An example is a specific instance used to illustrate a general concept.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to clarify or prove a point.
- Commonly used with the verb 'ju' (to raise).
- Essential for making abstract ideas concrete.
Overview
- 1概览：例子是汉语中最基础且高频的词汇之一，主要用于辅助解释或证明。无论是学习语法、理解科学理论，还是处理人际沟通，例子都是不可或缺的工具。2) 使用模式：通常搭配动词“举”使用，即“举个例子”。在句中常作宾语，例如“请给我一个例子”。也可以放在句首，如“例如，我们可以……”来引出具体说明。3) 常见语境：在课堂教学中，老师会通过例子解释公式；在职场汇报中，员工会用成功案例（例子）证明方案的可行性；在日常闲聊中，人们用身边的琐事作为例子来表达观点。4) 近义词辨析：“例子”比较通用，侧重于具体的说明；“案例”通常指比较完整、有研究价值的实例，多用于法律、商业或医学领域；“范例”则强调典范性，即可以作为学习榜样的例子。
Examples
老师举了一个简单的例子。
everydayThe teacher gave a simple example.
请参考以下案例。
formalPlease refer to the following case/example.
再举个例子吧。
informalGive me another example.
该论文提供了丰富的实证例子。
academicThe paper provides rich empirical examples.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
以...为例
Take ... as an example
举一反三
Draw inferences about other cases from one instance
不胜枚举
Too numerous to count
Often Confused With
Case study or professional example. It is more formal and implies a comprehensive story or data set rather than a simple illustration.
Analogy. It is used to compare two things to explain a concept, whereas an 'example' is a direct instance of the concept itself.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '例子' is neutral and can be used in almost any situation. It is the most common way to ask for clarification. When used in formal writing, you might prefer '实例' or '案例' to sound more professional.
Common Mistakes
Learners often forget the verb '举' and just say '例子' when they mean 'give an example'. Remember that '例子' is a noun and needs a predicate. Also, don't confuse it with '比方', which is specifically for analogies.
Tips
Use with the verb ju
Always remember to pair '例子' with the verb '举'. Saying '举例子' is the most natural way to express the action of giving an example.
Do not use as a verb
Never use '例子' as a verb by itself. It is strictly a noun, so it must follow a verb like '举' or '用'.
The importance of concrete examples
In Chinese culture, people appreciate clear examples to avoid ambiguity. Providing a good example is considered a sign of being a clear communicator.
Word Origin
The word consists of '例' (pattern/precedent) and '子' (suffix for nouns). It historically refers to a precedent that serves as a guide for future actions.
Cultural Context
In Chinese education, teachers frequently ask students to '举例子' to ensure they have grasped the logic of a lesson. It is a fundamental part of the Socratic method in Chinese classrooms.
Memory Tip
Think of '举' (to lift/raise) + '例子' (example). You are 'lifting' an example up to show it to someone else.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“举个例子”侧重于提供真实的事实来证明观点。而“打个比方”侧重于使用类比，通过相似的逻辑来解释抽象概念。
不可以，“例子”只能作名词。如果要表达举例的动作，必须使用“举例子”这个短语。
可以，但如果想显得更专业，可以使用“实例”、“案例”或“范例”来替换。
你可以告诉他们这就是英语中的 'example'，通过提供一个具体的生活场景来展示它的用法。
Test Yourself
老师为了让我们听懂，特意___了一个简单的例子。
固定搭配“举例子”。
你能再给我一个___吗？我还是不太明白。
根据语境，需要一个用来解释的辅助说明，即例子。
例子 / 请 / 这个 / 举 / 具体的 / 。
正确的语序是“动词+定语+名词”。
Score: /3
Summary
An example is a specific instance used to illustrate a general concept.
- Used to clarify or prove a point.
- Commonly used with the verb 'ju' (to raise).
- Essential for making abstract ideas concrete.
Use with the verb ju
Always remember to pair '例子' with the verb '举'. Saying '举例子' is the most natural way to express the action of giving an example.
Do not use as a verb
Never use '例子' as a verb by itself. It is strictly a noun, so it must follow a verb like '举' or '用'.
The importance of concrete examples
In Chinese culture, people appreciate clear examples to avoid ambiguity. Providing a good example is considered a sign of being a clear communicator.
Examples
4 of 4老师举了一个简单的例子。
The teacher gave a simple example.
请参考以下案例。
Please refer to the following case/example.
再举个例子吧。
Give me another example.
该论文提供了丰富的实证例子。
The paper provides rich empirical examples.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
