems, and make decisions.
Opinion or Judgment: A person's specific ideas or beliefs about a particular subject, often used in phrases like 'to my way of thinking'.

In professional environments, 'thinking' is frequently used to describe a collective strategy or a specific methodology. A company might change its 'thinking' regarding remote work, meaning they have updated their official stance or philosophy. In educational settings, teachers strive to develop 'independent thinking' in students, encouraging them to move beyond rote memorization and toward genuine understanding. The term is versatile, appearing in discussions about psychology, philosophy, business, and personal growth. It captures the essence of what it means to be a conscious, rational being.

The current thinking on climate change emphasizes the need for immediate systemic shifts.

Furthermore, 'thinking' can describe a state of being lost in thought. When someone is 'deep in thinking', they are intensely focused on their internal world, perhaps reflecting on the past or planning for the future. This noun also forms the basis for many compound terms that define modern intellectual life. 'Design thinking', for example, is a popular methodology for innovation that prioritizes empathy and experimentation. 'Groupthink', on the other hand, is a negative term used to describe when a group of people starts thinking so much alike that they lose their ability to be critical or creative. Understanding these nuances helps learners navigate complex discussions about how we perceive and interact with the world around us.

Her thinking was influenced by years of scientific research and philosophical study.

Strategic Thinking: The ability to plan for the future by anticipating trends and preparing for various outcomes.

There are several different thinkings or schools of thought regarding this economic theory.

In summary, 'thinking' is a broad and powerful noun that encompasses everything from the split-second decisions we make while driving to the profound philosophical inquiries that have shaped human history. It is the bridge between our internal experiences and our external actions. By mastering this word, you gain the ability to describe not just what people do, but how they approach the world and why they hold the views they do. It is a word that invites depth, nuance, and clarity into any conversation about the human mind.

Using 'thinking' as a noun requires understanding its role as either a gerund-derived noun or a standalone concept. In many cases, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence to highlight a mental process. For example, 'Thinking is hard work' uses the noun to name the activity itself. However, at the B1 level and beyond, you will more frequently encounter it modified by adjectives to describe specific types of mental activity. Common pairings include 'clear thinking', 'rational thinking', and 'muddled thinking'. These adjectives help to qualify the nature of the thought process being discussed.

As a Subject: 'Thinking about the future can be stressful.' Here, the entire phrase acts as the subject of the sentence.
As an Object: 'The committee is interested in your thinking on this proposal.' Here, it refers to your opinion or perspective.

Another important usage is in the phrase 'to my way of thinking'. This is a common idiomatic expression used to introduce an opinion. It is slightly more formal than 'in my opinion' and suggests a more reasoned or systematic approach to the topic. For example, 'To my way of thinking, we should prioritize sustainability over short-term profits.' This structure places the emphasis on the logic or philosophy behind the speaker's viewpoint. Similarly, the phrase 'the thinking behind' is used to explain the rationale for a decision or action. 'What was the thinking behind the new logo design?' asks for the reasons and logic that led to the final result.

We need some fresh thinking if we are going to solve this problem.

In academic writing, 'thinking' is often used to categorize different cognitive styles. You might read about 'linear thinking' (logical, step-by-step) versus 'lateral thinking' (creative, indirect). These terms are essential for discussing psychology and problem-solving techniques. When using 'thinking' in these contexts, it is almost always followed by a preposition like 'about', 'on', or 'behind'. For instance, 'The author's thinking on social justice is well-documented.' This indicates the specific topic that the thought process is directed toward. By paying attention to these prepositions, you can use 'thinking' more accurately and naturally in your own writing and speech.

His thinking on the matter has evolved significantly over the years.

Wishful Thinking: A common phrase meaning to believe something because you want it to be true, rather than because it is likely.

Finally, consider the use of 'thinking' in the context of 'forward thinking'. This acts as both a noun and an adjective to describe a proactive and progressive mindset. A 'forward-thinking' company is one that plans for future trends. As a noun, you might say, 'The project requires some forward thinking.' This usage highlights the importance of anticipation and preparation. Whether you are describing a personal opinion, a complex cognitive process, or a collective strategy, 'thinking' provides a versatile and sophisticated way to express the workings of the mind.

You will encounter the noun 'thinking' in a wide variety of real-world settings, from corporate boardrooms to casual coffee shop conversations. In the workplace, 'thinking' is a buzzword often used to describe strategy and innovation. Managers might ask for 'out-of-the-box thinking' when they want creative solutions that break away from traditional methods. In this context, 'thinking' is synonymous with 'approach' or 'strategy'. You might hear a colleague say, 'I'd like to hear your thinking on the new marketing campaign,' which is a professional way of asking for your feedback and ideas. It sounds more collaborative and intellectual than simply asking, 'What do you think?'

Business Meetings: Used to discuss strategies, philosophies, and collective opinions on projects.
Academic Lectures: Used to describe historical schools of thought, scientific theories, and cognitive development.

In the media, journalists and commentators frequently use 'thinking' to analyze political or social trends. You might hear a news anchor talk about 'the current thinking in Washington' or 'the shift in public thinking regarding healthcare'. In these instances, 'thinking' represents the prevailing mood or the consensus among a specific group of people. It is a useful shorthand for describing complex shifts in public opinion or policy direction. Similarly, in documentaries and educational programs, experts will discuss 'the thinking of the time' to explain why historical figures made certain decisions based on the knowledge and beliefs available to them.

The thinking behind the new law was to reduce urban pollution.

In everyday life, 'thinking' appears in common idioms and expressions. If someone says, 'That's just wishful thinking,' they are gently criticizing someone for being overly optimistic without evidence. If a friend says, 'I'm just doing some blue-sky thinking,' they mean they are brainstorming without any practical constraints. These informal uses show how deeply the concept of 'thinking' is embedded in our daily communication. It is not just a technical term for scientists; it is a way for all of us to describe the messy, creative, and sometimes flawed ways our minds work. Whether you are reading a high-level academic paper or chatting with a neighbor, 'thinking' is a word that helps you connect with the ideas and perspectives of others.

To my way of thinking, the simplest solution is usually the best one.

News Reports: Used to summarize the general consensus or the logic behind government actions.

Finally, in the world of technology and artificial intelligence, 'thinking' is a central topic of debate. Engineers and philosophers discuss whether machines can truly engage in 'thinking' or if they are merely processing data. This modern context adds a new layer of meaning to the word, as we grapple with what separates human cognition from algorithmic calculation. When you hear 'thinking' in a tech podcast or article, it often refers to this cutting-edge exploration of consciousness and machine learning. No matter the field, 'thinking' remains a vital term for exploring the frontiers of what is possible.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing the noun 'thinking' with the noun 'thought'. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Thought' usually refers to a single, specific idea (e.g., 'I had a sudden thought'), whereas 'thinking' refers to the process or the overall way of looking at things (e.g., 'Her thinking is very logical'). If you say 'My thought on this is...', it sounds like you have one specific point. If you say 'My thinking on this is...', it sounds like you have a broader, more developed perspective. Using 'thinking' when you mean a single idea can sound slightly unnatural.

Thinking vs. Thought: Use 'thinking' for the process or philosophy; use 'thought' for a single idea or the past tense of the verb.
Preposition Errors: Learners often use the wrong preposition after 'thinking'. It is usually 'thinking about' or 'thinking on', not 'thinking of' when used as a noun for opinion.

Another frequent error is overusing the verb form when the noun would be more appropriate for the desired register. For example, instead of saying 'I am thinking that we should go,' which is perfectly fine for casual speech, a more formal or professional context might benefit from 'The current thinking is that we should proceed.' This shifts the focus from the individual to the idea itself, making the statement sound more objective and authoritative. Learners sometimes struggle with this shift in register, sticking to simple 'I think' structures even in formal writing.

Incorrect: My thinking of the problem is different.
Correct: My thinking on the problem is different.

There is also the issue of 'wishful thinking'. Learners sometimes try to translate this literally from their native language, resulting in awkward phrases like 'hoping thinking' or 'desire thinking'. It is important to learn 'wishful thinking' as a fixed idiomatic unit. Similarly, 'groupthink' is a specific psychological term; calling it 'group thinking' might be understood, but it lacks the technical precision of the actual term. Paying attention to these fixed expressions will help you avoid 'near-misses' that can make your English sound slightly 'off' to native speakers.

Incorrect: It is just a wish thinking.
Correct: It is just wishful thinking.

Countability: Remember that 'thinking' is usually uncountable. You don't usually have 'many thinkings'.

Lastly, be careful with the phrase 'to my way of thinking'. Some learners mistakenly say 'to my way of think' or 'in my way of thinking'. The correct preposition is 'to', and the word must be the noun 'thinking'. Small errors in these fixed phrases can distract the listener from your actual point. By practicing these specific structures, you can ensure that your use of 'thinking' is as clear and professional as the thoughts you are trying to express.

While 'thinking' is a very common and useful word, there are many alternatives that can provide more precision depending on the context. If you are talking about the purely logical part of thinking, 'reasoning' is a great choice. 'Reasoning' implies a step-by-step logical process used to reach a conclusion. If you are discussing the scientific or psychological study of the mind, 'cognition' is the technical term. 'Cognition' covers all mental processes, including perception, memory, and judgment. Using these words can make your speech or writing sound more academic or specialized.

Reasoning: Focuses on the logical structure of thoughts. 'His reasoning was flawed from the start.'
Cognition: The technical, psychological term for mental processes. 'The study looks at infant cognition.'

If you want to describe a more relaxed or personal type of thinking, 'reflection' or 'contemplation' might be better. 'Reflection' suggests looking back on past experiences to learn from them, while 'contemplation' implies a deep, quiet, and often spiritual type of thinking. For example, 'After much reflection, I decided to change careers.' This sounds more thoughtful and deliberate than just saying 'After much thinking'. In a business or political context, you might use 'ideology' or 'philosophy' to describe a broad system of thinking. 'The company's philosophy is based on customer satisfaction' sounds more formal and established than 'The company's thinking...'.

His reasoning was sound, but his conclusions were unpopular.

Another set of alternatives includes 'logic' and 'rationale'. 'Logic' refers to the rules of valid reasoning, while 'rationale' refers to the specific reasons behind a particular decision. If someone asks, 'What is the rationale for this change?', they are asking for the 'thinking' that led to it in a very formal way. In creative fields, you might hear about 'vision' or 'concept'. A director's 'vision' for a film is their unique 'thinking' about how the story should be told. By expanding your vocabulary with these synonyms, you can tailor your language to fit the specific situation and audience.

The rationale behind the decision was never fully explained to the staff.

Outlook: A person's general point of view or attitude. 'She has a very positive outlook on life.'

In conclusion, while 'thinking' is a fantastic all-purpose word, don't be afraid to reach for 'deliberation', 'assessment', or 'interpretation' when the situation calls for it. 'Deliberation' is perfect for long, careful discussions. 'Assessment' is great for evaluating a situation. 'Interpretation' is used when you are trying to find meaning in something. Each of these words carries a slightly different 'flavor' and can help you express your thoughts with greater clarity and impact. Mastering these distinctions is a key step in moving from intermediate to advanced English proficiency.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The words 'think' and 'thank' are historically related. In Old English, they came from the same root, suggesting that 'thanking' someone was originally a way of saying you were 'thinking' of them favorably.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

US /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

The stress is on the first syllable: THING-king.

라임이 맞는 단어

Linking Sinking Blinking Drinking Shrinking Winking Stinking Kinking

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'th' as 's' or 't' (e.g., 'sinking' or 'tinking').
Over-emphasizing the 'g' at the end (e.g., 'thinking-GUH').
Using a long 'ee' sound for the first 'i' (e.g., 'theenking').
Dropping the 'n' sound (e.g., 'thiking').
Merging the two syllables into one.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, but nuances in academic texts can be tricky.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific collocations like 'critical' or 'strategic'.

말하기 3/5

Natural use of idioms like 'wishful thinking' takes practice.

듣기 2/5

Usually clear, though can be confused with the verb form.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Think Thought Mind Idea Brain

다음에 배울 것

Reasoning Cognition Rationale Ideology Philosophy

고급

Epistemology Metacognition Heuristics Syllogism Dialectic

알아야 할 문법

Gerunds as Nouns

Thinking is essential for progress.

Uncountable Nouns

There is a lot of thinking to be done.

Adjective-Noun Collocation

We need rational thinking.

Prepositional Phrases

The thinking behind the law.

Compound Nouns

Groupthink can be dangerous.

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수준별 예문

I am thinking about my cat.

Je pense à mon chat.

Present continuous verb usage.

Good thinking, Sarah!

Bonne idée, Sarah !

Noun usage in a common exclamation.

He is thinking of a number.

Il pense à un nombre.

Verb usage with 'of'.

Stop thinking and start doing!

Arrête de réfléchir et commence à agir !

Gerund used as a noun.

Is thinking hard?

Est-ce que réfléchir est difficile ?

Gerund as the subject.

I like your thinking.

J'aime ta façon de penser.

Noun meaning 'way of ideas'.

She is thinking about the party.

Elle pense à la fête.

Present continuous verb.

Thinking makes me tired.

Réfléchir me fatigue.

Gerund as subject.

What is your thinking on the new rules?

Quelle est votre opinion sur les nouvelles règles ?

Noun meaning 'opinion'.

I'm thinking of buying a new car.

Je pense à acheter une nouvelle voiture.

Verb phrase for future plans.

His thinking is very simple.

Sa façon de penser est très simple.

Noun modified by an adjective.

To my way of thinking, this is wrong.

À mon avis, c'est mal.

Fixed idiomatic phrase.

We need some quick thinking here!

Nous avons besoin de réfléchir vite ici !

Compound noun phrase.

Is that your final thinking?

Est-ce votre décision finale ?

Noun meaning 'conclusion'.

She has some strange thinking about ghosts.

Elle a des idées bizarres sur les fantômes.

Noun meaning 'beliefs'.

Thinking before speaking is important.

Réfléchir avant de parler est important.

Gerund phrase as subject.

Critical thinking is a vital skill for students.

La pensée critique est une compétence vitale pour les étudiants.

Compound noun for a specific skill.

That's just wishful thinking, I'm afraid.

C'est juste un vœu pieux, j'en ai bien peur.

Common idiom.

The thinking behind the project was to save energy.

La logique derrière le projet était d'économiser de l'énergie.

Noun meaning 'rationale'.

We need to change our thinking about plastic.

Nous devons changer notre façon de penser le plastique.

Noun meaning 'collective attitude'.

He was deep in thinking when I arrived.

Il était plongé dans ses pensées quand je suis arrivé.

Prepositional phrase 'in thinking'.

Creative thinking can solve many problems.

La pensée créative peut résoudre de nombreux problèmes.

Adjective + noun.

The current thinking is that the economy will grow.

L'opinion actuelle est que l'économie va croître.

Noun used with 'current' to mean consensus.

There was no clear thinking in that decision.

Il n'y avait pas de réflexion claire dans cette décision.

Noun modified by 'clear'.

Strategic thinking is required for this role.

Une pensée stratégique est requise pour ce rôle.

Professional compound noun.

The report reflects the latest thinking in the field.

Le rapport reflète les dernières réflexions dans le domaine.

Noun meaning 'expert consensus'.

We must avoid groupthink at all costs.

Nous devons éviter la pensée de groupe à tout prix.

Specific psychological noun.

His thinking on foreign policy is quite controversial.

Sa pensée sur la politique étrangère est assez controversée.

Noun meaning 'system of beliefs'.

The company is known for its forward thinking.

L'entreprise est connue pour sa vision d'avenir.

Noun phrase meaning 'progressive approach'.

Analytical thinking helps us break down complex issues.

La pensée analytique nous aide à décomposer les problèmes complexes.

Academic compound noun.

To my way of thinking, the benefits outweigh the risks.

À mon sens, les avantages l'emportent sur les risques.

Formal idiomatic expression.

The book explores the thinking of 18th-century philosophers.

Le livre explore la pensée des philosophes du XVIIIe siècle.

Noun meaning 'intellectual framework'.

The paradigm shift in scientific thinking was profound.

Le changement de paradigme dans la pensée scientifique a été profond.

Noun in a complex academic phrase.

Lateral thinking allows for unconventional solutions.

La pensée latérale permet des solutions non conventionnelles.

Technical psychological term.

Her thinking is characterized by a high degree of nuance.

Sa pensée se caractérise par un haut degré de nuance.

Noun used to describe intellectual style.

The committee's thinking was hampered by cognitive biases.

La réflexion du comité a été entravée par des biais cognitifs.

Noun in a formal, technical context.

He challenged the prevailing thinking of the era.

Il a contesté la pensée dominante de l'époque.

Noun meaning 'dominant ideology'.

The essay examines the intersection of language and thinking.

L'essai examine l'intersection du langage et de la pensée.

Abstract noun usage.

Rigorous thinking is essential for academic success.

Une pensée rigoureuse est essentielle à la réussite universitaire.

Adjective + noun for high standards.

The thinking behind the architecture was purely functional.

La logique derrière l'architecture était purement fonctionnelle.

Noun meaning 'design philosophy'.

The ontological implications of his thinking are vast.

Les implications ontologiques de sa pensée sont vastes.

Highly abstract philosophical usage.

We must deconstruct the traditional thinking on this matter.

Nous devons déconstruire la pensée traditionnelle sur cette question.

Academic verb + noun phrase.

His thinking transcends the boundaries of modern psychology.

Sa pensée transcende les frontières de la psychologie moderne.

Elevated literary usage.

The interconnectedness of global thinking is unprecedented.

L'interconnexion de la pensée mondiale est sans précédent.

Noun describing a global phenomenon.

Her thinking is a synthesis of various cultural traditions.

Sa pensée est une synthèse de diverses traditions culturelles.

Noun meaning 'intellectual output'.

The critique focused on the circularity of his thinking.

La critique s'est concentrée sur la circularité de sa pensée.

Noun used to describe logical fallacies.

Post-modern thinking often questions the nature of objective truth.

La pensée post-moderne remet souvent en question la nature de la vérité objective.

Noun used as a philosophical category.

The sheer depth of her thinking left the audience in awe.

La profondeur même de sa pensée a laissé le public en admiration.

Noun modified by 'sheer depth'.

자주 쓰는 조합

Critical thinking

Creative thinking

Wishful thinking

Strategic thinking

Forward thinking

Clear thinking

Current thinking

Analytical thinking

Lateral thinking

Independent thinking

자주 쓰는 구문

To my way of thinking

— In my opinion; from my perspective. It suggests a reasoned viewpoint.

To my way of thinking, we should wait until Monday.

The thinking behind

— The reasons or logic that led to a specific decision. It explains the 'why'.

What was the thinking behind the new office layout?

Deep in thinking

— Completely focused on one's thoughts; preoccupied. Often used when someone is quiet.

She didn't hear me because she was deep in thinking.

Fresh thinking

— New, original ideas that haven't been considered before. Often used in innovation.

The project needs some fresh thinking from outside the company.

Traditional thinking

— Conventional or old-fashioned ideas. Often contrasted with modern ideas.

Traditional thinking says that you must work in an office.

Quick thinking

— The ability to respond rapidly and effectively to a situation. A positive trait.

Thanks to your quick thinking, the fire was put out immediately.

Logical thinking

— Thinking that follows the rules of logic. Step-by-step and rational.

Puzzles are a great way to practice logical thinking.

Muddled thinking

— Confused or disorganized thought processes. A negative state.

Lack of sleep leads to muddled thinking.

Out-of-the-box thinking

— Creative and unconventional thinking. Very common in business.

We need some out-of-the-box thinking for this ad campaign.

A way of thinking

— A particular philosophy or mindset. Can be personal or cultural.

It's not just a rule; it's a whole way of thinking.

자주 혼동되는 단어

thinking vs Thought

'Thought' is usually a single idea; 'thinking' is the process or philosophy.

thinking vs Opinion

'Opinion' is a belief; 'thinking' often implies the logic used to get there.

thinking vs Reasoning

'Reasoning' is more specifically about logical steps; 'thinking' is broader.

관용어 및 표현

"Wishful thinking"

— Believing something is true or will happen just because you want it to. Usually used as a warning.

Thinking you can pass without studying is wishful thinking.

Informal/Neutral

"Great minds think alike"

— Used when two people have the same idea at the same time. (Uses verb, but related).

You bought pizza too? Great minds think alike!

Informal

"Put on your thinking cap"

— To start thinking seriously about a problem. Often used with children or in brainstorming.

Okay class, put on your thinking caps and solve this riddle.

Informal

"Second-guess someone's thinking"

— To criticize or doubt someone's decisions after they have been made.

It's easy to second-guess the coach's thinking after the game is lost.

Neutral

"Groupthink"

— The practice of thinking or making decisions as a group in a way that discourages creativity or individual responsibility.

The disaster was blamed on groupthink within the management team.

Formal/Technical

"Blue-sky thinking"

— Creative ideas that are not limited by current practical realities. Pure brainstorming.

The first stage of the meeting is for blue-sky thinking only.

Business/Informal

"Thinking out loud"

— Saying your thoughts as they come to you, rather than waiting to form a complete sentence.

Ignore me, I'm just thinking out loud.

Informal

"To be of the same thinking"

— To have the same opinion as someone else. (Slightly formal).

I am glad to see we are of the same thinking on this matter.

Formal

"A thinking man's [something]"

— Something that is intellectually stimulating or appeals to intelligent people.

It's a thinking man's action movie.

Neutral

"Think twice"

— To consider carefully before doing something, especially something risky. (Uses verb).

You should think twice before quitting your job.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

thinking vs Thought

Both are nouns related to the mind.

A 'thought' is a single product of the mind. 'Thinking' is the ongoing process or a system of thoughts.

I had a thought (one idea). Her thinking (process) is very clear.

thinking vs Think

One is a verb, one is a noun/gerund.

Use 'think' for the action. Use 'thinking' for the concept or style.

I think (verb) it's cold. Creative thinking (noun) is good.

thinking vs Mind

Both relate to cognition.

The 'mind' is the place where thinking happens. 'Thinking' is the activity itself.

It's all in your mind. Your thinking is very logical.

thinking vs Idea

Both are mental constructs.

An 'idea' is a specific suggestion or concept. 'Thinking' is the broader rationale.

I have an idea for a game. The thinking behind the game is to teach math.

thinking vs Belief

Both can mean an opinion.

A 'belief' is something you hold to be true. 'Thinking' is the mental work of arriving at that truth.

It is my belief that he is honest. My thinking on his honesty is based on his past actions.

문장 패턴

What is your thinking on [noun]?

What is your thinking on the new schedule?

That is just wishful thinking.

Hoping it won't rain is just wishful thinking.

The thinking behind [noun/gerund] was...

The thinking behind the move was to save money.

To my way of thinking, [clause].

To my way of thinking, the plan is too risky.

[Adjective] thinking is [adjective].

Strategic thinking is essential.

The prevailing thinking of the [time/group]...

The prevailing thinking of the era was quite different.

His/Her thinking is characterized by [noun].

Her thinking is characterized by great depth.

The [abstract noun] of [adjective] thinking...

The complexity of modern scientific thinking is immense.

어휘 가족

명사

Thought

Thinker

Thinking

Think-tank

동사

Think

Rethink

Outthink

형용사

Thoughtful

Thoughtless

Thinking (e.g., a thinking person)

Thinkable

Unthinkable

사용법

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written English.

자주 하는 실수

I have a thinking. → I have a thought.
'Thinking' is the process; 'thought' is the individual idea. You can't have 'a thinking'.
My thinking of the plan is good. → My thinking on the plan is good.
Use 'on' or 'about' when referring to your opinion on a specific topic.
It is a wish thinking. → It is wishful thinking.
'Wishful thinking' is a fixed idiomatic expression. You must use the adjective 'wishful'.
He is a very thinking person. → He is a very thoughtful person.
While 'a thinking person' is possible, 'thoughtful' is the standard adjective for someone who thinks a lot or cares about others.
To my way of think... → To my way of thinking...
The fixed phrase requires the noun/gerund form 'thinking', not the base verb 'think'.

팁

Use for Opinions

Instead of always saying 'In my opinion', try 'To my way of thinking' to sound more thoughtful and varied.

Critical Thinking

Always use 'critical thinking' as a single unit when discussing education or analysis. It is a very common academic collocation.

Rationale

In very formal writing, you can replace 'the thinking behind' with 'the rationale for' to sound more professional.

Good Thinking

Use 'Good thinking!' as a quick way to praise a friend's idea. It's very natural and friendly.

Uncountable

Remember not to put 'a' before 'thinking' unless it's part of a phrase like 'a way of thinking'.

Wishful Thinking

Learn 'wishful thinking' as a fixed phrase. It's a great way to describe unrealistic optimism.

Strategic Thinking

In job interviews, mention your 'strategic thinking' skills to show you can plan for the future.

Fresh Thinking

Use 'fresh thinking' when you want to suggest that a new approach is needed for a stale problem.

Identify the Noun

If 'thinking' is preceded by an adjective (like 'clear' or 'traditional'), it is almost certainly a noun.

Deep in Thinking

Use 'deep in thinking' to describe someone who is very focused. It sounds more poetic than 'he was thinking a lot'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'King' who is 'Thinking' on his throne. The 'King' is in the word 'thin-KING'. Kings have to do a lot of thinking to rule their kingdom!

시각적 연상

Imagine a glowing lightbulb inside a human head. The light represents the 'thinking' process happening inside.

Word Web

Mind Logic Idea Brain Opinion Strategy Reason Memory

챌린지

Try to use the phrase 'To my way of thinking' in a conversation today. Also, try to identify one example of 'wishful thinking' in a movie or book you like.

어원

Derived from the Old English 'thencan', which meant to conceive in the mind or consider. It is related to the German 'denken'. The suffix '-ing' was added to create the gerund/noun form, a process that has been standard in English for centuries.

원래 의미: To cause to seem to oneself; to consider or meditate.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

Be careful when criticizing someone's 'thinking', as it can feel like a personal attack on their intelligence.

The term 'think-tank' is very common in US and UK politics to describe groups that research and advise on policy.

Rodin's famous statue 'The Thinker' (Le Penseur). Descartes' famous quote: 'I think, therefore I am' (Cogito, ergo sum). The book 'Thinking, Fast and Slow' by Daniel Kahneman.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Education

Critical thinking skills
Independent thinking
Rote learning vs. thinking
Encourage creative thinking

Business

Strategic thinking
The thinking behind the strategy
Forward-thinking company
Out-of-the-box thinking

Personal Opinion

To my way of thinking
My thinking on the matter
I'm of the same thinking
Change one's thinking

Psychology

Cognitive thinking
Groupthink
Analytical thinking
Patterns of thinking

Casual Conversation

Wishful thinking
Quick thinking
Thinking out loud
Good thinking!

대화 시작하기

"What is your thinking on the future of artificial intelligence?"

"Do you think schools should focus more on critical thinking or facts?"

"Can you tell me the thinking behind your decision to move here?"

"Have you ever been accused of wishful thinking? What happened?"

"What kind of thinking do you find most difficult: logical or creative?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when your quick thinking saved you from a difficult situation.

How has your thinking on a major life topic changed over the last five years?

What does 'critical thinking' mean to you in your daily life?

Write about a person you admire for their unique way of thinking.

Is 'wishful thinking' always a bad thing? Why or why not?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'thinking' can be the present participle of the verb 'to think' (e.g., 'I am thinking'). It becomes a noun when it refers to the process or an opinion (e.g., 'Critical thinking is important').

'Thinking' is usually uncountable and refers to the process or a way of looking at things. 'Thoughts' is the plural of 'thought' and refers to multiple individual ideas.

Generally, no. 'Thinking' is uncountable. However, in very specialized academic contexts, you might hear 'thinkings' to refer to different schools of thought, but this is rare.

It means believing something will happen because you want it to, even if it is unlikely. For example, 'Thinking I will win the lottery without a ticket is wishful thinking.'

It is neutral and can be used in both. However, phrases like 'the current thinking' are more formal, while 'Good thinking!' is informal.

Use it to describe strategy or rationale. For example: 'What is the strategic thinking behind this merger?' or 'We need some fresh thinking on this project.'

It is the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It involves questioning and analyzing information rather than just accepting it.

Yes, it can describe a person who thinks deeply, such as 'a thinking man' or 'a thinking person's guide to the city'.

It is a psychological phenomenon where people in a group prioritize harmony and agreement over critical analysis, often leading to poor decisions.

It depends on the context. Use 'thinking about' for a topic, 'thinking on' for an opinion, and 'thinking behind' for a rationale.

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