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εκτιμώ

B1 verb 9 min read

εκτιμώ

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips εκτιμώ in 30 Seconds

Explanation εκτιμώ in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn simple ways to say 'thank you' like 'ευχαριστώ'. However, you might hear 'εκτιμώ' in very basic phrases like 'Σε εκτιμώ' (I appreciate/respect you) or 'Το εκτιμώ' (I appreciate it). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex 'estimation' meanings. Just think of it as a 'stronger, more formal thank you.' It is a word that helps you show politeness. You might see it in simple signs or hear it in polite conversations. Focus on the present tense: 'Εγώ εκτιμώ', 'Εσύ εκτιμάς'. It is a good word to know to sound more polite than a basic beginner. Even if you don't use it often, recognizing it when someone says 'Το εκτιμώ πολύ' (I appreciate it a lot) will help you understand that they are very grateful for something you did.

At the A2 level, you start to see 'εκτιμώ' used in more daily contexts. You can use it to talk about people you respect, like a teacher or a boss. You also begin to see its second meaning: 'to estimate.' For example, 'Εκτιμώ ότι θα φτάσω στις πέντε' (I estimate that I will arrive at five). This is a useful way to give approximate information. You should also learn the basic past tense 'εκτίμησα' (I appreciated/estimated). At this level, you are building the ability to express not just facts, but your judgments and feelings about the value of things. You might use it in a restaurant to appreciate the food or at work to appreciate a colleague's help. It's about moving beyond 'good/bad' and starting to use verbs that show your perspective.

At the B1 level, 'εκτιμώ' becomes a key vocabulary item. You are expected to use it correctly in both its emotional and technical senses. You should be comfortable using it with 'ότι' clauses to provide estimates (e.g., 'Εκτιμούμε ότι ο καιρός θα χαλάσει'). You also learn the noun form 'εκτίμηση' (appreciation/estimation). This is the level where you distinguish between 'εκτιμώ' (appreciate) and 'υπολογίζω' (calculate). You also start to use the conditional 'θα εκτιμούσα' (I would appreciate) to make polite requests. For example, 'Θα εκτιμούσα αν μπορούσατε να με βοηθήσετε' (I would appreciate it if you could help me). This level requires you to understand the nuance of the word in professional and social settings, moving toward more complex sentence structures and more specific meanings.

At the B2 level, you should use 'εκτιμώ' with precision and fluency. You will encounter it frequently in newspapers, business reports, and literature. You should be familiar with the passive form 'εκτιμάται' (it is estimated) which is standard in reporting. For example, 'Το κόστος εκτιμάται στα 10 εκατομμύρια ευρώ.' You also learn more advanced collocations like 'εκτιμώ δεόντως' (to appreciate duly) or 'λανθασμένη εκτίμηση' (wrong estimation). At this stage, you should be able to discuss abstract concepts like 'the appreciation of art' (η εκτίμηση της τέχνης) or 'risk assessment' (εκτίμηση κινδύνου). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's weight—using it to express high levels of respect or professional judgment. You also start to recognize its antonym 'υποτιμώ' (underestimate) and how to use it in arguments or analyses.

At the C1 level, 'εκτιμώ' is used to express subtle nuances in professional, academic, and literary contexts. You understand the etymological roots and how they influence the word's modern usage. You can use the verb in complex grammatical structures, such as within participial phrases or as part of formal 'if' clauses. You are also aware of the word's role in the Greek cultural ethos, particularly in relation to social status and 'philotimo.' You can engage in debates about 'αξιολόγηση' (evaluation) versus 'εκτίμηση' (estimation) in policy-making or scientific research. At this level, you don't just use the word; you use it to project a specific persona—one that is educated, thoughtful, and precise. You can also interpret the word's use in classical or 19th-century Greek literature, where its meaning might have slightly different shades of 'honoring' or 'taxing.'

At the C2 level, you have a near-native mastery of 'εκτιμώ.' You can use it in all its forms, including rare archaic or highly formal variants. You understand its use in specialized fields like philosophy (the estimation of existence), high finance (complex asset valuation), and advanced linguistics. You can use the word to convey irony, sarcasm, or deep philosophical respect depending on the tone and context. You are familiar with all the idioms and proverbs associated with the root word 'τιμή.' You can write professional reports where 'εκτιμώ' is used to frame sophisticated hypotheses or assess the validity of complex data sets. For a C2 learner, 'εκτιμώ' is not just a verb; it is a tool for precise conceptual mapping, allowing you to navigate the most intricate social and intellectual landscapes in the Greek language.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

εκτιμώ in 30 Seconds

Used to show deep respect and gratitude (Appreciate).
Used to provide professional guesses or assessments (Estimate).
A B1-level verb essential for formal and social Greek.
Commonly found in news (passive form: εκτιμάται).

The Greek verb εκτιμώ is a sophisticated and versatile term that bridges the gap between emotional recognition and technical assessment. At its core, it functions in two primary domains: the subjective world of gratitude and the objective world of measurement. When you tell someone 'σε εκτιμώ', you are not just saying you like them; you are expressing a deep-seated respect for their character, their work, or their presence in your life. It is the Greek equivalent of 'to hold someone in high esteem.' This usage is prevalent in professional environments, long-term friendships, and formal social interactions where 'love' (αγαπώ) might be too intimate, but 'like' (μου αρέσει) is too superficial.

Subjective Appreciation: This refers to the act of recognizing the value or quality of a person or a gesture. It implies a level of maturity and discernment. For example, appreciating a fine wine, a kind gesture, or a colleague's hard work falls under this category.
Objective Estimation: In technical, financial, or mathematical contexts, the word shifts to mean 'to estimate' or 'to assess.' This involves calculating the potential cost, size, or impact of something before it is finalized. An insurance adjuster or a real estate agent 'εκτιμά' the value of a property.

«Πραγματικά εκτιμώ τη βοήθειά σου σε αυτή τη δύσκολη στιγμή.»

Translation: I truly appreciate your help during this difficult time.

Historically, the word is derived from the ancient Greek 'τιμή' (price/honor). Therefore, when you use εκτιμώ, you are literally 'setting a price' or 'ascribing value' to something. In modern Greek society, expressing appreciation is a key component of 'philotimo'—the complex social code of honor. Failing to 'εκτιμήσει' (appreciate) a favor is often seen as a sign of poor character. Conversely, in the business world, the ability to 'εκτιμήσει' (estimate) risks accurately is the hallmark of a professional.

«Ο μηχανικός εκτιμά ότι το έργο θα ολοκληρωθεί σε δύο μήνες.»

Translation: The engineer estimates that the project will be completed in two months.

Social Register: Using this verb elevates your speech. It sounds more polished than saying 'thanks' (ευχαριστώ). It shows that you have analyzed the effort someone put in and found it worthy of high praise.

In summary, use εκτιμώ when you want to sound thoughtful, professional, or deeply grateful. Whether you are assessing the damage of a car accident or thanking a mentor for their guidance, this word provides the necessary weight to your statement.

The grammar of εκτιμώ is relatively straightforward, but its usage varies depending on whether you are using the 'appreciate' or 'estimate' meaning. It is a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes a direct object in the accusative case. Because it is a contracted verb of the second conjugation (Type B1), it follows the pattern of αγαπώ, though it is more frequently seen in its uncontracted form in formal writing.

Direct Object Usage: When expressing gratitude, the object is usually a person (pronoun) or an abstract noun (effort, time, help).
Example: Σε εκτιμώ πολύ. (I appreciate you a lot.)
Estimation with 'ότι' Clauses: When used as 'to estimate,' it is often followed by a subordinate clause starting with ότι (that) or πως.
Example: Εκτιμούμε ότι οι πωλήσεις θα αυξηθούν. (We estimate that sales will increase.)

«Δεν εκτίμησες ποτέ όσα έκανα για σένα.»

Translation: You never appreciated everything I did for you. (Aorist tense usage)

When conjugating in the past tense, the stem changes to εκτίμησ-. This is crucial for expressing past regrets or past assessments. For instance, 'εκτίμησα την κατάσταση λάθος' means 'I assessed the situation wrongly.' Note the use of the adverb λάθος to modify the verb. You can also use adverbs like ιδιαίτερα (particularly) or δεόντως (duly/properly) to add emphasis.

«Θα εκτιμούσα μια ειλικρινή απάντηση.»

Translation: I would appreciate a sincere answer. (Conditional usage with 'θα')

In formal settings, you might encounter the participle εκτιμώμενος (estimated). You will see this on price tags, project timelines, or statistical charts. For example, 'ο εκτιμώμενος χρόνος άφιξης' (the estimated time of arrival). This adjective-like usage is vital for B1-B2 level learners who are moving into professional Greek.

Finally, remember that εκτιμώ is often used in the negative to express disappointment. 'Δεν εκτιμάς τίποτα!' (You appreciate nothing!) is a common emotional outburst in Greek dramas and daily life alike, highlighting a perceived lack of gratitude.

You will encounter εκτιμώ in a variety of settings, ranging from the evening news to heartfelt family discussions. Its dual nature makes it a staple of the Greek language. Understanding the context is key to knowing which meaning is being applied. In a country where social relationships and financial negotiations are equally central, this word is used daily.

The Evening News (Δελτίο Ειδήσεων): Journalists use the passive form εκτιμάται constantly. They use it to report on the number of protesters at a rally, the cost of a new government measure, or the intensity of an earthquake.
Example: Η αστυνομία εκτιμά ότι οι διαδηλωτές ήταν χιλιάδες. (The police estimate that the protesters were thousands.)
Professional Feedback: In a Greek office, a manager won't just say 'good job.' They will say, 'Εκτιμώ την εργατικότητά σου.' (I appreciate your industriousness.) This sounds more formal and sincere than a simple 'μπράβο.' It signals that your contribution has been weighed and found valuable.

«Οι ειδικοί εκτιμούν ότι η οικονομία θα ανακάμψει σύντομα.»

Translation: Experts estimate that the economy will recover soon.

In social circles, εκτιμώ is used to show class and politeness. When someone invites you to their home and brings out their best wine or prepares a complex meal, saying 'Εκτιμώ πολύ την πρόσκληση και την περιποίηση' (I greatly appreciate the invitation and the hospitality) marks you as a person of 'level' (επίπεδο). It shows you recognize the effort they made.

«Σε εκτιμώ σαν άνθρωπο, αλλά διαφωνώ με τις απόψεις σου.»

Translation: I appreciate (respect) you as a person, but I disagree with your views.

Lastly, you will hear it in marketplaces and auctions. If you take an antique to a shop, the owner will say, 'Πρέπει να το εκτιμήσω πριν σας δώσω προσφορά' (I need to appraise/estimate it before I give you an offer). Here, the word is purely financial. Whether you are at the flea market in Monastiraki or a boardroom in Marousi, εκτιμώ is the word of choice for determining value.

While εκτιμώ is a common word, its dual meaning and specific conjugation pattern can lead to several pitfalls for English speakers. Avoiding these mistakes will make your Greek sound more natural and precise.

Confusion with 'Υπολογίζω' (Calculate): While both can mean 'to estimate,' υπολογίζω is more about the math, whereas εκτιμώ is more about the judgment. If you are calculating 5+5, you use υπολογίζω. If you are judging how much a used car is worth based on its condition, you use εκτιμώ.
The 'Appreciate' vs. 'Increase' Error: As mentioned before, never use εκτιμώ to say 'the stock market appreciated.' This is a common anglicism. In Greek, εκτιμώ is an action performed by a person, not something a value does to itself. Use ανεβαίνει or ανατιμάται for value increases.

Mistake: Η αξία του σπιτιού εκτίμησε.
Correction: Η αξία του σπιτιού αυξήθηκε.

Another common mistake involves the conjugation of the verb. Because it is a B1 type verb, some learners forget the 'η' in the past tense (εκτίμησα) and try to say 'εκτίμηκα' or 'εκτίμησα' with the wrong stress. The stress in the present tense is on the last syllable (εκτιμ-ώ), but in the past, it moves to the antepenultimate or penultimate depending on the syllables (εκ-τί-μη-σα).

«Δεν πρέπει να υποτιμάς ποτέ τον αντίπαλό σου.»

Note: This uses the antonym 'υποτιμώ' (underestimate/depreciate) to show the contrast.

Finally, be careful with the register. While εκτιμώ is perfect for professional and formal settings, using it in a very casual setting (like thanking a friend for passing the salt) might sound overly dramatic or sarcastic. Stick to ευχαριστώ for small favors and save εκτιμώ for things that truly carry value.

Greek is a rich language with many synonyms that overlap with εκτιμώ. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about feelings, money, or logic. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives and how they compare.

Εκτιμώ vs. Αξιολογώ (Evaluate): Εκτιμώ is often about the final value or a general feeling. Αξιολογώ is about the process of evaluation. A teacher αξιολογεί (evaluates/grades) a student's performance to εκτιμήσει (estimate/assess) their overall level.
Εκτιμώ vs. Αναγνωρίζω (Recognize): When you want to say you appreciate someone's contribution, you can also use αναγνωρίζω. However, αναγνωρίζω implies a more formal acknowledgment or admission of a fact, whereas εκτιμώ is more about the personal value you place on it.
Εκτιμώ vs. Υπολογίζω (Calculate): As discussed, υπολογίζω is mathematical. If you are counting the days until your vacation, use υπολογίζω. If you are estimating the emotional impact of that vacation, use εκτιμώ.

«Πρέπει να κοστολογήσουμε το προϊόν πριν το βγάλουμε στην αγορά.»

Alternative: 'Κοστολογώ' specifically means to 'price' or 'cost' something.

In a poetic or very formal context, you might see the word αγαπώ used in a way that overlaps with appreciation, but εκτιμώ remains the most precise word for 'esteem.' Another interesting alternative is λαμβάνω υπόψη (take into account), which is often used when an estimation is part of a decision-making process.

If you want to say 'I appreciate it' in a very casual way, you might just say 'να 'σαι καλά' (may you be well) or 'σ' ευχαριστώ'. But if you want to express that you truly value the person's character, εκτιμώ has no true substitute.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'τιμή' (time) originally meant 'recompense' or 'penalty' in Homeric Greek, before evolving to mean 'honor' and 'price.'

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ek.ti.ˈmo/

US /ek.ti.ˈmoʊ/

Final syllable (ek-ti-MO).

Rhymes With

τιμώ (timo) προτιμώ (protimo) τολμώ (tolmo) ζητώ (zito) αγαπώ (agapo) χτυπώ (htipo) νικώ (niko) ρωτώ (roto)

Common Errors

Stressing the first syllable (EK-ti-mo) - incorrect.
Pronouncing 'ti' as 'chi' - keep it a sharp 't'.
Confusing it with 'ek-ti-MA-te' (passive).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, though passive forms can be tricky.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of B1-type verb contractions and past stems.

Speaking 3/5

Commonly used, but needs correct stress on the final syllable.

Listening 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but easily confused with similar-sounding verbs.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

τιμή αγαπώ βοήθεια πολύ άνθρωπος

Learn Next

αξιολογώ υπολογίζω αναγνωρίζω υποτιμώ σεβασμός

Advanced

οντολογικός παρρησία διαλεκτική εμβέλεια καθοριστικός

Grammar to Know

Contracted Verbs (Group B1)

Εκτιμώ, εκτιμάς, εκτιμά... (like αγαπώ)

Accusative Direct Object

Εκτιμώ *την* προσπάθεια (not *της* προσπάθειας)

Aorist Stem Change

Εκτιμώ -> Εκτίμησα

Passive Voice Formation

Εκτιμάται (It is estimated)

Conditional with 'θα'

Θα εκτιμούσα (I would appreciate)

Examples by Level

Σε εκτιμώ πολύ.

I appreciate you a lot.

Direct object 'σε' (you).

Εκτιμώ το δώρο σου.

I appreciate your gift.

Present tense, first person.

Εκτιμάς τη βοήθεια;

Do you appreciate the help?

Question form, second person.

Το εκτιμούμε.

We appreciate it.

First person plural.

Εκτιμώ τον καφέ.

I appreciate the coffee.

Simple transitive usage.

Αυτοί δεν εκτιμούν.

They don't appreciate.

Negative form with 'δεν'.

Εκτιμάς το φαγητό;

Do you appreciate the food?

Present tense.

Εκτιμώ τη φίλη μου.

I appreciate my friend.

Accusative case for 'τη φίλη'.

Εκτιμώ ότι είναι αργά.

I estimate that it is late.

Use of 'ότι' clause.

Εκτιμήσαμε το μάθημα.

We appreciated the lesson.

Aorist tense (past).

Εκτιμάς τον δάσκαλο;

Do you respect/appreciate the teacher?

Abstract appreciation.

Εκτιμώ τον χρόνο σου.

I appreciate your time.

Professional context.

Δεν εκτίμησε την προσπάθεια.

He didn't appreciate the effort.

Third person singular, past tense.

Εκτιμώ πως θα βρέξει.

I estimate/think that it will rain.

Estimation with 'πως'.

Πρέπει να εκτιμάς τη ζωή.

You must appreciate life.

Infinitive-like usage with 'να'.

Εκτιμούμε τη φιλοξενία σας.

We appreciate your hospitality.

Formal social usage.

Θα εκτιμούσα τη γνώμη σας.

I would appreciate your opinion.

Conditional mood with 'θα'.

Ο μηχανικός εκτιμά τη ζημιά.

The engineer is estimating the damage.

Technical estimation.

Εκτιμάται ότι η τιμή θα πέσει.

It is estimated that the price will fall.

Passive voice 'εκτιμάται'.

Δεν εκτίμησα σωστά τον κίνδυνο.

I didn't correctly estimate the risk.

Adverb 'σωστά' modifying the verb.

Εκτιμώ ιδιαίτερα την ειλικρίνειά σου.

I particularly appreciate your honesty.

Emphasis with 'ιδιαίτερα'.

Πώς εκτιμάτε την κατάσταση;

How do you assess the situation?

Formal question.

Είναι ένας άνθρωπος που όλοι εκτιμούν.

He is a person that everyone appreciates/respects.

Relative clause with 'που'.

Εκτιμήσαμε το κόστος του ταξιδιού.

We estimated the cost of the trip.

Financial estimation.

Η αξία του ακινήτου εκτιμήθηκε από ειδικό.

The property's value was estimated by an expert.

Passive aorist 'εκτιμήθηκε'.

Εκτιμώ δεόντως την προσφορά σας.

I duly appreciate your offer.

Formal adverb 'δεόντως'.

Οι επιστήμονες εκτιμούν μια αύξηση της θερμοκρασίας.

Scientists estimate an increase in temperature.

Scientific estimation.

Δεν πρέπει να υποτιμάμε όσα έχουμε.

We shouldn't underestimate what we have.

Contrast with 'υποτιμάμε'.

Η εκτιμώμενη διάρκεια είναι τρεις ώρες.

The estimated duration is three hours.

Participle used as an adjective.

Εκτιμώ ότι υπήρξε παρεξήγηση.

I reckon/estimate that there was a misunderstanding.

Logical assessment.

Το έργο του εκτιμήθηκε μετά θάνατον.

His work was appreciated after death.

Historical appreciation.

Εκτιμούμε την υπομονή σας.

We appreciate your patience.

Standard professional phrase.

Εκτιμώ ότι η παρέμβαση ήταν άστοχη.

I assess that the intervention was misplaced.

Critical assessment.

Η επιτροπή θα εκτιμήσει τις αιτήσεις.

The committee will evaluate the applications.

Formal evaluation process.

Εκτιμάται πως οι απώλειες είναι μη αναστρέψιμες.

It is estimated that the losses are irreversible.

Passive reporting of grave news.

Οφείλουμε να εκτιμήσουμε το ιστορικό πλαίσιο.

We ought to appreciate the historical context.

Academic usage.

Η καλλιτεχνική του αξία είναι δύσκολο να εκτιμηθεί.

His artistic value is difficult to be estimated/assessed.

Passive infinitive structure.

Εκτιμώ την λεπτότητα των χειρισμών σας.

I appreciate the delicacy of your handling (of the situation).

Nuanced social appreciation.

Εκτιμήθηκε ότι το ρίσκο υπερβαίνει το όφελος.

It was estimated that the risk exceeds the benefit.

Strategic assessment.

Είναι κοινώς εκτιμώμενο ότι η παιδεία είναι το παν.

It is commonly appreciated/held that education is everything.

Adverbial participle phrase.

Η οντολογική αξία της πράξης δεν μπορεί να εκτιμηθεί πλήρως.

The ontological value of the act cannot be fully estimated.

Philosophical register.

Εκτιμώ ότι η ρητορική του στερείται ουσίας.

I assess that his rhetoric lacks substance.

Formal intellectual critique.

Οι αναλυτές εκτιμούν γεωπολιτική αστάθεια.

Analysts estimate/predict geopolitical instability.

Expert forecasting.

Πρέπει να εκτιμήσουμε την εμβέλεια των συνεπειών.

We must assess the scope of the consequences.

High-level planning.

Η προσφορά του εκτιμάται ως καθοριστική για την έκβαση.

His contribution is assessed as decisive for the outcome.

Passive assessment with 'ως'.

Εκτιμώ την παρρησία με την οποία εκφράζεστε.

I appreciate the frankness/boldness with which you express yourself.

Advanced vocabulary 'παρρησία'.

Η αγορά εκτιμά αρνητικά τις νέες εξελίξεις.

The market assesses the new developments negatively.

Financial personification.

Εκτιμάται ότι η διαλεκτική αυτή θα οδηγήσει σε αδιέξοδο.

It is estimated that this dialectic will lead to a dead end.

Highly abstract assessment.

Synonyms

αξιολογώ υπολογίζω αναγνωρίζω τιμώ συμπαθώ προϋπολογίζω λαμβάνω υπόψη θεωρώ

Antonyms

υποτιμώ περιφρονώ αγνοώ απαξιώνω

Common Collocations

εκτιμώ δεόντως

εκτιμώ την κατάσταση

εκτιμώ τον κίνδυνο

εκτιμάται ότι

εκτιμώ την ειλικρίνεια

εκτιμώ το κόστος

βαθιά εκτίμηση

λανθασμένη εκτίμηση

εκτιμώ την προσπάθεια

εκτιμώμενο χρόνο

Common Phrases

Σε εκτιμώ.

— I respect and value you as a person.

Σε εκτιμώ πολύ για όσα έχεις πετύχει.

Το εκτιμώ.

— I appreciate it (a gesture or help).

Ευχαριστώ για τον καφέ, το εκτιμώ.

Κατά την εκτίμησή μου...

— In my estimation / In my opinion...

Κατά την εκτίμησή μου, θα κερδίσουμε.

Χαίρει εκτίμησης.

— He/She is highly regarded by others.

Ο γιατρός χαίρει μεγάλης εκτίμησης στην πόλη.

Δεν εκτιμάς τίποτα.

— You appreciate nothing (accusation of ingratitude).

Σου τα δίνω όλα και δεν εκτιμάς τίποτα!

Εκτιμώ την υπομονή σας.

— I appreciate your patience (formal).

Συγγνώμη για την καθυστέρηση, εκτιμούμε την υπομονή σας.

Μια πρώτη εκτίμηση.

— A first estimate/assessment.

Αυτή είναι μόνο μια πρώτη εκτίμηση των ζημιών.

Εκτιμώ ιδιαίτερα...

— I particularly appreciate...

Εκτιμώ ιδιαίτερα την παρουσία σας εδώ.

Προς εκτίμηση.

— Up for assessment/evaluation.

Το θέμα παραμένει προς εκτίμηση από το συμβούλιο.

Έχω κάποιον σε εκτίμηση.

— To hold someone in high regard.

Σε έχω σε μεγάλη εκτίμηση.

Often Confused With

εκτιμώ vs υπολογίζω

Υπολογίζω is for math; εκτιμώ is for value/judgment.

εκτιμώ vs τιμώ

Τιμώ means to honor (e.g., a hero), whereas εκτιμώ means to value/appreciate.

εκτιμώ vs αγαπώ

Agape is love; ektimo is respect/esteem.

Idioms & Expressions

"Έχασε την εκτίμησή μου."

— He/She lost my respect.

Μετά από αυτό το ψέμα, έχασε την εκτίμησή μου.

Social

"Εκτιμώ τοις μετρητοίς."

— To value something purely for its cash value (literal/metaphorical).

Μην τα εκτιμάς όλα τοις μετρητοίς.

Informal

"Πετάει η εκτίμηση."

— Respect is skyrocketing (informal/slangy).

Με αυτή την κίνηση, πέταξε η εκτίμηση του κόσμου.

Informal

"Κατ' εκτίμηση."

— Approximately / By estimation.

Θα έρθουν, κατ' εκτίμηση, εκατό άτομα.

Neutral

"Του βγάζω το καπέλο (και τον εκτιμώ)."

— I take my hat off to him (and appreciate him).

Του βγάζω το καπέλο, τον εκτιμώ για το κουράγιο του.

Informal

"Δεν δίνει δεκάρα για την εκτίμηση των άλλων."

— He doesn't give a dime for others' appreciation/opinion.

Είναι ανεξάρτητος, δεν δίνει δεκάρα.

Slangy

"Εκτιμώ δεόντως."

— To appreciate something as much as it deserves.

Εκτίμησε δεόντως το κρασί που του πρόσφερα.

Formal

"Στην εκτίμηση του κινδύνου."

— In the assessment of risk (common in insurance).

Κάναμε λάθος στην εκτίμηση του κινδύνου.

Professional

"Η εκτίμηση είναι αμοιβαία."

— The appreciation is mutual.

—Σε εκτιμώ πολύ. —Η εκτίμηση είναι αμοιβαία.

Formal

"Με κάθε εκτίμηση."

— With all due respect (often used in letters).

Με κάθε εκτίμηση, ο διευθυντής σας.

Formal

Easily Confused

εκτιμώ vs υποτιμώ

Sounds similar.

It is the exact opposite (to underestimate).

Μην υποτιμάς τον εχθρό.

εκτιμώ vs υπερτιμώ

Same root.

Means to overestimate.

Υπερτίμησες τις δυνάμεις σου.

εκτιμώ vs ανατιμώ

Same root.

Means to revalue or increase the price.

Το κράτος ανατίμησε τα καύσιμα.

εκτιμώ vs αξιολογώ

Similar meaning.

Refers to the process of evaluation (e.g., grading).

Αξιολογούμε τις επιδόσεις.

εκτιμώ vs κοστολογώ

Related to price.

Specifically means to calculate the cost of a product.

Πρέπει να κοστολογήσουμε το μενού.

Sentence Patterns

Εγώ εκτιμώ [Noun].

Εγώ εκτιμώ το φαγητό.

Δεν εκτιμώ [Noun].

Δεν εκτιμώ το ψέμα.

Εκτιμώ ότι [Sentence].

Εκτιμώ ότι θα αργήσει.

Θα εκτιμούσα [Noun].

Θα εκτιμούσα μια βοήθεια.

Εκτιμάται ότι [Sentence].

Εκτιμάται ότι ο πληθυσμός θα αυξηθεί.

Εκτιμώ δεόντως [Noun].

Εκτιμώ δεόντως την πρόσκληση.

Προς εκτίμηση [Noun].

Το ζήτημα είναι προς εκτίμηση.

[Noun] εκτιμάται ως [Adjective].

Η κίνηση εκτιμάται ως καθοριστική.

Word Family

Nouns

εκτίμηση (estimation/appreciation)

εκτιμητής (appraiser/estimator)

επανεκτίμηση (re-evaluation)

Verbs

υποτιμώ (underestimate)

υπερτιμώ (overestimate)

ανατιμώ (revalue)

Adjectives

εκτιμητέος (estimable)

εκτιμητικός (appreciative)

ακτίμητος (priceless)

τιμή

τίμημα

πολύτιμος

έντιμος

άτιμος

How to Use It

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Greek.

Common Mistakes

Εκτιμώ για το δώρο. → Εκτιμώ το δώρο.
Greek verbs of appreciation take a direct object in the accusative, not a prepositional phrase with 'για'.
Η τιμή εκτιμάει. → Η τιμή ανεβαίνει.
In English, 'the price appreciates' means it goes up. In Greek, 'εκτιμώ' is only the human act of valuing.
Εκτιμώ 5+5. → Υπολογίζω 5+5.
Use 'υπολογίζω' for mathematical calculations and 'εκτιμώ' for subjective or professional estimates.
Σε εκτιμώσα. → Σε εκτιμούσα.
The imperfect tense of Group B1 verbs ends in -ούσα, not -ώσα.
Εκτιμάω ότι θα βρέχει. → Εκτιμώ ότι θα βρέξει.
While 'εκτιμάω' is okay, 'εκτιμώ' is more standard in this context, and ensure the future tense is correct.

Tips

Check the Tense

Remember that the aorist (simple past) is 'εκτίμησα'. Use this when the act of appreciation or estimation is completed.

Use Adverbs

Enhance 'εκτιμώ' with adverbs like 'ιδιαίτερα' (particularly) or 'βαθιά' (deeply) to show stronger emotion.

Business Estimation

In a business setting, use 'εκτιμώ' when you are giving a professional opinion that isn't 100% certain yet.

Showing Respect

If you want to tell a mentor you respect them, 'Σας εκτιμώ πολύ' is the most appropriate and respectful phrase.

No 'για'

Don't say 'εκτιμώ για τη βοήθεια'. The verb takes a direct object: 'εκτιμώ τη βοήθεια'.

The 'O' Sound

Make sure the final 'o' is a clear, short Greek 'o', not a long English 'oh' with a 'u' sound at the end.

Polite Requests

Start a request with 'Θα εκτιμούσα αν...' to immediately sound more educated and polite in writing.

Philotimo Connection

Use 'εκτιμώ' to acknowledge someone's 'philotimo' (honor). It’s a huge compliment in Greek culture.

News Keywords

When you hear 'εκτιμάται' on the news, get ready to hear a number or a percentage right after.

Ektimo vs Ypologizo

Use 'εκτιμώ' for value and 'υπολογίζω' for math. This distinction marks you as an intermediate speaker.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'EK-TI-MO' as 'I give a TICKET of MOre value to someone.' You 'ticket' them with your respect.

Visual Association

Imagine a scale (estimation) that turns into a heart (appreciation). The word 'εκτιμώ' covers both.

Word Web

τιμή (price) σεβασμός (respect) νούμερα (numbers) ευχαριστώ (thanks) υπολογισμός (calculation) αξία (value) άνθρωπος (person) ειδικός (expert)

Challenge

Try to use 'εκτιμώ' in a sentence today instead of just saying 'ευχαριστώ' to a colleague or friend.

Word Origin

From the Ancient Greek verb 'ἐκτιμάω' (ektimaō), composed of the prefix 'ἐκ-' (out/thoroughly) and 'τιμάω' (to honor/value).

Original meaning: To fix the value of a thing, to appraise, or to prize highly.

Indo-European (Hellenic branch).

Cultural Context

Be careful not to sound too robotic/financial when using it for people; add an adverb like 'πολύ' to keep it warm.

English speakers often use 'appreciate' for small things ('I appreciate the tea'). In Greek, 'εκτιμώ' is slightly heavier and more formal.

Used in Greek poetry to describe the value of freedom. Common in political speeches regarding 'the estimation of the electorate'. Frequent in Greek cinema during scenes of reconciliation.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business

Εκτιμώ το χρόνο σας
Εκτιμάται το κόστος
Εκτιμούμε τη συνεργασία
Λανθασμένη εκτίμηση

Social/Gratitude

Το εκτιμώ πολύ
Σε εκτιμώ ως φίλο
Εκτιμώ την κίνηση
Δεν το εκτίμησες

Technical/Expertise

Εκτίμηση ζημιών
Εκτιμητής ακινήτων
Εκτιμώ την απόσταση
Πρώτη εκτίμηση

Academic

Εκτιμώ το έργο
Κριτική εκτίμηση
Εκτιμάται η συμβολή
Προς εκτίμηση

News/Media

Εκτιμάται ότι...
Η αστυνομία εκτιμά
Οι αναλυτές εκτιμούν
Εκτιμώμενη προσέλευση

Conversation Starters

"Ποια ποιότητα εκτιμάς περισσότερο σε έναν φίλο;"

"Πώς εκτιμάς την κατάσταση στην οικονομία σήμερα;"

"Εκτιμάς περισσότερο την ειλικρίνεια ή την ευγένεια;"

"Ποιος είναι ένας άνθρωπος που εκτιμάς βαθιά και γιατί;"

"Πώς εκτιμάτε ότι θα εξελιχθεί η τεχνολογία τα επόμενα χρόνια;"

Journal Prompts

Γράψε για μια φορά που κάποιος δεν εκτίμησε την προσπάθειά σου. Πώς ένιωσες;

Ποιες είναι οι τρεις μικρές χαρές της ζωής που εκτιμάς περισσότερο κάθε μέρα;

Πώς εκτιμάς τον εαυτό σου; Είσαι αυστηρός κριτής ή υποστηρικτικός;

Περίγραψε μια επαγγελματική επιτυχία που εκτιμήθηκε από τους συναδέλφους σου.

Αν έπρεπε να εκτιμήσεις την αξία της φιλίας, τι κριτήρια θα χρησιμοποιούσες;

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Not exactly. It means 'I appreciate' or 'I value.' While you can use it to express gratitude, it is more formal and deeper than a simple 'thank you' (ευχαριστώ). Use it when the gesture is significant.

Yes! In technical contexts, it means 'to estimate.' For example, 'Εκτιμώ ότι η απόσταση είναι 5 χιλιόμετρα.' It is very common in business and science.

Both are correct. 'Εκτιμώ' is the contracted form and is more common in modern Greek, while 'εκτιμάω' is slightly more informal/common in certain dialects, but both are used interchangeably.

You say 'Θα το εκτιμούσα.' Use the conditional particle 'θα' and the imperfect/conditional form of the verb. It is a very polite way to ask for something.

The noun is 'εκτίμηση' (ek-ti-mi-si). You can use it in phrases like 'Σας έχω μεγάλη εκτίμηση' (I have great appreciation/respect for you).

Absolutely. 'Εκτιμώ την τέχνη' means to appreciate or value art. It implies an understanding of the work's quality and significance.

'Συμπαθώ' means you like someone's personality (to like). 'Εκτιμώ' means you respect their character or work (to esteem). You can εκτιμώ someone even if you don't συμπαθώ them personally.

Yes, 'εκτιμάται' (it is estimated) is one of the most common words in Greek news reports, especially regarding costs, casualties, or weather predictions.

The opposite is 'υποτιμώ.' It uses the prefix 'υπο-' (under). For example, 'Μην τον υποτιμάς' (Don't underestimate him).

It is neutral to formal. It is perfectly fine in a professional email or a serious conversation, but might feel a bit heavy for very light, casual interactions.