Qinkěn signifies a deep-seated commitment to diligent, conscientious, and persistent effort.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes someone who works hard and conscientiously.
- Emphasizes diligence, seriousness, and steady effort.
- Highly valued trait in work and study contexts.
Overview
“勤恳”这个词语生动地描绘了一个人对待工作或学习的态度。它不仅仅是努力，更包含了一种踏实、认真、不图虚名、脚踏实地的精神。一个勤恳的人，即使面对枯燥或困难的任务，也能保持耐心和毅力，一丝不苟地完成，不偷工减料，不敷衍了事。这种品质在任何需要长期投入和细致工作的领域都至关重要。
“勤恳”通常用作定语修饰名词，如“勤恳的态度”、“勤恳的工作”、“勤恳的员工”。也可以用作谓语，描述人的状态，例如“他做事非常勤恳”。在口语和书面语中都很常见，尤其是在评价他人的工作表现或品德时。
这个词语经常出现在以下语境中：
鼓励与期望：老师、家长或上级可能会用“勤恳”来鼓励他人或表达期望。
“努力”是一个更广泛的词，指尽力去做某事。它可以是短暂的，也可以是长期的；可以是认真的，也可以是应付的。“勤恳”则包含了“努力”的含义，但更强调努力过程中的认真、踏实和持之以恒。
“踏实”形容做事稳当、不虚浮。它与“勤恳”中的“不浮躁”、“脚踏实地”的含义高度重合。一个勤恳的人必然是踏实的，但踏实并不一定意味着非常努力（虽然通常如此）。例如，一个工作安排得井井有条、不出错的人可以说他很踏实，但未必达到“勤恳”的程度。
“勤奋”更侧重于努力和不懒惰，强调花费大量时间和精力去学习或工作。它与“勤恳”非常接近，但“勤恳”更强调踏实、认真的态度，而“勤奋”则更强调付出的“量”。例如，一个人可能很勤奋地加班，但如果态度不端正，就不能称之为勤恳。
“认真”指专心致志，一丝不苟。这是“勤恳”的一个重要组成部分。勤恳的人必定是认真的，但“认真”本身不一定包含“努力”和“持之以恒”的含义。你可以对一件事情很认真，但如果投入的时间和精力不够，就不能称之为勤恳。
Examples
他是一个非常勤恳的人，每天都最早到办公室，最晚离开。
everydayHe is a very diligent person, arriving at the office earliest and leaving latest every day.
这位学者数十年如一日，勤恳地进行着考古研究。
formalThis scholar has been diligently conducting archaeological research for decades, unchanged over the years.
小明学习很勤恳，虽然成绩不是顶尖，但进步一直很大。
informalXiao Ming studies very assiduously; although his grades aren't top-tier, he has made significant progress.
在科研领域，勤恳的付出是取得突破性进展的基础。
academicIn the field of scientific research, assiduous effort is the foundation for achieving breakthrough progress.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
勤恳工作，克己奉公
Work diligently and restrain oneself for public duty.
勤恳努力，终有回报
Diligent effort will eventually be rewarded.
Often Confused With
'Qín fèn' (diligent, industrious) emphasizes the amount of effort and time spent. 'Qín kěn' (conscientious, assiduous) emphasizes the manner of working – steady, serious, and thorough. One can be 'qín fèn' without being truly 'qín kěn' if the work is not done carefully.
'Nǔ lì' (to strive, to make an effort) is a general term for trying hard. 'Qín kěn' is a specific type of effort that is sustained, serious, and reliable. 'Nǔ lì' can be short-term or unfocused, while 'qín kěn' implies persistence and conscientiousness.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
‘Qín kěn’ is a highly positive adjective used to describe someone's work ethic or general approach to tasks. It is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, often appearing in performance reviews, recommendations, or general praise. It implies a reliable and trustworthy character trait.
Common Mistakes
Confusing 'qín kěn' solely with 'working long hours' (勤奋). While often correlated, the core meaning of 'qín kěn' lies in the quality of the effort (conscientiousness, seriousness) rather than just the quantity of time.
Tips
Focus on Steady Effort
When using 'qín kěn', remember it's not just about working hard, but about working steadily and conscientiously over time.
Avoid Overuse
While a positive trait, avoid describing every single person or action as 'qín kěn' to maintain its impact.
Traditional Virtue
Diligence and conscientiousness have long been admired virtues in Chinese culture, making 'qín kěn' a highly respected quality.
Word Origin
The word 'qín kěn' combines 'qín' (勤), meaning diligent or industrious, and 'kěn' (恳), meaning earnest or sincere. Together, they form a powerful description of someone who works hard with a sincere and earnest attitude.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, diligence (勤) and sincerity (恳) are highly valued personal virtues. The concept of 'qín kěn' reflects a traditional emphasis on hard work, perseverance, and a down-to-earth attitude, often seen as essential for personal growth and societal contribution.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone diligently 'plowing' (耕 - part of a similar character concept, though not etymologically direct) their field with a 'steady' (稳 - similar sound concept) hand. This visual emphasizes the hard, consistent, and careful nature of the work.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“勤奋”更侧重于努力的程度和时间投入，强调不懒惰。“勤恳”则在勤奋的基础上，更强调做事踏实、认真、一丝不苟的态度。一个人可以很勤奋但不够勤恳，反之则少见。
在评价他人的工作态度、学习精神或品德时非常适合。例如，在工作汇报、绩效评估、推荐信或者日常赞扬时都可以使用。
可以。虽然常用于工作和学习，但也可以形容一个人在处理家庭事务、个人爱好或其他生活方面所展现出的努力和认真的态度。
是的，“勤恳”的精神往往包含着坚持不懈的意味。它描述的是一种持续的、不轻易放弃的努力状态，而不是一时兴起的冲动。
Test Yourself
这位新员工工作______，从不抱怨，很快就得到了大家的认可。
句意是说新员工工作努力认真，得到认可，‘勤恳’最符合语境。
以下哪个选项最能体现“勤恳”的精神？
“勤恳”强调的是认真、踏实和持之以恒的努力，选项B最能概括这一点。
请用“勤恳”和“态度”造句。
“勤恳”作定语修饰“态度”，符合语法和语意。
Score: /3
Summary
Qinkěn signifies a deep-seated commitment to diligent, conscientious, and persistent effort.
- Describes someone who works hard and conscientiously.
- Emphasizes diligence, seriousness, and steady effort.
- Highly valued trait in work and study contexts.
Focus on Steady Effort
When using 'qín kěn', remember it's not just about working hard, but about working steadily and conscientiously over time.
Avoid Overuse
While a positive trait, avoid describing every single person or action as 'qín kěn' to maintain its impact.
Traditional Virtue
Diligence and conscientiousness have long been admired virtues in Chinese culture, making 'qín kěn' a highly respected quality.
Examples
4 of 4他是一个非常勤恳的人，每天都最早到办公室，最晚离开。
He is a very diligent person, arriving at the office earliest and leaving latest every day.
这位学者数十年如一日，勤恳地进行着考古研究。
This scholar has been diligently conducting archaeological research for decades, unchanged over the years.
小明学习很勤恳，虽然成绩不是顶尖，但进步一直很大。
Xiao Ming studies very assiduously; although his grades aren't top-tier, he has made significant progress.
在科研领域，勤恳的付出是取得突破性进展的基础。
In the field of scientific research, assiduous effort is the foundation for achieving breakthrough progress.
Related Content
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
