Unfavorable conditions or factors that create disadvantages or negative impacts.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes negative or hindering conditions.
- Opposite of favorable; creates disadvantage.
- Used in various contexts like business, weather.
Overview
“不利的” (bù lì de) 是一个常用的中文形容词，意思是“unfavorable”、“disadvantageous”或“harmful”。它描述了某种情况、条件或因素，对某人、某事或某个目标产生了消极的、阻碍性的影响。这个词强调的是一种负面的、不被期望的结果或状态，与“有利的” (yǒu lì de) 含义完全相反。在各种语境中，“不利的”都可以用来表达程度不同但都指向负面影响的含义。
“不利的”通常用作定语修饰名词，例如“不利的条件”、“不利的因素”、“不利的局面”。它也可以用作谓语，但通常需要配合“是”或“显得”等词语，例如“这个消息对我们来说是不利的”。它也可以用于“对...不利”的结构中，强调其影响的对象。
这个词经常出现在描述经济、商业、天气、健康、比赛、谈判等场景中。例如，经济衰退可能是“不利的”经济环境；恶劣的天气可能对户外活动产生“不利的”影响；竞争对手的优势可能给公司带来“不利的”局面；不健康的饮食习惯会对身体健康造成“不利的”影响。
“不利的”与“有害的” (yǒu hài de) 意思相近，但“有害的”通常强调造成直接的伤害或损害，程度更重。“不利的”则更侧重于造成阻碍、不便或使情况变得不那么好，不一定有直接的伤害。“消极的” (xiāo jí de) 也是一个相关的词，但它更广泛地指代一种不积极、不乐观的态度或状态，而“不利的”则更具体地指向对某个结果或目标产生负面影响的因素。
Examples
由于连日阴雨，今年的收成受到了一些不利的影响。
everydayDue to continuous overcast and rainy days, this year's harvest was negatively affected.
全球经济形势的不利变化，使得许多跨国公司重新评估其投资策略。
formalThe unfavorable changes in the global economic situation have led many multinational corporations to re-evaluate their investment strategies.
他发言的语气有点不利于我们这边。
informalThe tone of his speech is a bit unfavorable to our side.
研究表明，长期睡眠不足会对认知功能产生显著的不利影响。
academicResearch indicates that chronic sleep deprivation can have significant detrimental effects on cognitive function.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
弊大于利
the disadvantages outweigh the advantages
于事无补
of no avail; doesn't help the situation
雪上加霜
add frost to snow (make things worse)
Often Confused With
'有害的' (yǒu hài de) implies direct harm or damage, often physical or significant. '不利的' (bù lì de) is broader, suggesting something that hinders, obstructs, or makes a situation less advantageous, without necessarily causing direct harm.
'消极的' (xiāo jí de) refers to a passive, negative, or pessimistic attitude or approach. '不利的' (bù lì de) specifically describes external conditions or factors that are disadvantageous to a particular outcome or goal.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adjective is commonly used to describe conditions, situations, factors, or influences that are not beneficial. It's often paired with nouns like '影响' (influence), '条件' (conditions), '局面' (situation), or '因素' (factors). The structure '对...不利' (disadvantageous to...) is also very frequent. It is generally neutral in register but leans towards formal when discussing serious matters like economics or politics.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '不利的' with '有害的' (harmful); while related, '不利的' doesn't always imply direct damage. It's also important not to use it for purely subjective negative feelings, where words like '不开心' (unhappy) would be more appropriate. Ensure the context clearly indicates a disadvantage or hindrance.
Tips
Think Hindrance, Not Harm
Use '不利的' when something obstructs progress or makes a situation less ideal, rather than causing direct damage.
Avoid Overuse in Positive Contexts
Ensure the context genuinely reflects a disadvantage or hindrance before using '不利的'.
Balance and Moderation
In Chinese culture, acknowledging '不利的' factors is often seen as realistic preparation, allowing for better strategies to overcome them.
Word Origin
The word '不利的' is composed of '不' (not), '利' (advantageous, beneficial), and '的' (a particle). Literally, it means 'not advantageous' or 'not beneficial', directly conveying its meaning of being disadvantageous.
Cultural Context
Acknowledging '不利的' factors is often seen as a sign of prudence and realism in Chinese culture. Rather than ignoring obstacles, people tend to identify them to devise strategies to overcome them, reflecting a proactive approach to challenges.
Memory Tip
Think of '不利的' as a 'block' sign on the road to success. It doesn't necessarily destroy the car (like 'harmful' might), but it certainly slows you down or stops you.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“坏的”是一个更广泛的词，可以指质量差、道德败坏或令人不快。而“不利的”则更具体，指对某事的发展或结果产生阻碍或负面影响。
最常见的用法是作定语，如“不利的条件”。也可以用在“对...不利”的结构中，如“他对我们很不利”。有时也作谓语，如“情况是不利的”。
例如：‘全球经济下行给公司的出口业务带来了不利的局面。’这里‘不利的局面’指经济下行阻碍了出口业务的发展。
“负面的”是一个更普遍的词，可以指代任何消极的方面，如负面情绪、负面评价。“不利的”则更侧重于指那些阻碍成功、造成损失或使情况变糟的具体因素或条件。
Test Yourself
恶劣的天气对比赛的进行造成了______的影响。
恶劣天气通常会阻碍活动，所以用“不利的”最合适。
下列哪个词语最能表达“不利的”的意思？
“不好的，有阻碍作用的”准确地描述了“不利的”所指的负面影响和阻碍作用。
请用“不利的”和以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：局面，竞争，我们
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，准确地使用了“不利的”来描述竞争带来的负面影响。
Score: /3
Summary
Unfavorable conditions or factors that create disadvantages or negative impacts.
- Describes negative or hindering conditions.
- Opposite of favorable; creates disadvantage.
- Used in various contexts like business, weather.
Think Hindrance, Not Harm
Use '不利的' when something obstructs progress or makes a situation less ideal, rather than causing direct damage.
Avoid Overuse in Positive Contexts
Ensure the context genuinely reflects a disadvantage or hindrance before using '不利的'.
Balance and Moderation
In Chinese culture, acknowledging '不利的' factors is often seen as realistic preparation, allowing for better strategies to overcome them.
Examples
4 of 4由于连日阴雨，今年的收成受到了一些不利的影响。
Due to continuous overcast and rainy days, this year's harvest was negatively affected.
全球经济形势的不利变化，使得许多跨国公司重新评估其投资策略。
The unfavorable changes in the global economic situation have led many multinational corporations to re-evaluate their investment strategies.
他发言的语气有点不利于我们这边。
The tone of his speech is a bit unfavorable to our side.
研究表明，长期睡眠不足会对认知功能产生显著的不利影响。
Research indicates that chronic sleep deprivation can have significant detrimental effects on cognitive function.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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抽象地
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艰深
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学术性
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学术化
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学术期刊
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教务处
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