A2 Collocation 중립 6분 분량

jeter le échec

to jeter the failure

직역: {"jeter":"to throw","le":"the","\u00e9chec":"failure"}

15초 만에

  • Not a real French phrase.
  • Literal translation of 'to throw failure'.
  • Use `jeter l'éponge` or `abandonner` instead.
  • Avoid this phrase; it's a common mistake.

이 구문은 실제로 표준적인 프랑스어 표현이 아닙니다. '실패를 던지다' 또는 '패배를 인정하다'의 직역으로 보입니다. 실제 프랑스어에서는 포기한다는 의미로 'avouer l'échec' 또는 'jeter l'éponge'라고 말할 가능성이 높습니다.

주요 예문

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend after a tough exam

Ce contrôle était impossible, j'ai vraiment l'impression d'avoir jeté l'échec.

This test was impossible, I really feel like I've thrown failure.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
2

Vlogging about a failed business venture

Après des mois de travail, il a fallu se rendre à l'évidence : nous devions accepter cet échec.

After months of work, we had to face the obvious: we had to accept this failure.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
3

Discussing a failed project with a colleague

On ne peut pas simplement jeter l'éponge maintenant, il faut trouver une solution.

We can't just throw in the sponge now, we need to find a solution.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

문화적 배경

In France, the 'éponge' remains the standard term, whereas most of the world has moved to 'towel'. This reflects the historical roots of French boxing (Savate). Quebecers often use 'lancer la serviette', which is a calque from the English 'throw in the towel'. It is perfectly understood but sounds 'very Canadian' to Europeans. In the French startup scene, 'jeter l'éponge' is becoming less stigmatized as the 'right to fail' (droit à l'erreur) gains traction. French students are often told 'ne baisse pas les bras' rather than 'ne jette pas l'éponge', as the former sounds more about internal courage.

⚠️

Avoid 'Jeter le échec'

This is a common English-to-French translation error. It doesn't exist. Stick to the sponge!

🎯

Conjugation Trick

Remember: 'Je jette' (2 t's) but 'Nous jetons' (1 t). The double 't' happens when the 'e' after it is silent.

15초 만에

  • Not a real French phrase.
  • Literal translation of 'to throw failure'.
  • Use `jeter l'éponge` or `abandonner` instead.
  • Avoid this phrase; it's a common mistake.

What It Means

Okay, so jeter le échec? It's not actually a thing in French! Imagine someone trying to translate 'to throw in the towel' literally. They might end up with something like this. It sounds like 'to throw the failure,' which is pretty awkward. The real meaning behind this *idea* is admitting defeat or giving up. But this specific phrase? It's a dead end, a linguistic oopsie. It doesn't capture the nuance or feeling of quitting in French. Think of it as a funny mistake a beginner might make, like asking for un café de succès when you mean a successful coffee. It's understandable, but not quite right!

How To Use It

Here's the catch: you *don't* use jeter le échec. Seriously, avoid it like a bad Wi-Fi signal during a crucial Zoom meeting. If you want to say you're giving up, you need to use proper French expressions. These are phrases that French speakers actually use and understand. Using jeter le échec would be like wearing socks with sandals – it just doesn't fit the style. It's better to learn the correct ways to express yourself. Stick to the established phrases; they work! Don't try to invent new ones here, it's a trap!

Real-Life Examples

Since jeter le échec isn't used, we can't give you real examples of it in action. However, let's look at how you *would* express giving up in French. If you're struggling with a difficult game level, you might say to a friend, Bon, j'abandonne ce niveau. (Okay, I'm giving up on this level.) Or if a project isn't working out, a colleague might sigh, Je crois qu'il faut avouer l'échec. (I think we have to admit failure.) These are natural, common ways to talk about quitting. They sound right because they *are* right! It's like choosing the perfect filter for your Instagram story – it just clicks.

When To Use It

This is a trick question, because you should never use jeter le échec. It's not a recognized French idiom or collocation. Think of it as a linguistic ghost – it looks like it should be there, but it's not. If you're talking about giving up, quitting, or admitting defeat, you need to choose an actual French phrase. Using jeter le échec would be like trying to pay for your groceries with Monopoly money. It simply won't work and might confuse people. So, the best time to use it? Never!

When NOT To Use It

Pretty much always! Unless you're specifically trying to point out a common beginner's mistake or perhaps in a very niche, ironic context among language learners who *know* it's wrong. For everyday conversation, social media, or professional settings, steer clear. Don't use it when you're texting a friend about a tough day, when you're trying to explain a concept in a presentation, or when you're writing a blog post about resilience. It's like wearing a neon sign that says 'I don't speak French well.' Save yourself the embarrassment!

Common Mistakes

The most common mistake is thinking jeter le échec is a valid phrase. It's a literal translation from English ('to throw the failure') that doesn't work in French.

J'ai décidé de jeter le échec dans ce projet.

→ ✓ J'ai décidé d'abandonner ce projet. (I decided to give up on this project.)

Another mistake is trying to force other 'throwing' verbs. You might think lancer l'échec (to launch the failure) works, but it doesn't! It’s like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole – it just won't go. Stick to established phrases.

Similar Expressions

Instead of jeter le échec, French speakers use phrases like:

  • Jeter l'éponge: This is the closest common idiom, meaning 'to throw in the sponge,' which is equivalent to 'to throw in the towel' or 'to give up.' It's very widely used.
  • Abandonner: This is the standard verb for 'to give up' or 'to abandon.' Simple and direct.
  • Renoncer: Means 'to renounce' or 'to give up on' something, often a plan or an idea.
  • Avouer l'échec: Means 'to admit failure.' This focuses on acknowledging the defeat.
  • Baisser les bras: Literally 'to lower the arms,' it means to give up hope or stop trying.

These are the real deals, the phrases you'll hear and want to use!

Common Variations

While jeter le échec has no valid variations because it's incorrect, the *correct* ways to express giving up have variations. For instance:

  • Jeter l'éponge is the most common idiomatic variation for giving up.
  • Abandonner can be used as abandonner le combat (give up the fight) or simply abandonner.
  • Renoncer à is often followed by what you're giving up on, like renoncer à mon rêve (give up on my dream).
  • Baisser les bras is a very visual and common way to say you're done trying.

These variations add color and nuance to how you express quitting in French. They are the real linguistic tools!

Memory Trick

💡

Picture a chef trying to *throw* a broken *échec* (think of an 'egg-shell' for échec) into the trash. It's messy, it's a failure, and it's definitely *not* how you'd describe giving up properly. The image is awkward, just like the phrase itself. So, remember: jeter (throw) + échec (failure) = a messy, incorrect attempt at quitting. Don't do it! Use jeter l'éponge instead – that's throwing the *sponge*, a real idiom!

Quick FAQ

  • Is jeter le échec a real French phrase? No, it's not a standard expression. It sounds like a literal translation and isn't used by native speakers.
  • What does jeter le échec mean literally? It translates word-for-word to 'to throw the failure.'
  • How do you say 'to give up' in French? Common ways include jeter l'éponge, abandonner, or baisser les bras.
  • Can I use jeter le échec online? It's best not to, as it will likely be misunderstood or seen as an error. Stick to established phrases on social media too.
  • Why doesn't it work? French collocations are specific; échec (failure) doesn't typically pair with jeter (to throw) in this idiomatic way. It breaks the natural flow.

사용 참고사항

The phrase `jeter le échec` is fundamentally incorrect and should be avoided. Native speakers use established idioms like `jeter l'éponge` or verbs like `abandonner` or `renoncer` to express giving up. These correct phrases range from informal (`jeter l'éponge`) to neutral/formal (`abandonner`, `renoncer`), depending on the context.

⚠️

Avoid 'Jeter le échec'

This is a common English-to-French translation error. It doesn't exist. Stick to the sponge!

🎯

Conjugation Trick

Remember: 'Je jette' (2 t's) but 'Nous jetons' (1 t). The double 't' happens when the 'e' after it is silent.

💬

Quebec Variation

If you are in Montreal, you might hear 'lancer la serviette'. It's okay there, but use 'éponge' in Paris.

💡

Context Matters

Use this for things you've actually worked on. Don't use it for just deciding not to do something easy.

예시

12
#1 Texting a friend after a tough exam
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Ce contrôle était impossible, j'ai vraiment l'impression d'avoir jeté l'échec.

This test was impossible, I really feel like I've thrown failure.

Here, `jeté l'échec` is used idiomatically, meaning 'failed badly'. It's a slightly more advanced usage of acknowledging failure.

#2 Vlogging about a failed business venture
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Après des mois de travail, il a fallu se rendre à l'évidence : nous devions accepter cet échec.

After months of work, we had to face the obvious: we had to accept this failure.

This uses `accepter cet échec` (accept this failure), a clear and direct way to acknowledge a setback.

#3 Discussing a failed project with a colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

On ne peut pas simplement jeter l'éponge maintenant, il faut trouver une solution.

We can't just throw in the sponge now, we need to find a solution.

Uses the correct idiom `jeter l'éponge` (to throw in the sponge/towel) for giving up.

#4 Instagram caption about overcoming a challenge
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ce projet a été un vrai défi, mais on a refusé de baisser les bras !

This project was a real challenge, but we refused to lower our arms (give up)!

`Baisser les bras` is a common, visual idiom for giving up.

#5 Reacting to a confusing online tutorial
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I tried to follow that tutorial, but it was so bad! It felt like I was trying to `jeter le échec` all over again.

I tried to follow that tutorial, but it was so bad! It felt like I was trying to 'throw the failure' all over again.

This is a learner *referencing* the incorrect phrase, perhaps humorously or to describe a feeling of inevitable failure.

#6 Explaining a common mistake to a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ J'ai vu un gars dire 'jeter le échec' pour abandonner. → ✓ Il voulait dire 'jeter l'éponge'.

✗ I saw a guy say 'jeter le échec' to give up. → ✓ He meant 'jeter l'éponge'.

This example highlights the incorrect phrase and immediately corrects it with the proper idiom.

#7 A Zoom job interview
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Même face à des difficultés imprévues, nous nous efforçons de ne pas abandonner nos objectifs.

Even when facing unforeseen difficulties, we strive not to abandon our objectives.

`Abandonner` is a standard, neutral verb for giving up, suitable for a professional context.

#8 A friend is discouraged about learning French
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ne dis pas ça ! C'est normal de faire des erreurs. Il ne faut pas `jeter le échec` comme ça.

Don't say that! It's normal to make mistakes. You shouldn't 'throw the failure' like that.

Here, the incorrect phrase is used *within* the advice, to refer to the *idea* of giving up, while implicitly correcting the learner.

#9 TikTok comment on a video about quitting a bad habit
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Trop bien dit ! J'ai enfin réussi à renoncer à cette mauvaise habitude.

So well said! I finally managed to give up this bad habit.

`Renoncer à` is used here to mean giving up or quitting something specific.

#10 A learner mistakenly uses the phrase
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Je suis fatigué, je vais jeter le échec pour aujourd'hui. → ✓ Je suis fatigué, je vais arrêter pour aujourd'hui.

✗ I'm tired, I'm going to throw the failure for today. → ✓ I'm tired, I'm going to stop for today.

This highlights the incorrect phrase and offers a simple, correct alternative for stopping an activity.

#11 Post-game chat after a tough match
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

On a bien joué, mais l'équipe adverse était trop forte. Il faut savoir accepter la défaite.

We played well, but the opposing team was too strong. You have to know how to accept defeat.

`Accepter la défaite` (accept defeat) is a neutral and respectful way to acknowledge losing.

#12 Reflecting on a past failure
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Au début, j'ai eu du mal à me remettre de cet échec, mais j'ai fini par apprendre.

At first, I had a hard time recovering from this failure, but I ended up learning.

Here, `échec` is used correctly as a noun meaning 'failure', but not with `jeter`.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the idiom.

C'est trop difficile, je ______ l'éponge.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jette

The subject is 'je', so the verb 'jeter' must be conjugated as 'jette'.

Which phrase is a real French idiom?

Comment dit-on 'to give up' en français ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jeter l'éponge

'Jeter l'éponge' is the correct idiomatic expression.

Match the French phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jeter l'éponge = throw in the towel, baisser les bras = give up hope, lâcher l'affaire = drop it, rendre les armes = surrender

These are all variations of giving up with different nuances.

Choose the best response for the dialogue.

A: 'Je n'arrive pas à réparer mon vélo.' B: 'Ne ______ pas l'éponge, essaie encore !'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jette

The imperative for 'tu' is 'jette' (no 's' for -er verbs in the imperative).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Eponge vs. Serviette

France
jeter l'éponge Standard
Quebec
lancer la serviette Common

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the idiom. Fill Blank A2

C'est trop difficile, je ______ l'éponge.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jette

The subject is 'je', so the verb 'jeter' must be conjugated as 'jette'.

Which phrase is a real French idiom? Choose A2

Comment dit-on 'to give up' en français ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jeter l'éponge

'Jeter l'éponge' is the correct idiomatic expression.

Match the French phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jeter l'éponge = throw in the towel, baisser les bras = give up hope, lâcher l'affaire = drop it, rendre les armes = surrender

These are all variations of giving up with different nuances.

Choose the best response for the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 'Je n'arrive pas à réparer mon vélo.' B: 'Ne ______ pas l'éponge, essaie encore !'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jette

The imperative for 'tu' is 'jette' (no 's' for -er verbs in the imperative).

🎉 점수: /4

비디오 튜토리얼

이 표현에 대한 YouTube 동영상 강좌를 찾아보세요.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it's neutral. It just means you are stopping because it's too hard.

Only in Quebec. In France, people will understand you but it sounds like a translation from English.

'Jeter l'éponge' is more about the final act of quitting, while 'baisser les bras' is more about the feeling of giving up hope.

Use the passé composé: 'J'ai jeté', 'Tu as jeté', etc.

It is feminine ({la|f} éponge), but we use 'l'' because it starts with a vowel.

Yes, it's common in business to describe stopping a project that isn't working.

Because 'échec' doesn't go with 'jeter'. In French, you 'subir un échec' (suffer a failure).

Yes, 'lâcher l'affaire' is very common among young people.

Usually, yes. It implies you couldn't finish what you started.

No, the idiom is always singular.

관련 표현

🔄

baisser les bras

synonym

To stop trying out of discouragement.

🔗

lâcher l'affaire

similar

To drop it / give up.

🔗

rendre les armes

similar

To surrender.

🔗

déclarer forfait

specialized form

To forfeit a match.

🔗

tenir bon

contrast

To hold on / persevere.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!