"勤勉" signifies a deep, continuous commitment to hard work and thoroughness, leading to achievement.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes persistent, earnest effort in work or study.
- Highlights a positive attitude and strong work ethic.
- Often implies sustained dedication and perseverance.
Overview
勤勉是一个褒义词，用来形容一个人在学习、工作或其他活动中表现出的持续的努力和认真的态度。它强调的是一种积极主动、不畏艰难、坚持不懈的精神。勤勉的人通常能够克服困难，取得更好的成就。这个词语在汉语中有着深厚的文化底蕴，被视为一种传统美德。
“勤勉”通常作形容词使用，修饰人或人的行为。例如，“他是一个勤勉的学生”或“她工作勤勉”。它也可以作状语，表示“勤勉地”做某事，但此时更常使用“勤勉地”或“勤奋地”。例如，“他勤勉地学习”或“她勤勉地工作”。在一些文学作品中，它也可以作名词，表示“勤勉的精神”或“勤勉的态度”，但这种用法相对较少。
勤勉常用于描述学生的学习态度，如“勤勉好学”；描述员工的工作态度，如“勤勉尽责”；也可以用于描述一个人在追求某个目标时的毅力，如“勤勉不懈”。在教育、职场、个人成长等领域，勤勉都是一个备受推崇的品质。
“刻苦”强调的是在艰苦的条件下，不怕吃苦，努力学习或工作。它比“勤勉”多了一层“艰苦”的意味。“勤勉”不一定意味着条件艰苦，但一定意味着持续的付出。例如，“刻苦学习”常指在困难面前不退缩，而“勤勉学习”则强调持续的认真。
“努力”是一个更广泛的词，指付出力量，尽力去做。它可以是短期的，也可以是长期的。“勤勉”则更强调持续性、不间断的努力和认真的态度。“努力”可以是过程中的一个点，而“勤勉”则是一个持续的状态。例如，可以说“他努力了一天”，但不能说“他勤勉了一天”。
“认真”强调的是态度上的严谨、不马虎，注重细节。它侧重于做事的质量和态度，而“勤勉”则侧重于付出的时间和精力以及持续性。一个人可以很认真地做一件事，但可能不一定持续很久，或者不一定付出巨大的精力。但勤勉的人通常也包含认真的态度。
Examples
他在工作上一直表现得非常勤勉，从不偷懒。
everydayHe has always been very diligent in his work, never slacking off.
只有勤勉的学者，才能在学术研究上取得突破性进展。
formalOnly diligent scholars can achieve groundbreaking progress in academic research.
小明学习很勤勉，每天都会提前预习功课。
informalXiao Ming is very diligent in his studies; he previews his lessons every day.
报告指出，该团队的勤勉工作是项目成功的关键因素之一。
academicThe report indicated that the team's diligent work was one of the key factors for the project's success.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
勤勉好学
diligent and eager to learn
勤勉不懈
diligent and unremitting
勤勉自律
diligent and self-disciplined
Often Confused With
"努力" is a broader term for effort, which can be short-term or long-term. "勤勉" specifically emphasizes continuous, sustained, and serious effort over time.
"刻苦" implies enduring hardship or difficult conditions while working hard. "勤勉" focuses on consistent effort and seriousness, not necessarily involving hardship.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
"勤勉" is generally a formal and somewhat literary term. It is used to describe a person's consistent and serious attitude towards work or study. While positive, it might sound a bit too formal in very casual daily conversations, where "勤奋" (qínfèn) might be more common.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using "勤勉" to describe a single act of effort rather than a sustained quality. For example, saying "他勤勉地跑了一百米" (He diligently ran 100 meters) is incorrect; "他努力地跑了一百米" would be better. It describes a characteristic, not an isolated action.
Tips
Mastering "勤勉" usage
"勤勉" is often used to praise someone's sustained effort in work or study. Practice using it in sentences describing positive work habits.
Avoid overuse or misplacement
While positive, ensure "勤勉" fits the context. It's a formal adjective, so avoid using it in very casual, fleeting situations.
Valued virtue in Chinese culture
Diligence ("勤勉") is a highly esteemed traditional virtue in Chinese culture, often linked to success and moral character.
Word Origin
The character 勤 (qín) originally meant "hard work, diligence." The character 勉 (miǎn) means "to exert oneself, to make an effort." Together, they reinforce the meaning of sustained, earnest effort.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, "勤勉" is deeply ingrained as a core virtue, often associated with achieving success, personal integrity, and contributing to family and society. It reflects a belief that persistent effort is key to overcoming challenges and fulfilling one's potential.
Memory Tip
Imagine a "Chin" (勤) who is always "Mien" (勉)ding his business, never stopping. He's consistently diligent and hard-working.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions勤勉和勤奋意思相近，都指努力不懈。但“勤勉”更侧重于持之以恒、不松懈的努力和态度，略显书面语。而“勤奋”则更常用在口语中，指辛勤劳动，努力不懈，范围更广，更常用。
勤勉通常用于正式或半正式场合，例如描述一个人的学习、工作态度，或者在表彰、赞扬他人时使用。它是一个褒义词，带有积极正面的评价。
培养勤勉的品质需要从小事做起，例如设定明确的学习或工作目标，养成良好的时间管理习惯，坚持不懈地完成任务，并从失败中吸取教训，不断进步。
在古代汉语中，“勤勉”也指辛劳不懈、尽力而为。它常与修身、治学、为政等联系在一起，被视为君子应具备的重要品德。其基本含义与现代汉语相符，但更强调道德层面的修养。
Test Yourself
他在学业上一直非常___，所以成绩总是名列前茅。
“勤勉”指努力不懈，与“成绩名列前茅”相符；其他选项均为反义或不符。
A. 他的勤勉让他感到非常疲惫。 B. 勤勉是一种值得尊敬的品质。 C. 他勤勉地吃完了午饭。 D. 这件衣服看起来很勤勉。
“勤勉”是形容品质的词，选项B正确。A中“勤勉”不能直接导致疲惫，C中不能修饰吃午饭，D中不能修饰衣服。
(学生) (学习) (态度) (勤勉)
选项A的句式最自然，直接描述了学生的学习态度。B和C虽然也用了勤勉，但句式不如A直接自然。D是一个短语，不是一个完整的句子。
Score: /3
Summary
"勤勉" signifies a deep, continuous commitment to hard work and thoroughness, leading to achievement.
- Describes persistent, earnest effort in work or study.
- Highlights a positive attitude and strong work ethic.
- Often implies sustained dedication and perseverance.
Mastering "勤勉" usage
"勤勉" is often used to praise someone's sustained effort in work or study. Practice using it in sentences describing positive work habits.
Avoid overuse or misplacement
While positive, ensure "勤勉" fits the context. It's a formal adjective, so avoid using it in very casual, fleeting situations.
Valued virtue in Chinese culture
Diligence ("勤勉") is a highly esteemed traditional virtue in Chinese culture, often linked to success and moral character.
Examples
4 of 4他在工作上一直表现得非常勤勉，从不偷懒。
He has always been very diligent in his work, never slacking off.
只有勤勉的学者，才能在学术研究上取得突破性进展。
Only diligent scholars can achieve groundbreaking progress in academic research.
小明学习很勤勉，每天都会提前预习功课。
Xiao Ming is very diligent in his studies; he previews his lessons every day.
报告指出，该团队的勤勉工作是项目成功的关键因素之一。
The report indicated that the team's diligent work was one of the key factors for the project's success.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
