A plane is a vehicle that flies in the sky, used for traveling long distances.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Airplane; a mode of transport.
- Used for long-distance travel.
- Commonly heard in travel contexts.
Overview
飞机(fēijī)是一个非常常用的中文词汇,指的是航空器,也就是我们常说的“plane”或“airplane”。它是一种能够依靠自身动力在空中飞行的交通工具,通常用于长途旅行和运输货物。在现代社会,飞机已经成为连接世界各地、缩短时空距离的重要方式。
作为名词,‘飞机’的使用非常直接。它经常作为句子的主语、宾语或同位语出现。例如,‘飞机起飞了’(The plane took off),‘我坐飞机去北京’(I took a plane to Beijing)。它也可以与其他词语组合,构成更具体的词语,如‘飞机票’(airplane ticket)、‘飞机餐’(airplane meal)、‘降落’(to land)等。
‘飞机’最常出现在与旅行、交通、航空相关的语境中。比如,在讨论出行计划时,人们会说‘我们打算坐飞机去度假’。在机场,你会听到关于‘飞机’起飞、降落、登机的信息。此外,在新闻报道中,‘飞机’也经常出现,例如关于航空事故、新航线开通等。在日常对话中,‘飞机’也是一个高频词。
与‘飞机’类似的词汇包括‘航班’(hángbān),指的是飞机的班次或航程,例如‘今天的航班晚点了’(Today's flight is delayed)。‘航空器’(hángkōngqì)是一个更广泛、更书面的词,可以指包括飞机、直升机、滑翔机等在内的所有能在空中运行的器械。‘飞机’是最口语化、最普遍的说法。
Examples
我打算坐飞机去北京看朋友。
everydayI plan to take a plane to Beijing to visit friends.
请各位旅客注意,我们的飞机即将起飞。
formalAttention passengers, our plane is about to take off.
周末想去哪儿玩?坐飞机去呗!
informalWhere do you want to go this weekend? Let's take a plane!
航空公司的飞机型号多样,以满足不同航程的需求。
academicAirlines have diverse aircraft models to meet the needs of different flight distances.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
坐飞机
to take a plane
飞机上
on the plane
飞机延误
flight delay
Often Confused With
While '飞机' refers to the physical aircraft, '航班' refers to a scheduled flight or service. You book a '航班', and travel on a '飞机'.
'航空器' is a broader, more formal term that includes airplanes, helicopters, balloons, etc. '飞机' specifically means airplane.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '飞机' is very common and can be used in almost any context related to air travel. It's suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. You can use it when talking about booking tickets, going to the airport, or the experience of flying.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '飞机' (airplane) with '航班' (flight). Remember that '飞机' is the object itself, while '航班' is the service or schedule.
Tips
Think of a flying machine
Imagine a machine that flies through the air. This is what a 飞机 is.
Pronunciation matters
Pay attention to the tones: fēi (first tone) jī (first tone). Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make it hard to understand.
Air travel's impact
Airplanes have revolutionized travel, making the world feel smaller and enabling global tourism and business.
Word Origin
The word '飞机' is a modern term. '飞' means 'to fly', and '机' means 'machine'. It directly translates to 'flying machine', reflecting its function.
Cultural Context
Air travel has significantly impacted global culture by facilitating international tourism, business, and cultural exchange. It allows people to experience different cultures and connect with others worldwide more easily.
Memory Tip
Think of '飞' (fēi) as 'fly' and '机' (jī) as 'machine'. So, a '飞机' is a 'flying machine'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions飞机是一种在天上飞的交通工具,用来载人或运货。它能帮助人们快速到达很远的地方。
坐飞机前要提前到达机场办理登机手续,遵守航空公司的规定,比如关于行李的重量和尺寸限制。飞行过程中要听从机组人员的安排。
飞机指的是具体的飞行器本身,而航班指的是某架飞机在特定时间、特定航线上的飞行班次。你可以说‘这架飞机很大’,也可以说‘这个航班晚点了’。
是的,‘飞机’是一个非常常用的词,尤其是在谈论旅行、交通或者去机场的时候。它是A1级别词汇,意味着初学者很快就会学到并使用它。
Test Yourself
我明天要坐______去上海。
根据句意,去上海是一种长途旅行,飞机是最合适的交通工具。
以下哪个句子描述了飞机?
飞机是一种能在空中飞行的交通工具。
词语:我,去,坐,飞机,旅行
这是最符合中文语法的句子结构:主语+谓语(动词短语)+宾语。
Score: /3
Summary
A plane is a vehicle that flies in the sky, used for traveling long distances.
- Airplane; a mode of transport.
- Used for long-distance travel.
- Commonly heard in travel contexts.
Think of a flying machine
Imagine a machine that flies through the air. This is what a 飞机 is.
Pronunciation matters
Pay attention to the tones: fēi (first tone) jī (first tone). Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make it hard to understand.
Air travel's impact
Airplanes have revolutionized travel, making the world feel smaller and enabling global tourism and business.
Examples
4 of 4我打算坐飞机去北京看朋友。
I plan to take a plane to Beijing to visit friends.
请各位旅客注意,我们的飞机即将起飞。
Attention passengers, our plane is about to take off.
周末想去哪儿玩?坐飞机去呗!
Where do you want to go this weekend? Let's take a plane!
航空公司的飞机型号多样,以满足不同航程的需求。
Airlines have diverse aircraft models to meet the needs of different flight distances.