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B1 noun #5,000 most common 10 min read

रखरखाव

rakhrakhav
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips रखरखाव in 30 Seconds
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

रखरखाव in 30 Seconds

  • Rakhrakhav means maintenance.
  • It's about keeping things in good condition.
  • Includes repairs and preventative care.
  • Used for buildings, vehicles, and more.
The Hindi word "रखरखाव" (rakhrakhav) translates to 'maintenance' in English. It refers to the process of keeping something in good condition, preventing it from deteriorating, or ensuring it continues to function properly. This can apply to physical objects, systems, relationships, or even abstract concepts. When you talk about the upkeep of a house, the servicing of a car, or the nurturing of a friendship, you are essentially discussing 'रखरखाव'. It implies a continuous effort to preserve and protect. For instance, regular cleaning and repairs are part of the 'रखरखाव' of a building. Similarly, a mechanic performs 'रखरखाव' on a vehicle to ensure its longevity and performance. In a broader sense, 'रखरखाव' can also mean the management or preservation of something valuable, like historical sites or natural resources. It's a word that signifies responsibility and the proactive measures taken to maintain a desired state. The CEFR level B1 indicates that learners at this stage can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. This word fits well within that scope, as maintenance is a common concept in everyday life and work. People use 'रखरखाव' when discussing the costs associated with keeping things running, the importance of preventative measures, or the tasks involved in ensuring something lasts. It's a practical and widely applicable term.
Synonym
मरम्मत (marammat) - repair. While 'रखरखाव' is broader and includes preventative care, 'मरम्मत' specifically refers to fixing something that is broken.
Usage Context
You'll hear 'रखरखाव' in discussions about property management, vehicle servicing, machinery operations, and even in the context of personal well-being or relationship upkeep.

घर के 'रखरखाव' के लिए हर महीने कुछ पैसे अलग रखने चाहिए। (Ghar ke 'rakhrakhav' ke liye har mahine kuch paise alag rakhne chahiye.)

Using "रखरखाव" (rakhrakhav) correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its common collocations. It typically follows possessive pronouns or nouns indicating ownership, and is often paired with verbs related to performing, managing, or needing maintenance. For example, one might say "हमें अपनी कार के 'रखरखाव' पर ध्यान देना चाहिए" (Hamein apni car ke 'rakhrakhav' par dhyan dena chahiye), meaning "We should pay attention to our car's maintenance." The word "रखरखाव" itself is masculine, so it takes masculine grammatical endings when used with prepositions or as the subject/object of a sentence. It is frequently used in contexts involving tangible assets like buildings, vehicles, and machinery, but can also extend to less tangible things. Consider the sentence, "कंपनी अपने कर्मचारियों के प्रशिक्षण के 'रखरखाव' के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है" (Company apne karmachariyon ke prashikshan ke 'rakhrakhav' ke liye pratibaddh hai), which means "The company is committed to the maintenance of its employee training." This highlights its versatility. When discussing the cost, one might say, "इस इमारत का 'रखरखाव' बहुत महंगा है" (Is imarat ka 'rakhrakhav' bahut mehnga hai), meaning "The maintenance of this building is very expensive." The phrase "नियमित रखरखाव" (niyamit rakhrakhav) meaning "regular maintenance" is a very common and useful combination. You will often hear it in discussions about scheduled services or upkeep routines. The word implies a continuous process, not a one-time event. Therefore, verbs like "करना" (karna - to do), "आवश्यकता" (avashyakta - need), or "प्रबंध" (prabandh - management) are often associated with it. For instance, "मशीनरी के 'रखरखाव' की आवश्यकता है" (Machinery ke 'rakhrakhav' ki avashyakta hai) means "Machinery needs maintenance." The nuances of 'रखरखाव' make it a rich word for expressing the concept of ongoing care and preservation.
Verb Association
Common verbs used with 'रखरखाव' include 'करना' (to do), 'ज़रूरत होना' (to need), 'प्रबंध करना' (to manage), and 'ध्यान देना' (to pay attention).
Possessive Usage
It is almost always used with a possessive marker like 'का', 'की', or 'के' to specify what is being maintained. For example, 'मेरे घर का रखरखाव' (mere ghar ka rakhrakhav - my house's maintenance).

इस पार्क के 'रखरखाव' के लिए कई स्वयंसेवक काम करते हैं। (Is park ke 'rakhrakhav' ke liye kai swayamsevak kaam karte hain.)

You'll commonly encounter "रखरखाव" (rakhrakhav) in everyday conversations and professional settings related to the upkeep of various things. In households, discussions about home repairs, gardening, or appliance servicing often involve this term. For instance, a homeowner might tell a contractor, "हमें अपने घर के बाहरी हिस्से के 'रखरखाव' के लिए एक अनुमान चाहिए" (Hamein apne ghar ke bahari hisse ke 'rakhrakhav' ke liye ek anuman chahiye), meaning "We need an estimate for the maintenance of our house's exterior." In the automotive world, mechanics and car owners frequently use it. A service advisor might explain, "आपकी कार के नियमित 'रखरखाव' के लिए यह सर्विस ज़रूरी है" (Aapki car ke niyamit 'rakhrakhav' ke liye yeh service zaroori hai), which translates to "This service is essential for your car's regular maintenance." Similarly, in workplaces, especially those involving machinery or infrastructure, 'रखरखाव' is a standard term. A factory manager might instruct their team, "उत्पादन लाइन के 'रखरखाव' को प्राथमिकता दें" (Utpadan line ke 'rakhrakhav' ko prathmikta dein), meaning "Prioritize the maintenance of the production line." You'll also hear it in public service announcements or news reports concerning the upkeep of public spaces like parks, roads, or historical monuments. For example, a news anchor might say, "शहर के ऐतिहासिक किलों के 'रखरखाव' के लिए सरकार ने नया बजट आवंटित किया है" (Shahar ke aitihasik kilon ke 'rakhrakhav' ke liye sarkaar ne naya budget aavantit kiya hai), meaning "The government has allocated a new budget for the maintenance of the city's historical forts." Even in discussions about IT systems or software, the concept of 'रखरखाव' applies, referring to updates and system upkeep. The term is ubiquitous in any situation where preservation, upkeep, and preventative care are discussed.
Professional Settings
Used in fields like construction, automotive repair, facility management, and IT support.
Everyday Life
Common in conversations about home, vehicles, personal belongings, and even relationships.

इस पुरानी हवेली के 'रखरखाव' का काम बहुत जटिल है। (Is purani haveli ke 'rakhrakhav' ka kaam bahut jatil hai.)

Learners often make mistakes with "रखरखाव" (rakhrakhav) by either confusing it with similar words or misusing its grammatical form. One common error is to use it interchangeably with "मरम्मत" (marammat), which specifically means 'repair'. While repairs are part of maintenance, 'रखरखाव' is a broader term encompassing preventative care, cleaning, and general upkeep. For instance, saying "मेरे घर की मरम्मत" (mere ghar ki marammat) implies fixing something broken, whereas "मेरे घर का रखरखाव" (mere ghar ka rakhrakhav) refers to the ongoing care of the house. Another mistake is misapplying the possessive marker. Since 'रखरखाव' is a masculine noun, it generally takes 'का' or 'के' when indicating possession. However, the choice between 'का' and 'के' depends on the gender of the noun it relates to. For example, for a feminine noun like 'गाड़ी' (car), it's 'गाड़ी का रखरखाव' (gaadi ka rakhrakhav), but for a masculine noun like 'इंजन' (engine), it's 'इंजन का रखरखाव' (engine ka rakhrakhav). A less common but still possible error is using it as a verb. 'रखरखाव' is strictly a noun; you cannot 'रखरखाव करना' in the sense of actively performing maintenance directly with the word itself as the verb. Instead, you would use a verb like 'करना' (to do) with 'रखरखाव' as its object: "हम नियमित रूप से मशीन का रखरखाव करते हैं" (Hum niyamit roop se machine ka rakhrakhav karte hain) - "We regularly do the maintenance of the machine." Finally, some learners might forget that it signifies an ongoing process. They might use it to describe a single repair job, which is better described by 'मरम्मत'. Understanding these distinctions will help in using 'रखरखाव' accurately and effectively.
Confusion with 'मरम्मत'
'रखरखाव' (maintenance) is broader than 'मरम्मत' (repair). Maintenance includes preventative care, cleaning, and upkeep, while repair focuses on fixing something broken.
Grammatical Gender
Remember that 'रखरखाव' itself is masculine. The possessive marker ('का', 'की', 'के') preceding it depends on the gender of the noun it modifies (e.g., 'घर का रखरखाव', 'गाड़ी का रखरखाव').

गलत: मैंने अपने कंप्यूटर की रखरखाव की। (Galat: Maine apne computer ki rakhrakhav ki.)
सही: मैंने अपने कंप्यूटर का रखरखाव किया। (Sahi: Maine apne computer ka rakhrakhav kiya.)

While "रखरखाव" (rakhrakhav) is the primary word for maintenance, several other words and phrases can be used depending on the specific context and nuance. The most common alternative is "मरम्मत" (marammat), which specifically means 'repair'. Use 'मरम्मत' when something is broken and needs fixing. For example, "मेरे फोन की मरम्मत करानी है" (Mere phone ki marammat karani hai) - "My phone needs to be repaired." 'रखरखाव' is broader and includes preventative measures and general upkeep. Another related term is "देखभाल" (dekhbhaal), which translates to 'care' or 'looking after'. While 'देखभाल' can sometimes overlap with 'रखरखाव', it often implies a more personal or nurturing form of care, such as the care of children, elders, or plants. For instance, "बच्चों की देखभाल" (bachchon ki dekhbhaal) - "childcare." However, in some contexts, like the upkeep of a garden, 'देखभाल' can be used similarly to 'रखरखाव'. In formal or technical contexts, you might encounter terms like "अनुरक्षण" (anurakshan), which also means maintenance, often used in engineering or industrial settings. It's a more formal synonym. For the upkeep of systems or processes, "प्रबंधन" (prabandh) meaning 'management' can sometimes be used, but it's less about physical upkeep and more about administrative control. For instance, "संपत्ति प्रबंधन" (sampatti prabandh) - "property management," which would include maintenance. When discussing the cost or effort involved, phrases like "खर्च" (kharch - expense) or "प्रयास" (prayas - effort) related to upkeep are used. For example, "इस मशीन के रखरखाव का खर्च" (Is machine ke rakhrakhav ka kharch) - "The expense of this machine's maintenance." Understanding these distinctions allows for more precise communication.
रखरखाव (Rakhrakhav)
General maintenance, upkeep, preservation. Broad term.
मरम्मत (Marammat)
Repair. Used when something is broken and needs fixing.
देखभाल (Dekhbhaal)
Care, looking after. Often implies personal or nurturing care, but can overlap with upkeep in some contexts.
अनुरक्षण (Anurakshan)
Formal term for maintenance, common in technical and industrial fields.

यह घर का 'रखरखाव' है, न कि कोई बड़ी 'मरम्मत'। (Yah ghar ka 'rakhrakhav' hai, na ki koi badi 'marammat'.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root word 'रखना' (rakhna) is very common in Hindi and appears in many everyday phrases. The addition of the '-aav' suffix transforms it into a noun signifying an ongoing process, which is characteristic of how many abstract nouns are formed in Hindi.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /rə.kʰə.rə.ˈkʰɑːʋ/
US /rə.kʰə.rə.ˈkʰɑːʋ/
The primary stress falls on the last syllable: rakhrkhaV.
Rhymes With
भाव (bhav) जाव (jaav) पाव (paav) साव (saav) राव (raav) छाव (chhaav) दाव (daav) लाव (laav) खाव (khaav) नाप (naap) चाप (chaap)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'r' as a hard English 'r'.
  • Not aspirating the 'kh' sound strongly enough.
  • Shortening the final vowel sound.
  • Confusing the 'r' sounds in the middle syllables.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

At CEFR B1, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. 'रखरखाव' fits this as it's a common concept in everyday life and professional contexts. Understanding its nuances requires a grasp of noun usage and common collocations.

Writing 3/5

Learners at B1 can write simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. Using 'रखरखाव' correctly in writing requires understanding its grammatical role and its common contexts.

Speaking 3/5

At B1, learners can produce simple connected speech on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. Discussing maintenance of objects or systems is a practical speaking skill.

Listening 3/5

Learners at B1 can understand the main points of clear standard speech on familiar matters. Conversations about car servicing, home repairs, or facility management would contain this word.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

रखना (rakhna) - to keep करना (karna) - to do मरम्मत (marammat) - repair देखभाल (dekhbhaal) - care घर (ghar) - house गाड़ी (gaadi) - car मशीन (machine) - machine ज़रूरत (zaroorat) - need लागत (laagat) - cost

Learn Next

अनुरक्षण (anurakshan) - formal maintenance प्रबंधन (prabandh) - management संरक्षण (sanrakshan) - conservation सुधार (sudhaar) - improvement निगरानी (nigraani) - monitoring

Advanced

टिकाऊपन (tikaupan) - durability दीर्घायु (deerghayu) - longevity निवारक (nivarak) - preventive प्रबंधक (prabandhak) - manager तकनीकी (takniki) - technical

Grammar to Know

Possessive Case Marker Usage ('का', 'की', 'के')

Since 'रखरखाव' is a masculine noun, it typically uses 'का' or 'के' when indicating possession. The choice depends on the gender of the noun it relates to. For example, 'घर का रखरखाव' (masculine noun 'घर'), but 'गाड़ी का रखरखाव' (feminine noun 'गाड़ी').

Noun Usage

'रखरखाव' is a noun referring to the process or state of maintenance. It is often used with verbs like 'करना' (to do), 'आवश्यकता होना' (to need), or 'ध्यान देना' (to pay attention).

Adjective Placement

Adjectives describing maintenance usually precede the noun phrase. For instance, 'नियमित रखरखाव' (regular maintenance) or 'आवश्यक रखरखाव' (essential maintenance).

Prepositional Phrases

Phrases like 'रखरखाव पर खर्च' (spending on maintenance) or 'रखरखाव के लिए' (for maintenance) are common.

Gender Agreement

While 'रखरखाव' itself is masculine, when used in sentences where it's the subject or object, its grammatical agreement will follow standard Hindi rules for masculine nouns.

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Examples by Level

1

घर का काम।

House work.

2

गाड़ी ठीक है।

The car is okay.

3

पार्क साफ है।

The park is clean.

4

सब अच्छा है।

Everything is good.

5

पैसे बचाओ।

Save money.

6

काम करो।

Do work.

7

पानी चाहिए।

Need water.

8

यह नया है।

This is new.

1

घर की सफाई जरूरी है।

House cleaning is important.

2

मेरी साइकिल को तेल चाहिए।

My bicycle needs oil.

3

क्या हम बगीचे की देखभाल करें? (What is the Hindi word for 'maintenance'?)

Should we take care of the garden? (What is the Hindi word for 'maintenance'?)

This sentence uses 'देखभाल' (care), hinting at the concept of maintenance.

4

यह मशीन ठीक से काम नहीं कर रही है।

This machine is not working properly.

5

हमें हर महीने कार की सर्विस करनी चाहिए।

We should service the car every month.

6

यह इमारत पुरानी है और इसे मरम्मत की ज़रूरत है।

This building is old and needs repair.

7

क्या आप इस प्रोजेक्ट का प्रबंधन कर सकते हैं?

Can you manage this project?

8

सब कुछ ठीक रखने के लिए हमें प्रयास करना होगा।

We will have to make an effort to keep everything in order.

1

इस पुरानी इमारत के 'रखरखाव' के लिए विशेष ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता है।

Special attention is required for the 'maintenance' of this old building.

'रखरखाव' is used here to refer to the general upkeep of a building.

2

नियमित 'रखरखाव' से आपकी कार लंबे समय तक चलेगी।

Regular 'maintenance' will make your car run for a longer time.

'नियमित रखरखाव' (regular maintenance) is a common phrase.

3

कंपनी अपने उपकरणों के 'रखरखाव' पर काफी खर्च करती है।

The company spends a lot on the 'maintenance' of its equipment.

Shows 'रखरखाव' in a professional context with costs involved.

4

हमें अपने रिश्तों के 'रखरखाव' के लिए भी समय निकालना चाहिए।

We should also make time for the 'maintenance' of our relationships.

Illustrates the abstract use of 'रखरखाव' for relationships.

5

इस ऐतिहासिक स्थल के 'रखरखाव' की जिम्मेदारी सरकार की है।

The responsibility for the 'maintenance' of this historical site lies with the government.

'रखरखाव' is used for preserving heritage.

6

क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि इस सॉफ्टवेयर का 'रखरखाव' कैसे किया जाता है?

Can you tell how the 'maintenance' of this software is done?

Shows 'रखरखाव' in the context of digital systems.

7

इस मशीन के 'रखरखाव' के लिए एक योग्य तकनीशियन की आवश्यकता है।

A qualified technician is required for the 'maintenance' of this machine.

Connects 'रखरखाव' with the need for skilled personnel.

8

प्रभावी 'रखरखाव' से भविष्य में होने वाली महंगी मरम्मत से बचा जा सकता है।

Effective 'maintenance' can prevent expensive repairs in the future.

Highlights the preventative aspect of 'रखरखाव'.

1

किसी भी इमारत के दीर्घकालिक 'रखरखाव' की योजना बनाना एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है जिसमें बजट, सामग्री और श्रम का सावधानीपूर्वक विचार शामिल होता है।

Planning for the long-term 'maintenance' of any building is a complex process that involves careful consideration of budget, materials, and labor.

Uses 'रखरखाव' in a more detailed, planning-oriented context.

2

प्रौद्योगिकी के तेजी से बदलते परिदृश्य में, सॉफ्टवेयर 'रखरखाव' केवल बग फिक्सिंग से कहीं अधिक है; इसमें सिस्टम को अप-टू-डेट और सुरक्षित रखना भी शामिल है।

In the rapidly changing landscape of technology, software 'maintenance' is more than just bug fixing; it also includes keeping the system up-to-date and secure.

Explains 'रखरखाव' in the context of evolving technology and security.

3

सामुदायिक उद्यानों का सफल 'रखरखाव' अक्सर स्वयंसेवकों के समर्पण और स्थानीय प्रशासन से समर्थन पर निर्भर करता है।

The successful 'maintenance' of community gardens often relies on the dedication of volunteers and support from local administration.

Shows 'रखरखाव' in a community-driven context.

4

वाहनों के 'रखरखाव' में लापरवाही न केवल सुरक्षा जोखिम पैदा करती है, बल्कि समय के साथ मरम्मत की लागत को भी बढ़ा सकती है।

Negligence in vehicle 'maintenance' not only poses safety risks but can also increase repair costs over time.

Emphasizes the negative consequences of neglecting 'रखरखाव'.

5

पर्यावरणीय 'रखरखाव' के महत्व को स्वीकार करते हुए, सरकार ने कई संरक्षण परियोजनाओं को मंजूरी दी है।

Recognizing the importance of environmental 'maintenance', the government has approved several conservation projects.

Applies 'रखरखाव' to environmental conservation efforts.

6

कलाकृतियों के 'रखरखाव' के लिए विशेष तापमान और आर्द्रता नियंत्रण की आवश्यकता होती है ताकि उनकी अखंडता बनी रहे।

The 'maintenance' of artworks requires special temperature and humidity control to preserve their integrity.

Details specific requirements for 'रखरखाव' in a specialized field.

7

किसी भी संगठन के सुचारू संचालन के लिए उसके आईटी बुनियादी ढांचे का नियमित 'रखरखाव' महत्वपूर्ण है।

Regular 'maintenance' of an organization's IT infrastructure is crucial for its smooth operation.

Highlights the criticality of IT infrastructure 'रखरखाव'.

8

एक मजबूत रिश्ते का 'रखरखाव' निरंतर संचार, आपसी सम्मान और साझा अनुभवों पर निर्भर करता है।

The 'maintenance' of a strong relationship depends on constant communication, mutual respect, and shared experiences.

Uses 'रखरखाव' metaphorically for relationship upkeep, emphasizing key elements.

1

आधुनिक शहरी नियोजन में, टिकाऊ 'रखरखाव' रणनीतियों को एकीकृत करना सार्वजनिक बुनियादी ढांचे की दीर्घायु और सामर्थ्य सुनिश्चित करने के लिए सर्वोपरि है।

In modern urban planning, integrating sustainable 'maintenance' strategies is paramount to ensuring the longevity and affordability of public infrastructure.

Uses 'रखरखाव' in an advanced context of urban planning and sustainability.

2

सांस्कृतिक विरासत स्थलों के 'रखरखाव' में न केवल भौतिक संरक्षण शामिल है, बल्कि उन प्रथाओं और ज्ञान को भी बनाए रखना है जो उन्हें अद्वितीय बनाते हैं।

The 'maintenance' of cultural heritage sites involves not only physical preservation but also sustaining the practices and knowledge that make them unique.

Expands 'रखरखाव' to include intangible cultural aspects.

3

किसी भी जटिल प्रणाली का 'रखरखाव' एक बहुआयामी प्रयास है जिसके लिए सक्रिय निगरानी, ​​निवारक उपायों और अप्रत्याशित विफलताओं के त्वरित समाधान की आवश्यकता होती है।

The 'maintenance' of any complex system is a multifaceted endeavor requiring proactive monitoring, preventive measures, and swift resolution of unforeseen failures.

Describes 'रखरखाव' as a complex, proactive, and reactive process.

4

प्रौद्योगिकी के अप्रचलित होने की तीव्र गति को देखते हुए, एंटरप्राइज़-स्तरीय सॉफ्टवेयर के 'रखरखाव' को एक निरंतर निवेश के रूप में देखा जाना चाहिए, न कि एक आवर्ती व्यय के रूप में।

Given the rapid pace of technological obsolescence, the 'maintenance' of enterprise-level software should be viewed as a continuous investment rather than a recurring expense.

Re-frames 'रखरखाव' as an investment in a business context.

5

पारिस्थितिक तंत्र के 'रखरखाव' की जटिलताओं को समझने से हमें जैव विविधता के नुकसान को कम करने और प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के स्थायी उपयोग को बढ़ावा देने में मदद मिलती है।

Understanding the complexities of ecosystem 'maintenance' helps us mitigate biodiversity loss and promote the sustainable use of natural resources.

Applies 'रखरखाव' to ecological systems and sustainability.

6

डिजिटल युग में, व्यक्तिगत डेटा की सुरक्षा और 'रखरखाव' के लिए मजबूत साइबर सुरक्षा उपायों और उपयोगकर्ता जागरूकता की आवश्यकता होती है।

In the digital age, the security and 'maintenance' of personal data require robust cybersecurity measures and user awareness.

Focuses on data 'रखरखाव' and cybersecurity.

7

संग्रहालयों में कलाकृतियों का 'रखरखाव' एक नाजुक संतुलन है, जिसमें संरक्षण के वैज्ञानिक सिद्धांतों को कलाकृति की ऐतिहासिक और कलात्मक अखंडता को बनाए रखने के साथ जोड़ा जाता है।

The 'maintenance' of artworks in museums is a delicate balance, combining the scientific principles of conservation with preserving the artwork's historical and artistic integrity.

Details the nuanced approach to 'रखरखाव' in a museum setting.

8

किसी भी संगठन की दीर्घकालिक सफलता के लिए उसके मानव पूंजी का 'रखरखाव' - जिसमें प्रशिक्षण, विकास और कल्याण शामिल है - एक रणनीतिक अनिवार्यता है।

The 'maintenance' of an organization's human capital—encompassing training, development, and well-being—is a strategic imperative for its long-term success.

Uses 'रखरखाव' to describe the strategic importance of human capital management.

1

भवन प्रबंधन के क्षेत्र में, 'रखरखाव' की लागत को कम करने और संपत्ति के मूल्य को अधिकतम करने के बीच एक सूक्ष्म संतुलन बनाए रखना महत्वपूर्ण है।

In the realm of building management, maintaining a delicate balance between minimizing 'maintenance' costs and maximizing asset value is crucial.

Discusses the strategic financial implications of 'रखरखाव'.

2

डिजिटल अभिलेखागार का 'रखरखाव' केवल डेटा को संग्रहीत करने से कहीं अधिक जटिल है; इसमें प्रारूपों का निरंतर उन्नयन, मेटाडेटा की अखंडता सुनिश्चित करना और सूचना तक स्थायी पहुंच की गारंटी देना शामिल है।

The 'maintenance' of digital archives is more complex than merely storing data; it involves continuous format migration, ensuring metadata integrity, and guaranteeing perpetual access to information.

Explores the advanced challenges of digital archive 'रखरखाव'.

3

पर्यावरण की दृष्टि से जिम्मेदार 'रखरखाव' प्रथाओं को अपनाना न केवल नियामक आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करता है, बल्कि कॉर्पोरेट सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता को भी प्रदर्शित करता है।

Adopting environmentally responsible 'maintenance' practices not only meets regulatory requirements but also demonstrates a commitment to corporate social responsibility.

Connects 'रखरखाव' with corporate social responsibility and environmental stewardship.

4

किसी भी जटिल प्रणाली के 'रखरखाव' में, विफलता के संकेतों की प्रारंभिक पहचान और सुधारात्मक कार्रवाइयों का त्वरित कार्यान्वयन अप्रत्याशित डाउनटाइम को रोकने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

In the 'maintenance' of any complex system, the early identification of failure indicators and the prompt implementation of corrective actions are critical to preventing unforeseen downtime.

Emphasizes predictive analysis and rapid intervention in system 'रखरखाव'.

5

ऐतिहासिक कलाकृतियों के 'रखरखाव' की दुविधा में, संरक्षण के वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण को उस युग की प्रामाणिकता और सौंदर्यशास्त्र को बनाए रखने की आवश्यकता के साथ संतुलित करना पड़ता है।

The dilemma of 'maintenance' for historical artifacts involves balancing the scientific approach to conservation with the need to preserve the authenticity and aesthetics of the era.

Delves into the philosophical and ethical considerations of artifact 'रखरखाव'.

6

ज्ञान-आधारित अर्थव्यवस्थाओं में, मानव पूंजी का 'रखरखाव' - निरंतर सीखना, कौशल विकास और नवाचार को बढ़ावा देना - संगठन की प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता बनाए रखने के लिए एक केंद्रीय रणनीति है।

In knowledge-based economies, the 'maintenance' of human capital—continuous learning, skill development, and fostering innovation—is a central strategy for sustaining an organization's competitiveness.

Positions human capital 'रखरखाव' as a core strategic element for competitiveness.

7

शहरी बुनियादी ढांचे के 'रखरखाव' के लिए सार्वजनिक-निजी भागीदारी मॉडल का लाभ उठाना वित्तीय स्थिरता और परिचालन दक्षता दोनों सुनिश्चित कर सकता है।

Leveraging public-private partnership models for the 'maintenance' of urban infrastructure can ensure both financial stability and operational efficiency.

Explores advanced financing and operational models for infrastructure 'रखरखाव'.

8

किसी भी पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के 'रखरखाव' की जटिलता को देखते हुए, मानव हस्तक्षेप को कम से कम किया जाना चाहिए और केवल आवश्यक होने पर ही किया जाना चाहिए ताकि प्राकृतिक संतुलन बना रहे।

Given the complexity of 'maintaining' any ecosystem, human intervention should be minimized and undertaken only when absolutely necessary to preserve the natural equilibrium.

Advocates for minimal human intervention in ecological 'रखरखाव'.

Common Collocations

नियमित रखरखाव
आवश्यक रखरखाव
रखरखाव की लागत
रखरखाव का काम
रखरखाव की योजना
रखरखाव की आवश्यकता
रखरखाव का बजट
रखरखाव की सुविधा
रखरखाव की अवधि
रखरखाव के उपाय

Common Phrases

नियमित रखरखाव

— Regular maintenance. This phrase emphasizes the routine nature of upkeep.

गाड़ी का नियमित रखरखाव सुरक्षा के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। (Gaadi ka niyamit rakhrakhav suraksha ke liye mahatvapurna hai.) - Regular maintenance of the car is important for safety.

रखरखाव की आवश्यकता

— Need for maintenance. This phrase highlights that something requires attention and care.

इस पुरानी मशीन के रखरखाव की आवश्यकता है। (Is purani machine ke rakhrakhav ki avashyakta hai.) - This old machine needs maintenance.

रखरखाव पर खर्च

— Expense on maintenance. This phrase refers to the financial cost associated with upkeep.

घर के रखरखाव पर बहुत खर्च होता है। (Ghar ke rakhrakhav par bahut kharch hota hai.) - There is a lot of expense on house maintenance.

रखरखाव करना

— To perform maintenance. This is a common way to express the action of maintaining something.

हमें अपने कंप्यूटर का रखरखाव करना चाहिए। (Hamein apne computer ka rakhrakhav karna chahiye.) - We should perform maintenance on our computer.

रखरखाव की योजना बनाना

— To plan maintenance. This refers to the process of scheduling and organizing maintenance activities.

हमें अगले महीने के रखरखाव की योजना बनानी होगी। (Hamein agle mahine ke rakhrakhav ki yojana banani hogi.) - We will have to plan for next month's maintenance.

रखरखाव के लिए समय

— Time for maintenance. This phrase indicates dedicating time for upkeep.

क्या आज रखरखाव के लिए समय है? (Kya aaj rakhrakhav ke liye samay hai?) - Is there time for maintenance today?

रखरखाव की कमी

— Lack of maintenance. This phrase points to insufficient or absent upkeep.

रखरखाव की कमी के कारण पुल कमजोर हो गया है। (Rakhrakhav ki kami ke karan pul kamzor ho gaya hai.) - The bridge has become weak due to lack of maintenance.

रखरखाव का महत्व

— Importance of maintenance. This phrase emphasizes why upkeep is necessary.

नियमित रखरखाव का महत्व समझना ज़रूरी है। (Niyamit rakhrakhav ka mahatva samajhna zaroori hai.) - It is important to understand the importance of regular maintenance.

रखरखाव का तरीका

— Method of maintenance. This refers to the specific way maintenance is carried out.

इस पुराने उपकरण का रखरखाव का तरीका अलग है। (Is purane upkaran ka rakhrakhav ka tarika alag hai.) - The method of maintenance for this old equipment is different.

रखरखाव की स्थिति

— State of maintenance. This describes how well something is maintained.

इमारत की रखरखाव की स्थिति अच्छी नहीं है। (Imarat ki rakhrakhav ki sthiti achhi nahin hai.) - The state of maintenance of the building is not good.

Often Confused With

रखरखाव vs मरम्मत (marammat)

'रखरखाव' is the general process of maintenance, including upkeep and preventative care. 'मरम्मत' specifically means repair, which is fixing something that is broken. You do 'मरम्मत' as part of 'रखरखाव', but 'रखरखाव' is much broader.

रखरखाव vs देखभाल (dekhbhaal)

'देखभाल' means 'care' or 'looking after'. It often implies a more personal or nurturing aspect, like caring for children or plants. While it can overlap with 'रखरखाव' in some contexts (like garden upkeep), 'रखरखाव' is more about technical or systematic maintenance of objects or systems.

रखरखाव vs संरक्षण (sanrakshan)

'संरक्षण' means 'conservation' or 'protection'. It's often used for preserving natural resources, cultural heritage, or endangered species. While maintenance is a part of conservation, 'संरक्षण' has a broader goal of protecting something from harm or extinction.

Idioms & Expressions

"रखरखाव का काम बढ़ना"

— To have maintenance work pile up or become overwhelming, often due to neglect.

अगर हम अभी ध्यान नहीं देंगे, तो बाद में रखरखाव का काम बहुत बढ़ जाएगा। (Agar hum abhi dhyan nahin denge, to baad mein rakhrakhav ka kaam bahut badh jayega.)

Neutral
"रखरखाव की फिक्र करना"

— To worry about the maintenance or upkeep of something.

वह हमेशा अपनी पुरानी कार के रखरखाव की फिक्र करता रहता है। (Vah hamesha apni purani car ke rakhrakhav ki fikr karta rehta hai.)

Neutral
"रखरखाव का खर्च उठाना"

— To bear the cost of maintenance.

इस घर के रखरखाव का खर्च उठाना आसान नहीं है। (Is ghar ke rakhrakhav ka kharch uthana aasan nahin hai.)

Neutral
"रखरखाव की आदत डालना"

— To develop a habit of performing regular maintenance.

शुरुआत से ही बच्चों में उपकरणों के रखरखाव की आदत डालनी चाहिए। (Shuruaat se hi bachchon mein upkaranon ke rakhrakhav ki aadat dalni chahiye.)

Informal
"रखरखाव में कोताही बरतना"

— To be negligent or slack in performing maintenance.

रखरखाव में कोताही बरतने से मशीनें जल्दी खराब हो जाती हैं। (Rakhrakhav mein kotahi baratne se machinein jaldi kharab ho jati hain.)

Neutral
"रखरखाव का जिम्मा लेना"

— To take responsibility for the maintenance of something.

इस परियोजना के रखरखाव का जिम्मा हमारी टीम ने लिया है। (Is pariyojana ke rakhrakhav ka jimma hamari team ne liya hai.)

Neutral
"रखरखाव की समस्याएँ आना"

— To encounter problems related to maintenance.

इस पुरानी इमारत में हर साल रखरखाव की समस्याएँ आती हैं। (Is purani imarat mein har saal rakhrakhav ki samasyayein aati hain.)

Neutral
"रखरखाव को टालना"

— To postpone or delay maintenance.

हमेशा रखरखाव को टालना एक बुरी आदत है। (Hamesha rakhrakhav ko talna ek buri aadat hai.)

Neutral
"रखरखाव के बिना"

— Without maintenance.

रखरखाव के बिना कोई भी चीज़ लंबे समय तक नहीं चलती। (Rakhrakhav ke bina koi bhi cheez lambe samay tak nahin chalti.)

Neutral
"रखरखाव का हिसाब रखना"

— To keep an account or record of maintenance activities and costs.

कंपनी अपने सभी उपकरणों के रखरखाव का हिसाब रखती है। (Company apne sabhi upkaranon ke rakhrakhav ka hisab rakhti hai.)

Neutral

Easily Confused

रखरखाव vs मरम्मत

Both relate to fixing or keeping things in order.

'रखरखाव' is the overall process of upkeep, including preventative measures, cleaning, and general care. 'मरम्मत' is specifically the act of fixing something that is broken or damaged. Think of it as 'maintenance' vs. 'repair'.

My car needs regular 'रखरखाव' (maintenance), but yesterday, the engine needed 'मरम्मत' (repair).

रखरखाव vs देखभाल

Both imply taking care of something.

'रखरखाव' refers to the systematic upkeep of objects, systems, or structures, often with a focus on functionality and longevity. 'देखभाल' is more about general care, attention, or looking after, often with a personal or nurturing touch, like caring for a pet or a child.

The 'रखरखाव' (maintenance) of the building is handled by a professional company, while the 'देखभाल' (care) of the office plants is done by the receptionist.

रखरखाव vs अनुरक्षण

Both are formal terms for maintenance.

'रखरखाव' is the standard, widely understood term for maintenance. 'अनुरक्षण' is a more formal, technical synonym, often used in engineering, industrial, or official contexts. In most everyday situations, 'रखरखाव' is more appropriate.

The manual for the machinery uses the term 'अनुरक्षण' (maintenance), but in casual conversation, we would say 'रखरखाव' (maintenance).

रखरखाव vs प्रबंधन

Both can involve oversight and organization.

'रखरखाव' specifically refers to the physical or systematic upkeep of something. 'प्रबंधन' means 'management' and is a broader term that can include planning, organizing, controlling, and directing resources, which might include maintenance but is not limited to it.

The 'प्रबंधन' (management) team decided to allocate funds for the 'रखरखाव' (maintenance) of the factory.

रखरखाव vs संभालना

Both imply taking care of something.

'संभालना' is a verb meaning 'to handle', 'to manage', or 'to take care of'. It can be used in contexts similar to 'रखरखाव' or 'देखभाल' but is more about the act of managing or dealing with something. 'रखरखाव' is the noun representing the process itself.

You need to 'संभालें' (handle/manage) the 'रखरखाव' (maintenance) of the equipment.

Sentence Patterns

A2

[Object] + का/की/के + रखरखाव + ज़रूरी है।

गाड़ी का रखरखाव ज़रूरी है। (Gaadi ka rakhrakhav zaroori hai.)

B1

हमें + [Object] + के + रखरखाव + पर + ध्यान देना चाहिए।

हमें अपनी सेहत के रखरखाव पर ध्यान देना चाहिए। (Hamein apni sehat ke rakhrakhav par dhyan dena chahiye.)

B1

[Object] + का/की/के + रखरखाव + [Verb Phrase, e.g., करना, कराना].

उन्होंने घर का रखरखाव कराया। (Unhone ghar ka rakhrakhav karaya.)

B2

[Subject] + [Object] + के + रखरखाव + के + लिए + [Noun/Phrase].

कंपनी ने नए उपकरणों के रखरखाव के लिए एक बजट निर्धारित किया है। (Company ne naye upkaranon ke rakhrakhav ke liye ek budget nirdharit kiya hai.)

B2

[Object] + के + रखरखाव + की + लागत + [Adjective/Phrase].

इस ऐतिहासिक इमारत के रखरखाव की लागत बहुत अधिक है। (Is aitihasik imarat ke rakhrakhav ki laagat bahut adhik hai.)

C1

प्रभावी + [Object] + के + रखरखाव + से + [Benefit].

प्रभावी मशीन रखरखाव से उत्पादन क्षमता बढ़ती है। (Prabhavi machine rakhrakhav se utpadan kshamta badhti hai.)

C1

[Subject] + [Object] + के + रखरखाव + को + प्राथमिकता देना।

हमें अपने पर्यावरण के रखरखाव को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए। (Hamein apne paryavaran ke rakhrakhav ko prathmikta deni chahiye.)

C2

[Context] + में + [Object] + के + रखरखाव + की + जटिलताएँ / चुनौतियाँ।

डिजिटल अभिलेखागार के रखरखाव की जटिलताएँ बहुत अधिक हैं। (Digital abhilekhagar ke rakhrakhav ki jatiltaein bahut adhik hain.)

Word Family

Nouns

रखरखाव (rakhrakhav) - maintenance

Related

रखना (rakhna) - to keep, to put
रखरखाववाला (rakhrakhavwala) - caretaker, maintenance worker
रखरखावयोग्य (rakhrakhavyogya) - maintainable
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How to Use It

frequency

High. The word is frequently used in everyday conversations and professional contexts.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'रखरखाव' for a single repair job. → Use 'मरम्मत' for fixing something broken.

    'रखरखाव' refers to the ongoing process of upkeep and prevention, while 'मरम्मत' is the specific act of fixing something that is damaged. For example, 'The car needs maintenance' is 'गाड़ी का रखरखाव चाहिए' (gaadi ka rakhrakhav chahiye), but 'The car needs its brake repaired' is 'गाड़ी के ब्रेक की मरम्मत चाहिए' (gaadi ke brake ki marammat chahiye).

  • Incorrect possessive marker (का/की/के). → Use 'का' or 'के' before 'रखरखाव' based on the gender of the noun it modifies.

    'रखरखाव' itself is masculine. The marker depends on the gender of the thing being maintained. For example, 'घर का रखरखाव' (ghar is masculine) and 'गाड़ी का रखरखाव' (gaadi is feminine).

  • Confusing 'रखरखाव' with 'देखभाल' in technical contexts. → Use 'रखरखाव' for systematic upkeep of objects/systems; use 'देखभाल' for personal care or general attention.

    'रखरखाव' implies a more structured and technical process for objects and systems, whereas 'देखभाल' is broader and often implies personal attention or nurturing. For instance, 'building maintenance' is 'इमारत का रखरखाव', not 'इमारत की देखभाल'.

  • Using 'रखरखाव' as a verb directly. → Use 'रखरखाव करना' (to do maintenance) or other appropriate verbs.

    'रखरखाव' is a noun. You cannot say 'मैं रखरखाव करता हूँ' (I maintain) directly with 'रखरखाव' as the verb. Instead, you say 'मैं रखरखाव करता हूँ' (Main rakhrakhav karta hoon) which means 'I do maintenance'.

  • Ignoring the proactive aspect of 'रखरखाव'. → Understand that 'रखरखाव' emphasizes preventative care, not just fixing problems.

    Many people think of maintenance only when something breaks. However, 'रखरखाव' is about the ongoing effort to *prevent* things from breaking or deteriorating. Regular servicing of a car is 'रखरखाव', not 'मरम्मत'.

Tips

Distinguish from 'मरम्मत'

'रखरखाव' is the general process of upkeep, while 'मरम्मत' is specifically for fixing something broken. Always consider if you're talking about ongoing care or a specific repair job.

Mind the Gender

Remember that 'रखरखाव' is a masculine noun. The possessive marker ('का', 'की', 'के') used before it will depend on the gender of the noun it modifies (e.g., 'घर का रखरखाव', 'गाड़ी का रखरखाव').

Think 'Keep-Keep-Action'

Break down the word: 'रख' (rakh) from 'रखना' (to keep) and '-आव' (-aav) signifying action/process. So, it's the action of 'keeping' things in order.

Broad Application

Don't limit 'रखरखाव' to just physical objects. It can be used for systems, relationships, knowledge, and skills – anything that requires ongoing attention and preservation.

Common Pairings

Listen for and practice using common phrases like 'नियमित रखरखाव' (regular maintenance) and 'रखरखाव की आवश्यकता' (need for maintenance) to sound more natural.

Aspirated 'Kh'

Pay attention to the aspirated 'kh' sound in the second syllable and the stressed final syllable '-khaav' for correct pronunciation.

Synonym Awareness

While 'रखरखाव' is standard, knowing 'मरम्मत' (repair) and 'अनुरक्षण' (formal maintenance) will help you understand and use Hindi more precisely.

Sentence Building

Create sentences using 'रखरखाव' in different contexts – describe the maintenance of your phone, your room, or even a friendship. This active practice solidifies understanding.

Cultural Value

Understand that in Indian culture, diligent upkeep and preservation ('रखरखाव') of possessions and heritage are highly valued, making this word very relevant.

Focus on Process

Remember that 'रखरखाव' emphasizes the continuous process of maintaining something, rather than a one-time fix. It's about proactive care.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine 'rakh-rakhaav' sounds like 'rock-rock-have'. Think of a rock that you constantly have to keep in place, like a precarious sculpture that needs continuous adjustment and care. This constant 'rock-rock-have' effort is the 'maintenance' needed.

Visual Association

Picture a well-oiled, gleaming vintage car being meticulously polished and checked by a mechanic. The car is the object of 'रखरखाव', and the mechanic's careful actions represent the process.

Word Web

Maintenance Upkeep Care Preservation Repair Servicing Management Condition Longevity System Asset Building Vehicle Machine Cost Routine Preventative Action

Challenge

Try to find five different things around your home or neighborhood that require 'रखरखाव' and describe what kind of maintenance they need in Hindi.

Word Origin

The word 'रखरखाव' is derived from the Hindi verb 'रखना' (rakhna), which means 'to keep' or 'to put'. The suffix '-आव' (-aav) often indicates a process or the result of an action. Thus, 'रखरखाव' literally means the process of 'keeping' something.

Original meaning: The act or process of keeping something in its place or in a particular condition.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit root)

Cultural Context

The term is neutral and does not carry any sensitive connotations. It is used in a wide range of contexts from personal to professional.

While English speakers are familiar with 'maintenance', the Hindi word 'रखरखाव' carries a slightly stronger connotation of ongoing, diligent care and preservation, deeply rooted in the cultural value of respecting and preserving possessions and heritage.

The ongoing 'रखरखाव' of historical forts and palaces in India, often funded by government bodies or heritage foundations. The meticulous 'रखरखाव' of traditional Indian machinery and tools, passed down through generations. The concept of 'रखरखाव' in maintaining family relationships and social harmony within Indian communities.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Home and Property Maintenance

  • घर का रखरखाव (ghar ka rakhrakhav)
  • नियमित रखरखाव (niyamit rakhrakhav)
  • रखरखाव की लागत (rakhrakhav ki laagat)

Vehicle Servicing

  • गाड़ी का रखरखाव (gaadi ka rakhrakhav)
  • आवश्यक रखरखाव (avashyak rakhrakhav)
  • रखरखाव के लिए सर्विस (rakhrakhav ke liye service)

Industrial and Machinery Upkeep

  • मशीन का रखरखाव (machine ka rakhrakhav)
  • रखरखाव का काम (rakhrakhav ka kaam)
  • रखरखाव की आवश्यकता (rakhrakhav ki avashyakta)

Public Infrastructure

  • सड़क का रखरखाव (sadak ka rakhrakhav)
  • पुल का रखरखाव (pul ka rakhrakhav)
  • रखरखाव की योजना (rakhrakhav ki yojana)

Digital Systems and Software

  • सिस्टम का रखरखाव (system ka rakhrakhav)
  • सॉफ्टवेयर का रखरखाव (software ka rakhrakhav)
  • रखरखाव के उपाय (rakhrakhav ke upay)

Conversation Starters

"What kind of maintenance does your home require?"

"How often do you get your car serviced?"

"What are the biggest challenges in maintaining old buildings?"

"Do you think preventive maintenance is more important than repairs?"

"What's the most expensive maintenance you've ever had to do?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time when good maintenance saved you from a big problem.

Write about a place you know that is very well maintained. What makes it so special?

Imagine you are responsible for the maintenance of a public park. What would be your priorities?

Reflect on the maintenance required for your relationships. What efforts do you make?

If you could invent a new tool for maintenance, what would it do?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'रखरखाव' (rakhrakhav) refers to the overall process of maintenance, which includes regular cleaning, upkeep, and preventative measures to keep something in good condition. 'मरम्मत' (marammat) specifically means 'repair', which is the act of fixing something that is broken or damaged. So, while repairs are a part of maintenance, 'रखरखाव' is a broader concept.

You should use 'रखरखाव' whenever you are talking about the general process of keeping something in good working order, preventing it from deteriorating, or ensuring its continued functionality. This applies to physical objects like buildings, vehicles, and machinery, as well as abstract concepts like relationships or systems.

'रखरखाव' is a neutral word and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For more technical or formal settings, 'अनुरक्षण' (anurakshan) might sometimes be used as a synonym, but 'रखरखाव' is widely understood and accepted.

Yes, 'रखरखाव' can be used metaphorically for the maintenance of relationships. Just like physical objects, relationships require ongoing effort, communication, and care to stay healthy and strong. For example, 'हमारे रिश्ते का रखरखाव' (our relationship's maintenance).

Some very common phrases include 'नियमित रखरखाव' (niyamit rakhrakhav - regular maintenance), 'रखरखाव की आवश्यकता' (rakhrakhav ki avashyakta - need for maintenance), and 'रखरखाव का खर्च' (rakhrakhav ka kharch - maintenance cost). You will also frequently hear 'रखरखाव करना' (rakhrakhav karna - to do maintenance).

'रखरखाव' is generally used as an uncountable noun referring to the process. It does not typically have a plural form. If you need to refer to multiple types of maintenance or tasks, you would use phrases like 'रखरखाव के कार्य' (rakhrakhav ke karya - maintenance tasks) or 'विभिन्न प्रकार के रखरखाव' (vibhinn prakar ke rakhrakhav - various types of maintenance).

The opposite of 'रखरखाव' (maintenance/preservation) would be terms like 'क्षय' (kshaya - decay/deterioration), 'विनाश' (vinash - destruction), 'अव्यवस्था' (avyavastha - disorder), or 'उपेक्षा' (upeksha - neglect).

'रखरखाव' itself is a masculine noun. The possessive marker ('का', 'की', 'के') that precedes it depends on the gender of the noun it modifies. For example, 'घर का रखरखाव' (ghar - masculine), 'गाड़ी का रखरखाव' (gaadi - feminine), 'बच्चों का रखरखाव' (bachchon - plural, masculine).

Yes, 'रखरखाव' can be used metaphorically for intangible things. For instance, 'ज्ञान का रखरखाव' (gyan ka rakhrakhav - maintenance of knowledge) or 'कौशल का रखरखाव' (kaushal ka rakhrakhav - maintenance of skills) implies keeping them updated and sharp through continuous learning and practice.

The word 'रखरखाव' is derived from the Hindi verb 'रखना' (rakhna), meaning 'to keep' or 'to put'. The suffix '-आव' (-aav) indicates a process or the result of an action. Thus, it literally means the process of 'keeping' something in a particular state.

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