Bǐnggān refers to a common, often sweet, baked snack food, similar to a biscuit or cookie.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A baked treat, often sweet and crispy.
- Popular snack, enjoyed with drinks.
- Comes in many varieties and flavors.
Overview
饼干（bǐnggān）是一个非常常见的词，指代一种烘焙食品。它通常是甜的，但也有咸味的。饼干的种类繁多，形状、大小、口味和质地各不相同，从薄脆的到松软的都有。在日常生活中，饼干是一种受欢迎的零食和点心。
饼干通常作为名词使用。它可以单独购买和食用，也可以作为礼物赠送。人们经常在下午茶时间、看电影时或作为早餐的一部分食用饼干。它也可以用于烘焙，例如制作蛋糕底或甜点。
在超市的零食区、咖啡馆、茶餐厅、家庭聚会、学校午餐盒、办公室茶点时间，你都可以看到或听到关于饼干的讨论。例如：‘我想买一盒饼干。’‘你喜欢吃哪种饼干？’‘这块饼干很甜。’
与‘蛋糕’（dàngāo）相比，饼干通常更小、更硬，烘烤时间更短。蛋糕通常更厚重，口感更湿润，常用于庆祝场合。与‘面包’（miànbāo）相比，饼干的含糖量和脂肪量通常更高，口感也更酥脆。面包是主食，而饼干更多是零食或点心。
Examples
我下午茶的时候喜欢配一杯牛奶和几块饼干。
everydayI like to have a cup of milk and a few biscuits with my afternoon tea.
请帮我把那盒包装精美的饼干带给王经理。
formalPlease help me deliver that beautifully packaged box of biscuits to Manager Wang.
这饼干太好吃了，我一个人能吃一整包！
informalThese biscuits are so delicious, I can eat a whole pack by myself!
研究表明，长期食用高糖分饼干可能增加患糖尿病的风险。
academicResearch indicates that long-term consumption of high-sugar biscuits may increase the risk of developing diabetes.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
下午茶配饼干
Biscuits with afternoon tea
小孩子的零食
Snack for children
送礼的饼干
Biscuits as gifts
Often Confused With
Cakes are typically larger, moister, and softer than biscuits. They are often served as desserts for celebrations, while biscuits are usually smaller, drier, and eaten as snacks.
Bread is a staple food made primarily from flour, water, and yeast, usually leavened and baked. Biscuits are typically denser, sweeter, and crispier, consumed more as a snack or treat.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'bǐnggān' is very common and widely understood. It's used in everyday conversation, advertising, and food packaging. It's generally a neutral term, suitable for most contexts. Be mindful that different types exist, from very sweet to savory crackers.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse 'bǐnggān' with 'dànbǐng' (pancake) or 'gāobing' (a type of baked flatbread/cake). While related to baked goods, 'bǐnggān' specifically refers to the cookie/biscuit type. Also, remember that while 'bǐnggān' can be sweet, some varieties are savory, like crackers.
Tips
Think of 'biscuit' or 'cookie'
When you hear 'bǐnggān', picture a familiar biscuit or cookie. It's a versatile snack.
Watch out for sugar content
Many commercially produced biscuits are high in sugar and fat. Check the nutritional information if health is a concern.
Gift-giving tradition
Boxes of assorted biscuits are common gifts during holidays and visits in China, symbolizing good wishes and sharing.
Word Origin
The word '饼干' (bǐnggān) literally translates to 'cake dry'. '饼' (bǐng) refers to flat, round foods like cakes or pancakes, and '干' (gān) means dry. This reflects its nature as a dry, baked good.
Cultural Context
Biscuits are a common snack enjoyed by people of all ages in China. They are often included in gift baskets, especially during holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival or Chinese New Year, symbolizing sweetness and togetherness.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'bing' sound like 'bingo!' when you find a delicious cookie. The 'gan' part sounds like 'can', as in 'I can eat this whole box!'
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在中国，‘饼干’是一个总称，可以包含‘曲奇’。‘曲奇’（qūqí）通常指更柔软、更黄油味、通常形状不规则的饼干，受西方文化影响较大。而‘饼干’则范围更广，包括各种硬脆或松软的类型。
选择全麦、低糖、低脂肪、不含添加剂的饼干相对更健康。一些标明‘无糖’或‘高纤维’的饼干也是不错的选择。
饼干除了直接食用，还可以用于制作慕斯蛋糕的底座，或者作为甜点的装饰。有些饼干碎还可以用来制作冰淇淋的配料。
为了保持饼干的酥脆口感，应将其存放在密封的容器中，置于阴凉干燥处，避免受潮和阳光直射。
Test Yourself
我肚子饿了，想吃点____。
‘饼干’是零食，适合在正餐之间充饥。
关于‘饼干’，下列哪项是正确的？
饼干最常见的用途是作为甜味零食，虽然也有咸味的，但甜味更普遍。它不是主食，而且并非所有饼干都很硬。
词语：我，喜欢，饼干，茶，和
这个句子结构完整，符合中文表达习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Bǐnggān refers to a common, often sweet, baked snack food, similar to a biscuit or cookie.
- A baked treat, often sweet and crispy.
- Popular snack, enjoyed with drinks.
- Comes in many varieties and flavors.
Think of 'biscuit' or 'cookie'
When you hear 'bǐnggān', picture a familiar biscuit or cookie. It's a versatile snack.
Watch out for sugar content
Many commercially produced biscuits are high in sugar and fat. Check the nutritional information if health is a concern.
Gift-giving tradition
Boxes of assorted biscuits are common gifts during holidays and visits in China, symbolizing good wishes and sharing.
Examples
4 of 4我下午茶的时候喜欢配一杯牛奶和几块饼干。
I like to have a cup of milk and a few biscuits with my afternoon tea.
请帮我把那盒包装精美的饼干带给王经理。
Please help me deliver that beautifully packaged box of biscuits to Manager Wang.
这饼干太好吃了，我一个人能吃一整包！
These biscuits are so delicious, I can eat a whole pack by myself!
研究表明，长期食用高糖分饼干可能增加患糖尿病的风险。
Research indicates that long-term consumption of high-sugar biscuits may increase the risk of developing diabetes.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
