A2 verb Formal 1 min read

诞生

dànshēng /tàn.ʂə́ŋ/

Dan-sheng marks the solemn or significant beginning of something new or important.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to birth or the emergence of significant new things.
  • Used in formal contexts to imply historical or creative importance.
  • Commonly describes inventions, theories, movements, or national foundations.

常见语境:常用于新闻报道、历史记录、文学创作或企业宣传。例如描述一个国家的成立、一项科研成果的问世,或者一部经典艺术作品的创作完成。它赋予了事物一种庄严的起点。

  1. 1近义词辨析:“诞生”与“出生”不同,“出生”主要用于生物(人或动物),偏向生理过程;“诞生”适用范围更广,涵盖抽象事物,且语气更正式。与“产生”相比,“产生”偏向客观现象的形成,而“诞生”带有赞美、强调重要性的情感色彩。

Examples

1

这部伟大的作品诞生于战乱时期。

academic

This great work was born during the war.

2

新的一天诞生了。

formal

A new day has dawned.

3

随着新技术的诞生,我们的生活发生了巨变。

formal

With the birth of new technology, our lives have changed drastically.

4

这个国家在那个世纪诞生。

formal

This country was founded in that century.

Common Collocations

宣告诞生 Announce the birth/founding
标志着诞生 Marking the birth of
在……中诞生 Born in/amidst...

Common Phrases

诞生之初

At the beginning of its birth

摇篮中诞生

Born in the cradle

见证诞生

Witness the birth

Often Confused With

诞生 vs 出生

Specifically used for biological beings. It lacks the grand, historical connotation of '诞生'.

诞生 vs 产生

A neutral term for something appearing or being created. It does not imply the solemnity or importance of '诞生'.

Grammar Patterns

某物诞生于[地点/时间] 随着[某事]的诞生 标志着[某物]的诞生

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Dan-sheng is strictly a formal verb. It should not be used in casual conversation to describe common daily events. It is best suited for historical, political, or creative contexts.


Common Mistakes

Learners often use it for biological births of pets or people in casual settings, which sounds weird. Another mistake is using it as a transitive verb (e.g., '诞生成果'), which is grammatically incorrect.

Tips

💡

Use for grand and formal occasions

Reserve this word for significant events like the founding of a nation or a groundbreaking invention. Using it for trivial matters sounds unnatural.

⚠️

Avoid using in casual daily conversation

Do not say 'My cat just dan-shenged'. Use '出生' (chūshēng) for biological births in daily life.

🌍

Historical weight of the word

In Chinese culture, the word often carries a sense of destiny or historical achievement. It is frequently used in political or academic discourse.

Word Origin

The word combines '诞' (birth/proclaim) and '生' (life/birth). Historically, it was used to describe the birth of royalty or deities, which explains its current formal and grand tone.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, the 'birth' of a nation or a major philosophy is treated with great respect. '诞生' captures this reverence, distinguishing it from the mundane act of being born.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Dan' as 'dawn' and 'Sheng' as 'life'. It is the 'dawn of a new life' or a 'grand beginning'.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

不可以。出生主要用于人和动物的生命起点,而诞生可以用于人(通常指伟人或有特殊意义的人),更多用于非生命的事物,如理论、国家或艺术作品。

不是。它属于书面语,在日常闲谈中如果用“诞生”来描述普通人的出生会显得过于夸张和滑稽。

不可以。诞生只能用于“从无到有”的创造过程,不能用于描述毁灭或故障。

通常不加。它通常作为不及物动词使用,即“某物诞生了”,而不是“诞生了某物”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

随着互联网的普及,电子商务应运而___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 诞生

电子商务是一个重大的新事物,用“诞生”最能体现其重要性。

multiple choice

哪一句表达最得体?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 这家公司在十年前诞生了。

公司作为一种组织机构,使用“诞生”符合其正式程度。

sentence building

新中国 / 诞生 / 1949年 / 于

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 新中国于1949年诞生。

这是标准的书面语序,强调事件的时间点。

Score: /3

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