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A1 noun #2,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

پرستار

parastar 상위 2,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 پرستار 30초 만에

설명 پرستار in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Parastar' is introduced as a basic job title. Learners should focus on identifying the word and using it in simple 'subject-verb-object' sentences. For example, 'The nurse is kind' (Parastar mehraban ast). At this stage, the focus is on the noun itself and its association with the hospital (bimarestan). You don't need to worry about complex plurals or medical jargon. Just remember that a 'Parastar' is the person who helps you when you are sick in a hospital. It is one of the first 500 words most learners acquire because of its high frequency in daily life and health-related dialogues. You should be able to answer the question 'Shoghl-e shoma chist?' (What is your job?) with 'Man parastar hastam' (I am a nurse). Practice pointing to a nurse in a picture and saying the word clearly. The pronunciation is 'Pa-ras-tār', with the stress on the last syllable. This level is about building the foundation of the word's meaning as a caregiver in a medical setting.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Parastar' in more descriptive contexts. You should be able to use adjectives to describe the nurse, such as 'young' (javan), 'old' (pir), or 'busy' (mashghool). You will also learn the informal plural 'Parastarha'. At this stage, you should be able to describe what a nurse does using simple verbs like 'komak kardan' (to help) or 'daru dadan' (to give medicine). For example, 'Parastar be bimar komak mikonad' (The nurse helps the patient). You might also encounter the word in the context of family, such as 'My aunt is a nurse'. You should be able to understand simple stories or dialogues where a nurse is a character. You will also start to see the word 'Parastari' (nursing) as an activity. Understanding the link between the person (Parastar) and the action (Parastari) is a key goal for A2 learners. You should also be comfortable using the word in the past tense, such as 'The nurse was here' (Parastar inja bud).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you move beyond simple descriptions and start using 'Parastar' in professional and social discussions. You should be able to talk about the importance of nurses in society or discuss the challenges of the profession using connectors like 'because' (chonke) or 'although' (agarche). You will learn the formal plural 'Parastaran' and use it in writing. You should also be familiar with compound terms like 'Parastar-e kudak' (nanny/pediatric nurse) and 'Parastar-e salmand' (geriatric nurse). At this level, you can explain a nurse's duties in more detail, such as 'taking blood pressure' or 'changing bandages'. You might participate in a role-play where you are a patient talking to a 'Parastar'. You should also be aware of the cultural respect given to nurses in Iran and be able to use polite forms of address like 'Khanom-e Parastar'. Your vocabulary should expand to include related medical terms like 'bakhsh' (ward) and 'noskhe' (prescription) which often appear alongside 'Parastar'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you can engage in complex conversations about the healthcare system and the role of the 'Parastar'. You should be able to discuss topics like nursing shortages, the ethics of care, and the educational requirements for becoming a nurse in Iran. You will use the word in more abstract ways, such as discussing the 'spirit of nursing' (roohiyeh-ye parastari). You should be able to understand news articles or documentaries about nurses without much difficulty. Your use of the word will include more sophisticated collocations like 'Parastar-e vijeh' (ICU nurse) or 'Parastar-e amaliyati' (surgical nurse). You can also use the verb 'parastari kardan' in various tenses and moods, including the subjunctive. For example, 'It is necessary that the nurse checks the patient' (Lazim ast ke parastar bimar ra baresi konad). You will also understand the historical evolution of the word from its Middle Persian roots and how its meaning has shifted over time.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you have a deep and nuanced understanding of 'Parastar'. You can appreciate the word's use in classical and modern Persian literature. You can analyze the metaphorical use of 'Parastar' in poetry, where it might represent a guardian of secrets or a devoted lover. In professional contexts, you can discuss nursing policy, medical legislation, and the sociological impact of the nursing profession in Iran. You should be able to write an essay or give a presentation on the history of nursing in the Middle East, using 'Parastar' and its derivatives fluently. You will understand the subtle differences between 'Parastar', 'Behyar', and 'Madadyar' in a legal and professional framework. Your speech will be natural, using idiomatic expressions related to care and service. You will also be able to navigate complex medical dialogues where the 'Parastar' is a key figure in multi-disciplinary teams.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Parastar' is equivalent to that of a native speaker with a high level of education. You can use the word in all its registers, from the most technical medical jargon to the most elevated poetic language. You can discuss the etymology of the word 'parastidan' and its relation to other Indo-European languages. You can critique academic papers on nursing education or healthcare management in Persian. You understand the nuances of how the word 'Parastar' is used in different Persian-speaking regions like Tajikistan or Afghanistan (where 'parastar' might be used alongside 'shafayar'). You can engage in high-level debates about the future of the nursing profession, including the impact of technology and AI on the role of the 'Parastar'. Your use of the word is effortless, precise, and culturally grounded, reflecting a profound connection to the Persian language and its medical heritage.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

پرستار 30초 만에

Parastar means nurse in Persian. It refers to a trained medical professional who cares for patients in hospitals or at home.
The word comes from the root 'parastidan', meaning to serve or worship, highlighting the devoted nature of the profession.
It is gender-neutral and used for both men and women. The formal plural is Parastaran and the informal is Parastarha.
Commonly heard in hospitals, clinics, and TV dramas, it is a highly respected role in Iranian culture and society.

The Persian word پرستار (Parastār) is a cornerstone of the medical and caregiving vocabulary in the Persian language. At its most basic level, it translates to 'nurse' in English, but its linguistic roots delve much deeper into the concepts of service, devotion, and guardianship. The word is composed of the stem 'parast' (from the verb parastidan, meaning to worship, serve, or look after) and the suffix '-ar', which denotes an agent or a person performing an action. Historically, this term wasn't limited to the medical field; it described anyone who dedicated themselves to the service or care of another, often with a sense of reverence. In modern contexts, however, it is strictly used to define a healthcare professional who has completed formal training to care for patients, administer medications, and assist doctors in clinical settings.

Etymological Root: Derived from Middle Persian 'paristār', signifying a servant or attendant, particularly in a religious or royal context.

این پرستار با مهربانی از بیماران مراقبت می‌کند. (This nurse cares for the patients with kindness.)

In the Iranian healthcare system, the role of a Parastār is highly respected and involves rigorous academic preparation. Unlike a 'Behyar' (auxiliary nurse) or 'Komak-parastar' (nursing assistant), a fully qualified Parastār usually holds a university degree. The word evokes a sense of empathy and professional duty. When Iranians use this word, they are often referring to the 'White Angels' (Fereshtegan-e Sefid-poosh), a common poetic epithet for nurses in Persian culture. This highlights the deep-seated cultural appreciation for the emotional labor involved in the profession.

Grammatical Category: Common Noun (اسم عام), Gender-neutral in Persian.

او به عنوان یک پرستار در بخش اورژانس کار می‌کند. (He/She works as a nurse in the emergency department.)

The word also extends into metaphorical territory. One might say 'Parastar-e gham-ha' (the nurse of sorrows) in classical poetry, referring to someone who tends to emotional wounds. However, in daily conversation, if you are looking for a nurse in a hospital, you simply ask for the 'Parastar'. It is important to note that the word is used for both male and female nurses, as Persian does not have grammatical gender. This makes it a versatile and essential term for any learner of the language.

آیا پرستار داروهای مرا آورده است؟ (Has the nurse brought my medicines?)

Synonym Note: While 'Nurse' is the direct translation, 'Parastar' implies a higher level of dedicated care than 'Negahdar' (keeper/caregiver).

مادرم پرستار بازنشسته است. (My mother is a retired nurse.)

ما به یک پرستار شبانه‌روزی نیاز داریم. (We need a 24-hour nurse.)

Using the word پرستار (Parastār) correctly requires an understanding of its pluralization, its role in compound verbs, and its placement in formal versus informal speech. In formal Persian, the plural is Parastārān (پرستاران), which is commonly seen in news reports, hospital signs, and academic texts. In everyday spoken Persian, people typically use the plural suffix '-ha', resulting in Parastārhā (پرستارها). Knowing when to switch between these two is key to sounding natural. For example, if you are writing a formal letter to a hospital administration, you would use 'Parastārān', but if you are talking to a friend about the staff at a clinic, 'Parastārhā' is more appropriate.

Plural Forms: Formal: پرستاران (Parastārān) | Informal: پرستارها (Parastārhā)

پرستاران ستون اصلی نظام سلامت هستند. (Nurses are the backbone of the health system.)

The word is frequently used with the verb budan (to be) to describe someone's profession. For instance, 'Man parastar hastam' (I am a nurse). It also appears in the context of hiring or seeking help, often paired with 'estekhdam kardan' (to hire) or 'niyaz dashtan' (to need). When describing the act of nursing itself, Persian uses the compound verb parastāri kardan (پرستاری کردن). This verb means 'to nurse' or 'to take care of'. It is important to distinguish between the noun (the person) and the verb (the action). If you say 'Man az pedaram parastari mikonam', you are saying 'I am nursing/taking care of my father'.

Compound Verb: پرستاری کردن (Parastāri kardan) - To nurse / To look after.

او سال‌ها از مادر پیرش پرستاری کرد. (He nursed his elderly mother for years.)

In a hospital setting, you might need to specify the type of nurse. A 'Parastar-e bakhsh' is a ward nurse, while a 'Parastar-e sarparast' is a head nurse or charge nurse. If you are looking for a nurse for a child at home, the term 'Parastar-e kudak' is used. This is equivalent to a nanny or a specialized pediatric nurse depending on the context. Similarly, 'Parastar-e salmand' refers to a geriatric nurse or an elderly caregiver. Using these specific descriptors will make your Persian sound much more precise and advanced.

پرستار کودک باید صبور باشد. (A child's nurse/nanny must be patient.)

خانم محمدی پرستار سرپرست این بخش است. (Ms. Mohammadi is the head nurse of this ward.)

Common Adjectives: Mehraban (Kind), Dakheleh (Internal), Maher (Skilled), Vazifeh-shenas (Conscientious).

ما به یک پرستار ماهر برای جراحی نیاز داریم. (We need a skilled nurse for the surgery.)

The word پرستار (Parastār) is ubiquitous in several specific environments in Iran and Persian-speaking communities. The most obvious location is the Bimarestān (hospital). Whether you are in a public facility like 'Bimarestan-e Emam Khomeini' or a private clinic, the word 'Parastar' will be heard constantly over intercoms, in patient rooms, and at nursing stations (Istgah-e Parastari). You will hear patients calling out for assistance, doctors giving instructions, and families inquiring about their loved ones' status using this term. It is the primary professional title used in these medical settings.

Primary Location: بیمارستان (Bimarestān - Hospital) and درمانگاه (Darmāngāh - Clinic).

در ایستگاه پرستاری، چند نفر مشغول کار بودند. (At the nursing station, several people were busy working.)

Beyond the physical hospital, 'Parastar' is a common subject in Iranian media. There have been numerous television series titled 'Parastaran' (the Persian equivalent of medical dramas like 'ER' or 'Grey's Anatomy'), which depict the lives, challenges, and heroic efforts of nurses in Iran. These shows have cemented the word in the public consciousness, often associating it with themes of sacrifice and social duty. You will also hear the word frequently on the news, especially during discussions about healthcare budgets, labor strikes, or national health crises where the role of nurses is highlighted.

Media Context: TV Dramas, News Reports, and Public Health Announcements.

اخبار امروز درباره حقوق پرستاران بود. (Today's news was about nurses' salaries.)

In a domestic context, the word is heard when families discuss home care for the elderly or children. With the aging population in Iran, the demand for 'Parastar-e dar manzel' (home nurse) has skyrocketed. You might hear neighbors or relatives recommending a 'Parastar' they hired. In these cases, the word carries a tone of trust and reliance. Additionally, in academic settings, students of 'Reshteh-ye Parastari' (the field of nursing) will use the word to describe their major and future career path.

خواهرم در دانشگاه رشته پرستاری می‌خواند. (My sister is studying nursing at the university.)

لطفاً با پرستار تماس بگیرید. (Please call the nurse.)

Educational Context: دانشکده پرستاری (Faculty of Nursing).

او به عنوان پرستار نمونه انتخاب شد. (She was chosen as the exemplary nurse.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing پرستار (Parastār) with other medical or caregiving roles. For instance, learners often use 'Parastar' when they actually mean 'Pezeshk' (Doctor) or 'Behyar' (Assistant Nurse). While a 'Parastar' has a high level of medical training, a 'Behyar' has a shorter, more vocational training path. Using 'Parastar' for everyone in a white coat can lead to confusion in a professional medical environment. It is crucial to distinguish between these titles to show respect for the specific qualifications of the staff.

Mistaken Identity: Confusing 'Parastar' (Nurse) with 'Pezeshk' (Doctor) or 'Behyar' (Nursing Assistant).

اشتباه: من باید با پرستار درباره جراحی صحبت کنم. (Correct if asking for care, but usually, surgery details are discussed with the Pezeshk/Doctor.)

Another common error involves the use of the word for 'babysitter'. While 'Parastar-e kudak' is a valid term for a professional nanny or pediatric nurse, simply saying 'Parastar' in a domestic context might be ambiguous. If you are hiring a teenager to watch your kids for an hour, Iranians might use the word 'Negahdar' or simply 'Kasi ke movazebe bache-haast'. 'Parastar' implies a more formal, often medical or long-term caregiving role. Using 'Parastar' for a casual babysitter might sound overly formal or imply the child has a medical condition.

Verb Confusion: Using 'Parastari' (the noun/action) instead of 'Parastar' (the person).

اشتباه: او یک پرستاری خوب است. (Correct: او یک پرستار خوب است.)

Grammatically, learners sometimes struggle with the 'Ezafe' construction when describing a nurse. For example, 'Parastar-e mehraban' (the kind nurse) requires the short 'e' sound at the end of 'Parastar'. Forgetting this 'Ezafe' makes the sentence sound broken. Additionally, when using the plural 'Parastaran', learners sometimes apply it to informal speech where 'Parastarha' would be much more natural. While not a 'mistake' in the sense of being wrong, it makes the speaker sound like a textbook rather than a person.

درست: پرستارِ بخش (The ward nurse - Note the Ezafe sound).

اشتباه: پرستار بخش (Missing the Ezafe link).

Pluralization Error: Using 'Parastaran' in a very casual conversation about friends.

بهتر است بگوییم: پرستارها خسته بودند. (The nurses were tired - Informal/Natural).

To truly master the vocabulary surrounding caregiving, it is helpful to compare پرستار (Parastār) with its synonyms and related terms. While 'Parastar' is the standard word for a professional nurse, several other words exist that cover different aspects of care. For example, Behyār (بهیار) refers to a practical nurse or a nursing assistant who has less training than a 'Parastar'. In a hospital hierarchy, the 'Parastar' is senior to the 'Behyar'. Understanding this distinction is vital for anyone working in or navigating the Iranian medical system.

Parastar vs. Behyar: Parastar: Registered Nurse (Degree holder) | Behyar: Practical Nurse (Diploma holder).

پرستار دستورات پزشک را اجرا می‌کند، و بهیار به او کمک می‌کند. (The nurse carries out the doctor's orders, and the assistant nurse helps her/him.)

Another related term is Negahdār (نگهدار), which literally means 'keeper' or 'caregiver'. This is a broader term and is often used for people who look after children, the elderly, or even property. Unlike 'Parastar', 'Negahdar' does not imply any medical qualification. If you hire someone to sit with an elderly relative who doesn't need medical treatment, you might call them a 'Negahdar-e salmand'. However, if that person is a trained professional who can give injections and monitor vitals, 'Parastar' is the correct term. Similarly, Mādayār (مددیار) is used for social workers or assistants in rehabilitation centers.

Parastar vs. Negahdar: Parastar: Professional Nurse | Negahdar: General Caregiver/Sitter.

او به عنوان نگهدار کودک در این خانه کار می‌کند. (She works as a child caregiver in this house.)

In historical or poetic contexts, you might encounter the word Teymārdār (تیماردار). This is an archaic term for someone who tends to the sick. While you won't hear this in a modern hospital, you will see it in classical Persian literature like the Shahnameh or the works of Saadi. It carries a very heavy emotional weight of 'caring through suffering'. In contrast, 'Parastar' is the modern, scientific, and professional term. Finally, Māreh (ماره) is a very rare, dialect-specific or old term for a wet nurse, though Dāyeh (دایه) is the more common historical word for a wet nurse or nanny.

در داستان‌های قدیمی، تیماردار بر بالین بیمار می‌نشست. (In old stories, the caregiver would sit at the patient's bedside.)

دایه مهربان‌تر از مادر. (A nanny kinder than a mother - a famous Persian proverb.)

Summary of Roles: Pezeshk (Doctor) > Parastar (Nurse) > Behyar (Assistant) > Komak-Parastar (Helper).

همه پرستاران این بیمارستان مدرک کارشناسی دارند. (All the nurses in this hospital have a bachelor's degree.)

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Ezafe construction

Pluralization of human nouns (-an)

Compound verbs with 'kardan'

Indefinite 'yek'

Present continuous tense

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

پرستار مهربان است.

The nurse is kind.

Simple subject + adjective + linking verb.

او یک پرستار است.

He/She is a nurse.

Use of 'yek' as an indefinite article.

پرستار کجاست؟

Where is the nurse?

Interrogative sentence with 'koja'.

پرستار در بیمارستان است.

The nurse is in the hospital.

Prepositional phrase 'dar bimarestan'.

من پرستار را دیدم.

I saw the nurse.

Direct object with 'ra'.

پرستار دارو آورد.

The nurse brought medicine.

Simple past tense of 'avardan'.

اسم پرستار چیست؟

What is the nurse's name?

Possessive Ezafe construction 'esm-e parastar'.

پرستار به من کمک کرد.

The nurse helped me.

Compound verb 'komak kardan'.

پرستارها در بخش هستند.

The nurses are in the ward.

Informal plural with '-ha'.

او پرستارِ جوانی است.

She is a young nurse.

Adjective following the noun with Ezafe.

پرستار باید صبور باشد.

A nurse must be patient.

Modal verb 'bayad' + subjunctive.

مادرم پرستارِ مدرسه است.

My mother is a school nurse.

Compound noun with Ezafe.

پرستار فشار خون را گرفت.

The nurse took the blood pressure.

Medical collocation 'feshar-e khun'.

ما به یک پرستار نیاز داریم.

We need a nurse.

Verb 'niyaz dashtan' (to need).

پرستار لباس سفید می‌پوشد.

The nurse wears white clothes.

Present habitual tense.

او از بیماران پرستاری می‌کند.

He/She nurses the patients.

Verb 'parastari kardan'.

پرستاران فداکار در حال کار هستند.

The dedicated nurses are working.

Formal plural 'parastaran' + continuous 'dar hal-e'.

او به عنوان پرستارِ کودک استخدام شد.

She was hired as a nanny/child nurse.

Passive voice 'estekhdam shod'.

پرستارِ سرپرست دستورات را داد.

The head nurse gave the orders.

Title 'parastar-e sarparast'.

آیا پرستار پرونده را بررسی کرد؟

Did the nurse check the file?

Compound verb 'barresi kardan'.

پرستاری حرفه‌ای بسیار سخت است.

Nursing is a very difficult profession.

Noun 'parastari' used as a subject.

او سال‌ها پرستارِ بخش اورژانس بود.

He was an ER nurse for years.

Specific ward designation.

پرستار با دقت دارو را تزریق کرد.

The nurse carefully injected the medicine.

Adverbial phrase 'ba deghat'.

بیمار از خدمات پرستار راضی بود.

The patient was satisfied with the nurse's services.

Adjective 'razi' (satisfied).

کمبود پرستار یک مشکل جهانی است.

Nurse shortage is a global problem.

Abstract noun 'kambud' (shortage).

پرستاران باید اخلاق حرفه‌ای را رعایت کنند.

Nurses must observe professional ethics.

Formal phrase 'akhlaq-e herfe-i'.

او در دانشکده پرستاری تدریس می‌کند.

He/She teaches at the faculty of nursing.

Educational context.

نقش پرستار در بهبود بیمار حیاتی است.

The nurse's role in patient recovery is vital.

Abstract noun 'naqsh' (role).

پرستارِ ویژه مسئول مراقبت از اوست.

The ICU nurse is responsible for his care.

Adjective 'vijeh' (special/ICU).

حقوق پرستاران باید افزایش یابد.

Nurses' salaries must be increased.

Passive subjunctive 'afzayesh yabad'.

او مدرکِ کارشناسیِ پرستاری دارد.

He/She has a bachelor's degree in nursing.

Academic qualification.

پرستار به خانواده بیمار دلداری داد.

The nurse comforted the patient's family.

Compound verb 'deldari dadan'.

تاریخچه پرستاری در ایران بسیار غنی است.

The history of nursing in Iran is very rich.

Historical discussion.

پرستار نماد ایثار و فداکاری در جامعه است.

The nurse is a symbol of sacrifice and devotion in society.

Metaphorical/Symbolic usage.

او مقاله‌ای درباره استانداردهای پرستاری نوشت.

He/She wrote an article about nursing standards.

Academic context.

پرستاران در خط مقدم مبارزه با بیماری هستند.

Nurses are on the front lines of fighting disease.

Idiomatic 'khat-e moqaddam' (front line).

نظام سلامت بدون پرستاران کارآمد فلج می‌شود.

The health system is paralyzed without efficient nurses.

Conditional/Hypothetical sense.

او به پاس خدماتش به عنوان پرستار برتر تقدیر شد.

He/She was honored for his/her services as a top nurse.

Formal honorific language.

پرستار باید توانایی مدیریت بحران را داشته باشد.

A nurse must have the ability to manage crises.

Professional competency term.

در اشعار کلاسیک، واژه پرستار معانی متفاوتی داشت.

In classical poems, the word 'parastar' had different meanings.

Literary analysis.

تحول بنیادین در آموزش پرستاری الزامی است.

A fundamental transformation in nursing education is mandatory.

High-level policy language.

پرستار در مقامِ دیده‌بانِ سلامت عمل می‌کند.

The nurse acts in the capacity of a health sentinel.

Advanced metaphor 'dideban'.

جامعه‌شناسیِ حرفه پرستاری ابعاد پیچیده‌ای دارد.

The sociology of the nursing profession has complex dimensions.

Sociological discourse.

او به بررسی تطبیقی حقوق پرستاران در جهان پرداخت.

He/She engaged in a comparative study of nurses' rights globally.

Research terminology.

واژه پرستار از ریشه اوستایی 'پئیری-ستار' می‌آید.

The word 'parastar' comes from the Avestan root 'pairi-star'.

Etymological analysis.

پرستار تجسمِ عینیِ اخلاقِ مراقبتی است.

The nurse is the objective embodiment of care ethics.

Philosophical phrasing.

چالش‌های فراروی پرستاران در عصر دیجیتال جدی است.

The challenges facing nurses in the digital age are serious.

Contemporary issue discussion.

او با نگاهی پدیدارشناسانه به تجربه پرستار نگریست.

He/She looked at the nurse's experience with a phenomenological gaze.

Advanced academic jargon.

자주 쓰는 조합

ایستگاه پرستاری (Nursing station)

نظام پرستاری (Nursing organization)

دانشکده پرستاری (Nursing faculty)

خدمات پرستاری (Nursing services)

پرستار بخش (Ward nurse)

پرستار شب (Night nurse)

پرستار خصوصی (Private nurse)

پرستار ماهر (Skilled nurse)

لباس پرستاری (Nursing uniform)

شغل پرستاری (Nursing profession)

자주 쓰는 구문

خانم پرستار (Ms. Nurse)

آقای پرستار (Mr. Nurse)

روز پرستار (Nurse's Day)

پرستار سرپرست (Head nurse)

پرستار کودک (Nanny/Pediatric nurse)

پرستار سالمند (Geriatric nurse)

پرستار تمام‌وقت (Full-time nurse)

استخدام پرستار (Hiring a nurse)

کمبود پرستار (Nurse shortage)

حقوق پرستاری (Nursing salary)

자주 혼동되는 단어

پرستار vs پزشک (Doctor)

پرستار vs بهیار (Assistant)

پرستار vs نگهدار (Caregiver)

관용어 및 표현

"پرستارِ غم بودن (To be a nurse of sorrows - to be very sad)"

"مثل یک پرستار مهربان (Like a kind nurse - describing someone very caring)"

"پرستارِ جان (Nurse of the soul - a poetic term for a lover or savior)"

"دایه مهربان‌تر از مادر (A nanny kinder than a mother - someone who oversteps or is overly concerned)"

"فرشته سفیدپوش (White-clad angel - a common metaphor for nurses)"

"تیمارداری کردن (To nurse someone through a long illness)"

"پرستاری از عشق (Nursing a love/passion)"

"دستِ پرستار (A nurse's hand - implying a healing touch)"

"پرستارِ خستگی‌ناپذیر (Tireless nurse)"

"چشمِ پرستار (The watchful eye of a nurse)"

혼동하기 쉬운

پرستار vs پزشک

پرستار vs بهیار

پرستار vs دایه

پرستار vs بیمار

پرستار vs پاسدار

문장 패턴

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사용법

home

Can mean nanny or caregiver.

hospital

Primary professional term.

metaphor

Used for someone very caring.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'Parastar' for a doctor.
Forgetting the Ezafe: 'Parastar khub' instead of 'Parastar-e khub'.
Using the plural 'Parastaran' in casual chat.
Confusing 'Parastar' with 'Pasdar' (Guard).
Using 'Parastari' (nursing) to refer to the person.

팁

Root Word

Learn the verb 'parastidan' to understand the 'care' aspect of the word.

Plurals

Use '-an' for people in formal writing and '-ha' for everything else in speaking.

Respect

Nurses are highly valued in Iranian culture; always use a polite tone.

Trill the R

The final 'r' should be clear and slightly trilled.

Hospital Station

Look for the sign 'Istgah-e Parastari' in Iranian hospitals.

TV Shows

Watch the series 'Parastaran' to hear the word in many contexts.

Babysitting

Specify 'kudak' if you mean a nanny.

History

The word has evolved from 'servant' to 'medical professional'.

Behyar

Don't call a senior nurse a 'Behyar'; it might be seen as a demotion.

Degree

A 'Parastar' in Iran usually has a 4-year university degree.

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어원

From 'pari-' (around) + 'stā-' (to stand). Literally 'one who stands around' to serve.

문화적 맥락

It is considered a 'holy' profession by many due to its selfless nature.

Nurse's Day (روز پرستار) is a major event in hospitals with flowers and gifts.

Always address a nurse with their title (Khanom/Agha) to show respect.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"آیا شما پرستار هستید؟ (Are you a nurse?)"

"پرستار چه ساعتی می‌آید؟ (What time does the nurse come?)"

"بهترین پرستار این بخش کیست؟ (Who is the best nurse in this ward?)"

"چرا می‌خواهید پرستار شوید؟ (Why do you want to become a nurse?)"

"حقوق پرستاران در کشور شما چقدر است؟ (How much is a nurse's salary in your country?)"

일기 주제

Write about a time a nurse helped you.

Imagine you are a nurse for a day. Describe your shift.

Why is the job of a 'parastar' important for society?

Compare a 'parastar' to a 'pezeshk'.

Describe the qualities of a perfect nurse.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is gender-neutral and used for both men and women in Persian.

A Parastar is a registered nurse with a degree, while a Behyar is a practical nurse with a diploma.

You say 'Parastari'.

Yes, 'Parastar-e kudak' is used for professional nannies.

The formal plural is 'Parastaran'.

Say 'Khanom-e Parastar' (for women) or 'Aghay-e Parastar' (for men).

Literally, the root 'parast' means worship, but in modern usage, it only means nurse.

Yes, it is a very common and respected profession.

It is the birthday of Hazrat Zainab (SA).

Yes, 'Parastar-e salmand' is the correct term.

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