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untouched

B2 adjective #32 가장 일반적인 17분 분량

untouched

상위 32

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 untouched 30초 만에

설명 untouched in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'untouched' is a bit advanced, but you can understand it as 'not used' or 'not changed'. Think about a plate of food. If you don't eat any of it, the food is 'untouched'. If you have a new book and you don't open it, the book is 'untouched'. It comes from the word 'touch' (like with your hand) and 'un-' (which means 'not'). So, 'untouched' means 'not touched'. You might see it in simple stories about nature, like 'the snow was untouched', meaning no one walked on it. It is a good word to use when you want to say something is very new or very clean because no one has used it yet. Just remember: 'untouched' = 'no one touched it'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'untouched' to describe things more clearly. It means something is in its original state. For example, if you go to a park and see snow that no one has walked on, you can say, 'The snow is untouched.' This sounds better than just saying 'The snow is clean.' You can also use it for food or drinks. 'He left his water untouched' means he didn't drink any of it. It's a useful word for describing scenes in a story. It helps the reader imagine a place that is very quiet and still. You are learning that 'un-' is a prefix that changes the meaning to the opposite, so 'untouched' is the opposite of 'touched'.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'untouched' can describe more than just physical things. It can also describe feelings or situations. For instance, if a person is 'untouched by the news', it means the news did not make them feel sad or happy; they stayed the same. You might also hear it in travel contexts, like 'an untouched island'. This means the island is natural and doesn't have many buildings or tourists. It's a great word for writing essays about the environment. You can use it to talk about 'untouched nature' and why we should protect it. It shows you have a better vocabulary than just using 'natural' or 'original'.

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At the B2 level, 'untouched' is a key word for adding nuance to your descriptions. You should be able to use it in various contexts: physical, emotional, and abstract. Physically, it describes something pristine or preserved. Emotionally, it describes someone who is unaffected or stoic. Abstractly, it can describe a topic or a market that hasn't been explored yet. You should also be comfortable using the 'untouched by' structure, such as 'untouched by scandal' or 'untouched by time'. This level requires you to distinguish 'untouched' from similar words like 'unspoiled' or 'intact'. For example, you would use 'untouched' to describe a crime scene that must be preserved for evidence. It's a versatile adjective that adds professional and literary quality to your English.

At the C1 level, you should master the subtle connotations of 'untouched'. You can use it to imply a sense of neglect, preservation, or even coldness. For example, describing a person's heart as 'untouched' might suggest they are incapable of love or have never been hurt. In a business context, an 'untouched demographic' suggests a strategic opportunity. You should also be aware of how 'untouched' functions in different registers. In formal writing, it can describe a 'hitherto untouched subject', adding a sophisticated touch to your academic work. You can also use it to create contrast, such as 'a modern city with an untouched historical core'. At this level, your use of 'untouched' should feel natural and precise, reflecting a deep understanding of English idiomatic usage.

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At the C2 level, 'untouched' becomes a tool for evocative and precise expression. You can use it to explore complex themes of stasis, purity, and isolation. You might use it in literary analysis to describe a character who remains 'untouched by the corruption of their environment', implying a moral steadfastness. You can also use it in highly technical or philosophical discussions, such as 'untouched by human consciousness'. At this level, you should be able to play with the word's ambiguity—is being 'untouched' a state of grace or a state of loneliness? Your ability to use 'untouched' alongside rare synonyms like 'inviolate' or 'unblemished' shows a masterly command of the language's descriptive power. It is no longer just a word about not touching; it is a word about the essence of being.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

untouched 30초 만에

Untouched means something is in its original state, having never been used, changed, or affected by outside people or events.
It can describe physical things like food or nature, but also abstract things like topics of conversation or human emotions.
In a positive sense, it means 'pristine' or 'pure'; in a negative sense, it can mean 'neglected' or 'emotionally cold'.
Commonly used in forensics, travel writing, and formal discussions to indicate that something has been preserved exactly as it was.

The adjective untouched is a multifaceted term that primarily describes a state of being preserved, unaltered, or unaffected by external forces. At its core, it suggests a lack of contact—whether physical, emotional, or intellectual. When we speak of something being untouched, we are often highlighting its purity or its isolation from the common changes that time and human activity typically bring. This word is a staple in descriptive writing, journalism, and everyday conversation, allowing speakers to convey a sense of awe, neglect, or stoicism depending on the context. In a physical sense, it refers to things that have not been handled or used. Imagine a pristine forest where no human has ever set foot; this is the quintessential 'untouched' wilderness. Similarly, a plate of food left on a table after a meal is finished might be described as untouched if the person was too ill or too busy to eat. The word carries a heavy weight of 'what could have been' or 'what remains as it was.'

Physical State: Refers to objects, landscapes, or materials that remain in their original condition without any signs of wear, usage, or modification. This is common in environmental and culinary contexts.

The ancient ruins remained untouched for centuries, hidden deep within the dense jungle canopy.

Beyond the physical, 'untouched' moves into the realm of human experience and emotion. If a person is 'untouched' by a tragedy, it implies they have not been emotionally moved or affected by it. This can sometimes carry a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of empathy or a cold disposition. However, it can also be used positively to describe someone who has maintained their integrity or innocence despite being surrounded by corruption or hardship. In the world of finance or research, an 'untouched' market or topic refers to an area that has not yet been explored or exploited by others. This versatility is why 'untouched' is such a valuable word for B2 learners; it bridges the gap between simple physical description and complex abstract thought. Whether you are describing a crime scene where the evidence must remain untouched or a heart that remains untouched by love, the word provides a clear image of stasis and preservation.

Emotional Impact: Describes a person who is not influenced, moved, or changed by an experience, argument, or emotional event. It suggests a barrier between the person and the external stimulus.

Despite the passionate pleas of the protesters, the CEO remained untouched and refused to change the company policy.

In literature and storytelling, 'untouched' is often used to create a sense of mystery or sacredness. A room that has been 'untouched' since someone's departure decades ago tells a story of grief and frozen time. In scientific journals, 'untouched' samples are those that have not been contaminated by external biological or chemical agents. This precision makes the word indispensable in technical writing as well. When you use 'untouched', you are essentially saying that the subject has been kept in a 'bubble', protected from the chaos or the progress of the outside world. It is a word about boundaries—the boundary between the past and the present, between the self and the other, and between nature and civilization.

The snow lay untouched on the meadow, a perfect white blanket without a single footprint.

Intellectual Scope: Refers to subjects, questions, or problems that have not yet been addressed, discussed, or solved by experts or the general public.

The legal implications of AI-generated art remain largely untouched by current legislation.

Finally, consider the word's role in social commentary. We often talk about 'untouched' potential in students or 'untouched' resources in developing nations. Here, the word takes on a hopeful yet slightly tragic tone, suggesting that there is a wealth of value that is currently being ignored or wasted. By using 'untouched', you invite your audience to imagine the possibilities of what could happen if that potential were finally tapped. It is a word that looks backward at what has been preserved and forward at what might yet be discovered. Mastering 'untouched' allows you to describe the world with a high degree of specificity, capturing the stillness of a moment or the vastness of an unexplored frontier.

Her optimism was untouched by the cynicism of her colleagues.

Using 'untouched' correctly requires an understanding of its placement as an adjective and the specific nuances it brings to different nouns. Most commonly, 'untouched' functions as a predicative adjective (following a linking verb like 'be', 'remain', or 'stay') or an attributive adjective (placed directly before the noun). When used predicatively, it often emphasizes the state of the subject over a period of time. For example, 'The money remained untouched in the safe' suggests a duration where no one accessed the funds. When used attributively, such as in 'an untouched wilderness', it serves as a defining characteristic of the noun, setting it apart from things that have been altered. This distinction is subtle but important for achieving a natural flow in English writing.

With Environmental Nouns: When describing nature, 'untouched' usually pairs with words like landscape, forest, beach, or snow. It conveys a sense of pristine beauty and lack of human pollution.

They discovered an untouched beach on the far side of the island, where the sand was perfectly smooth.

Another frequent usage pattern involves the preposition 'by'. We often say something is 'untouched by [something]'. This structure is incredibly productive for describing how a subject has resisted or avoided a particular influence. Common pairings include 'untouched by time', 'untouched by human hands', 'untouched by scandal', or 'untouched by modern technology'. This 'untouched by' construction allows you to specify exactly what the subject has been protected from, adding depth to your description. For instance, 'a village untouched by modern technology' paints a very different picture than simply saying 'an old village'. It implies a deliberate or geographical isolation that has preserved a specific way of life.

In Negative Contexts: In culinary or service settings, 'untouched' can signal a problem. If a waiter sees an untouched plate, they will likely ask if something was wrong with the meal.

The main course was sent back to the kitchen completely untouched.

When using 'untouched' to describe people, it is often found in literary or formal contexts. It can describe someone's appearance—'she looked untouched by the years' (meaning she hasn't aged)—or their emotional state. In the latter case, it is often used with 'by' to show resilience or apathy. 'He remained untouched by the criticism' suggests a strong, perhaps stubborn, character. It is important to note that 'untouched' is different from 'untouchable'. While 'untouched' means something hasn't been changed, 'untouchable' means something cannot be changed or reached. Confusing these two is a common mistake for learners. You might say a record is 'untouched' (no one has broken it yet), but a person in a high position might be 'untouchable' (they cannot be fired or criticized).

The suspect's alibi was untouched by the prosecutor's aggressive questioning.

Abstract Usage: Used to describe topics, themes, or areas of study that have been ignored or not yet addressed in a conversation or research paper.

The issue of mental health in the workplace remained untouched during the entire board meeting.

In summary, 'untouched' is a versatile adjective that thrives in both literal and figurative environments. To use it effectively, consider the degree of preservation you want to convey. Is it a positive preservation (like a pristine forest) or a negative one (like a neglected task)? By pairing it with the right nouns and prepositions, you can paint a vivid picture of a world, an object, or a person that remains exactly as they were, standing still while the rest of the world moves on. This ability to describe 'stasis' is a key skill for any advanced English speaker.

The original architecture of the building was untouched by the recent renovations.

The word 'untouched' appears across a wide spectrum of English-speaking environments, from the high-stakes world of forensic investigations to the evocative descriptions in travel documentaries. In a crime drama or a real-life police report, you will frequently hear detectives say, 'Leave the room untouched until the forensics team arrives.' Here, the word is a command, emphasizing the absolute necessity of preserving evidence in its original state. Any 'touch' could contaminate the scene, making the word 'untouched' a synonym for 'pure' or 'reliable' in a legal context. This usage highlights the word's association with truth and original state.

Forensics and Law: Used to describe crime scenes or evidence that must not be disturbed to ensure the integrity of an investigation.

The detective insisted that the desk remain untouched until every fingerprint could be lifted.

In the world of travel and environmentalism, 'untouched' is a powerful marketing term. Travel brochures often promise 'untouched beaches' or 'untouched wilderness' to attract tourists looking for an escape from modern life. In this context, the word is synonymous with 'unspoiled' or 'pristine'. It evokes images of crystal-clear water and lush forests that haven't been ruined by hotels or pollution. Environmentalists use the word to describe 'untouched ecosystems' that need protection from industrial development. Here, 'untouched' carries a moral weight, suggesting that some parts of the earth should remain beyond the reach of human greed. It’s a word that sells a dream of purity and natural perfection.

Travel and Nature: A common descriptor for remote locations that have not been developed for tourism or industry, implying a high degree of natural beauty.

The documentary explored the untouched depths of the Amazon, revealing species never before seen by humans.

You will also encounter 'untouched' in more mundane, everyday settings, particularly in restaurants or at home. If you go to a party and see a platter of appetizers that is 'untouched', it might mean the guests are shy or the food doesn't look appealing. A waiter might ask, 'Is everything okay? Your steak is untouched.' In this scenario, the word is a polite way of noting that a service or product hasn't been used, often prompting an explanation. It’s a word that signals a lack of engagement. In a similar vein, in business meetings, someone might say, 'We’ve discussed the budget and the timeline, but the marketing strategy remains untouched.' This means the topic hasn't been addressed yet, serving as a verbal marker for what still needs to be done.

The cake sat untouched in the center of the table, as no one wanted to be the first to cut it.

Business and Academic: Used to identify topics, data sets, or problems that have not yet been analyzed or worked upon.

Large portions of the historical archives remain untouched by researchers due to their remote location.

Finally, in literature and film, 'untouched' is used to describe character traits. A hero might be 'untouched by greed', or a villain might be 'untouched by remorse'. This usage is common in character studies and reviews, where the word helps define the core nature of a person. It suggests an internal fortress that external events cannot penetrate. Whether it’s a physical place, a plate of food, or a human heart, 'untouched' is a word that describes the things that remain constant in a changing world. It is a word of silence, preservation, and potential.

Even after years in the city, her small-town values remained untouched.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with 'untouched' is confusing it with the word 'untouchable'. While they share the same root, their meanings and grammatical functions are quite different. 'Untouched' is a descriptive adjective that tells us something has not been changed or affected in the past or present. For example, 'The forest is untouched' means no one has changed it yet. 'Untouchable', on the other hand, implies a quality of the subject that makes it impossible or forbidden to touch or change. For instance, 'The king is untouchable' means no one is allowed to harm or criticize him. Using 'untouchable' when you mean 'untouched' can lead to significant confusion, as it shifts the meaning from a state of being to a rule of interaction.

Untouched vs. Untouchable: 'Untouched' means not yet affected; 'Untouchable' means cannot be affected or reached. Don't say 'The food was untouchable' unless you mean it was poisonous or forbidden!

Incorrect: The ancient ruins are untouchable by modern hands. (Unless they are protected by a force field!) Correct: The ancient ruins remain untouched by modern hands.

Another common mistake involves the misuse of 'untouched' when 'unspoiled' or 'intact' might be more appropriate. While 'untouched' is very broad, 'unspoiled' is specifically used for things that have maintained their beauty or quality despite potential threats. For example, you would say a 'village is unspoiled by tourism' to emphasize its charm. 'Untouched' is more neutral; an 'untouched village' might just be one that no one has visited. Similarly, 'intact' is used when something has survived a destructive event without being broken. If a house survives a fire, you say it is 'intact', not 'untouched' (unless the fire didn't even reach it). Choosing the right synonym helps you sound more like a native speaker and provides clearer imagery.

Overusing 'Untouched': Learners often use 'untouched' for everything that is 'new'. However, a 'new car' is not 'untouched'—it's just new. 'Untouched' implies it has been sitting there and no one has used it.

The untouched snow was beautiful. (Correct, because it hasn't been stepped on). The untouched smartphone was in the box. (Better to say 'brand new' or 'unused').

Grammatically, learners sometimes forget that 'untouched' is often followed by the preposition 'by'. Saying 'He was untouched the news' is incorrect; it must be 'He was untouched BY the news'. The preposition 'by' introduces the agent or force that failed to affect the subject. Furthermore, be careful with the word 'touching'. While 'untouched' means not affected, 'touching' means something that causes a strong emotional reaction (like a sad movie). They are opposites in terms of emotional impact. If you say a story was 'untouched', you mean it didn't affect you. If you say it was 'touching', you mean it made you feel something. Mixing these up can completely reverse the meaning of your sentence.

Incorrect: The movie was very untouched. Correct: The movie was very touching. (Or: I was untouched by the movie.)

Contextual Sensitivity: In some cultures, describing a person as 'untouched' can have unintended sexual or social connotations. In a professional or general context, stick to describing emotions or physical objects.

The data set remained untouched throughout the weekend. (Safe and clear usage).

Lastly, avoid using 'untouched' when you mean 'not reached'. If you couldn't reach a goal, don't say the goal was 'untouched'; say it was 'unachieved' or 'unattained'. 'Untouched' implies the goal was there, but you didn't even try to get it. By being mindful of these distinctions, you can use 'untouched' with the precision of a native speaker, ensuring your descriptions are both accurate and evocative.

His record for the most goals in a season remains untouched after twenty years.

To truly master the word 'untouched', it is helpful to understand its relationship with similar words and how to choose the best one for your specific context. English is rich with synonyms that describe preservation, but each carries a slightly different flavor. 'Pristine' is perhaps the closest synonym when describing nature or objects. However, 'pristine' adds a layer of 'perfection' and 'cleanliness'. While an 'untouched' room might be dusty, a 'pristine' room is spotless. Use 'pristine' when you want to emphasize that something is not just original, but also in perfect condition. 'Unspoiled' is another common alternative, usually reserved for landscapes or places that have not been ruined by human development. It carries a more positive, aesthetic judgment than the neutral 'untouched'.

Untouched vs. Pristine: 'Untouched' means no one has handled it. 'Pristine' means it looks brand new and perfect. You can have an untouched but dirty old book, but you can't have a dirty pristine book.

The pristine white sheets were untouched until the guest arrived.

When discussing objects that have survived a disaster, 'intact' is often the better choice. 'Intact' means that all parts of something are still together and functioning. If a vase falls but doesn't break, it is 'intact'. If it was never touched by the person who dropped it, it is 'untouched'. In emotional contexts, 'unmoved' or 'unaffected' are strong alternatives. 'Unmoved' specifically refers to a lack of emotional response, whereas 'untouched' can be more general. If someone tells a sad story and you don't cry, you are 'unmoved'. If the story doesn't change your opinion or your life in any way, you are 'untouched' by it. 'Virgin' is a more poetic or technical term for 'untouched', often used for 'virgin territory' or 'virgin forest', but it should be used carefully as it has other meanings.

Untouched vs. Intact: 'Intact' focuses on the physical wholeness of an object after a potential threat. 'Untouched' focuses on the lack of any interaction at all.

The house remained intact after the earthquake, though the furniture inside was far from untouched.

In academic or professional settings, you might use 'unexplored' or 'unaddressed'. If a researcher says a topic is 'untouched', they are using a slightly more metaphorical term than 'unexplored'. 'Unexplored' suggests a map that hasn't been filled in, while 'untouched' suggests a resource that hasn't been used. Similarly, 'unscathed' is a great word for someone who escapes a dangerous situation without any injury. 'He emerged from the car crash unscathed' is more specific than saying he was 'untouched', as 'unscathed' implies he was in danger but came out fine. 'Untouched' would imply the danger never even reached him. Understanding these subtle differences allows you to choose the word that fits the 'temperature' and 'texture' of your sentence perfectly.

The unexplored regions of the map were previously untouched by western explorers.

Untouched vs. Unscathed: 'Unscathed' is used specifically for surviving harm or damage. 'Untouched' is more general and doesn't necessarily imply a threat was present.

The soldier returned from the war unscathed, but his mind was not untouched by the horrors he had seen.

By exploring these alternatives, you see that 'untouched' is a versatile 'middle-ground' word. It is less intense than 'pristine', more general than 'intact', and less emotional than 'unmoved'. This makes it a safe and effective choice for many situations, but knowing when to reach for a more specific alternative is what marks the transition from an intermediate to an advanced English learner. Keep these comparisons in mind as you write, and you will find your ability to describe the world becomes much more nuanced and expressive.

The unspoiled beauty of the valley was untouched by the nearby industrialization.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'touch' is related to the word 'toccata' in music, which refers to a piece designed to show off the performer's touch on the keys.

발음 가이드

UK /ʌnˈtʌtʃt/

US /ʌnˈtʌtʃt/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: un-TOUCHED.

라임이 맞는 단어

clutched crutched mutched smutched touched hushed brushed crushed

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'ed' as a separate syllable (un-touch-ed). It should be a 't' sound.
Confusing the 'u' sound with 'oo'.
Softening the final 't' too much.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
Missing the 'n' sound in 'un'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common in literature and news, easy to recognize.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of prepositions like 'by'.

말하기 3/5

Useful for descriptions, but pronunciation of 'ed' as 't' is key.

듣기 3/5

Clear sound, but can be confused with 'untouchable' if not careful.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

touch un- pure clean change

다음에 배울 것

pristine unspoiled intact unscathed inviolate

고급

immutable unblemished primordial virgin territory

알아야 할 문법

The prefix 'un-'

Untouched, unhappy, unusual.

Adjectives ending in '-ed' pronounced as /t/

Untouched, walked, laughed.

Predicative vs Attributive adjectives

The untouched snow (attributive) vs The snow was untouched (predicative).

Prepositional phrases with 'by'

Untouched by time.

Non-gradable adjectives

You cannot be 'very' untouched in a literal sense, but you can be 'virtually' untouched.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

The cake is untouched.

Le gâteau est intact.

Simple adjective after 'is'.

The snow was untouched.

La neige était vierge.

Past tense of 'be' + untouched.

Her toys are untouched.

Ses jouets sont intacts.

Plural subject.

He left the milk untouched.

Il a laissé le lait intact.

Verb 'leave' + object + adjective.

The room stayed untouched.

La chambre est restée intacte.

Linking verb 'stay'.

The book is untouched.

Le livre est neuf.

Basic description.

My dinner is untouched.

Mon dîner est intact.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

The water was untouched.

L'eau était intacte.

Describing a liquid.

The forest remains untouched by people.

La forêt reste préservée de l'homme.

Using 'remains' for a continuing state.

She left her breakfast untouched this morning.

Elle a laissé son petit-déjeuner intact ce matin.

Time expression 'this morning'.

The sand on the beach was untouched.

Le sable sur la plage était vierge.

Prepositional phrase 'on the beach'.

The letter lay untouched on the desk.

La lettre restait intacte sur le bureau.

Verb 'lay' to show position.

The old house was untouched for years.

La vieille maison est restée intacte pendant des années.

Duration 'for years'.

His money was untouched in the bank.

Son argent était intact à la banque.

Abstract physical state.

The flowers in the garden were untouched.

Les fleurs du jardin étaient intactes.

Plural subject.

The paint on the wall was untouched.

La peinture sur le mur était intacte.

Describing a surface.

The island's beauty is still untouched by tourism.

La beauté de l'île est encore préservée du tourisme.

Adverb 'still' for emphasis.

He seemed untouched by the sad movie.

Il semblait insensible au film triste.

Emotional context.

The evidence must remain untouched.

Les preuves doivent rester intactes.

Modal verb 'must'.

Large areas of the country are untouched wilderness.

De vastes zones du pays sont des terres sauvages vierges.

Noun phrase 'untouched wilderness'.

The subject of the meeting was left untouched.

Le sujet de la réunion n'a pas été abordé.

Abstract usage for topics.

Her reputation was untouched by the rumors.

Sa réputation n'a pas été entachée par les rumeurs.

Passive structure 'untouched by'.

The ancient scrolls were untouched by time.

Les parchemins anciens étaient préservés du temps.

Poetic 'untouched by time'.

The computer files remained untouched.

Les fichiers informatiques sont restés intacts.

Digital context.

The village remains virtually untouched by modern technology.

Le village reste pratiquement préservé de la technologie moderne.

Adverb 'virtually' for nuance.

Despite the crisis, his savings were untouched.

Malgré la crise, ses économies sont restées intactes.

Concessive clause 'Despite the crisis'.

The prosecutor noted that the safe was untouched.

Le procureur a noté que le coffre-fort était intact.

Reported speech.

The poet's work was untouched by the critics' harsh words.

L'œuvre du poète n'a pas été affectée par les paroles dures des critiques.

Abstract emotional resistance.

They found an untouched ecosystem in the cave.

Ils ont trouvé un écosystème vierge dans la grotte.

Scientific context.

The issue of climate change remained untouched during the debate.

La question du changement climatique n'a pas été abordée pendant le débat.

Formal discussion context.

Her optimism was untouched by her past failures.

Son optimisme n'a pas été entamé par ses échecs passés.

Psychological resilience.

The original features of the house were untouched.

Les caractéristiques d'origine de la maison étaient intactes.

Architectural context.

The legal implications of the new law remain largely untouched.

Les implications juridiques de la nouvelle loi restent largement inexplorées.

Academic/Formal usage.

He possessed an untouched quality of innocence.

Il possédait une qualité d'innocence intacte.

Literary description.

The archives contain vast amounts of untouched data.

Les archives contiennent d'énormes quantités de données inexploitées.

Professional/Research context.

The landscape was untouched by the ravages of war.

Le paysage était préservé des ravages de la guerre.

Sophisticated 'ravages of war' phrase.

Her heart remained untouched by his romantic gestures.

Son cœur est resté insensible à ses gestes romantiques.

Metaphorical usage.

The problem of urban decay was left untouched by the council.

Le problème du déclin urbain n'a pas été traité par le conseil.

Political/Social context.

The artist sought to capture the untouched essence of the subject.

L'artiste a cherché à capturer l'essence pure du sujet.

Aesthetic/Philosophical context.

The funds were kept in an untouched account for emergencies.

Les fonds ont été conservés dans un compte intact pour les urgences.

Financial precision.

The philosophical question of free will remains untouched by modern neuroscience.

La question philosophique du libre arbitre reste inabordée par les neurosciences modernes.

High-level intellectual discourse.

She maintained an untouched dignity throughout the trial.

Elle a conservé une dignité intacte tout au long du procès.

Abstract character trait.

The manuscript was found untouched in the monastery's cellar.

Le manuscrit a été retrouvé intact dans la cave du monastère.

Historical/Narrative context.

The primeval forest represents an untouched state of nature.

La forêt primaire représente un état de nature vierge.

Formal environmental science.

His resolve was untouched by the mounting pressure from his peers.

Sa détermination n'a pas été ébranlée par la pression croissante de ses pairs.

Complex psychological state.

The depths of the ocean remain largely untouched by human exploration.

Les profondeurs de l'océan restent largement inexplorées par l'homme.

Scientific/Exploratory context.

The core values of the institution remained untouched by the leadership change.

Les valeurs fondamentales de l'institution sont restées intactes malgré le changement de direction.

Institutional/Corporate context.

He gazed upon the untouched horizon, feeling a sense of infinite possibility.

Il contemplait l'horizon vierge, ressentant un sentiment de possibilité infinie.

Poetic/Existential usage.

자주 쓰는 조합

untouched wilderness

untouched by time

remain untouched

untouched potential

untouched by scandal

leave untouched

virtually untouched

untouched by human hands

untouched snow

untouched by grief

자주 쓰는 구문

left untouched

— To not use or change something.

The money was left untouched in the drawer.

largely untouched

— Mostly not changed or affected.

The report was largely untouched by the editor.

completely untouched

— Not changed at all.

The meal was completely untouched.

untouched by modern life

— Living in a traditional way.

The tribe remains untouched by modern life.

an untouched subject

— A topic not yet discussed.

This is an untouched subject in our research.

untouched by the years

— Not looking older.

She looked untouched by the years.

untouched by corruption

— Remaining honest.

The judge was untouched by corruption.

untouched by progress

— Not modernized.

The old port was untouched by progress.

untouched by the sun

— In the shade or pale.

The ground was untouched by the sun.

untouched by fear

— Being very brave.

He walked into the cave untouched by fear.

자주 혼동되는 단어

untouched vs untouchable

Untouchable means 'cannot be touched'; untouched means 'has not been touched'.

untouched vs unspoiled

Unspoiled implies beauty; untouched is more neutral.

untouched vs intact

Intact means 'not broken'; untouched means 'not handled at all'.

관용어 및 표현

"untouched by human hands"

— Pure, natural, or produced by machines without human contact.

This spring water is untouched by human hands.

marketing

"leave no stone unturned"

— To try everything possible (related concept of 'turning' vs 'untouched').

The police left no stone unturned.

common

"a virgin territory"

— An area of land or a field of knowledge that is untouched.

The space industry is still virgin territory for many startups.

business

"in its pristine state"

— In its original, untouched condition.

The antique was kept in its pristine state.

formal

"off the beaten path"

— In a place where few people go (untouched by crowds).

We found a cafe off the beaten path.

travel

"fresh as a daisy"

— New and untouched by tiredness.

He woke up fresh as a daisy.

informal

"a clean slate"

— A new start, untouched by past mistakes.

Moving to a new city gave him a clean slate.

common

"under wraps"

— Kept secret and untouched by the public.

The project is still under wraps.

idiomatic

"break new ground"

— To do something that has been untouched before.

Her research broke new ground in physics.

academic

"in a bubble"

— Protected and untouched by the outside world.

They live in a bubble and don't know about the crisis.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

untouched vs untouchable

Similar root and prefix.

Untouchable is about possibility or permission; untouched is about history.

The celebrity is untouchable, but her private life is not untouched by rumors.

untouched vs unmoved

Both can describe lack of emotion.

Unmoved is specifically emotional; untouched is more general.

He was unmoved by the tears, and his heart remained untouched.

untouched vs unused

Both mean not used.

Unused is for tools or items; untouched implies a state of preservation.

The gym is unused, but the forest is untouched.

untouched vs pristine

Both mean original state.

Pristine implies perfect cleanliness; untouched just means no contact.

The untouched attic was far from pristine; it was full of dust.

untouched vs unscathed

Both mean not harmed.

Unscathed implies surviving a danger; untouched implies the danger wasn't there.

He left the fire unscathed, but his belongings were not untouched.

문장 패턴

The [noun] is untouched.

The cake is untouched.

He/She left the [noun] untouched.

She left the milk untouched.

[Noun] remains untouched by [noun].

The forest remains untouched by humans.

A virtually untouched [noun].

A virtually untouched beach.

The [abstract noun] remains untouched.

The legal issue remains untouched.

Untouched by the [noun] of [noun].

Untouched by the ravages of time.

Maintain an untouched [quality].

Maintain an untouched dignity.

Hitherto untouched [subject].

A hitherto untouched area of research.

어휘 가족

명사

touch

touching

touchiness

동사

touch

retouch

형용사

untouched

touching

touchy

untouchable

retouched

사용법

frequency

Common in written English, moderately common in spoken English.

자주 하는 실수

The food was untouchable. → The food was untouched.
Untouchable means you aren't allowed to touch it; untouched means you just didn't eat it.
He was untouched the news. → He was untouched BY the news.
You need the preposition 'by' to show what didn't affect him.
It was a very untouched movie. → It was a very touching movie.
'Touching' means emotional; 'untouched' means not emotional.
The house was untouched after the fire. → The house was intact after the fire.
If there was a fire, the house was definitely 'affected', so 'intact' (not broken) is better.
I have an untouched car. → I have a brand new car.
'Untouched' is weird for a car unless it's been sitting in a garage for years.

팁

Use for Atmosphere

In creative writing, use 'untouched' to describe a scene that feels frozen in time or peaceful.

Pair with Adverbs

Use adverbs like 'largely', 'virtually', or 'completely' to give 'untouched' more precision.

Check Your 'T'

Remember the final 't' sound. Practice saying 'tucht' to get it right.

Preposition Power

Always remember 'untouched BY'. It's the most common way to extend the sentence.

Environmental Use

This is a key word for talking about conservation and the environment.

Market Analysis

Use 'untouched' to describe a customer group that no one is selling to yet.

Emotional Distance

Use it to describe someone who is very calm or perhaps a bit cold.

Evidence Integrity

In a legal context, 'untouched' is synonymous with 'uncontaminated'.

Marketing Magic

If you are writing a travel blog, 'untouched' is a 'power word' to attract readers.

Prefix Logic

Use this word to practice other 'un-' adjectives like 'unseen' or 'unheard'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'UN' (not) + 'TOUCHED'. If you don't touch the snow, it stays UNTOUCHED. It's as simple as that!

시각적 연상

Imagine a perfect, white field of snow with no footprints. That is the visual definition of 'untouched'.

Word Web

Nature Purity Original Evidence Emotion Topic Resource Preservation

챌린지

Try to use 'untouched' in three different ways today: once for food, once for a place, and once for a feeling.

어원

From Middle English 'untouched', formed by the prefix 'un-' (meaning 'not') and the past participle 'touched'. The word 'touch' comes from Old French 'tocher', which likely has Germanic or Vulgar Latin roots.

원래 의미: Literally 'not handled' or 'not reached'.

Germanic/Romance hybrid (English prefix + French root).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when describing people as 'untouched', as it can sound dehumanizing or overly focused on their past experiences.

The concept of 'untouched' is often used in real estate and travel marketing to imply exclusivity and high value.

The Untouchables (movie/TV series - though this uses the related word) Untouched (song by The Veronicas) The Untouched (novel by various authors)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Nature

untouched wilderness
untouched beach
untouched landscape
untouched snow

Food

untouched meal
leave the food untouched
untouched drink
plate remained untouched

Crime/Law

untouched evidence
leave the scene untouched
untouched safe
untouched files

Business

untouched market
untouched potential
untouched demographic
untouched resources

Emotions

untouched by grief
untouched by scandal
untouched by criticism
untouched by love

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever visited a place that felt completely untouched by modern life?"

"Why do you think some people remain untouched by emotional movies while others cry?"

"If you found an untouched treasure, would you report it or keep it?"

"Is there any part of your country that is still untouched wilderness?"

"What is a topic that you think remains untouched in modern political debates?"

일기 주제

Describe a memory of seeing untouched snow for the first time. How did it make you feel?

Write about a person you know who seems untouched by the stress of daily life. What is their secret?

If you could preserve one place on Earth so it remains untouched forever, where would it be and why?

Reflect on a goal or talent you have that remains untouched. What is stopping you from exploring it?

Imagine a world where technology was left untouched for a century. What would that world look like?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it usually refers to their emotions or appearance (e.g., 'untouched by age'). Be careful as it can have other connotations.

It depends on context. In nature, it's positive (pristine). In food, it can be negative (not liked).

'Unspoiled' is specifically for beauty and charm. 'Untouched' is more about the lack of any change.

It is better to say 'completely untouched' or 'virtually untouched' because it's mostly an absolute state.

No. An old house can be untouched if no one has entered it for 50 years.

It is pronounced as a 't' sound: /ʌnˈtʌtʃt/.

Yes, you can say 'the data remained untouched' to mean it wasn't edited.

It refers to abilities or resources that haven't been used or developed yet.

It is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal English.

The most direct opposites are 'touched', 'affected', or 'altered'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기