ファスナー
A fastener is a thing that closes or joins two things together, like a zipper on a jacket.
Explanation at your level:
Hello! The word fastener is a thing that helps close or join things. Like a zipper on your coat! A zipper is a type of fastener. It helps keep your coat closed. Buttons are also fasteners. They help keep your shirt closed. So, a fastener is something that holds things together.
A fastener is an object used to attach or secure two or more things. Think about the zipper on your jacket; that's a common type of fastener. Buttons and snaps on clothing are also fasteners. They help keep openings closed. In a broader sense, any device that joins things, like a clip or a hook, can be called a fastener. They are very practical items we use every day.
A fastener refers to any device that joins or secures objects together. The most familiar examples are often found in clothing, such as zippers, buttons, and hooks. However, the term extends to hardware used in construction and engineering, like screws, nuts, and bolts, which are all types of mechanical fasteners. The primary function of a fastener is to hold things in place, close openings, or connect separate components reliably.
In English, a fastener is a general term for any device used to mechanically join or affix two or more objects together. This encompasses a vast array of items, from the ubiquitous zipper on apparel to specialized industrial hardware like rivets and clamps. The key characteristic is their function: to secure, connect, or close. Understanding the context is crucial, as 'fastener' can refer to anything from a simple clothing accessory to a critical component in a complex machine, highlighting its broad applicability across various domains.
The term fastener denotes a mechanical device designed for the purpose of joining or affixing two or more objects. Its semantic range is extensive, covering everything from simple domestic items like buttons and Velcro to sophisticated engineering components such as threaded bolts, rivets, and specialized clips. The efficacy of a fastener lies in its ability to provide a secure and often reversible connection. Its application spans numerous industries, including textiles, automotive, aerospace, and construction, underscoring its fundamental role in assembly and product design.
A fastener is a broad lexical category encompassing any device employed to mechanically bind, secure, or join separate entities. Historically, fastening involved rudimentary methods like lacing and tying, but the evolution of technology has yielded an immense diversity of fasteners, from the simple toggle clasp to highly engineered solutions like self-tapping screws and quick-release mechanisms. The term's utility lies in its abstract nature, allowing it to encompass a spectrum of physical embodiments unified by their shared function of creating a connection. Its study intersects with materials science, mechanical engineering, and industrial design, reflecting its critical importance in the physical world.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A fastener is a device that joins or secures things together.
- Examples include zippers, buttons, screws, and bolts.
- It's a general term used in clothing, industry, and construction.
- The word comes from 'fasten', meaning to make firm.
Hey there! Let's talk about the word fastener. It's a super useful word that describes anything that fastens, or holds things together. Think about your clothes – how do they stay closed? Often, it's with a fastener! It's a broad term, so it can mean a lot of different things, from a simple button to a complex industrial bolt.
Basically, if something's job is to connect or secure, it's a fastener. We use them every single day without even thinking about it. They're the silent heroes keeping our shoes tied, our jackets zipped, and our furniture assembled. Understanding what a fastener is helps us appreciate the small but mighty things that hold our world together!
The word fastener comes from the verb 'to fasten', which has been around for a long, long time! Its roots go back to Old English, where 'fæstnian' meant to make firm or secure. Imagine ancient people needing to tie things together, perhaps with ropes or vines – they were using early forms of fastening!
Over centuries, as technology advanced, so did the types of fasteners. From simple pins and clasps in ancient Rome to the invention of screws and bolts in the Middle Ages, and then the revolutionary zippers and Velcro in the 19th and 20th centuries, the concept of fastening evolved dramatically. Each new type of fastener was designed to be quicker, stronger, or more convenient, reflecting human ingenuity in solving everyday problems of connection and security.
We use the word fastener in lots of different situations, both casually and more formally. When you're talking about clothes, you might say 'the zipper is a type of fastener'. In DIY or construction, you'll hear about 'metal fasteners' or 'screw fasteners'. It’s a versatile term that covers a wide range of items.
Some common word combinations, or collocations, include: 'industrial fasteners' (used in manufacturing), 'clothing fasteners' (like buttons and zippers), 'specialty fasteners' (for unique jobs), and 'mechanical fasteners' (general engineering terms). You'll often hear it used with adjectives describing its material (e.g., 'plastic fastener') or purpose (e.g., 'quick-release fastener'). It's a neutral term, so it fits well in most contexts without sounding too formal or too casual.
While 'fastener' itself isn't a common word in many idioms, the *concept* of fastening or holding things together appears in expressions. Think about how we describe things that are tightly connected or difficult to separate!
Here are a few related ideas:
- Lock, stock, and barrel: This means including everything, completely. Imagine all the parts of a gun, including the fastener that holds them together, being taken as a whole.
- Hold fast: This means to remain loyal or firm in one's beliefs or position. It's like a strong fastener keeping you grounded.
- Sewn up: This can mean something is completed or guaranteed. Like a garment is 'sewn up' and finished.
- Button up: In a casual sense, it means to stop talking or to keep a secret.
- Zip it: A very informal way to tell someone to be quiet.
These expressions, while not using the word 'fastener' directly, capture the essence of security, completion, and connection that fasteners provide.
The word fastener is a regular noun. Its plural form is simply fasteners. For example, 'I need to buy some new fasteners for this shelf.' It's a countable noun, so we can have one fastener or many fasteners.
When we talk about pronunciation, the stress is on the first syllable: FAS-ten-er. Let's break it down:
- British English (IPA): /ˈfɑː.sən.ər/ (FAH-suh-ner)
- American English (IPA): /ˈfæs.ən.ər/ (FASS-uh-ner)
It sounds quite similar in both accents, with just a slight difference in the vowel sound of the first syllable. Words that rhyme might include 'hastener' (though not a common word) or words ending in '-tener' if they existed. The key is the clear 'fas' or 'fass' sound at the beginning.
Fun Fact
The word 'fast' originally meant 'firm' or 'steadfast' (like 'hold fast!'), not just 'quick'. So, a fastener originally was something that made things firmly attached!
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'FAH-suh-ner', with the 'a' sound similar to the 'a' in 'father'.
Sounds like 'FASS-uh-ner', with the 'a' sound similar to the 'a' in 'apple'.
Common Errors
- Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., fas-TEN-er).
- Pronouncing the middle 't' sound too strongly.
- Making the vowel sounds unclear.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Generally easy to read, but technical contexts can increase difficulty.
Straightforward to use in simple contexts.
Easy to pronounce and use in basic conversation.
Common word, usually easy to understand.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns
We need <em>a fastener</em>. We need <em>some fasteners</em>.
Plural Nouns
One fastener, two <em>fasteners</em>.
Using Articles (a/an/the)
<em>A</em> fastener is essential. <em>The</em> fastener you chose is strong.
Examples by Level
The coat has a zipper fastener.
The coat has a zipper fastener.
Zipper is a type of fastener.
This shirt uses button fasteners.
This shirt uses button fasteners.
Buttons are fasteners.
I need a fastener for my bag.
I need a fastener for my bag.
'A' fastener means one.
The shoe has a Velcro fastener.
The shoe has a Velcro fastener.
Velcro is a fastener.
What is this fastener?
What is this fastener?
Asking about an unknown object.
The fastener is broken.
The fastener is broken.
Describes a problem.
Use the fastener to close the box.
Use the fastener to close the box.
Giving an instruction.
Many fasteners are metal.
Many fasteners are metal.
'Many' means more than one.
The main fastener on this jacket is a zipper.
The main fastener on this jacket is a zipper.
Focuses on the primary fastener.
We need to replace the broken fastener on the tent.
We need to replace the broken fastener on the tent.
Using 'replace' for a broken item.
This type of fastener uses tiny hooks and loops.
This type of fastener uses tiny hooks and loops.
Describing the mechanism.
Could you hand me that small fastener?
Could you hand me that small fastener?
Polite request.
The drawer uses a magnetic fastener to stay closed.
The drawer uses a magnetic fastener to stay closed.
Explains the function.
Industrial fasteners are designed for heavy-duty use.
Industrial fasteners are designed for heavy-duty use.
Distinguishing types.
She chose a decorative fastener for her scarf.
She chose a decorative fastener for her scarf.
Adding descriptive adjective.
Make sure all fasteners are tightened properly.
Make sure all fasteners are tightened properly.
Giving a safety instruction.
The engineer specified a particular type of fastener for the bridge construction.
The engineer specified a particular type of fastener for the bridge construction.
Using 'specified' implies a deliberate choice.
Velcro is a popular brand name for hook-and-loop fasteners.
Velcro is a popular brand name for hook-and-loop fasteners.
Distinguishing brand name from generic term.
When assembling furniture, ensure you use the correct fasteners provided.
When assembling furniture, ensure you use the correct fasteners provided.
'Ensure' implies importance.
The antique locket was secured by a delicate clasp, a form of fastener.
The antique locket was secured by a delicate clasp, a form of fastener.
Using 'a form of' to categorize.
Modern clothing often utilizes hidden fasteners for a cleaner aesthetic.
Modern clothing often utilizes hidden fasteners for a cleaner aesthetic.
'Utilizes' is a more formal verb.
The effectiveness of the machine depends on the strength of its fasteners.
The effectiveness of the machine depends on the strength of its fasteners.
'Effectiveness' relates to performance.
We researched different types of fasteners suitable for outdoor use.
We researched different types of fasteners suitable for outdoor use.
'Suitable for' indicates appropriateness.
The craftsman selected brass fasteners for their durability and appearance.
The craftsman selected brass fasteners for their durability and appearance.
Listing reasons for choice.
The choice of fastener is critical to the structural integrity of the assembly.
The choice of fastener is critical to the structural integrity of the assembly.
'Structural integrity' is a technical term.
Beyond clothing, fasteners play an indispensable role in aerospace engineering, connecting vital components under extreme conditions.
Beyond clothing, fasteners play an indispensable role in aerospace engineering, connecting vital components under extreme conditions.
'Indispensable role' emphasizes importance.
The company is developing a novel fastener system designed for rapid deployment and retrieval.
The company is developing a novel fastener system designed for rapid deployment and retrieval.
'Novel' means new and original.
Corrosion resistance is a key consideration when selecting fasteners for marine applications.
Corrosion resistance is a key consideration when selecting fasteners for marine applications.
'Marine applications' specifies the environment.
The historical exhibit showcased various archaic fasteners, offering insight into early manufacturing techniques.
The historical exhibit showcased various archaic fasteners, offering insight into early manufacturing techniques.
'Archaic' means very old.
Automated machinery relies heavily on precise fasteners to ensure consistent product quality.
Automated machinery relies heavily on precise fasteners to ensure consistent product quality.
'Relies heavily on' indicates dependency.
The subtle click of the fastener indicated that the case was securely closed.
The subtle click of the fastener indicated that the case was securely closed.
Sensory detail adding to the description.
Environmental regulations increasingly influence the materials used for industrial fasteners.
Environmental regulations increasingly influence the materials used for industrial fasteners.
'Influence' suggests an impact.
The evolution from rudimentary lacing to sophisticated mechanical fasteners mirrors advancements in material science and engineering.
The evolution from rudimentary lacing to sophisticated mechanical fasteners mirrors advancements in material science and engineering.
'Mirrors' implies a parallel development.
Fastener technology continues to innovate, with developments in self-healing materials and smart fasteners that monitor stress.
Fastener technology continues to innovate, with developments in self-healing materials and smart fasteners that monitor stress.
'Self-healing materials' and 'smart fasteners' are advanced concepts.
The choice of fastener can significantly impact the product lifecycle, affecting assembly time, maintenance requirements, and end-of-life disassembly.
The choice of fastener can significantly impact the product lifecycle, affecting assembly time, maintenance requirements, and end-of-life disassembly.
'Product lifecycle' and 'end-of-life disassembly' are technical terms.
In haute couture, fasteners are often integrated seamlessly, becoming virtually invisible design elements.
In haute couture, fasteners are often integrated seamlessly, becoming virtually invisible design elements.
'Haute couture' refers to high fashion.
Understanding the tribological properties of fasteners is essential for predicting wear and ensuring long-term performance in dynamic systems.
Understanding the tribological properties of fasteners is essential for predicting wear and ensuring long-term performance in dynamic systems.
'Tribological properties' relates to friction and wear.
The project's feasibility hinged upon sourcing fasteners that met stringent safety and performance criteria.
The project's feasibility hinged upon sourcing fasteners that met stringent safety and performance criteria.
'Feasibility hinged upon' implies dependence.
Biomimicry offers inspiration for new fastener designs, drawing from nature's own elegant solutions for attachment.
Biomimicry offers inspiration for new fastener designs, drawing from nature's own elegant solutions for attachment.
'Biomimicry' is the imitation of nature.
The subtle variations in fastener head design can dictate the appropriate tooling required for installation and removal.
The subtle variations in fastener head design can dictate the appropriate tooling required for installation and removal.
'Dictate' implies determining or controlling.
The historical trajectory of fastener development is intrinsically linked to the evolution of metallurgy and precision manufacturing.
The historical trajectory of fastener development is intrinsically linked to the evolution of metallurgy and precision manufacturing.
'Trajectory' and 'intrinsically linked' are sophisticated phrasing.
The quest for ever-more-efficient fastening solutions continues to drive innovation in areas like nanotechnology and advanced composites.
The quest for ever-more-efficient fastening solutions continues to drive innovation in areas like nanotechnology and advanced composites.
'Quest' and 'drive innovation' suggest ongoing research.
Understanding the failure modes of critical fasteners requires a deep comprehension of stress concentration, fatigue, and material fracture mechanics.
Understanding the failure modes of critical fasteners requires a deep comprehension of stress concentration, fatigue, and material fracture mechanics.
Technical terms from engineering.
The semantic field of 'fastener' extends beyond mere mechanical contrivances to encompass conceptual linkages and rhetorical devices that bind arguments.
The semantic field of 'fastener' extends beyond mere mechanical contrivances to encompass conceptual linkages and rhetorical devices that bind arguments.
Metaphorical use of 'fastener' in linguistics/rhetoric.
The standardization of fasteners, a monumental undertaking, facilitated mass production and interoperability across global industries.
The standardization of fasteners, a monumental undertaking, facilitated mass production and interoperability across global industries.
'Monumental undertaking' and 'interoperability' denote scale and function.
Research into shape-memory alloys has unlocked potential for fasteners that can dynamically adjust their grip or release on command.
Research into shape-memory alloys has unlocked potential for fasteners that can dynamically adjust their grip or release on command.
'Shape-memory alloys' and 'dynamically adjust' are highly technical.
The subtle nuances in fastener thread pitch and material composition can have profound implications for vibrational resistance and joint longevity.
The subtle nuances in fastener thread pitch and material composition can have profound implications for vibrational resistance and joint longevity.
'Nuances', 'profound implications', 'vibrational resistance' signal advanced vocabulary.
The philosophical underpinnings of connection and separation find a material analogue in the diverse world of fasteners.
The philosophical underpinnings of connection and separation find a material analogue in the diverse world of fasteners.
Philosophical and abstract comparison.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"button up"
To close something (like a coat); to keep something secret or stop talking about it.
Button up your coat, it's cold outside! / He refused to button up about his involvement.
casual/neutral"zip it"
A very informal and direct command to be quiet.
I've heard enough, zip it!
very casual/impolite"hold fast"
To remain loyal, firm, or steadfast in one's beliefs or position.
Despite the criticism, she held fast to her principles.
formal/literary"sewn up"
Completed, finished, or guaranteed; also, to be dressed neatly.
Don't worry about the deal, it's all sewn up. / She looked very sewn up in her new suit.
casual/neutral"lock, stock, and barrel"
Including everything; the whole lot.
They bought the entire business, lock, stock, and barrel.
neutral"fast track"
A course of action or a career path that leads to quick success.
She's on the fast track to management.
neutral/businessEasily Confused
Both relate to joining or securing things.
'Fasten' is the verb (action of joining). 'Fastener' is the noun (the object that does the joining).
You <strong>fasten</strong> your coat with a <strong>fastener</strong> (like a zipper).
Sounds very similar to 'fastener' and relates to the concept of being secure.
'Fastness' is a noun meaning stability or security. 'Fastener' is a noun for the object that provides that security.
The <strong>fastness</strong> of the lock is important. The lock itself is a <strong>fastener</strong>.
Both refer to things used to attach or secure.
'Fixing' (especially in British English) often refers to hardware used for attachment in construction or DIY. 'Fastener' is a more general term that includes fixings but also items like zippers and buttons.
We need some wall <strong>fixings</strong> for the shelf. / The shelf uses various <strong>fasteners</strong>, including screws and brackets.
Both link or join things together.
'Fastener' usually implies a mechanical joining or securing (often temporary or adjustable). 'Connector' can be broader, including electrical connections, data links, or even abstract links.
A USB cable uses an electrical <strong>connector</strong>. A jacket uses a zipper <strong>fastener</strong>.
Sentence Patterns
A [adjective] fastener is used to [verb phrase].
A magnetic fastener is used to keep the cabinet door closed.
The [noun] uses a [adjective] fastener.
The suitcase uses a TSA-approved fastener.
We need to replace the broken [noun] fastener.
We need to replace the broken zipper fastener on my bag.
The choice of [noun] fastener is critical for [noun phrase].
The choice of structural fastener is critical for the bridge's integrity.
This [noun] features [adjective] fasteners.
This high-performance vehicle features lightweight fasteners.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
'Fasten' is the action, 'fastness' is the quality.
While technically correct, 'fastener' can sound overly technical or general in everyday chat about clothes.
It's a regular noun, so add -s.
The primary stress is almost always on the first syllable for this word.
'Fastener' is primarily used for physical objects.
Tips
The 'Fast Car' Connection
Imagine a super-fast race car. To make sure all its parts stay together at high speed, it needs strong 'fasteners'! Link the speed ('fast') with the action of securing ('fasten').
The Unsung Hero
Fasteners are often overlooked components, but they are vital to the function and safety of countless products. Appreciating them highlights the importance of small details in engineering and design.
Plural Power
Remember that 'fastener' is countable, so its plural is simply 'fasteners'. You'll often need the plural when talking about multiple items, like 'a box of fasteners'.
Stress on the First Syllable
Don't forget to stress the first syllable: 'FAS-ten-er'. This is common for many English words ending in '-en-er'.
Avoid the 'Fastness' Trap
Be careful not to confuse the verb 'fasten' (to attach) with the noun 'fastness' (security/stability). They sound similar but have different meanings and uses.
Old 'Fast' Means Firm!
The word 'fast' originally meant 'firm' or 'steadfast'. So, a 'fastener' was literally something that made things 'firmly' attached!
Categorize and Conquer
When learning about fasteners, group them by function (clothing, construction, industrial) or type (zippers, screws, hooks). This helps organize the information in your mind.
Build Your Hardware Lexicon
Learn related terms like 'thread', 'head', 'shank', 'nut', 'washer', and 'torque' to gain a deeper understanding of fasteners, especially in technical contexts.
DIY Dictionary
Next time you're assembling furniture or doing a home repair, pay attention to the specific names of the fasteners you're using. This practical application will solidify your understanding.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'FAST' car that needs its doors 'FASTENED' shut securely.
Visual Association
Imagine a strong, metal clamp holding two pieces of wood together tightly.
Word Web
Challenge
Look around your room and identify five different types of fasteners you can see.
Word Origin
Middle English
Original meaning: From the verb 'fasten', meaning 'to make firm or secure'.
Cultural Context
Generally, no cultural sensitivity issues are associated with the word 'fastener' itself, unless referring to specific contexts where certain types might be culturally significant or restricted.
In English-speaking cultures, fasteners are ubiquitous, from the zippers on jeans to the bolts holding cars together. They are taken for granted but are essential for everyday life and industry.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Clothing and Fashion
- The zipper fastener is broken.
- Choose a decorative fastener for the scarf.
- Hidden fasteners give a clean look.
DIY and Home Improvement
- Use the correct fasteners for the wood.
- I need to buy some new wall fasteners.
- Tighten all fasteners securely.
Manufacturing and Engineering
- Industrial fasteners must meet strict standards.
- Select the appropriate fastener material.
- The assembly relies on specialized fasteners.
Outdoor Gear
- The tent uses quick-release fasteners.
- Ensure the backpack fasteners are waterproof.
- Replace the worn fastener on the sleeping bag.
Conversation Starters
"What's the most common type of fastener you encounter in your daily life?"
"Have you ever had a piece of clothing ruined because of a faulty fastener?"
"When assembling furniture, do you find the instructions for fasteners clear?"
"What do you think is the most innovative type of fastener invented?"
"If you could design a new type of fastener, what would it do?"
Journal Prompts
Describe an item you own where the fastener is particularly important or interesting.
Write about a time a broken fastener caused a problem for you.
Imagine a world without any fasteners – how would things be different?
Reflect on the evolution of fasteners from ancient times to today.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsWhile often used interchangeably, 'fastener' typically refers to devices that join or secure objects, often by mechanical means (like screws, bolts, zippers). 'Connector' can be broader, referring to anything that links things, including electrical connectors or even abstract links.
Yes, a zipper is a very common type of fastener, specifically designed to join the edges of an opening, typically in clothing or bags.
Common examples include zippers, buttons, snaps, hooks, Velcro, screws, bolts, nuts, rivets, pins, and clasps.
Yes, though less commonly than physical objects. It might be used to describe something that holds ideas or arguments together, but words like 'link', 'bond', or 'connection' are usually preferred.
An industrial fastener refers to any hardware device used in manufacturing, construction, or engineering applications. These are typically designed for strength, durability, and specific technical requirements.
Yes, 'fastener' is a countable noun. You can have one fastener or multiple fasteners. The plural form is 'fasteners'.
'Fasten' is a verb meaning to attach or join. 'Fastness' is a noun meaning the quality of being firm, secure, or stable.
Different materials are chosen based on the required strength, resistance to corrosion (like stainless steel for outdoors), weight, cost, and appearance.
Test Yourself
The jacket uses a ______ to close it.
A fastener is something that closes things, like a zipper on a jacket.
Which of the following is NOT a type of fastener?
Fabric is what clothes are made of; buttons, zippers, and screws are all types of fasteners.
The word 'fastener' can refer to both clothing accessories and industrial hardware.
Fasteners are used in a wide variety of applications, from clothing to construction.
Word
Meaning
These are common examples of fasteners and their basic descriptions.
The correct sentence is: 'The choice of fastener is critical for the structural integrity of the assembly.'
The engineer specified a ______ fastener for the bridge.
'Specific' indicates a particular type was chosen, which is common in engineering contexts.
Which term best describes fasteners used in high fashion?
'Integrated' suggests fasteners that are seamlessly incorporated into the design, common in haute couture.
The original meaning of 'fast' in 'fastener' related to speed.
The original meaning of 'fast' was 'firm' or 'secure', not 'quick'.
Understanding ______ properties is key to predicting wear in fasteners.
Tribological properties relate to friction, lubrication, and wear.
Make sure all ______ are tightened properly before use.
The plural 'fasteners' refers to the physical objects used to secure something.
Score: /10
Summary
From your jacket zipper to the bolts in a bridge, fasteners are the essential, often unseen, components that hold our world together.
- A fastener is a device that joins or secures things together.
- Examples include zippers, buttons, screws, and bolts.
- It's a general term used in clothing, industry, and construction.
- The word comes from 'fasten', meaning to make firm.
The 'Fast Car' Connection
Imagine a super-fast race car. To make sure all its parts stay together at high speed, it needs strong 'fasteners'! Link the speed ('fast') with the action of securing ('fasten').
Context is Key
While 'fastener' is a general term, native speakers often use more specific words like 'zipper', 'button', 'screw', or 'buckle' in everyday conversation. Use 'fastener' when you need a general term or when discussing the category itself.
The Unsung Hero
Fasteners are often overlooked components, but they are vital to the function and safety of countless products. Appreciating them highlights the importance of small details in engineering and design.
Plural Power
Remember that 'fastener' is countable, so its plural is simply 'fasteners'. You'll often need the plural when talking about multiple items, like 'a box of fasteners'.
Example
ジャケットのファスナーが壊れてしまった。
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More clothing words
ベルト
A2A belt, worn around the waist.
ブラウス
A2A blouse, a loose-fitting upper garment for women.
ブーツ
A2Boots, footwear covering the foot and ankle, often extending up the leg.
着替える
A2To change clothes.
ワンピース
A2A dress, a one-piece garment for women.
生地
A2Fabric or cloth, woven material for clothing.
おしゃれ
A2Stylish, fashionable, well-dressed (na-adjective).
派手
A2Flashy, showy, gaudy (na-adjective).
畳む
A2To fold (clothes, blankets).
干す
A2To hang (laundry) out to dry.
