Use '整天' to emphasize that something lasted for the entire day.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means 'all day long' or 'from morning to night'.
- Used to emphasize duration of an action or state.
- Common in everyday conversations.
Overview
“整天”是一个非常常用的汉语副词，用来强调某事持续的时间是一整天。它表示从早上到晚上，或者在一天中的大部分时间里。这个词的使用非常普遍，无论是在口语还是书面语中，都能够帮助我们更生动地描述时间的长度。
“整天”通常放在动词前面，表示整个一天都在做某事，或者整个一天都处于某种状态。例如，“他整天都在学习”表示他从早到晚都在学习。“她整天都很忙”表示她一整天都很忙碌。它也可以用来描述一个持续一整天的事件或情况，例如“电影整天都在放映”。
这个词经常出现在日常对话中，用来描述工作、学习、休息、娱乐等活动的时间长度。例如：
天气：外面整天都在下雨。
在这些例子中，“整天”都清晰地表明了动作或状态持续的时间。
与“整天”相似的词语还有“一天到晚”（yī tiān dào wǎn）和“从早到晚”（cóng zǎo dào wǎn）。
“一天到晚”和“整天”的意思非常接近，都表示一整天。例如，“他一天到晚都在看电视”。
“从早到晚”则更强调时间的开始和结束，即从早上一直到晚上。例如，“我从早到晚都在忙工作”。
虽然这几个词都可以表示一整天，但在语感上可能略有不同。“整天”更侧重于时间的整体性，而“从早到晚”更强调过程的连续性。
Examples
他整天都在看电视，什么事都没做。
everydayHe watched TV all day long and did nothing.
项目组的成员们整天都在为发布会做最后的准备。
formalThe project team members were busy with the final preparations for the launch event all day.
今天天气这么好，我们就在外面玩儿了整天。
informalThe weather was so good today, we just played outside all day.
该研究发现，儿童整天暴露于电子屏幕会对视力产生负面影响。
academicThe study found that children's exposure to electronic screens all day can negatively impact their eyesight.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
忙了一整天
busy all day
玩了一整天
played all day
睡了一整天
slept all day
Often Confused With
'一天' simply refers to a day or a 24-hour period. '整天' emphasizes the entirety of that day, meaning from morning to night.
'白天' specifically means daytime, the period when it is light. '整天' covers the entire 24-hour cycle, or at least the majority of the waking hours throughout a day.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The adverb '整天' is very common in spoken Chinese and can be used in most informal and neutral contexts. It emphasizes the continuous duration of an action or state throughout the entire day. Be mindful not to overuse it if the duration is not truly the whole day.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use '整天' when they mean just 'one day' (一天) or 'daytime' (白天). Ensure the context implies the full duration from morning to evening.
Tips
Emphasize the Whole Day
Use '整天' when you want to stress that an activity or state lasted for the entire day, from morning till night.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, avoid using '整天' for every mention of a day's duration, especially if the time frame is specific or partial.
Daily Life Focus
The concept of '整天' often reflects a focus on the full cycle of daily activities, common in many cultures.
Word Origin
The word '整天' is composed of '整' (zhěng), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and '天' (tiān), meaning 'day'. Together, they literally mean 'whole day'.
Cultural Context
The emphasis on '整天' can reflect a cultural value placed on diligence and the full utilization of time, whether for work or other activities.
Memory Tip
Imagine a clock face with hands going around completely, signifying the whole day. '整' means whole, '天' means day.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“一天”只是指一个白天或24小时的时间段，而“整天”则强调这个时间段的全部，即从早到晚，表示时间很长。
“整天”通常作为状语，放在动词前面，用来修饰动词，表示动作持续的时间。
“整天”本身没有正负面含义，它的含义取决于它所修饰的动词或形容词。例如，“整天玩”可能带有负面含义，而“整天学习”则可能没有。
如果想表达的时间不是一整天，或者只是泛指一天中的某个时间，就不适合使用“整天”。例如，说“我今天下午去公园”就不需要用“整天”。
Test Yourself
他因为生病，今天______都在睡觉。
这里需要表示从早到晚都在睡觉，所以“整天”最合适。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“整天”？
选项A和C虽然语法上可能说得通，但语意不自然。选项B“他整天在学习，所以考试考得很好”逻辑上不一定成立。选项D“她整天在看书”是最自然、最常见的用法。
请用“整天”、“工作”、“忙”组成一个句子。
“整天”作状语修饰“工作”，“很忙”是形容词短语作谓语。
Score: /3
Summary
Use '整天' to emphasize that something lasted for the entire day.
- Means 'all day long' or 'from morning to night'.
- Used to emphasize duration of an action or state.
- Common in everyday conversations.
Emphasize the Whole Day
Use '整天' when you want to stress that an activity or state lasted for the entire day, from morning till night.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, avoid using '整天' for every mention of a day's duration, especially if the time frame is specific or partial.
Daily Life Focus
The concept of '整天' often reflects a focus on the full cycle of daily activities, common in many cultures.
Examples
4 of 4他整天都在看电视，什么事都没做。
He watched TV all day long and did nothing.
项目组的成员们整天都在为发布会做最后的准备。
The project team members were busy with the final preparations for the launch event all day.
今天天气这么好，我们就在外面玩儿了整天。
The weather was so good today, we just played outside all day.
该研究发现，儿童整天暴露于电子屏幕会对视力产生负面影响。
The study found that children's exposure to electronic screens all day can negatively impact their eyesight.
