Appointing someone means officially giving them a specific title or responsibility.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To formally assign a person to a specific job or role.
- Used primarily in professional, governmental, or organizational contexts.
- Implies authority and official responsibility for the appointee.
概述：任命是一个正式的动词，常用于职场、政府或组织管理中，指赋予某人一定的职务、权力和责任。它强调的是一种自上而下的授权行为，通常伴随着正式的通知或仪式。
- 1用法模式：该词通常以“任命+某人+为+某职务”或“任命+某人为+某职位”的形式出现。由于其正式性，通常用于描述公司高管、政府官员或特定工作岗位的变动。它不仅指选定某人，更强调该任命具有法律效力或组织约束力。
常见语境：最常用于新闻报道、企业公告或政府公文中。例如，公司宣布任命新CEO，或者政府任命某位官员担任某部门负责人。在这些语境下，任命体现了组织结构的稳定性和权力交接的严肃性。
- 1词汇辨析：与“委任”相比，“任命”更强调职位的正式性和权力的分配；与“聘用”相比，“任命”更侧重于职位的高低和权威性，而“聘用”则更侧重于雇佣关系和劳动契约。理解这些细微差别有助于在不同场合准确使用该词。
Examples
公司正式任命他为销售部经理。
everydayThe company officially appointed him as the sales manager.
政府任命了一批新的高级官员。
formalThe government appointed a group of new senior officials.
这次任命引起了部门内部的广泛讨论。
informalThis appointment sparked wide discussion within the department.
该论文探讨了古代官僚任命制度的演变。
academicThe paper explores the evolution of the ancient bureaucratic appointment system.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
任命某人为
Appoint someone as
接受任命
Accept an appointment
撤销任命
Revoke an appointment
Often Confused With
Often implies a broader delegation of power or trust. It is slightly more literary than '任命'.
Focuses on the hiring process and contractual agreement. It is used for employees rather than officials.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '任命' is strictly formal. It is used in professional, legal, and political settings. Avoid using it in casual social interactions.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it for small, informal tasks like 'appointing' someone to do chores. Remember, it requires a formal position or title. Always use the structure '任命+人+为+职位'.
Tips
Focus on the context of authority
Use '任命' only when there is a formal structure or hierarchy involved. It is not suitable for casual requests or informal selections.
Avoid using it for friends
Do not say '我任命你为我的朋友'. This sounds extremely strange and overly bureaucratic in casual conversation.
Formal tone in Chinese culture
In Chinese corporate culture, formal announcements of '任命' are highly respected and signify significant organizational changes.
Word Origin
Derived from '任' (to bear/take a duty) and '命' (to order/command). Together they signify the act of ordering someone to take on a duty.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, official titles and positions carry significant social weight. '任命' is a serious word reflecting the importance of hierarchy and duty.
Memory Tip
Think of a king giving a crown to a knight. '任命' is the act of official power transfer.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“任命”通常指上级对下级职位的指派，带有权威性和正式感，多用于管理层或公职。而“聘用”侧重于通过合同雇佣某人，涵盖的范围更广，包括普通员工。
常见的搭配是“任命某人为某职务”，例如“董事会任命张三为总经理”。
在日常口语中较少使用，因为它过于正式。日常生活中通常用“选”、“找”或“安排”来代替。
不一定。任命是指赋予职位，这个职位可能是平调、升职，甚至是临时的任务指派。
Test Yourself
董事会决定___李明为新任首席执行官。
因为这是关于公司职位的正式指派，所以使用“任命”最为妥当。
哪一句使用“任命”是正确的？
任命通常用于正式的政府或组织职位，B项符合语境。
为 / 任命 / 他 / 公司 / 经理
标准的语法结构是：主体+任命+客体+为+职位。
Score: /3
Summary
Appointing someone means officially giving them a specific title or responsibility.
- To formally assign a person to a specific job or role.
- Used primarily in professional, governmental, or organizational contexts.
- Implies authority and official responsibility for the appointee.
Focus on the context of authority
Use '任命' only when there is a formal structure or hierarchy involved. It is not suitable for casual requests or informal selections.
Avoid using it for friends
Do not say '我任命你为我的朋友'. This sounds extremely strange and overly bureaucratic in casual conversation.
Formal tone in Chinese culture
In Chinese corporate culture, formal announcements of '任命' are highly respected and signify significant organizational changes.
Examples
4 of 4公司正式任命他为销售部经理。
The company officially appointed him as the sales manager.
政府任命了一批新的高级官员。
The government appointed a group of new senior officials.
这次任命引起了部门内部的广泛讨论。
This appointment sparked wide discussion within the department.
该论文探讨了古代官僚任命制度的演变。
The paper explores the evolution of the ancient bureaucratic appointment system.
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