A2 verb Neutral #3,000 most common 1 min read

更改

genggai /kənɡɑi/

更改 means to actively change or modify something from its original state.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To change, alter, or modify something.
  • Used for plans, information, or settings.
  • Common in daily life and work.

Overview

更改(gēnggǎi)是一个常用的中文动词,意为改变、修改或调整。它涵盖了从细微的调整到显著的变化等多种情况。在日常交流和书面语中,更改都扮演着重要的角色,帮助人们表达事物状态或计划的变动。

更改通常用作及物动词,后面直接跟名词或名词短语,表示被更改的对象。例如:更改姓名、更改时间、更改计划。它也可以用于更抽象的语境,如更改政策、更改决定。在某些情况下,更改也可以单独使用,暗示“进行改变”。

更改在以下场景中非常常见:

**政策与规定:** 如更改公司规定、更改法律条款(通常更书面化)。

与“更改”相似的词语包括“改变”、“修改”、“调整”、“变动”等。

  • 改变 (gǎibiàn): 这是一个更广泛的词,可以指本质上的变化,也可以指状态的变化。更改通常侧重于对原有事物的调整和修饰,而改变的范围更广。
  • 修改 (xiūgǎi): 通常指对文本、文章、计划等进行润色和修正,使其更完善。侧重于“修”和“改”,带有改进的意味。
  • 调整 (tiáozhěng): 指在原有基础上进行适应性或优化性的改变,使其更符合要求或情况。侧重于“调”和“整”,有使之适宜的含义。
  • 变动 (biàndòng): 指发生变化或引起变化,常用于描述计划、安排等的不确定性或临时性的改变。更改则更强调主动进行的操作。

Examples

1

请把会议时间从下午两点更改到三点。

everyday

Please change the meeting time from 2 PM to 3 PM.

2

由于天气原因,我们不得不更改了行程安排。

formal

Due to weather conditions, we had to alter our travel itinerary.

3

哎呀,我忘了带钥匙,得回家去更改一下门锁密码。

informal

Oh no, I forgot my keys, I need to go home and change the door lock password.

4

研究人员需要更改实验参数以验证假设。

academic

Researchers need to modify the experimental parameters to verify the hypothesis.

Common Collocations

更改姓名 change name
更改密码 change password
更改计划 change plan
更改时间 change time

Common Phrases

更改通知

change notice

更改申请

application for change

更改记录

change log/record

Often Confused With

更改 vs 改变

'改变' is a broader term for any kind of change, while '更改' specifically implies an active modification or alteration of something existing.

更改 vs 修改

'修改' often suggests making improvements or corrections, especially to texts or documents, whereas '更改' is a more general term for alteration.

Grammar Patterns

更改 + 名词 (e.g., 更改时间) 把 + 名词 + 更改 + 成/为 + 另一形式 (e.g., 把计划更改为下周) 名词 + 被 + 更改 (e.g., 姓名被更改了)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The verb '更改' is very common in both spoken and written Chinese. It is generally neutral in formality, suitable for everyday conversations as well as more official notices. Ensure the object of '更改' is something concrete or a specific plan/decision.


Common Mistakes

Learners might overuse '更改' for natural changes or fundamental transformations where '改变' would be more appropriate. Also, ensure you are not using it for minor edits where '修改' might fit better.

Tips

💡

Focus on Active Modification

Remember '更改' implies an active action of changing something specific. Think of it as 'making a change'.

⚠️

Avoid for Natural Changes

Do not use '更改' for natural processes or large-scale, fundamental shifts. Use '改变' instead.

🌍

Planning and Flexibility

The ability to '更改' plans reflects a balance between initial planning and the flexibility needed in dynamic environments.

Word Origin

The word '更改' combines '更' (gēng), meaning to change or replace, and '改' (gǎi), meaning to correct or alter. Together, they strongly emphasize the action of modifying something.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, while planning is important, the ability to '更改' plans reflects adaptability and responsiveness to changing circumstances, whether personal or professional.

Memory Tip

Think of '更改' as 'gēng' (change/replace) + 'gǎi' (correct/fix). It's about actively fixing or replacing something to make it different.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

更改通常指对原有事物进行主动的、具体的修改或调整,比如更改时间、更改名字。改变是一个更宽泛的概念,可以指事物本身发生的变化,不一定是由主动操作引起。

当描述事物发生的自然变化,或者变化非常根本性、颠覆性的,用“改变”可能更合适。例如,不能说“更改天气”,只能说“改变天气”。

可以。更改既可以用在日常口语中,也可以用在比较正式的书面语里,比如通知、公告等。

更改后面通常跟名词或名词短语,表示被更改的对象,例如:更改计划、更改信息、更改日期。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我需要____一下会议的时间,因为我那天有别的事情。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 更改

这里指的是主动调整已确定的会议时间,用‘更改’最合适。

multiple choice

他最近搬家了,所以需要____他的联系方式。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 更改

更改手机号码是最常见的用法,表示对原有信息的更新。

sentence building

我的/计划/已经/更改/了

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我的计划已经更改了。

这是一个主谓宾结构,‘我的计划’是主语,‘已经更改了’是谓语部分,符合中文语法。

Score: /3

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