The word '不良' describes something that is inherently bad, harmful, or substandard, often used in formal or serious contexts.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means bad, harmful, or unhealthy.
- Commonly used in formal contexts.
- Describes negative habits, quality, or social issues.
Overview
- 1概览：“不良”是一个汉字词汇，由“不”（否定）和“良”（好）组成，字面意思是“不好”。在现代汉语中，它通常用于描述负面的、有害的或不符合标准的状态。2) 使用模式：该词既可以作为定语修饰名词（如：不良习惯），也可以作谓语（如：这种做法是不良的）。它具有较强的书面语色彩，常用于正式场合或严肃的讨论中。3) 常见语境：最常用于描述社会问题（如：不良风气）、健康问题（如：饮食不良）或商业领域（如：不良资产）。在青少年教育中，也常提到“不良少年”或“不良嗜好”。4) 近义词辨析：与“坏”相比，“不良”更正式，侧重于系统性或性质上的不佳；“恶劣”程度更重，常用于形容环境或态度极度差；“不好”则是最口语化的表达，适用范围极广。
Examples
他有一些不良嗜好。
everydayHe has some bad habits.
该产品存在不良记录。
formalThe product has a bad record.
这种行为会产生不良后果。
informalThis behavior will have negative consequences.
该地区存在严重的不良风气。
academicThere is a serious negative trend in this area.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
不良资产
Non-performing assets
不良少年
Delinquent youth
不良心态
Unhealthy mindset
Often Confused With
Informal and general. It can describe people, things, or morals, whereas '不良' is more specific to state or quality.
Means 'vile' or 'abominable'. It is much stronger than '不良' and usually describes attitude, weather, or environment.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '不良' is primarily used in formal or semi-formal situations. It is a compound word that functions as a modifier for nouns or as a predicate. Avoid using it in casual, friendly conversations where '不好' is more appropriate.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '不良' to describe people directly (e.g., '他是不良的'), which is grammatically awkward. It is better to use it as a modifier, such as '他有不良行为'. Also, do not use it for positive things; it is strictly for negative traits.
Tips
Formal tone usage
Use '不良' in written reports or formal speech. It sounds more professional than just saying '坏'.
Avoid informal contexts
Do not use '不良' when talking to friends about simple things like food or weather. It sounds unnatural.
Social moral context
In Chinese society, '不良' is frequently used in news and education to describe antisocial behaviors or negative social trends.
Word Origin
Derived from classical Chinese, where '良' means good or virtuous. Adding '不' negates this quality, resulting in the meaning of 'not good' or 'harmful'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, emphasizing '良好' (good) and '不良' (bad) is often used in moral education to guide behavior. It is frequently seen in public notices or school rules.
Memory Tip
Think of '不' (no) + '良' (good). If something is 'no good', it is '不良'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“坏”是口语，意思广泛且随意；“不良”是书面语，通常用来描述某种特定的负面性质、质量或健康状态。
不是的，它可以描述事物、环境、习惯、身体状况等。例如：不良资产、不良反应、不良习惯。
在非常轻松的日常聊天中，建议使用“不好”或“差”。“不良”显得过于严肃或书面化。
通常接名词，构成“不良+名词”的结构，如：不良影响、不良后果、不良嗜好。
Test Yourself
长期熬夜对身体有___的影响。
“不良影响”是固定搭配，指负面影响。
下列哪个选项最适合用“不良”修饰？
“不良”修饰负面事物，嗜好在这里指坏习惯。
①习惯 ②不良 ③他 ④有
正确的句子结构是：主语+有+定语+中心语。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '不良' describes something that is inherently bad, harmful, or substandard, often used in formal or serious contexts.
- Means bad, harmful, or unhealthy.
- Commonly used in formal contexts.
- Describes negative habits, quality, or social issues.
Formal tone usage
Use '不良' in written reports or formal speech. It sounds more professional than just saying '坏'.
Avoid informal contexts
Do not use '不良' when talking to friends about simple things like food or weather. It sounds unnatural.
Social moral context
In Chinese society, '不良' is frequently used in news and education to describe antisocial behaviors or negative social trends.
Examples
4 of 4他有一些不良嗜好。
He has some bad habits.
该产品存在不良记录。
The product has a bad record.
这种行为会产生不良后果。
This behavior will have negative consequences.
该地区存在严重的不良风气。
There is a serious negative trend in this area.
