The bathroom is a room dedicated to personal hygiene, bathing, and showering.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Room for washing and personal hygiene.
- Contains shower, bath, sink, toilet.
- Commonly found in homes and public places.
Overview
浴室（yù shì）是一个中文名词，意为“bathroom”。它指的是房屋中一个专门用于洗漱、沐浴和处理个人卫生的空间。一个典型的浴室通常包含洗手盆、马桶和淋浴或浴缸等设备。
“浴室”一词在日常生活中使用非常普遍。它可以作为名词独立使用，指代整个房间，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更具体的词组，如“公共浴室”、“浴室用品”等。在描述地点或设施时，经常会用到这个词。
“浴室”常出现在家庭装修、酒店介绍、公共设施说明等语境中。例如，人们会说“我的浴室需要重新装修”、“这家酒店的浴室很干净”、“请问洗手间/浴室在哪里？”。在谈论家居用品时，也会提到“浴室拖鞋”、“浴室毛巾”等。
与“浴室”含义相近的词包括“卫生间”（wèi shēng jiān）和“洗手间”（xǐ shǒu jiān）。“卫生间”通常指带有马桶的房间，有时也包含洗手盆，功能上更侧重如厕。而“洗手间”则更强调洗漱的功能，但口语中常与“卫生间”混用，两者都可泛指提供基本卫生设施的房间。“浴室”则明确指用于洗澡沐浴的空间，通常比“卫生间”或“洗手间”拥有更齐全的洗浴设备。
Examples
我每天早上都要在浴室里刷牙洗脸。
everydayI brush my teeth and wash my face in the bathroom every morning.
这家酒店的浴室非常宽敞，还有一个独立的淋浴间。
descriptiveThe bathroom in this hotel is very spacious, with a separate shower room.
快去浴室洗干净手！
instructionalGo to the bathroom and wash your hands clean quickly!
在设计住宅时，浴室的空间布局至关重要。
design/planningWhen designing a residence, the spatial layout of the bathroom is crucial.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
去浴室
go to the bathroom
浴室里
in the bathroom
打扫浴室
clean the bathroom
Often Confused With
While often used interchangeably in casual conversation, '卫生间' technically refers to a room primarily for toilet facilities. It may or may not include bathing facilities. '浴室' specifically emphasizes the bathing aspect.
'洗手间' literally means 'hand-washing room'. It is often used synonymously with '卫生间' and can refer to a public restroom or a room with a sink. It's less specific about bathing than '浴室'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '浴室' is neutral in formality and widely understood across different contexts. It is the most direct translation for 'bathroom' when referring to the entire room designed for bathing and personal hygiene. When discussing public facilities, '公共浴室' (gōnggòng yùshì) is used.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '浴室' with '厕所' (cèsuǒ), which specifically means 'toilet'. While a bathroom contains a toilet, '浴室' encompasses more than just that facility. It's also important to note that '卫生间' and '洗手间' are often used more broadly, especially in public settings.
Tips
Think of 'Yu Shi' as 'Bath Room'
The character '浴' (yù) means 'bathe' and '室' (shì) means 'room'. Together, they directly translate to 'bathing room'.
Distinguish from 'Toilet'
While bathrooms often contain a toilet, the primary function implied by '浴室' is bathing. In some contexts, '卫生间' (wèishēngjiān) might be a more accurate translation if the focus is solely on the toilet.
Modern vs. Traditional Homes
In modern Chinese homes, a private bathroom is standard. However, in older or more basic accommodations, shared 'public bathrooms' (公共浴室 - gōnggòng yùshì) might exist, similar to communal facilities in some Western contexts.
Word Origin
The word '浴室' is a compound word formed from '浴' (yù), meaning 'to bathe', and '室' (shì), meaning 'room'. This combination directly conveys the meaning of a room specifically designated for bathing.
Cultural Context
In modern Chinese culture, having a private bathroom attached to a bedroom is a standard feature in most apartments and houses. Public bathing facilities, while less common now in urban areas, still exist in some older neighborhoods or specific establishments like traditional bathhouses.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'Yu Shi' as your personal 'bathing space'. The 'yu' sound reminds you of 'you' needing to bathe, and 'shi' sounds like 'she' or 'he' who is in the room.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“浴室”主要指用于洗澡、淋浴的房间，通常有浴缸或淋浴设备。“卫生间”则更侧重如厕功能，通常包含马桶，有时也带洗手盆。但在日常口语中，“卫生间”有时也泛指浴室。
“浴室”在日常生活中非常常用，尤其是在谈论家居、住宿（如酒店）以及公共设施时。例如，人们会说“我家有个大浴室”或“宾馆的浴室很豪华”。
你可以说：“我需要去浴室洗个澡。” (Wǒ xūyào qù yùshì xǐ ge zǎo.) 这句话的意思是“I need to go to the bathroom to take a shower.”
除了洗澡和淋浴，浴室通常还用于刷牙、洗脸、上厕所等个人卫生活动。它是一个多功能的私人空间。
Test Yourself
我需要去_______洗个澡。
“浴室”是洗澡的房间，所以这个填空最合适。
下列哪个选项最符合“浴室”的描述？
“浴室”是专门用于洗澡、淋浴和进行其他个人卫生活动的房间。
请用“浴室”和“干净”组成一个句子。
这是一个简单的主谓宾结构的句子，描述了浴室的状态。
Score: /3
Summary
The bathroom is a room dedicated to personal hygiene, bathing, and showering.
- Room for washing and personal hygiene.
- Contains shower, bath, sink, toilet.
- Commonly found in homes and public places.
Think of 'Yu Shi' as 'Bath Room'
The character '浴' (yù) means 'bathe' and '室' (shì) means 'room'. Together, they directly translate to 'bathing room'.
Distinguish from 'Toilet'
While bathrooms often contain a toilet, the primary function implied by '浴室' is bathing. In some contexts, '卫生间' (wèishēngjiān) might be a more accurate translation if the focus is solely on the toilet.
Modern vs. Traditional Homes
In modern Chinese homes, a private bathroom is standard. However, in older or more basic accommodations, shared 'public bathrooms' (公共浴室 - gōnggòng yùshì) might exist, similar to communal facilities in some Western contexts.
Examples
4 of 4我每天早上都要在浴室里刷牙洗脸。
I brush my teeth and wash my face in the bathroom every morning.
这家酒店的浴室非常宽敞，还有一个独立的淋浴间。
The bathroom in this hotel is very spacious, with a separate shower room.
快去浴室洗干净手！
Go to the bathroom and wash your hands clean quickly!
在设计住宅时，浴室的空间布局至关重要。
When designing a residence, the spatial layout of the bathroom is crucial.
