A dictionary is a foundational resource for understanding language and expanding vocabulary.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A reference book for word meanings and usage.
- Essential tool for language learners and researchers.
- Available in both printed and electronic formats.
概要
「辞典(じてん)」は、特定の言語の語彙を収集し、その意味、語源、用法、例文などを体系的にまとめた資料です。単に言葉を調べるだけでなく、言語学習において非常に重要なツールです。2) 使用パターン: 「国語辞典(日本語の辞典)」「英和辞典(英語から日本語へ訳す)」「辞書を引く(辞典を使う行為)」のように使われます。名詞として単体で使うほか、複合語の一部としても多用されます。3) 一般的な文脈: 学校教育、翻訳作業、文章作成、語学学習などの場面で頻繁に登場します。最近では紙の書籍だけでなく、アプリやウェブサイト上の「電子辞典」が主流となっています。4) 類似語との比較: 「辞書(じしょ)」という言葉と非常に似ていますが、一般的には「辞書」の方が日常会話で広く使われ、「辞典」はより専門的な内容や、特定の分野に特化したもの(例:広辞苑、百科辞典)を指す際に使われる傾向があります。
Examples
わからない言葉はすぐに辞典で調べる。
everydayI look up words I don't know in the dictionary immediately.
この辞典は専門用語が豊富に掲載されている。
formalThis dictionary contains a wealth of technical terms.
電子辞典のおかげで勉強が捗る。
informalThanks to the electronic dictionary, my studies are progressing well.
広辞苑は日本を代表する国語辞典の一つです。
academicKojien is one of Japan's representative Japanese dictionaries.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
辞典を引く
To look something up in a dictionary
辞典をめくる
To flip through the pages of a dictionary
電子辞典
Electronic dictionary
Often Confused With
Jisho is a more general term used in daily conversation. Jiten often implies a more comprehensive or specialized volume.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 'Jisho' for everyday tasks like looking up a quick word. Use 'Jiten' when referring to a specific, often large or specialized book. Both are used in formal and informal settings, but 'Jiten' sounds more academic.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often forget the particle 'o' before 'hiku'. Ensure you say 'Jisho o hiku'. Do not confuse 'Jiten' with 'Jiten' (bicycle/jitensha) in spelling.
Tips
Use digital dictionaries for speed
Electronic dictionaries allow for instant lookups. This helps maintain the flow of reading or writing.
Don't rely only on translations
Try to read the Japanese definitions in a monolingual dictionary. This improves your Japanese thinking process.
The tradition of 'Jisho'
Japanese dictionaries are highly respected. Owning a physical dictionary is a sign of academic dedication.
Word Origin
The word consists of 'Ji' (character/word) and 'Ten' (standard/law/classic). It literally means a standard collection of characters.
Cultural Context
Dictionaries in Japan are highly valued, with major publishers competing to release the most accurate ones. The 'Kojien' is considered the gold standard for the Japanese language.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'Jiten' as a 'Giant Ten' (10) times more information than a simple list. It is a massive book full of knowledge.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questionsどちらも似た意味ですが、「辞書」は日常的で広い意味で使われ、「辞典」はより専門的で網羅的な内容のものに使われることが多いです。日常的には「辞書」と呼ぶのが一般的です。
用途によります。電子辞典は検索が速く持ち運びに便利ですが、紙の辞典は周辺の言葉も目に入るため、語彙を広げる学習には適しています。
はい、非常に一般的な表現です。昔、紙のページをめくって探していた名残で、現在も電子辞書を使う際にも「辞書を引く」と言います。
百科事典は言葉の意味だけでなく、物事の知識や歴史を解説したものです。広義では参考資料の一部ですが、言葉の意味を調べる辞典とは目的が少し異なります。
Test Yourself
わからない単語があったので、___を引いた。
言葉の意味を調べる道具は辞典です。
次のうち、辞典の説明として最も適切なものはどれですか?
辞典は言語の語彙を扱う資料です。
( 引く / 毎日 / 辞典 / 私は )
主語、時間、目的語、動詞の順が自然です。
Score: /3
Summary
A dictionary is a foundational resource for understanding language and expanding vocabulary.
- A reference book for word meanings and usage.
- Essential tool for language learners and researchers.
- Available in both printed and electronic formats.
Use digital dictionaries for speed
Electronic dictionaries allow for instant lookups. This helps maintain the flow of reading or writing.
Don't rely only on translations
Try to read the Japanese definitions in a monolingual dictionary. This improves your Japanese thinking process.
The tradition of 'Jisho'
Japanese dictionaries are highly respected. Owning a physical dictionary is a sign of academic dedication.
Examples
4 of 4わからない言葉はすぐに辞典で調べる。
I look up words I don't know in the dictionary immediately.
この辞典は専門用語が豊富に掲載されている。
This dictionary contains a wealth of technical terms.
電子辞典のおかげで勉強が捗る。
Thanks to the electronic dictionary, my studies are progressing well.
広辞苑は日本を代表する国語辞典の一つです。
Kojien is one of Japan's representative Japanese dictionaries.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
絶対的
B2Absolute; not qualified or diminished in any way; total.
絶対的に
B1In a complete, unconditional, or conclusive manner; absolutely.
抽象的だ
B1Abstract; existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
抽象
B2Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence. It refers to generalizing or extracting the essence of something away from specific details.
抽象的に
B1In an abstract or theoretical manner.
学術的な
B1Academic, scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的だ
B1Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術的
B2Academic; relating to education and scholarship.
学術
B1Academia; scholarship; relating to scholarly pursuits.
学力
B1Academic ability; a person's level of knowledge and skill in academic subjects.