A 'bunshou' is a piece of written text composed of multiple sentences.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A coherent collection of sentences expressing a specific meaning.
- Refers to written text like essays, letters, or reports.
- Commonly used in academic, business, and formal writing contexts.
Overview
- 1概要：「文章」は、単語や句が集まって一つの意味を構成する言語の単位です。文法的なまとまりを持つ「文」の集まりであり、手紙、メール、ニュース記事、小説など、書き言葉として表現された内容全般を指します。日常会話よりも、書面でのコミュニケーションにおいて頻繁に使われる言葉です。
使用パターン：「文章を書く」「文章を読む」「文章を作る」といった動詞と共に使われます。また、内容の良し悪しを評価する際に「文章が上手だ」「文章が読みやすい」のように形容詞を伴うことも一般的です。
- 1一般的な文脈：学校の作文、ビジネスメール、SNSの投稿、学術論文など、幅広く使われます。特に日本語学習においては、「文章題（数学などの文章で書かれた問題）」や「読解（文章を読んで理解すること）」といった教育現場での文脈で非常に重要な単語です。
- 1類語との比較：「文」は一つの完結した単位（句点まで）を指しますが、「文章」はその文が複数集まったまとまりを指します。「記述」は特定の事実を書き記すという行為や内容に焦点が当たりますが、「文章」は媒体や形式そのものを指すことが多いです。
Examples
この文章は意味が分かりにくいです。
everydayThe meaning of this text is difficult to understand.
論理的な文章を書く練習をしています。
formalI am practicing writing logical text.
もっと短い文章で説明して。
informalExplain it with shorter sentences.
学術的な文章には客観的な視点が必要です。
academicAcademic texts require an objective perspective.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
文章にする
To put into writing
文章を整える
To polish a text
文章題
Word problem (math)
Often Confused With
A 'bun' is a single sentence ending with a period. 'Bunshou' refers to a larger body of text.
Kijutsu refers to the act of recording facts or a specific description. It is more technical than the general term 'bunshou'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 'bunshou' when referring to the content or structure of written materials. It is considered a formal or neutral term suitable for professional, academic, and daily writing. It is not typically used to describe spoken language.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use 'bunshou' when they mean a single sentence ('bun'). Also, avoid using 'bunshou' to refer to spoken speech; use 'hanashi' or 'kaiwa' instead.
Tips
Use with verbs like kaku or yomu
Pair 'bunshou' with 'kaku' (to write) or 'yomu' (to read). It helps to practice phrases like 'bunshou o kaku' to build fluency.
Don't confuse with single sentences
Remember that a single sentence is usually just called 'bun'. Use 'bunshou' only when referring to a longer text or passage.
Emphasis on text flow in Japan
In Japanese culture, the flow and politeness of a written 'bunshou' are highly valued. It reflects the writer's thoughtfulness and respect for the reader.
Word Origin
The word consists of 'bun' (writing/sentence) and 'shou' (pattern/chapter). Historically, it refers to the patterns formed by written characters.
Cultural Context
In Japan, writing is highly regarded as a reflection of one's intellect. Mastering 'bunshou' is essential for business etiquette and academic success.
Memory Tip
Think of 'bun' (sentence) + 'shou' (chapter/section). Many sentences together make a chapter-like text.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「文」は句点（。）で終わる一単位を指します。「文章」はその文がいくつか集まって、一つのテーマや内容を伝えているまとまり全体を指します。
書き言葉が基本ですが、「彼の話は文章みたいだ」のように、話し方が整っていることを表現する比喩として使われることはあります。
「作文」は主に学校教育において、自分の考えを文章にすることを指す練習や課題を意味します。「文章」はそれよりも広く、あらゆる書かれたテキストを指します。
読み手に分かりやすく、正確に伝えるための書き言葉のスキルのことを指します。
Test Yourself
先生に提出するために、レポートの___を書き直した。
レポートのようなまとまった書物は「文章」と呼びます。
「文章」の使い方が正しいものはどれですか？
文章は書かれたものに対して読みやすさを評価する際に使います。
（文章 / 書く / のが / 苦手 / です）
「～を書くのが」という語順が自然です。
Score: /3
Summary
A 'bunshou' is a piece of written text composed of multiple sentences.
- A coherent collection of sentences expressing a specific meaning.
- Refers to written text like essays, letters, or reports.
- Commonly used in academic, business, and formal writing contexts.
Use with verbs like kaku or yomu
Pair 'bunshou' with 'kaku' (to write) or 'yomu' (to read). It helps to practice phrases like 'bunshou o kaku' to build fluency.
Don't confuse with single sentences
Remember that a single sentence is usually just called 'bun'. Use 'bunshou' only when referring to a longer text or passage.
Emphasis on text flow in Japan
In Japanese culture, the flow and politeness of a written 'bunshou' are highly valued. It reflects the writer's thoughtfulness and respect for the reader.
Examples
4 of 4この文章は意味が分かりにくいです。
The meaning of this text is difficult to understand.
論理的な文章を書く練習をしています。
I am practicing writing logical text.
もっと短い文章で説明して。
Explain it with shorter sentences.
学術的な文章には客観的な視点が必要です。
Academic texts require an objective perspective.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More education words
欠席する
A2To be absent.
抽象的
A1Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.
後天的
B2Refers to qualities, skills, or traits acquired through experience, learning, or environmental influence after birth.
応用
A1The act of applying a principle, theory, or knowledge to a practical situation or a different context. It is commonly used in education and science to describe moving from basic concepts to complex, real-world problems.
適性
B2A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.
恣意的
B2Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Often used in academic writing to criticize research methods or data selection.
出席する
A2To attend.
ボールペン
A2ballpoint pen
基本
A1Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.
有益
B2Being useful, beneficial, or profitable. It describes something that brings a positive effect or helps in achieving a goal.
