A1 noun 2 min read

울음

The act of crying or shedding tears.

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Explanation at your level:

You use 울음 when someone is crying. It is the noun for the action of crying. If a baby cries, you can say 'the baby's crying'.

In Korean, 울음 describes the sound or the act of weeping. You often hear it when talking about someone feeling sad or hurt.

The noun 울음 is useful for describing emotional states. It is often used in collocations like 'bursting into tears' (울음을 터뜨리다) to emphasize the suddenness of the emotion.

울음 carries nuance beyond simple sadness; it can reflect frustration or even overwhelming joy. Understanding its usage in literary contexts helps grasp the depth of Korean emotional vocabulary.

Advanced usage of 울음 often appears in metaphors. It signifies a release of psychological pressure. It is used to describe the 'sound' of nature or a collective emotional response in a group.

At a mastery level, 울음 is analyzed through its etymological connection to primal vocalizations. It represents a cultural bridge between private grief and public expression, often appearing in traditional poetry and modern prose.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Noun form of cry
  • Commonly used
  • Related to sadness
  • Native Korean word

The word 울음 is a fundamental Korean noun derived from the verb 울다 (to cry). It represents the state or act of crying itself.

When you use this word, you are focusing on the event of crying rather than the action of doing it. It is a very common term used in daily life to describe everything from a baby's cry to a person's deep sobbing.

The word has deep roots in Middle Korean. It is formed by adding the suffix -음 to the verb stem 울-, which turns the verb into a noun.

Historically, 울음 has been used in literature to describe both human and animal sounds. The evolution reflects the transition from simple vocalizations to complex human emotional expressions.

You will often see 울음 paired with verbs like 터뜨리다 (burst into) or 그치다 (stop). It is used in both casual and formal settings.

Use this when you want to describe the sound of crying, such as '울음 소리' (the sound of crying). It is distinct from just 'tears' (눈물).

1. 울음을 터뜨리다: To burst into tears. 2. 울음을 참다: To hold back tears. 3. 울음바다가 되다: To become a sea of tears. 4. 울음 끝에 웃음: After crying comes laughter. 5. 울음 섞인 목소리: A voice mixed with crying.

As a noun, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence. It is often used with particles like -이 or -을.

Pronunciation tip: Ensure the 'l' sound (ㄹ) is held slightly before moving to the 'eum' (음) syllable. It rhymes with words like 걸음 (step).

Fun Fact

It is a native Korean word.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ul.ɯm/

Korean pronunciation

US /ul.ɯm/

Korean pronunciation

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'l' sound
  • Adding extra syllables
  • Incorrect pitch

Rhymes With

걸음 머름 기름

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy

Writing 1/5

Easy

Speaking 1/5

Easy

Listening 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

울다

Learn Next

슬픔 통곡

Advanced

비탄

Grammar to Know

Noun form of verbs

울다 -> 울음

Examples by Level

1

아기의 울음 소리가 들려요.

Baby's crying sound is heard.

Noun + particle.

1

그녀는 울음을 참았다.

2

울음이 멈추지 않는다.

3

슬픈 울음 소리.

4

울음을 터뜨렸다.

5

작은 울음.

6

울음 끝에 웃음이 난다.

7

울음을 그쳐라.

8

그의 울음은 깊었다.

1

그는 갑자기 울음을 터뜨렸다.

2

아이의 울음이 방 안에 가득했다.

3

울음을 참느라 애를 썼다.

4

그녀의 울음은 조용했다.

5

울음 섞인 목소리로 말했다.

6

그는 울음을 삼켰다.

7

울음이 잦아들었다.

8

감동적인 울음.

1

그녀는 참았던 울음을 쏟아냈다.

2

공연장은 울음바다가 되었다.

3

울음 끝에 찾아온 평온.

4

그의 울음에는 슬픔이 배어 있었다.

5

울음을 억제할 수 없었다.

6

어둠 속에서 들리는 울음.

7

울음은 때로 치유가 된다.

8

그녀의 울음은 진심이었다.

1

그의 울음은 억눌린 분노의 표출이었다.

2

세상의 모든 슬픔을 담은 듯한 울음.

3

그녀는 울음을 통해 감정을 정화했다.

4

역사의 무게가 담긴 울음.

5

침묵보다 더 큰 울음.

6

울음은 영혼의 언어이다.

7

그는 울음을 딛고 일어섰다.

8

비극적인 울음의 여운.

1

그의 울음은 존재의 근원적인 고독을 드러냈다.

2

문학적 표현으로서의 울음은 카타르시스를 의미한다.

3

울음은 언어 이전의 가장 원초적인 소통이다.

4

그녀의 울음은 시대를 관통하는 슬픔이었다.

5

울음의 미학을 논하다.

6

그는 울음을 예술로 승화시켰다.

7

고통스러운 울음 뒤의 성찰.

8

울음은 인간만이 가진 특별한 감정의 분출이다.

Common Collocations

울음을 터뜨리다

Idioms & Expressions

"울음바다"

A place filled with crying

영화관은 울음바다가 되었다.

casual

Easily Confused

울음 vs 눈물

Both relate to crying

울음 is the act/sound, 눈물 is the liquid.

울음을 참다 vs 눈물을 닦다

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + 울음을 + verb

그는 울음을 참았다.

Word Family

Nouns

눈물 Tear

Verbs

울다 To cry

Related

슬픔 Related emotion

How to Use It

frequency

High

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

Using 울음 as a verb 울다
울음 is a noun, not a verb.

Tips

💡

Memory Trick

Connect it to the verb 울다.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'ool' (sound) + 'eum' (noun)

Visual Association

A person crying

Word Web

슬픔 눈물 울다

Challenge

Use it in a sentence today.

Word Origin

Korean

Original meaning: The act of crying

Cultural Context

None

N/A

Many Korean dramas feature scenes of '울음'

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Sad events

  • 울음을 터뜨리다

Conversation Starters

"What makes you burst into tears?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you couldn't hold back your 울음.

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

No, it is a noun.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

아기가 ___을 터뜨렸다.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 울음

Babies cry.

Score: /1

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