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賑やかさ

B1 noun #7,500 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

賑やかさ

nigiyakasa 상위 7,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 賑やかさ 30초 만에

설명 賑やかさ in your Level:

At the A1 level, you likely know the word 'nigiyaka' (lively/busy). 'Nigiyakasa' is the noun version. Think of it as 'the busyness' or 'the liveliness.' You might use it simply to say 'I like the liveliness of this place.' At this stage, focus on recognizing that the '-sa' at the end makes it a thing you can talk about, rather than just a description. For example, 'Kono machi no nigiyakasa' means 'The liveliness of this town.' It's a useful word when you want to talk about why you like big cities like Tokyo or Osaka. Just remember: 'nigiyaka' describes the town, but 'nigiyakasa' is the feeling or amount of energy in the town.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'nigiyakasa' in basic comparisons. You might compare the 'nigiyakasa' of a city with the 'shizukasa' (quietness) of the countryside. You can use the particle 'ga' to say 'nigiyakasa ga arimasu' (there is liveliness). This is a step up from just saying 'nigiyaka desu.' It allows you to talk about the atmosphere as an object. You might also hear this word when people talk about festivals (matsuri). In Japan, festivals are all about 'nigiyakasa.' If a festival is not 'nigiyaka,' it feels a bit sad. So, 'nigiyakasa' is a very positive word for social gatherings and busy streets.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'nigiyakasa' to describe abstract concepts like 'regaining liveliness' (nigiyakasa wo torimodosu). This is common in news reports about towns that were quiet during the pandemic but are now busy again. You can also use it to express feelings, like being 'surprised by the liveliness' (nigiyakasa ni odoroku). At this level, you understand that '-sa' can be added to many adjectives to make nouns (like 'takasa' for height or 'atsusa' for heat). 'Nigiyakasa' is a great way to describe the 'vibe' of a place without using slang. It sounds more mature and observant than just using simple adjectives.

At the B2 level, you can use 'nigiyakasa' in more complex sentence structures and nuanced contexts. You might discuss the 'nigiyakasa' of a marketplace as a sign of economic health. You can also contrast it with words like 'kensou' (clamor) to show whether you think the activity is positive or negative. For example, you might say that while you enjoy the 'nigiyakasa' of a festival, you find the 'kensou' of a construction site annoying. You should also be able to use it with verbs like 'mashi-te kuru' (to gradually increase) to describe a scene changing over time, such as a street getting busier as evening approaches.

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At the C1 level, 'nigiyakasa' becomes a tool for literary or sociological description. You might use it to discuss the 'societal nigiyakasa' that was lost during certain historical periods. You can analyze how 'nigiyakasa' is created through urban design or community events. At this level, you are sensitive to the subtle difference between 'nigiyakasa' and 'kakki' (vitality). While 'nigiyakasa' is often about the sensory experience (noise, people, lights), 'kakki' is about the underlying energy or spirit. You can use 'nigiyakasa' to describe the superficial but pleasant bustle of a tourist trap, while reserving 'kakki' for a truly productive and spirited environment.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'nigiyakasa' and its role in Japanese aesthetics and social commentary. You can use it in high-level writing to describe the 'fleeting liveliness' (hakanai nigiyakasa) of a seasonal event, or the 'artificial liveliness' (jinkouteki na nigiyakasa) of a modern shopping mall compared to a traditional market. You understand the historical roots of the kanji (賑) and how it relates to prosperity and wealth. You can effortlessly switch between 'nigiyakasa,' 'kensou,' 'zattou,' and 'seiki' to provide the exact nuance required for a sophisticated audience, whether in a formal speech, a research paper, or a piece of creative writing.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

賑やかさ 30초 만에

A noun meaning liveliness or bustle.
Formed by adding -sa to the adjective nigiyaka.
Used to describe vibrant atmospheres like festivals.
Generally carries a positive or energetic connotation.

The Japanese word 賑やかさ (Nigiyakasa) is a noun that captures the essence of liveliness, bustle, and vibrant activity. It is derived from the na-adjective 賑やか (nigiyaka), which means lively or busy. By adding the suffix -sa, the word transforms into an abstract noun representing the degree or state of that liveliness. In English, we might translate this as 'the bustle,' 'the liveliness,' or 'the vibrancy.' However, in Japanese, it carries a specifically positive connotation of social energy and prosperity. When you use this word, you are not just saying a place is loud; you are remarking on the healthy, energetic atmosphere that makes a place feel alive. It is the difference between 'noise' and 'vibrant sound.'

The Suffix -sa: In Japanese grammar, the suffix -sa is added to the stem of adjectives to create nouns that indicate a measurable or observable quality. While nigiyaka is a description of a place, nigiyakasa is the 'amount' of that quality. This allows you to say things like 'the liveliness increased' or 'I miss the liveliness,' treating the atmosphere as a tangible thing.
Prosperity and People: The kanji for nigi (賑) contains the radical for wealth or shells (貝). This hints at the historical connection between a place being 'lively' and it being 'prosperous.' A town with high nigiyakasa is a town that is thriving economically and socially. It is an essential concept in Japanese urban planning and community revitalisation.

都会の賑やかさに慣れるまで、少し時間がかかりました。
— It took a little time until I got used to the bustle of the city.

You will encounter this word most frequently when people are comparing environments. For example, moving from a quiet rural village to Tokyo will evoke a strong sense of nigiyakasa. It is also used in literature and journalism to describe the 'vibe' of a marketplace, a school during a festival, or a busy restaurant district at night. It is a word that appeals to the senses—hearing the voices, seeing the lights, and feeling the movement of the crowd.

祭りの後の静けさが、かえって昨日の賑やかさを思い出させる。
— The silence after the festival, on the contrary, makes me remember yesterday's liveliness.

Objective Observation: Because it is a noun, it is often used with verbs like 取り戻す (torimodosu - to regain) or 失う (ushinau - to lose). When a shopping street loses its shops, people lament the loss of its nigiyakasa. It is treated as a collective asset of a location.

この通りは、昔の賑やかさを失ってしまった。
— This street has lost its former liveliness.

Using 賑やかさ (Nigiyakasa) correctly involves understanding how to link it with particles and verbs. Since it is a noun, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence. It is frequently paired with adjectives that describe intensity, such as soutou na (considerable) or odoroku hodo no (surprising). In this section, we will explore the grammatical structures that allow you to express the degree of bustle in various settings.

Structure: [Place] + no + Nigiyakasa: This is the most common way to attribute liveliness to a specific location. By using the possessive particle の, you identify the source of the energy. Example: Shinjuku no nigiyakasa (The bustle of Shinjuku).
Structure: Nigiyakasa + ni + [Verb]: The particle に is used to show the reason for a feeling or reaction. For example, nigiyakasa ni odoroku (to be surprised by the liveliness). This structure highlights the impact the atmosphere has on an individual.

休日のショッピングモールの賑やかさはすごいですね。
— The liveliness of the shopping mall on holidays is amazing, isn't it?

When you want to describe a change in the environment, you use verbs like masu (to increase) or usureru (to fade). Using nigiyakasa allows for a more poetic and sophisticated description than simply using the adjective form. It suggests you are observing the scene as a whole, perhaps from a distance or with a sense of reflection.

夜が更けるにつれて、街の賑やかさが増していった。
— As the night deepened, the bustle of the city increased.

Quantifying Liveliness: You can use 'nigiyakasa' to compare two places. For instance, A-machi no nigiyakasa wa B-machi no ni-bai da (The liveliness of Town A is twice that of Town B). This turns an abstract feeling into a quantifiable metric for comparison.

彼女は都会の賑やかさよりも、田舎の静けさを好む。
— She prefers the quiet of the countryside over the bustle of the city.

Finally, consider the emotional weight. Using nigiyakasa often implies a sense of wonder or nostalgia. When an elderly person talks about the nigiyakasa of their youth, they are talking about a time of prosperity and social cohesion. It is a word that bridges the gap between physical sound and emotional atmosphere.

You will encounter 賑やかさ (Nigiyakasa) in a variety of real-world contexts, ranging from casual conversations about travel to formal news reports on economics and urban development. It is a staple word in the Japanese media when describing events that draw large crowds. Understanding where it appears will help you grasp its positive and vibrant connotations.

News and Media: During the New Year holidays or Obon, news anchors often report on the nigiyakasa of shrines and train stations. They might say, 'The station has regained its usual liveliness,' signaling a return to normalcy after a quiet period. It is a key term used to measure the 'pulse' of society.
Travel and Tourism: Travel guides and blogs frequently use this word to describe the appeal of certain districts. Dotonbori in Osaka or Takeshita Street in Harajuku are often characterized by their 'extraordinary liveliness.' In this context, it is a selling point—a reason for tourists to visit.

新年の浅草は、ものすごい賑やかさでした。
— Asakusa during the New Year was incredibly lively.

In business and urban planning, the word takes on a more technical tone. City officials often discuss 'Nigiyakasa-zukuri' (creating liveliness), which refers to initiatives aimed at revitalizing declining areas. This might include building new parks, hosting events, or encouraging new businesses to open. Here, nigiyakasa is a metric for success in community building.

商店街に賑やかさを取り戻すためのイベントが開催された。
— An event was held to bring back the liveliness to the shopping street.

Literary Usage: In novels, authors use the word to contrast a character's internal state with their surroundings. A lonely character standing in the middle of a crowd might feel overwhelmed by the 'unbearable liveliness' around them. This highlights the gap between the external noise and internal silence.

市場の賑やかさは、朝の冷たい空気の中で際立っていた。
— The bustle of the market stood out in the cold morning air.

While 賑やかさ (Nigiyakasa) is a relatively straightforward noun, English speakers often make mistakes by confusing it with related concepts like 'busyness' or 'loudness.' Because the nuances of atmosphere are subtle in any language, it is important to distinguish nigiyakasa from words that focus solely on negative noise or personal schedules.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Isogashisa' (Busyness): In English, 'busy' can describe a place (a busy street) or a person (a busy schedule). In Japanese, these are split. Isogashisa refers to having a lot of work or tasks. Nigiyakasa refers to the atmosphere of a place with many people. You would never say a person has 'nigiyakasa' if they have a lot of emails to answer.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Urusasa' (Noisiness): Urusasa is the noun form of 'urusai' (annoying/loud). It is almost always negative. If you use urusasa to describe a festival, you are complaining about the noise. If you use nigiyakasa, you are complimenting the energy. Be careful not to use the wrong noun and accidentally offend your hosts!

❌ このレストランの忙しさが好きです。
✅ このレストランの賑やかさが好きです。
— Explanation: Use 'nigiyakasa' for the atmosphere, not 'isogashisa' (personal busyness).

Another common error is overusing the word. While it is a great word for festivals and shopping districts, it might feel out of place for a small, intimate gathering. For a small dinner party, Japanese people might use words like tanoshisa (fun/enjoyment) instead. Nigiyakasa usually implies a certain scale or volume of activity.

❌ パーティーのうるささを楽しみました。
✅ パーティーの賑やかさを楽しみました。
— Explanation: 'Urusasa' implies the noise was annoying, whereas 'nigiyakasa' implies it was part of the fun.

Misunderstanding Particle Usage: Learners often forget that 'nigiyakasa' is an object. You don't just 'be' nigiyakasa; a place 'has' it or 'shows' it. Use がある (ga aru) to say 'there is liveliness' or を感じる (wo kanjiru) to say 'I feel the liveliness.'

To truly master 賑やかさ (Nigiyakasa), it is helpful to compare it with other words that describe atmosphere and activity. Depending on the context—whether you are talking about a crowded street, a thriving business, or a spirited person—different words might be more appropriate. Here is a breakdown of synonyms and related terms.

活気 (Kakki): While nigiyakasa focuses on the outward appearance and sound of a crowd, kakki (vitality/energy) focuses on the inner spirit or vigor. A fish market has kakki because of the energetic shouting and fast movement. Kakki is often used in business contexts to describe a 'lively' market or a 'vigorous' company.
喧騒 (Kensou): This is a more formal and slightly more negative word for 'bustle' or 'tumult.' It literally means 'noisy clamor.' You would use kensou when the bustle of the city feels overwhelming or stressful. It is often paired with 'tokai' (city) to describe the 'hustle and bustle' that one might want to escape from.

市場には朝から活気があふれている。
— The market is overflowing with vitality from the morning. (Focus on energy, not just noise).

Another interesting alternative is Zattou (雑踏), which refers to the literal 'crowding' of people. While nigiyakasa describes the atmosphere, zattou describes the physical density of the crowd. If you are stuck in a train station and can't move, you are in a zattou. If you are enjoying the energy of that same crowd at a festival, you are enjoying the nigiyakasa.

都会の喧騒を離れて、静かな森へ行った。
— I left the clamor of the city and went to a quiet forest.

Choosing the Right Word: If you want to sound polite and appreciative, nigiyakasa is your best bet. If you want to sound more professional or literary, consider kakki or kensou. Using a variety of these terms will make your Japanese sound more natural and nuanced.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The kanji 賑 contains the 'shell' radical (貝), which was used as currency in ancient times. This shows that in the Japanese mindset, 'liveliness' and 'wealth' are historically linked.

발음 가이드

UK ni.ɡi.ja.ka.sa

US ni.ɡi.ja.ka.sa

Heiban (flat) style: all morae are generally at the same pitch after the first.

라임이 맞는 단어

Shizukasa Hanayakasa Oroshisa Atsusa Samusa Takasa Omoisa Nagasa

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'gi' like 'ji'.
Adding a heavy English-style stress on one syllable.
Shortening the 'ya' sound.
Confusing the '-sa' ending with '-shi'.
Mispronouncing the 'n' as a heavy 'm'.

난이도

독해 3/5

The kanji 賑 is slightly complex but the word is common.

쓰기 4/5

Writing the kanji correctly requires practice with the radical.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is simple and follows standard patterns.

듣기 2/5

Easily recognizable due to the root 'nigiyaka'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

賑やか (Nigiyaka) 静か (Shizuka) 祭り (Matsuri) 人 (Hito) 街 (Machi)

다음에 배울 것

活気 (Kakki) 喧騒 (Kensou) 賑わう (Nigiwau) 賑わい (Nigiwai) 繁栄 (Han'ei)

고급

雑踏 (Zattou) 喧々囂々 (Kenken-gougou) 祝祭性 (Shukusaisei) 都市論 (Toshiron) 地域活性化 (Chiiki Kasseika)

알아야 할 문법

Adding -sa to Na-adjectives

Nigiyaka -> Nigiyakasa, Shizuka -> Shizukasa

Adding -sa to I-adjectives

Takai -> Takasa, Atsui -> Atsusa

Using 'no' to modify nouns with atmosphere

Machi no nigiyakasa (The city's liveliness)

Particle 'ni' for cause of emotion

Nigiyakasa ni odoroku (Surprised by the liveliness)

Transitive verbs with atmosphere

Nigiyakasa wo torimodosu (To regain liveliness)

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수준별 예문

この町の賑やかさが好きです。

I like the liveliness of this town.

Nigiyakasa (noun) + ga (subject particle) + suki (like).

東京の賑やかさにびっくりしました。

I was surprised by the liveliness of Tokyo.

Nigiyakasa (reason) + ni (particle) + bikkuri shimashita (was surprised).

お祭りの賑やかさはすごいです。

The liveliness of the festival is amazing.

Nigiyakasa (subject) + wa (topic particle) + sugoi (amazing).

賑やかさがありますね。

There is a lot of liveliness, isn't there?

Arimasu (there is) is used with the noun nigiyakasa.

ここは賑やかさが足りないです。

This place lacks liveliness.

Tarinai (not enough/lacking) is used to describe the amount of nigiyakasa.

昨日、駅の賑やかさを見ました。

Yesterday, I saw the bustle of the station.

Nigiyakasa is the direct object of the verb 'mimashita' (saw).

賑やかさが戻ってきました。

The liveliness has come back.

Modotte kuru (to come back) shows a change in state.

賑やかさはどこにありますか？

Where is the liveliness?

Asking for the location of the 'energy' or 'activity'.

都会の賑やかさと田舎の静けさ。

The bustle of the city and the quiet of the countryside.

Contrasting two nouns: nigiyakasa and shizukasa.

休日のデパートの賑やかさを知っていますか？

Do you know the liveliness of department stores on holidays?

Using 'wo shitte imasu ka' to ask about an experience of an atmosphere.

この通りには賑やかさが必要だ。

Liveliness is necessary for this street.

Hitsuyou (necessary) is used with the particle 'ga'.

賑やかさがだんだん増えてきました。

The liveliness has gradually increased.

Dandan (gradually) describes the change in nigiyakasa.

賑やかさを楽しんでください。

Please enjoy the liveliness.

Tanoshimu (to enjoy) takes nigiyakasa as its object.

賑やかさが苦手な人もいます。

There are people who are not good with (don't like) liveliness.

Nigate (not good at/dislike) is used with 'ga'.

賑やかさを求めて、新宿へ行きました。

Seeking liveliness, I went to Shinjuku.

Motomete (seeking) shows the purpose of the action.

この店の賑やかさは特別です。

The liveliness of this shop is special.

Tokubetsu (special) describes the noun nigiyakasa.

祭りの賑やかさに誘われて、外に出た。

Lured by the liveliness of the festival, I went outside.

Sasowarete (being invited/lured) shows the cause of the action.

観光客が増えて、街に賑やかさが戻った。

Tourists increased, and liveliness returned to the town.

The verb 'modoru' (to return) indicates a restoration of the state.

賑やかさを失った商店街を活性化させたい。

I want to revitalize the shopping street that has lost its liveliness.

Ushinatta (lost) is a relative clause modifying nigiyakasa.

彼の家は、いつも子供たちの賑やかさでいっぱいだ。

His house is always full of the liveliness of children.

'De ippai' (full of) indicates the source of the atmosphere.

賑やかさを通り越して、少しうるさいと感じた。

It went beyond liveliness, and I felt it was a bit noisy.

Toori-koshite (to go past/beyond) shows a transition in intensity.

都会の賑やかさは、時に孤独を感じさせる。

The bustle of the city sometimes makes one feel lonely.

Kanjisaseru (to make someone feel) is the causative form.

この絵は、市場の賑やかさをよく表現している。

This painting expresses the liveliness of the market well.

Hyougen suru (to express) takes nigiyakasa as the object.

静かな生活もいいが、たまには賑やかさも恋しい。

A quiet life is good, but sometimes I miss the liveliness.

Koishii (to miss/long for) is used with the particle 'ga' or 'mo'.

経済の発展とともに、港の賑やかさは増していった。

Along with economic development, the bustle of the port increased.

Tomo ni (along with) shows simultaneous progression.

かつての賑やかさが嘘のように、今はひっそりとしている。

As if the former liveliness was a lie, it is now very quiet.

Uso no you ni (like a lie) emphasizes the drastic change.

新しくできた広場が、街に新たな賑やかさをもたらした。

The newly built plaza brought a new kind of liveliness to the city.

Motarasu (to bring about) is a sophisticated verb for effects.

賑やかさを維持するためには、住民の協力が不可欠だ。

To maintain the liveliness, the cooperation of residents is indispensable.

Iji suru (to maintain) and fukaketsu (indispensable).

そのバーの賑やかさは、客同士の会話から生まれている。

The liveliness of that bar is born from the conversations between customers.

Umarete iru (is born from) shows the source of the atmosphere.

賑やかさを避けて、裏通りのカフェに入った。

Avoiding the bustle, I entered a cafe in a back alley.

Sakete (avoiding) is the te-form of sakeru.

この小説は、江戸時代の賑やかさを生き生きと描いている。

This novel vividly depicts the liveliness of the Edo period.

Iki-iki to (vividly) modifies the verb egaku (to depict).

賑やかさの裏側には、人々の絶え間ない努力がある。

Behind the liveliness, there is the constant effort of the people.

Uragawa (the back side/behind) suggests hidden factors.

都市の賑やかさが過剰になると、住民のストレスに繋がる恐れがある。

When urban bustle becomes excessive, there is a fear it may lead to resident stress.

Kajou (excessive) and osore ga aru (there is a fear/risk).

祭礼の賑やかさは、単なる騒音ではなく、共同体の象徴である。

The liveliness of rituals is not merely noise, but a symbol of the community.

Tan naru (mere) and shouchou (symbol).

近代化によって、伝統的な市場の賑やかさが失われつつある。

Due to modernization, the liveliness of traditional markets is being lost.

Tsutsu aru (is in the process of) shows ongoing change.

賑やかさを創出するための都市計画が、各地で進められている。

Urban planning to create liveliness is being carried out in various regions.

Soushutsu (creation/generation) is a formal academic term.

客観的なデータを用いて、商店街の賑やかさを数値化する。

Quantify the liveliness of the shopping street using objective data.

Suuchika (quantification) turns a feeling into numbers.

その寺院の静寂は、門前の賑やかさと鮮やかな対照をなしていた。

The silence of the temple stood in vivid contrast to the bustle in front of the gate.

Taishou wo nasu (to form a contrast).

賑やかさを享受できるのは、平和な社会の証である。

Being able to enjoy liveliness is proof of a peaceful society.

Kyouju suru (to enjoy/receive the benefits of).

人工的な賑やかさには、どこか虚しさが漂っている。

In artificial liveliness, a sense of emptiness drifts somewhere.

Munashisa (emptiness) and tadayou (to drift/waft).

万博の賑やかさは、人類の進歩を象徴する祝祭的な空間を現出させた。

The bustle of the World Expo brought forth a festive space symbolizing human progress.

Genshutsu saseru (to bring forth/manifest) is highly formal.

文学作品における賑やかさの描写は、しばしば登場人物の孤独を際立たせる装置として機能する。

The depiction of liveliness in literary works often functions as a device to highlight the protagonist's loneliness.

Kiwasateru (to highlight) and souchi (device).

都市の賑やかさがもたらす匿名性は、個人に自由と不安の双方を与える。

The anonymity brought by urban bustle gives individuals both freedom and anxiety.

Tokumeisei (anonymity) and souhou (both).

高度経済成長期の賑やかさを回顧することは、現代社会への批判にもなり得る。

Recollecting the bustle of the high economic growth period can also serve as a critique of modern society.

Kaiko suru (to recollect/look back) and hihan (critique).

賑やかさが飽和状態に達したとき、都市は新たな秩序を模索し始める。

When liveliness reaches a saturation point, the city begins to seek a new order.

Houwa joutai (saturation point) and mosaku (to grope/seek).

祝祭の賑やかさが終焉を迎えた瞬間の静寂には、筆舌に尽くしがたい哀愁がある。

In the silence at the moment the festival's liveliness comes to an end, there is an indescribable pathos.

Hitsuzetsu ni tsukushigatai (indescribable).

賑やかさを演出するための過度な商業主義は、地域の固有性を損なう危険性を孕んでいる。

Excessive commercialism to stage liveliness harbors the risk of damaging the region's uniqueness.

Haramu (to harbor/be pregnant with) and koyuusei (uniqueness).

賑やかさの質を問うことは、我々がどのような社会を構築したいかを問うことに他ならない。

Questioning the quality of liveliness is nothing other than questioning what kind of society we want to build.

Ni hoka naranai (nothing other than).

자주 쓰는 조합

賑やかさを取り戻す

賑やかさが増す

驚くほどの賑やかさ

賑やかさを失う

賑やかさを演出する

昔の賑やかさ

賑やかさを避ける

街の賑やかさ

賑やかさを楽しむ

独特の賑やかさ

자주 쓰는 구문

賑やかさを見せる

— To show signs of liveliness. Used when a place starts getting busy.

週末の公園は賑やかさを見せている。

賑やかさに欠ける

— To lack liveliness. Used when a place feels boring or empty.

このイベントは少し賑やかさに欠ける。

賑やかさを競う

— To compete in liveliness. Used for shops or festivals trying to be the most vibrant.

各屋台が賑やかさを競っている。

賑やかさが売りの店

— A shop whose selling point is its lively atmosphere.

ここは賑やかさが売りの居酒屋だ。

賑やかさが身に染みる

— To feel the liveliness deeply. Often used when someone has been lonely.

一人の後の賑やかさが身に染みる。

賑やかさを象徴する

— To symbolize liveliness.

赤い提灯は祭りの賑やかさを象徴している。

賑やかさを肌で感じる

— To feel the liveliness with one's own skin (personally).

現地の賑やかさを肌で感じてきた。

賑やかさが絶えない

— The liveliness never ceases. Used for places that are always busy.

この家は賑やかさが絶えない。

賑やかさを通り越す

— To go beyond liveliness (becoming too loud).

賑やかさを通り越して、もう騒音だ。

賑やかさを好む

— To prefer/like liveliness.

彼は賑やかさを好む性格だ。

자주 혼동되는 단어

賑やかさ vs 忙しさ (Isogashisa)

Isogashisa is about tasks/work; Nigiyakasa is about atmosphere.

賑やかさ vs うるささ (Urusasa)

Urusasa is negative noise; Nigiyakasa is positive/vibrant bustle.

賑やかさ vs 賑やか (Nigiyaka)

Nigiyaka is the adjective; Nigiyakasa is the noun.

관용어 및 표현

"賑やかさを添える"

— To add a touch of liveliness to a situation.

彼女の笑い声がパーティーに賑やかさを添えた。

Polite

"賑やかさを絵に描いたよう"

— As if a picture of liveliness. Used for a perfect scene of bustle.

その市場は賑やかさを絵に描いたようだった。

Literary

"賑やかさに水を差す"

— To throw cold water on the liveliness (spoil the fun).

彼の不機嫌な態度が賑やかさに水を差した。

Common

"賑やかさが売り物"

— Liveliness is the main attraction.

この街は夜の賑やかさが売り物だ。

Colloquial

"賑やかさに拍車がかかる"

— The liveliness is accelerated/intensified.

有名人の登場で賑やかさに拍車がかかった。

Formal

"賑やかさが影を潜める"

— The liveliness disappears or goes into hiding.

不況で街の賑やかさが影を潜めた。

Literary

"賑やかさを一身に集める"

— To gather all the liveliness onto oneself (being the center of attention).

そのステージが会場の賑やかさを一身に集めていた。

Formal

"賑やかさに酔いしれる"

— To be intoxicated by the liveliness (really enjoying the vibe).

祭りの賑やかさに酔いしれる人々。

Literary

"賑やかさを肌身に感じる"

— To feel the bustle personally and deeply.

都会の賑やかさを肌身に感じて育った。

Common

"賑やかさが鼻に突く"

— The liveliness becomes annoying or 'stinks' (too much).

わざとらしい賑やかさが鼻に突く。

Negative/Colloquial

혼동하기 쉬운

賑やかさ vs 活気 (Kakki)

Both mean 'lively'.

Kakki is more about the 'spirit' or 'energy' (often in business); Nigiyakasa is more about the 'sound' and 'crowd'.

This company has kakki (energy). This street has nigiyakasa (bustle).

賑やかさ vs 喧騒 (Kensou)

Both refer to a busy city.

Kensou is a formal word often implying the noise is a bit too much or chaotic.

Leaving the kensou (clamor) of the city.

賑やかさ vs 雑踏 (Zattou)

Both involve many people.

Zattou is the literal 'crowd' or 'congestion'; Nigiyakasa is the 'feeling' of that crowd.

Getting lost in the zattou (crowd).

賑やかさ vs 賑わい (Nigiwai)

Almost identical in meaning.

Nigiwai often implies prosperity or a thriving state, whereas nigiyakasa is more about the sensory bustle.

The nigiwai of the port (thriving business).

賑やかさ vs 騒音 (Souon)

Both involve sound.

Souon is 'noise' (unpleasant sound like construction); Nigiyakasa is 'liveliness' (pleasant sound of people).

The souon of the traffic is annoying.

문장 패턴

[Place] no nigiyakasa ga suki desu.

Osaka no nigiyakasa ga suki desu.

[Place] ni wa nigiyakasa ga arimasu.

Kono machi ni wa nigiyakasa ga arimasu.

Nigiyakasa ni [Emotion/Verb].

Nigiyakasa ni odorokimashita.

[Noun] no nigiyakasa wo tanoshimu.

Matsuri no nigiyakasa wo tanoshimu.

Nigiyakasa wo torimodosu tame ni [Action].

Nigiyakasa wo torimodosu tame ni event wo hiraku.

Nigiyakasa ga masu.

Yoru ni naru to nigiyakasa ga masu.

Nigiyakasa ga [Adjective/State] ni naru.

Nigiyakasa ga kajou ni naru.

Nigiyakasa no naka ni [Abstract Noun] wo kanjiru.

Nigiyakasa no naka ni kodoku wo kanjiru.

어휘 가족

명사

賑わい (Nigiwai - prosperity/bustle)

賑やかさ (Nigiyakasa - liveliness)

동사

賑わう (Nigiwau - to be crowded/prosperous)

賑わす (Nigiwasu - to make something lively/prosperous)

형용사

賑やか (Nigiyaka - lively/busy)

사용법

frequency

Common in daily life, media, and literature.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'nigiyakasa na' to describe a city. → Nigiyaka na machi.
Nigiyakasa is a noun, not an adjective. You can't use 'na' with it.
Saying 'Watashi wa nigiyakasa desu' to mean 'I am busy'. → Watashi wa isogashii desu.
Nigiyakasa is about a place's atmosphere, not a person's schedule.
Using 'nigiyakasa' for a loud, annoying sound like a drill. → Souon (noise).
Nigiyakasa implies a pleasant or vibrant social bustle, not mechanical noise.
Adding '-sa' to the full adjective 'nigiyakana'. → Nigiyakasa.
You only add '-sa' to the stem 'nigiyaka', not the 'na' form.
Confusing 'nigiyakasa' with 'nigiwai'. → Both are okay, but 'nigiwai' is more for prosperity.
While similar, 'nigiwai' is often used in business or historical contexts.

팁

Adjective to Noun

Remember that adding '-sa' to any na-adjective stem turns it into a noun. This is a powerful way to expand your vocabulary quickly.

Festival Spirit

When you think of 'nigiyakasa', think of a Japanese matsuri. It's the perfect word to describe that specific energy of stalls, music, and crowds.

Positive Noise

Always use 'nigiyakasa' if you want to be polite. It shows you appreciate the energy of the environment rather than just complaining about the noise.

Use with 'no'

In writing, the pattern '[Place] no nigiyakasa' is your best friend. It sounds natural and sophisticated.

Surprise with 'ni'

Use 'Nigiyakasa ni odorokimashita' to start a conversation about your first time in a big Japanese city.

Synonym Check

If you are in a business meeting, consider using '活気' (kakki) instead of 'nigiyakasa' to sound more professional.

Urban Revitalization

Look for the word '賑やかさ' in news articles about 'Chiiki Kasseika' (regional revitalization). It's a key goal for many towns.

Visual Cue

Link the word to the image of Shinjuku's neon lights. That visual intensity is exactly what 'nigiyakasa' represents.

Don't confuse with 'isogashii'

Never use 'nigiyakasa' to say you have a lot of work. That's always 'isogashisa'.

Suffix Focus

Train your ear to catch the '-sa' at the end of adjectives. It changes the whole grammatical function of the word.

암기하기

기억법

NIGI-YAKA-SA: 'NIGI' sounds like 'Night'. Think of a 'Night-Yaka' (Night-Yacht) party with a lot of '-sa' (sauce). A night yacht party with lots of sauce is very lively!

시각적 연상

Imagine a bright red Japanese lantern (chochin) swaying in a crowded festival street. The swaying light represents the 'nigiyakasa'.

Word Web

Festival City People Noise Energy Prosperity Market Party

챌린지

Try to describe the 'nigiyakasa' of your favorite local spot in three Japanese sentences using the noun form.

어원

The root 'nigiyaka' dates back to Old Japanese. It is believed to be related to the verb 'nigiru' (to grasp/hold), implying a gathering or a 'grasping' of many people in one place. The kanji 賑 was adopted later.

원래 의미: To be prosperous and full of people.

Japonic

문화적 맥락

While usually positive, in some contexts (like a funeral or a library), 'nigiyakasa' would be inappropriate.

English speakers might use 'bustle' or 'vibe'. 'Nigiyakasa' is more specifically about the positive energy of a crowd.

The 'nigiyakasa' of Dotonbori in Osaka. Descriptions of Edo (old Tokyo) markets in classic literature. Ghibli films often contrast the 'nigiyakasa' of spirits with the quiet of nature.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Festivals (Matsuri)

祭りの賑やかさ
賑やかな屋台
賑やかさを楽しむ
賑やかさが最高潮

City Life

都会の賑やかさ
賑やかさを避ける
夜の賑やかさ
街の賑やかさ

Shopping Districts

商店街の賑やかさ
賑やかさを取り戻す
昔の賑やかさ
賑やかさがある店

Home and Family

家庭の賑やかさ
子供たちの賑やかさ
賑やかさが絶えない家
賑やかさで寂しくない

Tourism

観光地の賑やかさ
驚くほどの賑やかさ
賑やかさを求めて
賑やかさを肌で感じる

대화 시작하기

"東京の賑やかさについてどう思いますか？"

"賑やかさがある場所と静かな場所、どちらが好きですか？"

"あなたの地元の賑やかさはどんな感じですか？"

"お祭りの賑やかさを体験したことがありますか？"

"最近、賑やかさが戻ってきたと感じる場所はありますか？"

일기 주제

今日行った場所の賑やかさについて書いてください。

あなたが一番「賑やかさ」を感じる瞬間はいつですか？

静かな場所から賑やかさのある場所へ行った時の気持ちを説明してください。

もし自分の街の賑やかさがなくなったら、どう感じますか？

理想のパーティーの賑やかさはどのようなものですか？

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'nigiyakasa' is used for places or atmospheres. To describe a lively person, use 'nigiyaka na hito' or 'akaruosa' (brightness).

Generally yes, it implies a vibrant, healthy atmosphere. However, in a quiet place like a library, it could be used neutrally or slightly negatively to describe an inappropriate level of activity.

'Nigiyaka' is an adjective (lively), and 'nigiyakasa' is a noun (liveliness). Use 'nigiyaka' to describe something directly: 'Kono machi wa nigiyaka desu.' Use 'nigiyakasa' to talk about the quality: 'Machi no nigiyakasa ga suki desu.'

It consists of the 'shell' radical (貝) on the left and the 'provide' radical (辰) on the right. It represents prosperity and wealth.

Yes, it is perfect for describing the lively atmosphere of a party where people are talking and laughing.

It is a neutral word. It can be used in casual conversation, but it is also appropriate in formal writing and news reports.

'Shizukasa' (quietness) is the most direct antonym. 'Sabishisa' (loneliness/emptiness) is also used when the lack of bustle is negative.

It is very common. You will hear it often when Japanese people talk about travel, festivals, and city life.

No, you usually say 'nigiyakasa ga aru' (there is liveliness) or 'nigiyakasa ga sugoi' (the liveliness is amazing). You can also use 'masu' (to increase).

Not directly, but young people might use 'wai-wai shiteru' (onomatopoeia) to describe the same feeling in a more casual way.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기