It describes a state where the intensity, quantity, or degree is lower than before or compared to something else.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe a decrease in intensity or degree.
- Commonly used to express that pain or stress has eased.
- Functions as a comparative tool for states and feelings.
개요
'덜하다'는 '덜(부족하게)'과 '하다(상태를 나타내는 접미사)'가 결합한 말로, 비교 대상보다 정도가 낮거나 시간이 지남에 따라 상태가 완화될 때 사용합니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '이전보다 덜하다', '예전보다 덜하다'와 같이 시간적 비교를 하거나, 'A보다 B가 덜하다'처럼 두 대상을 비교할 때 사용합니다. 형용사적 성격이 강하지만 문법적으로는 동사로 분류됩니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 통증이 줄어들 때(아픔이 덜하다), 긴장감이 풀릴 때(긴장이 덜하다), 업무량이 줄어들 때(일이 덜하다) 등 일상적인 상황에서 폭넓게 쓰입니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '줄다'는 양이나 크기가 물리적으로 감소하는 것에 초점을 맞추는 반면, '덜하다'는 주관적인 체감 정도나 상태의 완화에 더 초점을 맞춥니다.
Examples
어제보다 두통이 덜해요.
everydayMy headache is less severe than yesterday.
이 방법이 저 방법보다 위험이 덜합니다.
formalThis method is less risky than that one.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
한결 덜하다
much less (intense)
비교적 덜하다
relatively less
Often Confused With
'줄다' refers to a physical decrease in size or volume. '덜하다' focuses on the subjective intensity or degree of a state.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '덜하다' in both formal and informal registers. It is highly versatile when describing sensations or abstract concepts. Ensure you place the subject before the verb to maintain clear sentence structure.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '적다' when they mean 'less intense'. Remember that '적다' is for quantity, while '덜하다' is for intensity/degree. Also, ensure the comparative particle '-보다' is used correctly.
Tips
Use with comparative markers
Pair '덜하다' with '-보다' to clearly state what you are comparing the intensity to. For example, '어제보다 오늘이 덜하다' makes your comparison precise.
Don't confuse with '적다'
While '적다' means 'few' or 'small in quantity', '덜하다' specifically focuses on the degree or intensity of a state. Use '적다' for countable items and '덜하다' for abstract feelings or pain.
Word Origin
Derived from the adverb '덜' (less) combined with the verb suffix '-하다'. It historically tracks the transition from a measurement of quantity to a measurement of intensity.
Cultural Context
In Korean culture, people often use '덜하다' to downplay their suffering to avoid worrying others. It is a polite way to indicate recovery without being overly dramatic.
Memory Tip
Think of '덜하다' as 'Less-doing'. If your pain is 'less-doing' (덜하다), it means it is bothering you less than before.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions문법적으로는 동사로 분류되지만, 실제 대화에서는 상태를 묘사하는 형용사처럼 사용됩니다. 따라서 '덜하다'는 문장에서 서술어로 쓰여 상태의 정도를 나타냅니다.
네, 맞습니다. '더하다'는 정도가 더 심해지거나 추가되는 것을 의미하고, '덜하다'는 반대로 정도가 줄어들거나 부족한 상태를 의미합니다.
주로 아픔이나 감정이 완화되었을 때 '통증이 덜하다', '걱정이 덜하다'와 같이 사용합니다. 또한 비교 상황에서 '이것이 저것보다 덜하다'라고 표현할 때 자주 씁니다.
Test Yourself
약 덕분에 이제 배의 통증이 ___.
통증이 줄어들었다는 의미이므로 '덜하다'가 적절합니다.
Score: /1
Summary
It describes a state where the intensity, quantity, or degree is lower than before or compared to something else.
- Used to describe a decrease in intensity or degree.
- Commonly used to express that pain or stress has eased.
- Functions as a comparative tool for states and feelings.
Use with comparative markers
Pair '덜하다' with '-보다' to clearly state what you are comparing the intensity to. For example, '어제보다 오늘이 덜하다' makes your comparison precise.
Don't confuse with '적다'
While '적다' means 'few' or 'small in quantity', '덜하다' specifically focuses on the degree or intensity of a state. Use '적다' for countable items and '덜하다' for abstract feelings or pain.
Examples
2 of 2어제보다 두통이 덜해요.
My headache is less severe than yesterday.
이 방법이 저 방법보다 위험이 덜합니다.
This method is less risky than that one.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
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비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).